工程图纸英文缩写汉语对照

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工程专业缩写含义对照.doc

工程专业缩写含义对照在看图工作中，至少要接触不少的英文缩写，这些有的是标准的，用金山、GOOGLE等是可以查到的，有些是专业上通用的，还有一些是根据项目“自定义”的，不管是哪种，大家都有必要了解一些。

我把我手头现有的一些提供给大家，希望大家也把自己知道的贴出来，大家共同学习。

声明一点，我基本上保留了原文特色，也没有进行什么分类编排，如果有错误也是难免，大家有选择性的看看。

仅用来抛砖引玉工业术语,简写LT液位变送器LI就地显示液位计PT压力变送器PI就地压力表PS压力开关LS液位开关AE分析仪表一次元件AT分析仪表变送器FE流量孔板FT流量变送器图书馆有相关术语中英文对照表1 管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1P管子 P ipe1.2E L 弯头 E lbow1.2.1ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow1.2.2ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow1.2.3MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） M itre elbow1.2.4REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow1.3T三通 T ee1.3.1LT斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2RT异径三通 Reduc ing tee1.4 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reduc er1.4.1CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） C oncentric reducer1.4.2ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） E cc entric reduc er1.5CPL 管箍 C oupling1.5.1FCPL 双头管箍 Full c oupling1.5.2HCPL 单头管箍 H alf coupling1.5.3RCPL 异径管箍 Reduc ing coupling1.6 BU内外螺纹接头 Bus hing1.7UN活接头 U nion1.8 HC软管接头 H os e c oupler1.9 SE翻边短节 Stub end1.10NIP短节 P ipe nipple or s traight nipple 1.10.1SNIP异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11CP管帽（封头） C ap1.12PL 管堵（丝堵） P lug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1SB 8字盲板 Spec tacle blind (blank) 1.14 RP补强板 Reinforc ing pad2法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1PLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding nec k flange 2.1.2SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange 2.1.4T螺纹法兰 T hreaded flange2.1.5LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6REDF 异径法兰 Reduc ing flange2.1.7BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling fac e2.2.1FF 全平面 Flat fac e2.2.2RF 凸台面 Raised fac e2.2.3MFF 凹凸面 M ale and female fac e2.2.4LF 凹面 Female fac e2.2.5LM凸面 M ale face2.2.6RJ 环连接面 Ring joint fac e2.2.7TG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove fac e 2.2.8TF 榫面 T ongue face2.2.9GF 槽面 Groove fac e3垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1NMG 非金属垫片 N on-metallic gasket 3.1.1.1AG 石棉垫片 As bes tos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 P TFE envelope gas ket 3.1.2SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gas ket3.1.2.1MJG 金属包垫片 M eta-j ac ket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3MG 金属垫片 M etallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gas ket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal s errated gas ket 3.1.3.3LE R 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gas ket3.1.3.4OCR 八角形金属环垫 O ctagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 O val ring gakset3.1.3.6I R/OR 内外定位环 I nner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7I R 内定位环 I nner ring3.1.3.8OR 外定位环 O uter ring4坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU螺母 N ut4.3T B 花蓝螺母 T urnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Was her4.4.1SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring was her5阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV闸阀 Gate valve5.2 GLV截止阀 Globe valve5.3CHV止回阀 C heck valve5.4 BUV蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve5.6PV旋塞阀 P lug valve (c ock)5.7CV调节阀 C ontrol valve5.8 SV安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV减压阀 P ress ure reducing valve5.10 ST蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11P RV泄压阀 P ressur relief valve5.12 BV呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13NV针形阀 N eedle valve5.14AV角阀5.15 DV隔膜阀5.16T WV三通阀5.17 SGV插板阀6管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator6.2 FA阻火器 Flame arres ter6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3SRB 桶式过滤器 Buc ket type s trainer6.3.4TSR 临时过滤器 T emporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器 Silenc er6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass6.6 SC取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel6.8 LM管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO限流孔板 Res tric tion orific e6.9.1MO混合孔板 M ixing orif ic e6.1 RD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture dis k6.11E J 补偿器 E xpansion joint7隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1IN S 隔热 T hermal ins ulation7.1.1H保温 H ot ins ulation7.1.2C保冷 C old ins ulation7.1.3P防烫伤隔热 P ersonnel protec tion insulation 7.2T&I伴热 T rac ing and ins ulation7.3T管道伴热（冷） T rac ing7.3.1EST蒸汽外伴热 E xternal s team trac ing7.3.2IST蒸汽内伴热 I nternal s team tracing7.3.3SJT蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket trac ing7.3.4ET电伴热 E lectric trac ing8配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1M金属材料 M etallic material8.1.1CS 碳钢 C arbon s teel8.1.2CAS 铸钢 Cas t s teel8.1.3FS 锻钢 Forged s teel8.1.4AS 合金钢 A lloy s teel8.1.5SS 不锈钢 Stainless s teel8.1.6AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 A ustenitic stainless-s teel 8.1.7CI铸铁 Cas t iron8.1.8MI可锻铸铁 M alleable iron8.1.9DI球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10AL 铝 A luminum8.1.11BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13CU紫铜 Copper8.1.14LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy s teel8.1.15FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy s teel8.1.16CLAS 低合金铸钢 C as t low alloy steel8.2TH K 壁厚 T hickness8.2.1SCH表号 Sc hedule number8.2.2STD 标准 Standard8.2.3XS 加强 E xtra strong8.2.4XXS 特强 Double extra strong9装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1CN建北 C ons truction north9.2E东 E ast9.3 W 西Wes t9.4 S 南 South9.5 N北 N orth9.6 H水平 H orizontal9.7V竖直、铅直、直立 V ertic al9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9U G 地下 U nderground9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11E SE W 事故沐浴洗眼器 E mergenc y s hower and eye was her 9.12 HS 软管站 H ose station9.13M L 接续分界线 M atc h line9.14P S 管道支架（管架） P iping s upport9.15P R 管桥 P ipe rack9.16 STRU构架（构筑物） Struc ture9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building9.18PD 清扫设施 P urge device9.19PT池 P it9.20 SHLT棚 Shelter9.21COFF 围堰 C offerdam9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23PF 平台 P latef orm10尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1E L 标高 E levation10.2 BOP管底 Bottom of pipe10.3COP管中心 Center of pipe10.4TOP管顶 T op of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom10.6 FOT顶平 Flat on top10.7CL(屯) 中心线 C enter line10.8TL 切线 T angent line10.9 SYM对称的 Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of s upport10.11TOS 支架顶 T op of s upport10.12CL 净距（净空） C learanc e10.13CTC中心至中心 C enter to c enter10.14CTF 中心至面 C enter to face10.15CTE中心至端部 C enter to end10.16ETE端到端 E nd to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and fac e10.18 FTF 面到面 Fac e to fac e10.19 D 直径 Diameter10.20 DN公称直径 N ominal diameter10.21I D 内径 I ns ide diameter10.22OD 外径 O utside diameter10.23 DIM尺寸 Dimension10.24MAX 最大 M aximum10.25MIN最小 M inimum10.26AVG 平均 Average10.27APP约、近似 A pproximate10.28PT.EL 点标高 P oint elevation11图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1PFD 工艺流程图 P rocess flow diagram11.2PID 管道和仪表流程图 P iping & ins trument diagram11.3COD 接续图 C ontinued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(I SODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line is ometric drawing)11.6 DWGNO图号 Drawing number11.7 DWGI所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 Lis t of material11.9MTO汇料 M aterial take-off11.10APPX 附录 A ppendix11.11 JOB. N o. 工号 Job N umber11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Bas ic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering des ign data 11.14 REV. N o. 修改号 Rec ision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图 Referenc e drawing11.16 SC采样接口 Sample c onnec tion12操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1AUT自动 A utomatic12.2M L 手动 M anual c ontrol12.3CHOP链条操作 C hain operated12.4CSC铅封关 C ar seal c lose12.5CSO铅封开 C ar s eal open12.6 LC锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO锁开 Lock open12.8NC正常关 N ormally c lose12.9NO正常开 N ormally open12.10ATM大气压 A tmosphere12.11PN公称压力 N ominal pressure12.12A绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度 T emperature12.15 (P) 压力 P ressure13施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W 焊接 Welding13.1.1AW 电弧焊 A rc welding13.1.2GSA W 气体保护电弧焊 Gas s hielded-ac r welding13.1.3EFW 电熔焊 E lec ric fus ion welding13.1.4ERW 电阻焊 E lectric Res istance welding13.1.5GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8T W 定位焊 T ac k welding13.1.9SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10C W 连续焊 C ontinuous welding13.1.11SE W 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT热处理 H eat treatment13.2.1PH预热 P reheating13.2.2SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3P WHT焊后热处理 P ost weld heat treatment13.3EIT检查、探伤和实验 E xamination, ins pection & testing 13.3.1VE外观检查 V is ual examination13.3.2UI (UT) 超声探伤 U ltras onic ins pec tion (test)13.3.3RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic ins pection (tes t)13.3.4MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 M agnetic partic le ins pec tion (test) 13.3.5LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspec tion (tes t) 13.3.6HADT硬度实验 H ardness tes ting13.3.7HYDT水压实验 H ydraulic testing13.3.8PNET气压实验 P neumatic tes ting 13.3.9CE焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11ASSY装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12F 现场 Field13.3.13F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15CSP冷紧 Cold s pring13.3.16BCT螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening 13.3.17BHY螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening 13.3.18CO 清洗口 C lean out13.3.19ANNY退火 A nnealed13.4PE平端面 P lain end13.5 BE坡口端 Belelled end13.6TH R 螺纹 T hread13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC洛氏硬度14其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN基础 Foundation14.2IN F 信息（资料） I nformation14.3 REF 参考 Referenc e14.4 REV修改 Revis ion14.5 SEQ序号（顺序） Sequence14.6 W/E设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I仪表带来 With instrument14.8CM色标 C olour mark14.9CA腐蚀裕度 C orrosion allowance 14.10UTL 公用系统 U tility14.11UC公用工程接头 U tility connection 14.12QTY数量 Q uantity14.13 WT重量Weight14.14MH R 工时 M an hour14.15 BC螺栓分布圆 Bolt circ le14.16HP高点 H igh point14.17 LP低点 Low point14.18 SUC吸入（口） Suc tion14.19 DIS 排出（口） Discharge14.20 SO蒸气吹扫（口） Steam out14.21NPT美国标准锥管螺纹 N ational standard taper pipe thread 14.22NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 N ational s tandard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液 Drain14.24VT放气 V ent14.25 RTG （压力）等级 Rating14.26CL 等级 C lass14.27 SMLS 无缝 Seamless14.28螺旋缝BM S:Burner M anagement System燃烧管理系统CCR:Center c ontrol room中控室ER:E ngineering room工程师室FRR:Field Rac k Room现场仪表机柜室（控制室分站）DCS:Distributed control s ystem集散控制系统ESD:E mergency s hut-down s ystem紧急停车系统FAT:Fac tory Acceptance T es t工厂验收测试HMIH uman Mac hine I nterfac e (operator s tation)人机接口（操作员站）I/O:I nput/O utput输入/输出MCCM otor Control C enter马达控制中心MMS:Mac hinery M onitoring System机械监测系统MOV:M otor Operated Valve电动阀P&I D:Piping and I ns trument Diagrams管道仪表流程图PFD:P roc ess Flow Diagram工艺流程图PLC:P rogrammable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PU:Pac kage U nit成套设备SAT:Site Acceptanc e Tes t现场认可测试SOE:Sequenc e Of Events事件序列记录SI L:Safety I ntegrity Level安全完整性等级SI S:Safety I ns trumented Sys tem安全仪表系统TMR:T riple M odular Redundant三重模块冗余QMR:Quadruple Modular Redundant (dual redundant s ystem) 四重模块冗余（双重冗余系统）UPSU ninterruptible P ower Supply不间断电源1oo2One out of two, likewise: 2oo32选1，同样地3选2________________________________________ AMS Alarm Management System报警管理系统APC Advanced P rocess C ontrol高级过程控制BEM Battery E xtension M odule电源扩展模块BOG Boil O ff Gas气体蒸发C&E C ause and E ffec t起因和影响CAS Cascade级联CAT5 Category 5 type c able 5类线CCB Central Control Building中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room中心控制室CCTV C los ed C irc uit Television闭路电视CP C ontrol P anel控制面板CPM DCS C ontroller (C200)DCS 控制器(C200)CPU Central P rocessing U nit中央处理器CSMA/CD C arrier Sense M ultiple Access with Collision Detec tion载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀DCS Dis tributed Control Sys tem集散控制系统DIN Deutsche I ndustries Norm (German I ndus trial Standard) Deutsc he工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential P ress ure微分压力EEMUA E ngineering E quipment and M aterial Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD E mergency Shutdown紧急停车E WS E ngineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire A nd Gas火气FAT Factory Acceptanc e Tes t工厂验收测试FB Func tional Bloc k功能模块FGS Fire And Gas Sys tem火气系统FIM Field Information M anagement现场信息管理FI R Field I ns trument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FT B Field Terminal Bloc k现场模块端子FTE Fault T olerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge M odule FTE网桥模块GPS Global P ositioning Sys tem全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART H ighway Addressable Remote Trans ducer高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong E lec tric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong C hina Gas中国香港燃气HMI H uman Mac hine I nterf ac e人机界面HVAC Heating Ventilation A nd Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O I nput /O utput输入/输出IEC International E lectro-tec hnic al C ommission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface M odule IO接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link I nterface M odule IOs– IO接口模块IP I ngress P rotection入口保护IR I nfra-red红外IRP I nterposing Relay P anel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty C ontrol Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm P anel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied N atural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, T emperature, Dens ity c ombined meas urement of LN G tanks LN G罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC M anual Alarm C all point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Mars halling Cabinet集线柜MCB M iniature Circ uit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC M otor C ontrol C entre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm P anel主火警面版MIS M anagement I nformation System信息管理系统MMS M aintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switc h维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated V alve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO M aterial Take O ff材料提取MTTR M ean T ime T o Repair平均修复时间MV Measured Value测量值NG N atural Gas天然气NIS Non I ntrins ically Safe非本质安全NPS N ominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time P rotoc ol网络时间协议OOS O perational Override Switc h可操超控开关OP O utput输出OPC Object Linking A nd E mbedding For P rocess C ontrol基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接ORV Open Rack Vaporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator T raining Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&I D Proc ess And I nstrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN P lant Control N etwork工厂控制网络PIN Plant I nformation N etwork工厂信息网络PKS P rocess knowledge sys tem (H oneywell c ontrol sys tem)过程知识系统 (H oneywell 控制系统)PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT P rinter打印机PSU Power Supply U nit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV P rocess Value过程阀RM Redundancy M odule冗余模块RM Redundancy M odule冗余模块RP S Rack P ower Supply机架电源RTD Resis tanc e Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTI S Real T ime Information Sys tem实时信息系统RTU Remote T rans miss ion U nit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance T es t现场验收测试SCADA Sys tem of C ontrol And Data A cquis ition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion V aporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SE R Sequenc e O f Event Recorder事件记录序列SI GTTO Society O f I nternational Gas Tanker A nd Terminal Operators 国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SI L Safety I ntegrity Level安全整合等级SI S Safety I ns trumented Sys tem安全仪表化系统SP Set P oint设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded T wis ted P air屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP T rans mission Control P rotocol/I nternet P rotoc ol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Ac quisition Sys tem罐数据采集系统TFT T hin Film T ec hnology薄膜技术UCP U nit C ontrol Panel (P ackaged E quipment)单元控制面板 (打包设备) UPS U ninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源VAC Volts Alternating Current交流电压VCB Vaccum C ontrol Breaker真空控制断路器VDC Volts– Direct C urrent直流电压VDU Visual Display U nit视频显示装置VESDA Very E arly Smoke Detection A pparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC Volt Free Contac t电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide A rea N etwork广域网DCS分散控制系统中英文对照DCS-----------------------------分散控制系统BTG-----------------------------常规摸拟仪表RUN BACK-------------------------自动快速减负荷RUN RP---------------------------强增负荷RUN DOWN-------------------------强减负荷FCB-----------------------------快速甩负荷MFT-----------------------------锅炉主燃料跳闸TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监测系统ETS-----------------------------汽轮机紧急跳机系统TAS-----------------------------汽轮机自启动系统AGC-----------------------------自动发电控制ADS-----------------------------调度自动化系统CCS-----------------------------单元机组协调控制系统FSSS----------------------------锅炉炉膛安全监控系统BM S-----------------------------燃烧管理系统SCS-----------------------------顺序控制系统MCC-----------------------------调节控制系统DAS-----------------------------数椐采集系统DEH-----------------------------数字电液调节系统MEH-----------------------------给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统BPS-----------------------------旁路控制系统DI S-----------------------------数字显示站MCS-----------------------------管理指令系统BM------------------------------锅炉主控TM------------------------------汽轮机主控DE B-----------------------------协调控制原理ULD-----------------------------机组负荷指令ABTC----------------------------CCS的主控系统MLS-----------------------------手动负荷设定器BCS-----------------------------燃烧器控制系统PLC-----------------------------可编程控制器UAM-----------------------------自动管理系统MTBF----------------------------平均故障间隔时间MTTR----------------------------平均故障修复时间SPC-----------------------------定值控制系统OPC-----------------------------超数保护控制系统ATC-----------------------------自动汽轮机控制ETS-----------------------------汽轮机危急遮断系统AST-----------------------------自动危急遮断控制IMP------------------------------调节级压力VP------------------------------阀位指令FA------------------------------全周进汽PA------------------------------部分进汽LVDT----------------------------线性位移差动转换器UMS-----------------------------机组主控顺序TMS-----------------------------机主控顺序BM S-----------------------------炉主控顺序BFPT----------------------------给水泵汽轮机PID-----------------------------比例积分微分调节器BATCHDATA-----------------------批数椐节STEPSUBOUTINE-------------------步子程序节FUNCTIONSUBOUTINE—-------------功能子程序节MONITORSUBOUTINE----------------监视子程序节MCR-----------------------------最大连续出力ASP-----------------------------自动停导阀LOB-----------------------------润滑油压低LP------------------------------调速油压低LV------------------------------真空低OS------------------------------超速PU------------------------------发送器RP------------------------------转子位置TB------------------------------轴向位移DPU-----------------------------分散控制单元MIS-----------------------------自动化管理信息系统DEL-----------------------------数据换码符DTE-----------------------------数据终端设备DCE-----------------------------数据通信设备RTU-----------------------------远程终端TXD-----------------------------发送数据RXD-----------------------------接收数据RT S-----------------------------请求发送CTS-----------------------------结束发送DSR-----------------------------数据装置准备好DTR-----------------------------数据终端准备好WORKSTATION---------------------工作站DATAHIGHWAYS--------------------数据高速公路DATANET WORK---------------------数据网络OIS-----------------------------操作员站E WS-----------------------------工程师站MMI-----------------------------人机接口DHC-----------------------------数据高速公路控制器FP------------------------------功能处理器MFC-----------------------------多功能处理器NMRR----------------------------差模抑制比CMRR----------------------------共模抑制比OIU-----------------------------操作员接口MMU-----------------------------端子安装单元CIU-----------------------------计算机接口单元COM-----------------------------控制器模件LIM-----------------------------回路接口模件LMM-----------------------------逻辑主模件BIM-----------------------------总线接口模件AMM-----------------------------模拟主模件DSM-----------------------------数字子模件DLS-----------------------------数字逻辑站ASM-----------------------------模拟子模件DI S-----------------------------数字指示站CTS-----------------------------控制I/O子模件TPL-----------------------------通信回路端子单元TDI/IDO-------------------------数字输入/输出端子单元TAI/TAO-------------------------模拟输入/输出端子单元TLS-----------------------------逻辑站端子单元TCS-----------------------------控制器站端子单元CTM-----------------------------组态调整单元MBD-----------------------------控制板LOG-----------------------------记录器站ENG-----------------------------工程师控制站HSR-----------------------------历史数据存储及检索站OPE-----------------------------操作员/报警控制台CALC----------------------------记算机站TV------------------------------高压主汽阀GV------------------------------高压调节阀RV------------------------------中压主汽阀IV------------------------------中压调节阀PPS-----------------------------汽轮机防进水保护系统AS------------------------------自动同步BOP-----------------------------轴承润滑油泵EOP-----------------------------紧急事故油泵SOB-----------------------------高压备用密封油泵CCBF----------------------------协调控制锅炉跟随方式CCTF----------------------------协调控制汽轮机跟随方式CRT-----------------------------阴极射线管GC------------------------------高压调节阀控制IC------------------------------中压调节阀控制TC------------------------------高压主汽阀控制LDC-----------------------------负荷指令计算机OA------------------------------操作员自动控制PCV-----------------------------压力控制阀门RD------------------------------快速降负荷RSV-----------------------------中压主汽阀TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监控仪表TPC-----------------------------汽轮机压力控制UPS-----------------------------不间断电源HONEYWELL PKS 术语缩写AI Analog I nput 模拟量输入AO Analog O utput 模拟量输出ACS Automation Control Sys tem 自动控制系统CM Control Module 控制模块CNI ControlNet I nterfac e ControlNet接口CPM Control P rocess or Module 控制处理器模块CR Control Room A rea 控制室DI Digital I nput 数字量输入DO Digital Output 数字量输出ES E xperion Server E xperion服务器ESD E mergency Shutdown Sys tem 紧急停车系统FB Func tion Block 功能块FGS-ENG Fire & Gas Sys tem E ngineering Station 消防和燃气系统工程站FTE Fault T olerant Ethernet 容错以太网HAI HART Analog I nput 带HART协议的模拟量输入IO Input Output 输入输出LAN Local Area Network 局域网MAC Media Access C ontrol 媒体访问控制NIC Network I nterface C ard 网络接口卡OI Override I nterloc k 覆写联锁OP O utput 输出PCS Proc ess Control System 过程控制系统P-LAN Process LAN过程局域网P-LAN-A P-LAN A过程局域网AP-LAN-B P-LAN B 过程局域网BPRN P rinter 打印机PRSV P rinter Server 打印服务器RCP Redundant Chassis P air 冗余机架对RM Redundancy M odule 冗余模块RTU Remote T erminal U nit 远程终端单元SCM Sequenc e Control M odule 顺控模块SDS Shutdown Sys tem 停车系统SI Saf ety I nterloc k 安全连锁SP Set P oint 设定值STN E xperion Station E xrerion站UPS U n-interruptible Power Supply 不间断电源TS T erminal Server 终端服务器。

工程图纸中英文对照表

三:線材類相關詞匯(CABLE) 編織隔离地線棉線銅箔絲青銅導體數封膠編織倒反貼紙四:加工銅箔360度環焊包鋁箔包銅箔附固定螺母絕緣厚度完成外徑發泡PP塑膠膜黑色成型鐵粉芯成型非移料耐五:包裝 PE袋膠紙封袋 POLYBAG 散裝 TAPE SEALED BULK 熱封口迷你帶 MIN TIE HEAT SEALED 吊卡 HANGING CA COPPER FOLL SHIELDED WITH 360 LOLD 正面反面 TO PSIDE RE VERWR SID BOTH CONNECTORS MUST HAVE AN AVUMINUM FOLL WTHUMB SCREW NUT INSULATION THICKNESS OUERALL DIAMETER FOAM PP TAPE BLACK MOLDED FERRITE COREMOLD ABS NON MIGROLION 電線結構絕緣阻抗電壓設定脫皮鍍錫固定螺母 BRAID SHIELD SPIKAC CHIELD DUAIN(PW) COTTON YARN TINSHL BRONZE CONDUCTORS NO TWIXT PAIR LABEL 單隔离鍍錫銅銅包鋼搓麻外被填充線徑絞向鐵粉芯 SINGLE SHIELD TINNED COPPER CLAD COPPER SPLRAL OUTER JACKET FILLER DIMETER DIRECTION RCA絕緣電木 FRT 黃銅導體材質平均厚度棉紗 BRASS MATERIAL AVENAGE THUCKNR COTTON 絞距裸銅漆包線 TWIST PNCTT BARE COPPER COARTYPE) 紅色粉紅棕色灰色銀色黃色淡二:插頭類相關詞匯鍍鎳鍍錫鍍鋅鉚合交流直流焊接式 MCKEL PLATEL TIN PLATEL ZINC PLATED CRIMP AC DC SOLDET TYPE 連接頭接觸PIN 導體熱縮套管環端子公頭 CONNECTOR CONTACT CONDUCTOR HEAT SHRINK TUBE RING TERMINAL MALE 鍍銀彈片絕緣螺絲鍍金沖壓式母頭 SILVER PLATED SPRING LATCH INSULATION SCREWS GOLD FLASH CRIMP TYPE FEMALE RED PLNK BROWN GRAY SILVER YELLOW LIGHT 藍色綠色橙色象牙色巧克力色透明色重 BLUE GREEN ORANGE IVORY CHOCOLATE TRANSPARENT DARK 黑色白色紫色棕印色貝色金色 BLACK WHITE PURPLE BROWN BLACK BEIGE GOLD MAT

机械图纸常识

一，图纸中常见英文缩写对照缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变AL Y Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelCS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleHVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NA TL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍V AR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 垫圈WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量OA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PA T. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NA TURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-AHEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HA TCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙二，图纸中标题对应含义1. PART NO(P/N) 料号2. TITLE(PART NAME) 品名3. SIZE 型号4. MODEL NO 使用机型机种5. MATERIAL 材料,材质6. THICKNESS/DIMENSIONS 厚度/尺寸7. TOLERANCE 公差LINER:线性尺寸公差ANGLES:角度公差TOLERANCE AREA:公差区分表8. TREATMENT 处理9. FINISH 产品完成后细加工方面10. SCALE 比例尺11. REVISIONS(REV) 变更项(其中REV也表示版别)12. DIMENSIONS(UNIT)单位13. NOTES 注意事项14. METRIC 米制的,公制的,15. BURR DIRECTION 毛边方向三.图纸中常见符号含义1. R:圆弧半径2. ψ:圆直径(內径,外径)3. Sψ(SR):球面直径或半径4. M:攻牙(普通牙型)5. P:螺距6. C:倒角(等腰直角三角形C為直邊尺寸)7. T(δ):厚度8. 平面度//:平行度9. ⊥:垂直度◎:同轴度10.SECTION A---A分解图中代号)11.DETAIL A: A部放大12. 锥度⁄—⁄ (∫---∫):线条省略。

英文工程图纸缩写

ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw轴承 axletree挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip弹簧 SPRING紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT平键 FLAT KEY圆螺母 ROUND NUT六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT无扣长 non-buckle longth平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表缩写全称翻译CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量SAE Extra fine 美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine SAE Reg 美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20 SAE RegSAE-LT 美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE-LT标签/分类：Material 材料Notes/Remark 注释ANSI 美国国家标准局ASTM美国材料试验协会finish 最后一道表面处理Anodize 阳极氧化Grain 纹理standard标准Range 范围UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED除非另有标明外，请参照备注Tolerances 公差punching direction 冲压方向Right Side 正面TH（thickness)料厚Hardness 硬度Burring side 批锋面Tooling/Die 冲压模JIS 日本工业标准Covex 米位.surface cleaning 金属表面清洁处理Degreasing 金属除油处理Solvent degreasing 乳化脱脂alkali degreasing 碱性脱脂electrolytic cleaning 电解清洁vapor degreasing 蒸汽脱脂ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁vibrating cleaning 震动清洁barrel cleaning 滚桶清洁brushing 刷光polishing 磨光buffing 抛光electro-polishing 电解抛光。

图纸上的英文缩写20121103

图纸上英文缩写图纸上英文缩写缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表图纸英文缩写对照（请用Ctrl+F搜索）缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngineersSCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NATURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-AHEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL V olume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-13 17:21 [只看该作者] 第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损""active force, applied force","作用力""actual size","实际尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数""additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮""angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承""angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料""approach, engaging-in","啮入""archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线""attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷""bearing bore diameter","轴承内径""bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强""bearing outside diameter","轴承外径""bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷""bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓""Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数""center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch","离心离合器""centrifugal tension","离心拉力""centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构""Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动""chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮""Circulating lubrication","循环润滑""circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙""classical V-belt","普通V带""clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数" "combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶""compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕""compost bearing material","复合轴承材料""compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧""conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓""connecting link","联接链节"。

香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义实用版

ARCHITECTURAL ABBREVIATIONSAC AIR CONDITIONINGACC ACCESSIBLEAFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVELAP APPROVED PERSON/ ACCESS PANELAPPROX APPROXIMATEAUTO AUTOMATICAV AUDIO VISUALBLDG BUILDINGBL BUILDING LINEBLK BLOCKCA CONTRACT ADMINISTRATORCAT CATEGORYCHS CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONCI CAST IRONCIP CAST IN PLACE (CAST IN SITU)CJ CONTROL JOINT/ CONSTRUCTION JOINTCL CENTRE LINECLP CLP HONG KONG LTD.COL COLUMNCONC CONCRETECOORD COORDINATECSF CONSERVATIONSTORAGE FACILITYCSK COUNTERSUNKC/W COUPLED WITH, OR, COMPLIANT WITH CW COLD WATER (PIPING)DB DECIBELDEPT DEPARTMENTDET DETAILDIA DIAMETERDIM DIMENSIONDIS.DISABLEDDN DOWNDPM DAMP PROOF MEMBRANEDWG DRAWINGDWR DRAWERELEC ELECTRICALEMERG EMERGENCYEQ EQUAL (ALSO "=")EQUIP EQUIPMENTESC ESCALATOREVA EMERGENCY VEHICLE ACCESSEXP EXPANSIONEXT EXTERIORFAD FRESH AIR DUCTFB FLOOR BOXFCL FINISHED CEILING LEVELFF&E FURNITURE, FINISHES& EQUIPMENTFFL FINISHED FLOOR LEVELFHR FIRE HOSE REELFIN FINISHFIXT FIXTUREFRR FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGFS.FIRE SERVICESFURN FURNITUREGALV(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZEDGMS(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZED MILD STEEL GRC GLASS FIBERREINFORCED CONCRETEGRG GLASS FIBERREINFORCED GYPSUMGL GLASSGYP GYPSUMHDW HARDWOODHM HOLLOW METAL (STEEL FRAME)HR HOSE REELHS HEAT STRENGTHENED (GLASS)HT HEIGHTHVAC HEATING, VENTILATING,AIR CONDITIONINGHW HOT WATERINCL INCLUDED / INCLUDINGINFO INFORMATIONINT INTERIORINV INVERTJT JOINTKIT KITCHENLAB LABORATORYLAV LAVATORY LT LIGHTL/UL LOADING / UNLOADINGLV LOW VOLTAGELWC LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETEMATL MATERIALMAX MAXIMUMMDF MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARDMEP MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING MECH MECHANICALMEZZ MEZZANINEMF METAL FRAMEMFR MANUFACTURERMH MANHOLEMIN MINIMUMMISC MISCELLANEOUSMM MILLIMETERMR MOISTURE RESISTANTN/A NOT APPLICABLENC NOISE CRITERIANCS COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: NCS No.NUMBERNOM NOMINALNR NOISE REDUCTIONNRC NOISE REDUCTION COEFFICIENTNTS NOT TO SCALEOPP OPPOSITEPE POLYETHYLENEPOLY POLYETHYLENEPPC POLYESTER POWDER COATEDPS PARTICULAR SPECIFICATIONPT POINTPU POLYURETHANEQC QUALITY CONTROLQS QUANTITY SURVEYORQTY QUANTITYR RADIUSRA RETURN AIRRAD RETURN AIR DUCTRAL COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: RAL RCP REFLECTED CEILING PLANRDE RETAIL, DINING, ENTERTAINMENT REF REFERENCEREG REGISTERREQ REQUIREDREV REVISION / REVISEDRHS RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTION RSE REGISTERED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SA SUPPLY AIRSAA SATIN ANODISED ALUMINIUMSAD SUPPLY AIR DUCTSCP SATIN CHROME PLATEDSE STRUCTURAL ENGINEERSEC SECTIONSFL STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL (ALSO SSL) SHS STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONSNP SATIN NICKEL PLATEDSOP SETTING OUT POINTSPEC SPECIFICATIONSPR SPRINKLERSQ SQUARESQFT SQUARE FOOT / SQUARE FEETSSL STRUCTURAL SLAB LEVEL (ALSO SFL) S/S STAINLESS STEELSSS SATIN FINISHED STAINLESS STEELS/STEEL STAINLESS STEELSTC SOUND TRANSMISSION CLASSSYS SYSTEMTEL TELEPHONE / TELECOMTEMP TEMPERATURETHK THICK / THICKNESSTHRU THROUGHTOC TOP OF CONCRETETOS TOP OF STRUCTURETRS TEMPORARY REFUGE SPACETYP TYPICALUB UNIVERSAL BEAMUPS UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY USS UNDERSIDE OF SLABW/WITHWBP WATER & BOIL PROOF (OR MARINE) PLY WC WATER CLOSETW/O WITHOUTWP WEATHERPROOFINGWPM WATERPROOF MEMBRANE。

图纸中英对照

ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许LT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.22.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIA THRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B 级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°。

图纸上英文缩写

图纸上英文缩写图纸上英文缩写缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable，Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center—to—Center 中心到中心CAD Computer—Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose，Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension，External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet，fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor。

在工作中常用的图纸中英文缩写

以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI-R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outside dimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENING REF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLAT BAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTAL COILS APROX.9WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTACCESS Accessory附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust调整ADPT Adapter使适应ADV Advance提前AL Aluminum铝ALLOW Allowance允许ALT Alternate改变ALY Alloy合金AMT Amout数量ANL Anneal锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble装配ASSY Assembly装配AUTH Authorized授权的AUTO Automatic自动的AUX Auxiliary辅助的AVG Average平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle螺栓圆周BET Between之间BEV Bevel斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值BLK Blank,Block空白B/NM Bill of Material材料费BOT Bottom底部BP or B/P Blueprint蓝图BRG Bearing轴承BRK Break破裂BRKT Bracket支架BRO Broach钻孔BRS Brass黄铜BRZ Bronze青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSC Basic基本的BUSH Bushing套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity容量CAP SCR Cap Screw螺帽CARB Carburize使渗碳CBORE Counterbore扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure附上ENG Engine引擎ENGR Engineer工程师ENGRG Engineering工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced等距EQUIV Equivalent相等EST Estimate估计EX Extra额外EXH Exhaust消耗EXP Experimental实验性的EXT Exension,External范围,外部FAB Fabricate伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry铸造FIG Figure数据FIL Fillet,fillister带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible易弯曲的FLG Flange边缘FORG Forging锻炼FR Frame,Front边框FIG Fitting装置FURN Furnish提供FWD Forward向前GA Gage,Gauge测量GALV Galvanized电镀GR Grade等级GRD Grind磨碎GRV Groove凹槽GSKT Gasket垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind加硬和磨碎HD Head主要的HDL Handle处理HDLS Headless无领导的HDN Harden使硬化HDW Hardware硬件HEX Hexagon六边形HGR Hanger衣架HGT Height高度HOR Horizontal水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing外罩HT TR Heat TrealOA Over All所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter外直径OPP Opposite对立OPTL Optional可选择的OR Outside Radius外半径ORIG Original初始的PAT.Patent专利PATT Pattern形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle件，节距圆PCH Punch打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate打孔PERM Permanent永久的PERP Perpendicular垂直的PFD Preferred首选的PKG Package,Packing包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel面板POL Polish磨光POS Position,Postive位置PR Pair对立PRI Primary基本的PROC Process程序PROD Product,Production产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point零件，点QTR Quarter四份之一QTY Quantity数量QUAL Quality质量R Radius半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received巳收到的RECT Rectangle长方形REF Reference相关的REINF Reinforce增强REL Release,Relief释放，缓解REM Remove移除REQD Requird有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough粗糙的RH Right Hand右手RIV Rivet起皱RM Ream扩展RND Round周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer斜面CHAN Channel渠道CHG Change改变CHK Check核查CI Cast Iron铸铁CIR Circle,Circular圆周CIRC Circumference圆周CL Centerline中心线CLP Clamp夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control电脑数值控制COMB Combination联合COML Commercial商业的CONC Concentric同中心的CONN Connect,Connector连接器COV Cover盖子CPLG Coupling联结CQ Commercial Quality商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube阴级射线管CS Cast Steel铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink埋头孔CSTG Casting铸件CTR Center中心CU Cubic立方米CW Clockwise顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBL Double双倍DEC Decimal小数DEG Degree摄氏度DET Detail详情DEV Develop发展DFT Draft草稿DIA Diameter直径DIM Dimension尺寸DIST Distance距离DN Down向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod钻孔DSGN Design设计DVTL Dovetail吻合DWG Drawing图纸DWL Dowel木钉DWN Drawn拔出EA Each每个ECC Eccentric古怪HVY Heavy重量HYD Hydraulic水压ID Inside Diameter内部直径IDENT Identification鉴定ILLUS Illustration说明IN Inch英寸INCL Include,Including包括INCR Increase增加INFO Information信息INSP Inspect检查INSTL Install安装INST Instruct,Instrument指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization国际标准化组织JCT Junction连结JNT Journal杂志JT Joint连接K Key关键KNRL Knurl硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway键沟LB Pound英镑LBL Label标签LG Length,Long长度LH Left Hand左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate位于LT Light光LTR Letter信LUB Lubricate润滑MACH Machine机器MAINT Maintenance维护MATL Material材料MAX Maximum最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism机械MED Medium媒介MFG Manufacturing制造业MI Malleable Iron可锻造的铁MIN Minimum,Minute最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous混杂的MM Millimeter毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting装备MULT Multiple倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable不可应用的NATL National国内的NC Numerical Control数字电脑控制NEG Negative忽略的NO.Number号码NOM Nominal名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw螺丝SEC Second秒SECT Section部分SEP Separate独立SEQ Sequence顺序SER Serial,Series系列SERR Serrate锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft轴SGL Single单个SH Sheet纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide使滑动SLV Sleeve袖子SOC Socket插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare空间SPL Special特别SPEC Specification规格SPG Spring跳SPHER Spherical球体SPRKT Sprocket链轮齿SQ Square平方SST Stainless Steel纯铁STD Standard标准STK Stock存货STL Steel铁STR Straight,Strip直的SUB Substitute替代物SUP Supply,Support供应SURF Surface表面SYM Symmetrical对称的SYS System系统T Teeth,Tooth牙齿TECH Technical技术TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread线THK Thick厚的TOL Tolerance公差TOT Total总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal普遍VAR Variable变量VERT Vertical垂直的VOL Volume音量VS Versus与．．相对W Wide,Width宽度WASH Washer洗衣机WDF Woodruff车叶草WI Wrought Iron熟铁WT Weight重量OUND,CR,11/2(1018).round指坯料形状,指圆棒CR,指坯料的最后工艺,即cold roll,冷轧而成的.1018指坯料的材料成分特性,即相当于18#钢1/12指坯料的大小SAE Extra fine美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28SAE Extra fineSAE Reg美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20SAE RegSAE-LT美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28SAE-LT1THREADx45°CHAMFER1螺距×45°的倒角用螺距来作为倒角长度是起导向作用!很多快速接头都是这样要求的。

工程图纸英语缩略表达与翻译

工程图纸英语缩略表达与翻译3黄映秋(广西财经学院外语系　susan757@　南宁市　530003)摘　要　英文工程图纸广泛使用英语缩略语,缩略语的翻译有一定难度。

本文分析了工程图纸英语缩略的表达的几种方式及特点,并提出了一些翻译方法和对策。

关键词　工程图纸　英语　缩略表达　翻译Abstract　English abbreviati ons are used widely in engineering dra wing.The translati on of English abbreviati ons in engineering dra wing is difficult t o certain degree.The paper ai m s at analyzing the stylistic f or mati ons and char2 acteristics of English abbreviati ons in engineering dra wing and exp l ores the relevant strategies f or translating Eng2 lish abbreviati ons in an effective way.Key W ords　Engineering D ra wing　English abbreviati ons　characteristics　translati on 随着对外技术交流的日益频繁,国家引进的大型工程项目和设备上大量地使用工程图纸,而准确地理解和翻译工程图纸英语缩略是做好图纸翻译的关键。

本文从工程图纸的缩略表达特点分析入手,探讨其翻译的方法。

英文工程图纸一般包括标题栏和部分技术要求,其中标题栏有图纸名称(TI T LE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKE D)、材料(MATE2 R I A L)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREAT MENT)和其它一些要求。

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ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw轴承axletree挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip弹簧SPRING紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT平键FLAT KEY圆螺母ROUND NUT六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT无扣长non-buckle longth平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表缩写全称翻译CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量SAE Extra fine 美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fineSAE Reg 美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20 SAE RegSAE-LT 美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE-LT。