大学英语四级核心词汇

大学英语四级核心词汇
大学英语四级核心词汇

英语四级核心词汇

1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开的几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11. bacteria n. 细菌

12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14. candidate n. 候选人

15. campus n. 校园几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

19. transplant v. 移植

20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33. boundary n. 分界线,边界且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

37. vain n. 徒劳,白费

38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求

44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨

54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

55. wax n. 蜡

56. weave v. 织,编

57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend vi. 易于,趋向就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把. . . 录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

144. radical a. 根本的;激进的就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt. 使得,致使

167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则,法规,密码就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论

188. debt n. 欠债且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封

191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

193. global a. 全球的;总的

194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

196. significance n. 意义;重要性

197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

198. virtue n. 美德,优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f813964247.html,munity n.社区,社会

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f813964247.html,mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f813964247.html,ment n./vt.评论几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别

278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦

279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员

281.mixture n.混合,混合物

282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的

284.prominent a.突出的

285.substance n.物质;实质很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的

287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的

288.vivid a.生动的就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表

290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于

291.version n.版本,译本;说法应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

292.waist n.腰,腰部

293.weld v./n.焊接

294.yawn vi.打哈欠几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量

296.zone n.地区,区域

297.strategy n.战略,策略很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的

299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态

300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

301.avenue n.林荫道,大街

302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f813964247.html,parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,https://www.360docs.net/doc/f813964247.html,parative a.比较的,相对的

305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔

306.data n.数据,资料应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

307.dive vi.跳水,潜水

308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的

309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

310.regulate vt.管理,调节

311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱

312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的

314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩

315.subtract v.减(去)就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

316.suburb n.市郊

317.subway n.地铁

318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

319.wealthy a.富裕的

320.adjust v.调整,调节

321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于

323.profitable a.有利可图的

324.slope n.斜坡,斜面就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

325.reinforce vt.增强,加强

326.reject vt.拒绝

327.fatal a.致命的;重大的很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

328.fate n.命运

329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的

330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金

332.aware a.意识到

333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f813964247.html,edy n.喜剧

335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的

336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒很多同学在临考四级时才来问背单词的事,而

337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的

338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜

339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心340.principle n.原则,原理

341.prior a.优先的,在前的

342.priority n.优先,重点且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准

344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

346.repetition n.重复,反复

347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的

348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,349.unique a.唯一的,独特的

350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍

351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敌手,对手

354.opportunity n.机会,时机几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

355.orchestra n.管弦乐队

356.semester n.学期;半年

357.semiconductor n.半导体就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

358.seminar n.研讨会

359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点

360.territory n.领土应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似

362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的

363.architect n.建筑师就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

364.architecture n.建筑学

365.biology n.生物学

366.geography n.地理(学)几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

367.geology n.地质学

368.geometry n.几何(学)

369.arithmetic n.算术就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

370.algebra n.代数

371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待

372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)

374.environment n.环境

375.episode n.插曲,片段几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

376.equation n.方程(式)

377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制

378.restraint n.抑制,限制应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始

380.severe a.严重的

381.sexual a.性的且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

382.simplicity n.简单;朴素

383.simplify vt.简化

384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满

386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的

387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,

388.terror n.恐怖

389.thrust v.挤,推,插

390.treaty n.条约,协定应该要大量反复背诵,而且四级单词有些核心

391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身

392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒

393.burden n.重担,负荷且单词背诵从来没有超过A的范围以外,背了

394.bureau n.局,办事处

395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的

396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的几个月,考试中的单词同样绝大部分不认识,397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的,最大的

399.minimum a.最低的,最小的就有种难以名状的绝望感。其实,单词的背诵

400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动

16. liberal

Liberal-arts means an academically thorough

and strict program that includes literature,

history, mathematics, economics, science,

human behavior—plus a computer course or two.(2003.9)

【词义】

A. 文科教育的

B. 自由的

C. 慷慨的

【译文】

文科是全面而严格的学术,它包含文学,历史,数学,

经济学,自然科学,人类行为学和一两门计算机课程。

【四级词义】

adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的,

文科教育的(属于、关于或基于大学或学院课程中的传统艺术和科学的,

而西方的这种教育又是相对丰富和自由的)

liber -(free自由) + al.(形容词后缀)

= adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

【词性变化】

n. 自由主义者(尤指英国、加拿大等国的)

【猜一猜】

① liberate ② liberty ③ liberalism

【Key】

① v. 解放,释放(-ate动词后缀)

② n. 自由,特权(-ty名词后缀)

③ n.自由主义(-ism主义名词后缀)

21. vanish

I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it’s a fine day.

【词义】

A. 消失

B. 加重

C. 变化

【译文】

我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天。

【四级词义】

vi. 消失,不见

【巧记】

vanish =van(大蓬车)i(一下子)sh(消失了)

【常用词组】

vanish away消失(away,表示向相反的方向离开)

【猜一猜】

① vanish from sight ② vanish into the void 【Key】

①消失不见(from表示“从……”)

②化为乌有(into表示“到……,进入……”)

19. shift

The layoffs in Stoke have their roots

in earthshaking social shifts.(2003.12)

【词义】

A. 转变

B. 运输

C. 交易

【译文】

Stoke公司的裁员根源于深刻的社会变革。

【四级词义】

v. 转移;转动;转变

【词义扩展】

变换位置;改变方向

The wind shifted to the east. 风转向东吹。

20. vary

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.(1998.1)

A. 违反

B. 转移

C. 使多样化

【译文】

家长在对待孩子的严格程度上是截然不同的。

【四级词义】

v. (varying, varied) 变化,改变;使多样化

【名师精讲】

在词汇和阅读题中多是以vary的词形变化形式出现,见猜一猜。

【猜一猜】

① various ② variable ③ variance ④ variant ⑤ variation 【Key】

① adj. 不同的,各种各样的(-ous形容词后缀)

② adj. 可变化的,易变的[-able(可……的,表示能够)形容词后缀]

③ n. 不同,变动(-ance名词后缀)

④ adj. 差异的,变化的(-ant形容词后缀)

⑤ n. 变化,变动(ation名词后缀)

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历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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n.名词 novel a.新奇的 n.长篇小说 November n.十一月 now ad.现在;立刻 n.现在 conj.既然nowadays ad.现今,现在 nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的,中心的 nucleus n.(原子)核;核心,中心 nuisance n.讨厌的东西 number n.数量;号码 vt.给…编号码 vi.总计numerous a.为数众多的,很多

nurse n.护士,保姆 vt.护理,照料;养育,喂养nursery n.托儿所;苗圃 nut n.坚果;螺母 nylon n.尼龙 obey v.服从,遵守 object n.物体;目的;对象 v.不赞成,反对objection n.反对,异议 objective n.目标,宗旨 a.客观的;外界的,真实的obligation n.义务,职责;恩惠 oblige vt.迫使;施恩于;使感激 observation

n.观察,注意;观察力;评论,意见observe vt.观察;遵守;评说 vi.注意;说,评论

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历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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