非谓语动词之动名词

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非谓语动词的转换了解非谓语动词的不同形式

非谓语动词的转换了解非谓语动词的不同形式

非谓语动词的转换了解非谓语动词的不同形式非谓语动词的转换:了解非谓语动词的不同形式非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语、不表达主语的动作或状态的动词形式。

它具有多种形式,包括动名词、不定式和分词。

了解非谓语动词的不同形式对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的。

在本文中,我们将探讨非谓语动词的转换及其不同形式。

一、动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词+ing形式的名词,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语以及状语等。

下面是一些常见的动名词的转换形式:1. 一般现在时的非谓语动词形式:例句:Swimming is my favorite hobby.Smoking is bad for your health.2. 一般过去时的非谓语动词形式:例句:Running helped me lose weight.Playing basketball made him happy.3. 完成时的非谓语动词形式:例句:Having finished his homework, he went to bed.After having studied for hours, she felt exhausted.二、不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词原形,通常前面带有to,也可以省略to。

不定式可作目的状语、主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补等。

下面是一些常见的不定式的转换形式:1. 一般现在时的非谓语动词形式:例句:To learn a foreign language is beneficial for your career.It's important to exercise regularly.2. 一般过去时的非谓语动词形式:例句:He used to smoke, but he quit last year.She promised to help me with my homework.3. 完成时的非谓语动词形式:例句:I hope to have finished my project by next week.She wants to have traveled to all the continents by the age of 30.三、分词(Participle)分词有现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed形式、-en形式等)。

高考英语非谓语动词之不定式和动名词复习

高考英语非谓语动词之不定式和动名词复习

高考英语非谓语动词之不定式与动名词复习➢不定式的形式英译中:To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of life.He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.The old man seems to be dying.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.➢不定式的用法A.作主语B.作宾语C.作定语D.作状语E.作补语F 唯独不可作谓语,因此称不定式为非谓语动词。

请判断下列划下划线不定式在句中的成分To see is to believe.It is sensible of you to give up smoking.The doctor’s duty is to save lives.The poor family couldn’t afford to live in a four-star hotel.He asked me to do the work with him.He was always the last one to leave the office.She’s finally made a decision to leave.I came here to see you.He didn’t know what to do with the problem.How to solve the problem is very important.【Keys】:主语/表语;主语;表语;宾语;宾语补足语;定语;定语;状语;宾语(疑问词+to do);主语❖It 作形式主语,常用结构如下:☞It is + adj. + of/ for sb. + to do sth.☞It is + n. + to do sth. (an honor to make a speak/ a pleasure to see you)☞It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.☞How + adj. + it is + to do sth.! 感叹句How relaxing it is to bathe in the sun on the sands!在沙滩上沐浴阳光多令人放松啊!❖The only, 序数词 the first, the second, 顺序词 the last, the next, 形容词最高级修饰的名词后用不定式作定语。

非谓语动词三大形式

非谓语动词三大形式

非谓语动词三大形式非谓语动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式,在句子中作不同的语法功能。

非谓语动词有三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和分词。

在本文中,我们将介绍这三种形式的用法以及它们在句子中的不同作用。

一、动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。

在句子中,动词不定式可以作多种语法功能,如主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

1. 作主语动词不定式可以作为句子的主语,常常用于表达一种观点、信念或建议。

例如:•To learn a new language takes time and effort.(学习一门新语言需要时间和努力。

)•To travel is to live.(旅行就是生活。

)2. 作宾语动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语,常常用于表示目的、意图或动作的结果。

例如:•I want to visit Paris.(我想去巴黎。

)•She loves to read books.(她喜欢阅读书籍。

)3. 作表语动词不定式可以作为系动词的表语,常常用于描述主语的特征、性质或状态。

例如:•Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生。

)•The key to happiness is to live in the present.(快乐的钥匙是活在当下。

)4. 作宾补动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾补,常常用于补充说明及物动词的意义。

例如:•She made me laugh.(她让我笑了。

)•They consider him to be the best candidate.(他们认为他是最佳候选人。

)二、动名词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,以-ing结尾。

在句子中,动名词可以作多种语法功能,如主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

1. 作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语,常常用于表示一种习惯、经验或普遍情况。

例如:•Running helps to keep me fit.(跑步有助于保持健康。

1非谓语动词不定式_动名词讲解

1非谓语动词不定式_动名词讲解

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的定义及其形式1. 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

它不受人称和数的限制。

2. 非谓语动词的形式动名词:doing 不定式:to do请看下列句子:I enjoy music. I enjoy listening to music. I want water. I want to drink water.构成:(to)+动词原形动词不定式非在句中的作用(除谓语动词外的任何成分)谓构成:V.-ing语动名词动用法(主、宾、表、定)词构成:V. -ing / V.-ed(规则变化)分词用法(表、补、定、状)(一)动名词一、动名词的构成:动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成二、动名词的句法功能功能例句说明主语Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的健康有害。

谓语动词用单数形式。

宾语动词宾语介词宾语I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。

Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。

表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作。

表语His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby. 多数情况下,动名词作表语可转化成作主语。

定语She is in the reading room.她在阅览室。

We should improve our teaching methods.我们应该改进教学方法。

只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。

置于所修饰词之前。

1.动名词作主语动名词作主语相当于一个名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式(1)动名词作主语的句型1)Doing...+ v.Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

非谓语动词用法精讲动名词的用法及注意事项

非谓语动词用法精讲动名词的用法及注意事项

非谓语动词用法精讲动名词的用法及注意事项非谓语动词用法精讲:动名词的用法及注意事项非谓语动词是指在句子中作除谓语以外的成分的动词形式。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。

在本篇文章中,我们将重点介绍动名词的用法及注意事项。

一、动名词的定义与结构动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的名词,它具有双重性质。

它既是动词又是名词,因此可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾补等成分。

二、动名词作主语动名词作主语时,后面需要用动词的单数形式。

例如:Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。

)三、动名词作宾语动名词作宾语时,通常跟在动词后面,表示动作的宾语或者表达一种习惯。

例如:I enjoy playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)四、动名词作表语动名词作表语时,用来说明主语的特征、性质或所从事的活动。

例如:Her hobby is reading books.(她的爱好是读书。

)五、动名词作定语动名词作定语时,修饰名词,表示名词的用途、功能等。

例如:I bought a writing pen.(我买了一支书写用的钢笔。

)六、动名词作宾补有些动词后接动名词作宾补,表示被动或完成的意义。

例如:He kept me waiting for a long time.(他让我等了很久。

)七、动名词的注意事项1. 与介词to连用:有些动词后接动名词时需要在两者之间加上介词to,表示目的或作用。

例如:He is looking forward to seeing you.(他期待着见到你。

)2. 与不定式的区别:有些动词后既可接动名词又可接不定式,但含义上有所区别。

例如:I enjoy playing soccer.(我喜欢踢足球。

)I want to play soccer.(我想要踢足球。

)3. 直接加名词所有格:有些动词后接动名词作宾语时,可以直接加名词所有格,表示所属关系。

动词的非谓语形式有三种不定式动名和分词

动词的非谓语形式有三种不定式动名和分词

注①
admit,appreciate,avoid,consider, delay, dislike,enjoy,escape, excuse,face,feel like,finish,forgive,give up, imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist, risk,suggest,can’t help,can’t stand(无法忍受)等动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式.
2
动名词的复合结构同由
物主代词
人称代词宾格 +动名词 构成
名词所有格
普通格加
2
2.动名词的复合结构
句子开头必须用名词所有格或物主代词.
例如: His coming made me very happy. Mary’s crying annoyed him. She didn't mind his crying. Is there any hope for Xiao Wang’s winning?
但在 It is no use/ good,not any use/ good,useless /there is no …等后必须用动名词。 例如:
01
02
2)作表语.
例如: Her job is teaching.
He is fond of playing football.
01
I like swimming.
I must remember to do it. (我必须记着做这事.) I tried not to go there. (我没法不去那里. He stopped to talk. (他停下来讲话.) I mean to come early today. (我打算今早些来.)

非谓语动名词和现在分词

非谓语动名词和现在分词

非谓语动名词和现在分词Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】非谓语动词之现在分词和动名词现在分词和动名词的形式是一样的,都是doing,但它们的含义和用法存在很大差别,即便都可以做表语、定语,其含义也是大不相同的。

一.现在分词 doing1、现在分词由动词加“ing”构成,表示主动或正在进行,主要起形容词、副词和动词的作用,可在句中作表语、定语、状语、宾补等成份。

(1)作表语。

(与主语存在主动的逻辑关系)The news is exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。

The result is amazing. 这个结果令人惊异。

(2)作定语。

(与被修饰词之间存在主动的逻辑关系)Do you know the young man standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的年轻人吗?The woman wearing a red coat is my aunt.穿红外套的女人是我的阿姨。

(3)作状语。

(与句子主语存在主动逻辑关系,并且与谓语动作同时发生)Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano .(时间状语)经过这所房子的时候,他看到一个女孩正在弹钢琴。

A lot of land has gone with the trees, leaving only sand.(结果状语)大量的土地已经与树木一起消失了,只留下了沙子。

They wake up their parents , calling “Merry Christmas”(伴随状语)他们弄醒了他们的父母,喊着“圣诞节快乐”。

(4)作宾补。

(与宾语存在主动逻辑关系,并且与谓语动作同时发生)I hear a girl singing in the next room.我听到一个女孩正在隔壁唱歌。

高二非谓语动词---动名词

高二非谓语动词---动名词

d,表示 “需要”的动词 want, need, require deserve 后接-形式时,有被动意义。其意义相当 于不定式的被动结构。 These desks need repairing= These desks need to be repaired. The patient required examined= The patient required to be examined.
remember to do表示记住要做的事 remember doing 表示记住发生的事 forget to do 表示忘记 要做的事 forget doing 表示忘记做过的是事 regret to do 对要做的事抱歉 regret doing 对发生的事后悔 try to do尽力去做 try doing 试着做 mean to do打算去做 mean doing 意味着,就是 Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事 stop doing 停止做。
动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法: 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法: It is no use (good) + 动名词:做某事没用 不好 动名词:做某事没用(不好 不好) 难收 覆水难收) 覆水难收 It’s no good spitting in public. There is no + 动名词 动名词表示“没法 ---”(= It is impossible to do sth.) There is no knowing what may happen.(未来 ( 的事无法知道) 的事无法知道) There was no telling whether it would rain again.
I can hardly imagine Peter____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --- Well, now I regret _____ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
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非谓语动词之动名词
在英语中,不能单独作谓语而具有除谓语动词以外的语法功能的动词叫非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分:动名词、动词不定式、分词(现在/过去分词)。

非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词前直接加not。

动名词既具有动词的特征,又具有名词的句法功能。

其形式是:doing;否定式是:not doing。

(一)、动名词的形式:
(1)一般式:Seeing is believing.
(2)被动式:He came to the party without being invited.
(3)完成式:We remembered having seen the film.
(4)完成被动式:He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
(5)否定式(not + 动名词):
I regret not following his advice.

(二)、动名词的句法功能:
(1)作主语:Reading aloud is very helpful.
Collecting stamps is interesting.
当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。

如:It's no use/no good/not any good/not any use/useless/a waste of time/fun quarrelling.
It’s no use reading the book.
a, ------ What made him so unhappy
------ the ticket for the football match.
A. Having been lost
B. Lost
C. Because of losing
D. Losing
b. Being exposed to sunlight for too much t ime will do harm to one’s skin.
\
(2)作宾语:We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
注意:动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语。

若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it。

如:We found it no good making fun of others.
只能接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语有:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), favor, excuse , delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),advise,deny(否认), mind, permit, allow, forbid, practice, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), understand, stop, dislike, be busy in, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地),think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from), succeed in, protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), insist on, tolerate, lead to, be/get used to(习惯于)= be accustomed to, look forward to, object to, stick to, pay attention to, devote oneself to, get down to(开始做……), be addicted to, come close to(几乎,差点儿), refer to, point to, pay a visit to, turn to, take to(喜欢,开始从事,容易学会)等。

(3)作表语:Seeing is believing.
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
(4)作定语:(动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用处,而现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作或正处的状态)
a sleeping boy a walking stick a sleeping car
a flying bird a coming train a fishing pole
/
(5)动名词复合结构:“形容词性物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词”该结构在句中可作:主语、宾语
和表语。

而作宾语时“形容词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”可用“人称代词宾格或名词来代替”。

如:1)How about the two of us a walk down the garden
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
2)He suggested our/us trying it once again.
3)His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
4)How about you four with us to the dance
A. to come
B. come
C. coming
D. to be come
5)Mary’s coming late made her teacher quite angry.
6) Your going there will help a lot.
7) Would you mind my opening the window
#
8) He insisted on his son’s/son going on to college.
注意:forget/remember, mean, try, regret, mention等后接动名词和不定式的区别。

mention to do sth. “提到即将要发生的事”mention doing sth. “提到已经发生了某事”
deserve doing 后接动名词的主动式。

to be done 后接不定式被动式。

want/need/require/demand “需要”
want/need/require/demand doing 后接动名词的主动式。

to be done 后接不定式被动式。

Your bike wants repairing.
Your eyes want examining/to be examined.。

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