2018届静安区中考英语一模试卷及答案

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(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分）Ⅳ 单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t.22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren ’t serious enough.A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D . who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B . besides C. without D . beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2018年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________ 一、听力题（共11小题）1.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）2.A．Apple．B．Banana．C．Orange．D．Pear．3.A．At 8：45．B．At 9：00．C．At 9：15．D．At 9：00．4.A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．D．By underground．5.A）Rainy．B）Cloudy．C）Sunny．D）Windy．6.A．Visit his uncle．B．Visit his classmates．C．Go to London．D．Go to a language camp．7.A．In a store．B．At home．C．At the cinema．D．In a restaurant．8.A．Husband and wife．B．Doctor and patient．C．Shop assistant and customer．D．Teacher and student．9.A．Talk to Lucy．B．Go to the supermarket．C．Eat more．D．Lose some weight．10.（1）Mary has just become a college student．（2）Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions．（3）Mary has nothing interesting to do after class．（4）Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai．（5）Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months．（6）Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China．11.（1）Kitty wanted to plant a略略with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday．（2）Dad found that the flowers were略略．They were plastic．（3）Dad went to Mr．White略略some flower seeds．（4）Kitty and Dad worked for略略before Mum came back．（5）After Mum heard the略略she was moved to tears．二、单选题（共20小题）12.Which of the following underlined parts is different_________ in pronunciation？（）A．back B．chat C．hate D．taxi13.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14.My father is a good doctor．__________works hard to help his patients．（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself15.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of16.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn't catch anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but17.Catherine has two cousins．One is quiet，and______is noisy．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others18.The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai．（）A．long B．longerC．longest D．the longest19.Frank is an independent boy．His parents are proud ____ him．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of20.﹣Must I do the project on my own？﹣No，you____．You can work with your classmates．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't21.Michael_________in a school in Y unnan from February to June next year．（）A．teach B．taughtC．will teach D．was teaching22.Mr．Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment．（）A．while B．although C．until D．unless23.Old Mr．Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly．（）A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily24.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago．（）A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won25.Mr．Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant．（）A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening26.The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon．（）A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted27.Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances．（）A．play B．played C．to play D．playing28.The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How29.Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put30.﹣I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．﹣__________（）A．Never mind．B．It's a pleasure．C．Of course not．D．You are welcome31.﹣_____________________﹣That's a good idea．（）A．I've got the first prize in the English speech contest．B．I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow．C．Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？D．Would you mind opening the window a bit more？三、填空题（共10小题）32.A．downstairs B．discovered C．answered D．invitationE．advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off，including the TV．Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on．One（1）of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby．So I went to our next﹣door neighbour，Mr．Smith．With a candle in his hand，Mr．Smith （2）the door．Uh﹣oh! He didn't have lights，either．I（3）that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark．Our neighbours went （4）and began chatting outside．They were not worried at all．33.A．event B．cause C．correctly D．frightening E．suddenlyThen we heard a （1）sound after a bright flash of lightning．It started to rain heavily in no time．In order to get some information，Mr．Smith turned on the battery ﹣powered radio．The weatherman said that the storm was the（2）of all the problems．It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning．That was the reason why the lights（3）went out before the rain came．Finally，the lights came back．We cheered loudly．The （4）made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together．34.My cousin likes to collect in his spare time．（stamp）35.Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）36.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by on New Years Eve．（she）37.Shirley is an early bird．It was for her to be late for school today．（usual）38.Fortunately，no one was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago．（serious）39.The of AI（人工智能）will enable us to learn more about our brains．（develop）40.I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain．（forgetful）41.As we all know，a driver is always a danger to the public．（care）四、句型变换（共7小题）42.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring．（改为否定句）John didn't go to church with his brother last Sunday morning．43.Grace does online shopping four times a month．（对划线部分提问）How often does Grace do online shopping？44.We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday．（改为被动语态）A class meeting will be held to talk about team work next Friday．45."How are you getting along with your new roommate？" Franklin asked me．（改为宾语从句）Franklin asked me how I was getting along with my new roommate．46.Keep working hard，and you will achieve success．（保持句意不变）If you keep working hard，you will achieve success．47.The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again．（保持句意不变）The secretary said sorry to the manager for making the same mistake again．48.many ways，for us，are，to keep in touch，there（连词成句）．五、阅读理解（共3小题）49.Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep uphis reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up：We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www．readfun org*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）*Click on the blue"Sign Up"What we provide：We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities．To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels．You can go to www．Readfun．org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free．How to use：TIP 1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level．Don't be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels．The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!TIP 2：It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits．Help him keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members．That way，you will all have a good time．We wish you and your family a great summer!（1）The first two sentences of the text above are about．A．different types of booksB．the coming school yearC．the importance of summer readingD．good places for summer reading（2）One of the steps for parents to sign up on www．readfun．org is to．A．select"Parent "B．finish a testC．choose a tipD．print an article（3）What does www．readfun．org provide？A．Online teachers．B．Pen friends' information．C．Interesting videos．D．Articles of different levels．（4）The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to"．A．writeB．discussC．understandD．compare（5）According to TIP 2，parents should help their kids develop good reading habit（s）．A．1B．2C．3D．4（6）The text above is written to．A．introduce a reading programmeB．sell books to school kidsC．encourage parents to read moreD．share reading experience50."Olyvia，love is simple．You don't have to do much to make someone happy．"That was what my mothersaid to me when I was a child．Over a year ago，I had a chance．My good friend Kaylee told me about her （1）t to a small town called Gary，and how it was a life﹣changing experience．I made up my mind to go there myself．When I told my parents about the decision，they didn't （2）a at first．They said I didn't know much about the place．They were worried that it was not （3）s for me to go there．Thankfully，after I explained my plan to them in detail，they said yes．When our group arrived in Gary，I noticed how different the town was from where I lived．There were few stores or restaurants in the town；most had closed．So you would be very （4）l if you could find a place to buy food or drinks．Houses were built on small hills．Many of them had broken doors or windows．My job was to help the local people to （5）r houses．The work days were long and hot，but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day．The children there were also different．They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor．The smallest things would make these kids happy．I couldn't find words to describe their （6）j when they received an ice﹣cream，a ball or even a kiss．The community was like a big family．Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help．I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience．I truly learned the （7）m of what mymother said．You don't need to do much to make a difference to other's lives．st month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong．They took the teapot toAmerica，but the American police found it．The museum sent Mr．Chan，a member of the museum staff，to collect the teapot．On the plane back to Hong Kong，he noticed two men．They were watching him closely．"Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again．I must think of a plan，" he thought．Mr Chan' s daughter，Amy，met him at Hong Kong Afimor．Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes．He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice，"Take this gift box home with great care．" He walked away with the brown one．The two men followed him．Amy opened the box at home．She was expecting a pair of sports shoes，but she just found an old teapot．"This is not a very interesting gift，" said Amy，a bit disappointed．"That's all right．Let's make some tea in it，"said her mother．Then they found a note in the teapot．It said，" Dear Amy ，（3）Love Dad．"The two men kidnapped（绑架）Mr．Chan on his way to the museum．They opened his box and founda pair of sports shoes inside．"Where's the teapot？" The two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with redfaces．" How dare you cheat us？We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport．Come with us! We're going to search your home"，one of them said．When the thieves entered Mr．Chans flat，it was dark and quiet．All of a sudden，the door closed and the lights went on．The police were waiting inside．Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot．"That teapot is very valuable，saidMr．Chan．"A long time ago it belonged to an emperor．He drank tea from it．""We were going to drink tea from it，too，"said Amy，laughing．（1）Was the teapot found in America？（2）What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong？（3）What was in the pink box？（4）How did the two thieves feel when they didn't find the teapot？（5）Where were the thieves caught？（6）What did Mr．Chan probably write to Amy in the note？Fill in the blank with TWO sentences．六、完形填空（共1小题）52.Chins Mobille 4G 16：74 43%Teaching material discussion group 15Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school．What kind of textbooksdo you use？Do you think the use of photocopied（复印的）netbooks andnewspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted？Please give your（1）．The use of such materials is certainly not （2）for writers．Textbooks arelike other creative works．Many people have to put their efforts in the writingof a book．The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted ifeveryone photocopies their textbooks．I can't imagine that!I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom becauseit's against the law．Teachers should set a good example for their students by（3）the law．Copied books are as good as copyrighted（正版的）ones，but they don't （4）much，usually less than half the price．In addition，it is so （5）to use copied materials．When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied．I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still makinga lot of money anyway．Most of the time，teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials．But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes，as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views．As you know，teachers always put the （6）of students above anyingelse．After all，you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers．Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!（1）A）thanks B）lessons C）excuses D）opinions （2）A）easy B）fair C）common D）traditional （3）A）changing B）explaining C）respecting D）making （4）A）save B）affect C）offer D）cost （5）A）convenient B）strange C）exciting D）difficult （6）A）actions B）needs C）records D）attitudes七、书面表达（共1小题）53.Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress"（以"进步了"为题，写一信不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成．请选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）used to do/be…try my best to do…make progress in（doing）…2018年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、听力题（共11小题）1.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】听录音选图2.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应3.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应4.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应5.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】句子理解6.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应7.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应8.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应9.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应10.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短文理解11.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短文理解二、单选题（共20小题）12.【分析】下列哪一个下划线部分在发音上是不同的？【解答】考查语音．A．back[bæk]．B．chat[tʃæt]．C．hate[heit]．D．taxi[ˈtæksi]．A，B，D选项划线部分发/æ/．C选项划线部分发/ei/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C．故选：C．【知识点】名词的词义辨析13.【分析】快点!音乐会马上就要开始了．【解答】根据Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute，可知考查短语in a minute立即，马上，是固定搭配，此处表示泛指，minute发音以辅音音素开头．故选：A．【知识点】不定冠词（a，an）14.【分析】我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．【解答】选项A意为：他，主格，选项B意为：他，宾格，选项C意为：他的．选项D意为：他自己．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是主语．结合句意：我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．故选：A．【知识点】人称代词15.【分析】在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．of……的．结合句意：在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．故选：B．【知识点】时间介词16.【分析】彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．【解答】A．因此B．或者C．为了D．但是，根据Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn't catch anything，可知前后是转折关系，结合句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．故选：D．【知识点】并列连词17.【分析】凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹，一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的．【解答】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个，the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．one…the other"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：B．【知识点】同义词、近义词的辨析18.【分析】这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座．【解答】根据句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座，应该用形容词最高级．形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．故选：D．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级19.【分析】弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．【解答】be proud of，为…而感到骄傲．结合句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．故选：D．【知识点】动词短语20.【分析】﹣我必须独自做这个项目吗？﹣不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．【解答】A没必要，不必要．B不能．C不应该．D绝对不能．根据句意"不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．"可知要填"不必要"．故选：A．【知识点】情态动词21.【分析】迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．【解答】根据next year可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，结合题意：迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．故选：C．【知识点】一般将来时22.【分析】当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．【解答】A．当…时B．虽然C．直到D．除非，根据we were doing an experiment，可知用while 引导现在进行时，结合句意：当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．故选：A．【知识点】从属连词23.【分析】老格林先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他．【解答】考查副词．A伤心地．B轻轻地．C孤独的．D生气地．结合语境"老格林先生不感到___，因为一些学生定期来看他．"．这里feel是系动词，用形容词lonely孤独的．故选：C．【知识点】副词的词义辨析、形容词词义辨析24.【分析】电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．【解答】根据since its first show months ago，可知这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词．集合句意：电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．故选：D．【知识点】一般过去时25.【分析】周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．【解答】decide to do sth．决定做某事．结合句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．故选：C．【知识点】动词的固定搭配26.【分析】关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．【解答】选项A：动词，持续，选项B：一般过去时，选项C：一般将来时．选项D：现在完成时．时间状语是yesterday afternoon，是表示过去的时间状语．应该用一般过去时．结合句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．故选：B．【知识点】动词的固定搭配27.【分析】苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．【解答】根据句意：苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．可知考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事．故选：D．【知识点】动词的固定搭配28.【分析】无人机在很多方面证实很有用，多么聪明的发明呀！【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是invention ，可数名词．主语it．谓语is．形容词smart是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．故选：B．【知识点】感叹句29.【分析】请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．【解答】根据题意：请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：B．【知识点】祈使句30.【分析】﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．【解答】选项A意为：没关系，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：当然不．选项D意为：不用谢．结合句意：﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．故选：A．【知识点】情境对话31.【分析】﹣这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？﹣好主意．【解答】根据答语"That's a good idea．"可知问句是表示建议的句子．故可排除AB．再根据预测句意"这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？"可知D意思不符合．故可排除．故选：C．【知识点】宾语从句三、填空题（共10小题）32.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍突然停电了，一切都是黑的，作者询问邻居家是否有电，得到的也是没有电的回复．邻居们都下楼去，大家开始聊天，一点也不担心．【解答】1．E．考查名词．句意"住在高层建筑中的一个__是你在附近总是有帮助"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"好处"．由one，可知，用单数advantage．选E．2．C．考查动词．句意"史密斯先生__门．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"应门"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式answered．选C．3．B．考查动词．句意"我___我们附近的所有建筑都是黑暗的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"发现"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式discovered．选B．4．A．考查搭配．句意"我们的邻居__开始在外面聊天．"．根据所给单词，可知，go downstairs下楼．固定搭配．选A．【知识点】选词填空33.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍一道闪电过后，停电了．原因是闪电击中了发电站上的高塔．最后，终于来电了．我们大声欢呼，这件事也使邻居们有可能在一起．【解答】1．D．考查形容词．句意"接着，我们听到一阵闪电后发出的___声音．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"可怕的"．修饰名词用形容词frightening．选D．2．B．考查名词．句意"气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"原因"．the cause of…"…的原因"．选B．3．E．考查副词．句意"这就是为什么下雨前灯火__熄灭的原因．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰动词用副词suddenly突然地．选E．4．A．考查名词．句意"这个__使邻居们有可能在一起．"．根据所给单词，可知，这里指停电的"事件"．用event．选A．【知识点】选词填空34.【分析】我表兄喜欢在业余时间收集邮票．【解答】根据My cousin likes to collect﹣﹣in his spare time．（stamp）可知这里收集的邮票不止一枚，所以应该用复数形式．故填stamps．【知识点】单词填空35.【分析】看！照片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】根据Look! The﹣﹣lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）可知这里表示事物的顺序，用序数词表示．故填sixth．【知识点】单词填空36.【分析】Jessie 在新年前夕独自为她的一个大家庭做了一顿饭．【解答】根据句中含有固定短语by oneself意为"独自的、单独"根据所给词she 故填入对应的反身代词herself"她自己"．故答案为：herself．【知识点】单词填空37.【分析】Shirley是个早起的人，今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，所给词usual为形容词意为"寻常的"，根据上文意思"Shirley是个早起的人，"可推知今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．故填入usual的反义词unusual"不同寻常的"．故答案为：unusual．【知识点】单词填空38.【分析】幸运的是，几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤．【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词hurt，故填入副词，所给词serious为形容词意为"严重的"，其对应的副词为seriously"严重地"．故答案为：seriously．【知识点】单词填空39.【分析】人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑．【解答】根据该空处前为定冠词the后跟名词，所给词develop为动词意为"发展"其对应的名词为development"发展"表示抽象意思为不可数名词，只有单数形式．故答案为：development．【知识点】单词填空40.【分析】我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子．【解答】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，所给词forgetful为形容词意为"健忘的"；其对应的动词为forget"忘记"根据空格前will后跟动词原形．故答案为：forget．【知识点】单词填空41.【分析】众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁．【解答】根据As we all know，a﹣﹣driver is always a danger to the public．（care）从a danger to the public判断应该是一个粗心大意的司机，这里用形容词形式修饰名词．故填careless．【知识点】首字母填空四、句型变换（共7小题）42.【分析】﹣﹣约翰上星期日早上和他的弟弟去教堂．﹣﹣约翰上星期日早上没和他的弟弟去教堂．【解答】考查否定句．由last Sunday moring上星期日早上．可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词went前加didn't．谓语动词用went的原形go．故答案是：didn't go．【知识点】句型转换43.【分析】﹣﹣Grace每月在线购物四次．﹣﹣Grace多久做一次网上购物？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据four times a month每月四次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often 多久．故答案是：How often．【知识点】句型转换44.【分析】﹣﹣下星期五我们将开一个班会讨论小组工作．﹣﹣下星期五一个班会将被举行去讨论小组工作．【解答】考查被动语态．由will可知，这里用情态动词的被动语态．结构是will be+动词的过去分词．hold的过去分词是held．故答案是：be held．【知识点】句型转换45.【分析】﹣﹣你和你的新室友相处得怎么样？"富兰克林问我．﹣﹣富兰克林问我和我的新室友相处得怎么样．【解答】考查宾语从句．这里是直接引语变间接引语，用how引导宾语从句．从句用陈述语序．直接引语you你，变间接引语用I我．故答案是：how I．【知识点】句型转换46.【分析】﹣﹣继续努力，你会成功的．﹣﹣如果你继续努力，你就会成功．【解答】考查同义句．"继续努力，你会成功的"可以表达为"如果你继续努力，你就会成功"．用if引导的条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you．故答案是：If you．【知识点】句型转换47.【分析】﹣﹣秘书再次向经理道歉，因为他又犯了同样的错误．﹣﹣秘书再次向经理道歉，因为他又犯了同样的错误．【解答】考查同义句．apologize to sb向某人道歉．可以表达为say sorry to sb向某人道歉．一般过去时态，谓语动词用say的过去式said．故答案是：said sorry．【知识点】句型转换48.【分析】There are many ways for us to keep in touch．【解答】根据所给的单词，里面有there，故要用there be + 名词+for sb．to do sth．这一句型．故把there are 放在句首．然后是名词many ways；其次是介词for us，最后是不定式to keep in touch．故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch．【知识点】连词成句五、阅读理解（共3小题）49.【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个读书项目的宣传，主要讲述了该项目的安排，报名方式以及其他注意事项．【解答】1．C，细节理解题，根据Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year可知是在讲述读书的好处，故选C．2．A，细节理解题，根据Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）可知第一步是选择父母选项，故选A．3．D，细节理解题，根据To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting andknowledge﹣filled articles of different levels提供各种等级的书目，故选D．4．C，词意猜测题，根据be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level选择适合孩子等级的书，所以是便于理解，故选C．5．B，细节理解题，根据Help him keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encouragehim to discuss what he has read with family members可知有两个，好的记录习惯和积极讨论的习惯，故选B．6．A，主旨归纳题，根据We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active readerthis summer可知是在宣传一个读书项目，故选A．【知识点】教育文化类阅读50.【分析】短文讲了作者去了一个小镇的旅游经历，详细的介绍了作者对当地人的帮助，让作者明白了母亲说的话．【解答】1．trip 考查名词．根据后句how it was a life﹣changing experience．I made up my mind to go there myself．这是一次改变人生的经历．我决定自己去那里．可知结合首字母提示，应说我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历．Trip to +地点，去某地的旅行．故答案为trip．2．agree 考查动词．根据后句They said I didn't know much about the place．They wereworried ，他们说我对这个地方不太了解．他们担心．可知结合首字母提示，应说当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意．前有助动词did，这里用动词原形．故答案为agree．3．safe 考查形容词．根据前句They said I didnt know much about the place．他们说我对这个地方不太了解．可知结合首字母提示，应说他们担心我去那里是不安全的．故答案为safe．4．lucky 考查形容词．根据前句I noticed how different the town was from where I lived．Therewere few stores or restaurants in the town；most had closed．我注意到这个城镇与我住的地方有多么不同．镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆；大多数都是关闭的．可知结合首字母提示，应说所以，如果你能找到一个吃饭喝水的地方，你就是非常幸运的．故答案为lucky．5．repair 考查动词．根据前句Many of them had broken doors or windows．可知结合首字母提示，应说许多房子的门窗破了，我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故答案为repair．6．joy 考查名词．根据前句They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they werepoor．The smallest things would make these kids happy．但他们似乎很享受生活中的每一刻．最小的事情会让这些孩子开心．可知结合首字母提示，应说当他们收到一个冰淇淋，一个球，甚至一个吻的时候，我都无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦．故答案为joy．7．meaning 考查固定短语．根据前后句I truly learned the…of what my mother said．You don'tneed to do much to make a difference to others' lives．可知结合首字母提示，应说我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的意义，你不需要做太多去改变别人的生活．The meaning of…的意义．故答案为meaning．【知识点】首字母阅读填空51.【分析】本文主要讲述了Chan先生如何利用计谋把偷文物的小偷抓捕的故事．【解答】1．Yes，it was．细节理解题；题目问的是茶壶是在美国发现的吗？根据语境They took the teapot to America，but the American police found it．上个月，一些小偷从香港的一个博物馆偷走了一个贵重的茶壶．可知水壶是在美国发现的．故答案是Yes，it was，2．Two men．细节理解题；题目问的是Chan先生在回香港的飞机上注意到什么？根据语境On the plane back to Hong Kong，he noticed two men．在回香港的飞机上，他注意到两个人．故答案是two men．3．An old teapot．细节理解题；题目问的是粉红色盒子里是什么？根据语境Amy opened thebox at home．She was expecting a pair of sports shoes，but she just found an old teapot艾米在家。

(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案

上海市2018中考英语试题(含答案及解析和听力)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷I (第一部分听力)1. (听力理解)(共30分)A. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、2、3、4、5、6、B. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A). B).C) . D).8)8:45. B) 9:00.C)9:15. D) 9:00.9. A) . B) .C) . D) .10. A). B) .C). D ).11. A) . B) .C) . D) a .12. A) a . B) .C) . D) a .13) . B) .C) . D) .14. A) . B) .C) . D) .C. 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. a .16. ’t .17. .18. .19. .20. a .D. （听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词)(10分)21. a 's .22. . .23. . .24. .25. .2 ,第二部分语语音、语法和词汇. (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, ？A) B) C) D)27. ! .A) a B) C) D)/28 a . .A) B) C) D)29. 2018 .A) B) C) D)30. a 't .A) B) C) D)31. . , .A) B) C) D)32. .A) B) C) D)33. . .A) B) C) D)34. I ?, .A)’t B)’t C)’t D)’t35. a .A) B) C) D)36. .A) B) C) D)37. . 't .A) B) C) D)38. .A) B) C) D)39. . .A) B) C) D)40. .A) B) C) D)41. .A) B) C) D)42. !A) B) a C) D)43. .A) B) C) D)44. 'm .-A) . B)'s a . C) . D)45- 's a .A)I' .B)I'd .C) ?D) a ?. . (将下列词填入空格。

上海市2018年中考英语真题(带答案)

上海市2018年中考英语真题（带答案）上海市2018年中考英语真题试题考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car.D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y. C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London.D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示 ,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。

2018届静安区英语高考一模

静安区2017学年第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷2018.01考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2. 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或者写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在答题纸上一律不得分。

3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questions will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.1. A. Air conditioner B. Stove C. Suitcase D. Mobile phone2. A. A nurse B. A manager C.A flight attendant D. A secretary3. A. On the day of Black Friday, he has nothing to do.B. He will buy nothing during the coming shopping day.C. His salary will be increased before Black Friday.D. He prefers to save money rather than spend.4. A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 165. A. People should carefully study information they get from various experts.B. There’s no need to turn to experts for health suggestions.C. Ordinary people should be invited on TV to talk about healthy life.D. Experts help a lot in promoting healthy life style.6. A. The professor failed everyone at the term end.B. The professor criticized him for failing the exam.C. The professor thought highly of himD. The man failed the science course for the term7. A. Jenny has graduation ceremony.B. They go for a movie.C. They have family dinner.D. Nothing happens8. A. Medicine B. Math C. History D. Chinese9. A. It’s wonderful in all aspects.B. It’s good on the whole with one shortcoming.C. It’s totally disappointingD. It’s of average quality10.A. Buying the expensive cake is foolishB. The cake is worth the price.C. The taste of the cake is misleading.D. Eating the cake hurts people’s intelligence.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passage and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Children looking for future husband and wife for their parents.B. Children trying to earn wedding fund for their parents.C. Children making plans for their parents’ wedding dayD. Children taking part in their parent’s wedding ceremony.12. A. Wedding dress B. Wedding styleC. Food for weddingD. Honeymoon destination13. A. The difficulties modern marriage meets.B. The good relationship between British children and parents.C. The unconventional weddings in modern Britain.D. The new marriage concepts combined with traditions.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. For how long the event will last.B. The site address to purchase the event ticket.C. The past achievements the lecture had madeD. The location where the lecture is to happen15. A. Stand out and hold a poster for the event.B. Cover other event ads with your event ad.C. Rent school channel to introduce the event.D. Use modern communication media to spread the event16. A. Tips on advertising campus events.B. Food work wonders to attract campus event attendees.C. The rise of modern social media on campusD. Challenges to prepare for a high-quality campus eventQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation17. A. Academic and professional prospectsB. life conditions on campusC. Tuition and geographic advantages.D. Ranks among all the universities18. A. Strong program background.B. Low living expenses.C. Circle of contacts on campusD. Agreeable weather19. A. Because they can hire talents from UCLA.B. Because foreign talents can be employedC. Because their companies are near beachesD. Because their bosses are from UCLA20. A. Moving to live with his parents.B. Pursuing graduate study at UCLA.C. Accepting the offer from Chicago UniversityD. Keeping comparing the two UniversitiesII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Today, Mandatory(强制的) recycling is a hard sell in the United States, where the economy runs largely along free market lines and the current landfilling waste remains inexpensive and efficient.Plain and simple, recycling still costs more than landfilling in most place. This fact, (21)_________(couple) with the disappearance of the so-called” landfill crisis” of the mid-1990s, means that recycling has not caught on , which runs (22)_________ some environmentalists’ wishes.However, many cities have found ways to recycle economically. They have cut costs by automating sorting and processing. They’re also found profitable markets for the recyclables(可回收物) (23)_________ cast-off items are acceptable or even welcome. Increased efforts by green groups(24) _________ (educate) the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped.(25)_________ _________ _________ uneconomical recycling seems to some people, some cities, such as Pittsburgh, San Diego and Seattle, have made recycling mandatory. In these cities, recyclables are banned from both household and business garbage. Families (26)_________ recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper , cardboard , glass and plastic. To business with garbage containers ‘polluted’ with more than 10 recyclables, warning (27)_________ (issue). If they fail to take action, fines are expected.New York, a national leader on recycling, decided to stop its least cost-effective recycling programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. But rising landfill costs ate up the $ 39 million saving expected.As a result, the city brought back plastic and glass recycling and committed to a 20-year contract with a recycling firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which built the (28)_________(advanced) recycling facility in the country.The company focuses on (29)_________ could cut costs. Automation has streamlined the sorting process, and easy access to rail has cut both the environmental and transportation costs. Thenew deal and new facility have made recycling efficient for the city and its residents (30)_________ (show ) once and for all that responsibly-run recycling programs can actually save money ,landfill space and the environment.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.William Shakespeare came from a modest start, but finished life living in a(n) ____31_____ house in Stratford-upon-Avon, with a coat of arms and series of business investments to his name.So was William Shakespeare a businessman, as well as a writer?Researchers have uncovered information from historical documents that point to Shakespeare being a greedy businessman, anxious to grab every penny whose practices caused ___32____ in his lifetime.The academics believe that many of Shakespeare’s doubtful business dealings have been _____33___by people’s romantic view of him as a creative genius who made his money through acting and writing plays. The idea that Shakespeare gave the world such wonderful narratives, language and entertainment makes it uncomfortable to even ___34____ that he was simply motivated by his own thirst for financial interest.Shakespeare was a grain businessman almost for his life time. He bought and stored grain and then sold it on to his neighbors at high prices.In the late 16the and early 17th Century a bad weather gripped England. The cold and rain resulted in poor harvests and _____35____ severe lack of food. Referred to as the “ Little Ice Age”, the period was the time when thousands of people ____36_____ for survival. At that time, Shakespeare was under investigation for tax evasion(逃避) and later charged with storing grain when food was ____37_____.One could argue that he did not do this without a conscience and that perhaps this is demonstrated in the way he portrayed one of his famous character Shylock in his play the Mechant of Venice. Many people claim Shylock personifies Shakespeare’s own self-hatred, who is eventually ____38____ for his greed as a money lender and all that he owns is seized from him. Perhaps with the _____39____ pursuing Shakespeare for his evil dealings during Little Ice Age, Shylock’s tragic fate was a real fear for Shakespeare.Shakespeare’s ____40____ funeral monument at Holy Trinity Church was a bag of gram which implied that he prided himself on his role as a grain businessman as well as on his writing. It was not until the 18th century that the bag of grain was replaced by a pillow.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The sights, sounds, and smells of the modern marketplace are rarely accidental. More likely they are tools of an evolving strategy of psychological marketing called “sensory marketing’ to create an emotional association to a(n) ____41____ product or brand.By relating to people in a far more ___42____ way through everyone’s own senses, sensory marketing is able to affect people in a way that traditional mass marketing cannot.Traditional marketing believes that consumers will systematically consider ____43__ product factors like price, features, and utility. Sensory marketing, by contrast, seeks to resort to the consumer’s life experiences and feelings. Sensory marketing believes that people, the consumers, will act according to their emotional urge more than to their ____44___ reasoning. By this way, an effective sensory marketing effort can result in consumers choosing to buy a lovely but expensive product, rather than a plain but cheap ____45____.In the past, communications with customers were mainly monologues-----companies just “talked at” consumers. Then they evolved into dialogues, with customers providing ____46_____. Now they’re becoming multidimensional conversations, with products finding their won voices and consumers responding _____47____ to them.Based on the implied messages received through five sense, consumers, without noticing the trend to apply human-like personalities to brands, leading to intimate relationship and, hopeful for the brands, persistent ____48____. And that’s the very thing brands are dying to fostering customers rather than instant trend or profits. And that’s the very thing brands are dying to foster customers rather than instant trend or profits. Most brands are considered to have either “sincere” or “exciting” personalities.“ Sincere” brands like IBM and Boeing tend to be regarded as conservative and relative while “exciting” brands like Apple, and Ferrari are imaginative and __49______. In general, the consumers tend to form ____50___relationships with sincere brands than with exciting ones, this explains the relatively enduring history of the “Sincere Brands”.Certainly, with the eyes containing two-thirds of all the ____51____cells in a person’s body, sight is considered the most important of all human senses. Sensory marketing uses sight to create a memorable “ sight experience” of the product for consumers which extends to packaging, store interiors, and printed advertising to form a (n) ___52____ image for the brand.In other words, no aspects of a product design is left to ____53__anymore, especially color. Brand acceptance is linked closely with the appropriateness of the colors on the brand----- does the color ______54___ the product at all? If not, customers, though not realizing it themselves, will ____55____ the brands in all possible ways-sales, reputations, etc. Therefore, brands, isn’t it time now to study the new field of marketing?41. A. specific B. qualified C. average D. adequate42. A. economic B. personal C. artificial D. mechanic43. A. obvious B. potential C. accessible D. concrete44. A. imaginable B. objective C. psychological D. gradual45. A. alternative B. reward C. sample D. exhibit46. A. compliment B. fund C. prospect D. feedback47. A. temporarily B. subconsciously C. occasionally D. attentively48. A. loyalty B. philosophy C. endurance D. regulation49. A. mild B. daring C. steady D. classic50. A. far-fetched B. hard-won C. long-lasting D. easy-going51. A. individual B. sensory C. present D. general52. A. overall B. ambitious C. dramatic D. additional53. A. chance B. maintenance C. progress D. leadership54. A. accept B. overlook C. fit D. treat55. A. shape B. punish C. signify D. exploitSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Overcoming extreme cold, cruel ice and people dismissing him as mad, Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.After a dramatic fall over almost sheer cliffs of snow, stones and ice, 38-year-old Kamicar emerged in his base camp after five hours of skiing. “I feel only absolute happiness and absolute tiredness,” he said.At one stage he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dot the mountain.The descent (下落) had been by many as insanely dangerous. The Darwin Awards website, which documents deaths which are foolhardy, urged people to log on to Internet broadcasts of the attempt. “Keep your eyes peeled for a live Darwin Award, “it said.However, the only body to make the news was the corpse(尸体) of an known mountaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended, one of an estimated 120 corpses, thought to litter the slopes.“This mountain is always full of surprise. Seeing a dead man out there was a really shocking experience,” he said.Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and one attached to his safety helmet, hundreds of thousands of people witnessed his descent on the Internet, which was one of the record highs ever. During the run more than 650,000 hits were registered on his expedition website jamming it for a time as others tried to access the site.Weather conditions were so severe that Kamicar had to abandon plans to rest on the summit before attempting to descend. Instead, suffering from fatigue, as soon as he reached the top he put on his skis and flung himself back down the mountain.Dealing with the mountain had already cost Kamicar two fingers when a previous failed attempt saw him get frostbite as a fierce storm lashed the peak.Kamicar comes from a skiing family and took part in his first Himalayan skiing expedition in 1989. Since then, he has been tireless in raising funds and sponsorship for more expeditions, with Everest as the permanent goal.56. Davo Kamicar made history by ___________.A. skiing down Mount Everest without rest.B. descending Mount Everest within the shortest time everC. attracting largest number of audience online for his descent.D. becoming the first to film his descent down Mount Everest57. The underlined word foolhardy in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.A. sudden and hard to acceptB. taking unnecessary risksC. attracting public attentionD. working hard to fool others58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE/A. Kamicar saw about 120 dead bodies littering the slope.B. The broadcast of his descent online was cancelled because of the website jam.C. Kamicar’s family had a tradition to conquer Mount Everest.D. This was not Kamicar’s first attempt on Mount Everest.59. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Mad man skis down EverestB. Darwin Award for Davo KamicarC. Extreme sports hero slides to a recordD. Body of mountaineer found on Everest( B )Here are the top summer vacation lodges in the nation!Out of Lake Wobegon; Fair Hills ResortWith sandcastle contests, Swedish buffet night, and family bingo, this classic northern Minnesota lodge is right out of Garrison Keillor’s Lake Wobegon. Families can choose from a collection of activities suitable for both adults and kids----volleyball, tennis, sailing, swimming-laze by the lake, or rehearse for their star turn at the weekly talent show. The family –run resort is proud of its myriad “lifers”, guests who’ve been vacationing here since they were kids. This year, ten of them will celebrate their 50th yearly visit.Northern California, Unplugged; Gray Eagle LodgeOnce they find Gray Eagle Lodge off a two-lane road, most guests have no use for their cars. Dayshere are spent on foot, hiking to alpine lakes in the Sierras or going for a dip in the swimming hole fed by a 15-foot waterfall. “ There are no officially planned activities,” explains Tracy Morris, who has taken her children here for year,” unless you count the get-togethers specifically arranged for kids who have never met before but have become fast friends and enjoy fun together.”Authentic Adirondacks; The HedgesFor recent years improvements have been made—including upgrading the plumbing to accommodate more guest, answering to the main complaints in the past about its poor capacity. The current owners have restored the camp to its original Adirondack-style glory. Though tasteless to the younger age groups, the style earned the lodge a spot on the National Register of Historic Places Great Lake Lodge; The Inn at WatervaleBuilt as a boarding school in 1892, this lodge became a summer retreat in 1971. Today, the owner of the lodge proudly promotes the resort’s lack of TV, Wi-Fi, and decent cell phone coverage, which makes it perfect for recluses(隐士). Instead of sticking with their smartphones, parents and children both find their relationship greatly improved through hiking the 300-foot-high Old Baldy dune, combing the beach for fossils, and savoring the sunsets over the lake together.60. Which lodge is not very attractive for kids?A. Fair Hills ResortB. Gray Eagle LodgeC. The HedgesD. The Inn at Watervale61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fair Hills Resort specializes in serving young vacationers with varieties of activities.B. The Hedge used to be criticized for failing to serve large number of customers.C. Lake of modern communication tools at The Inn at Watervale was due to poor facility conditionsD. Cars are banned from Gray Eagle Lodge62. The passage will most probably appear _______.A. on a wedding magazine about finding a permanent residence.B. in a UN’s report about family relationshipC. on a financial magazine analyzing the prospects of tourist industryD. on a website selling package tours(C)It’s not an urban legend: crime rates do in fact in the summer in the U.S. A study found that, with the exception of robbery and auto theft, rates of all violent and property crimes are higher during the summer than during other months. The study examined data collected during 8 years, which included violent and property crimes that did not result in death, both reported and not reported to the police.The data show that, though the national crime rate dropped by 70 percent during recent years, seasonal spikes in summer remain. In some cases those spikes are 12 percent higher than rates during seasons in which the lows occur. The phenomenon confuses many criminologists, and they wonder why.Some reason that increased temperatures, which drive many out of doors and leave windows open in their homes, raise the amount of time when homes are left empty. Others point to the effect of students on summer vacation who are otherwise occupied with schooling during other season, while some argue that suffering heat-induced discomfort simply makes people more aggressive and likely to act out.Although these elements possess certain persuasive power, their rationality is called into question when cases in winter are put on the map. Why aren’t the rates in winter falling if heat related factors are to blame for the summer spike? Contrarily, the matter should be viewed from social and economic angles rather than on solar terms.Numerous studies have shown that rates of criminal behavior among young adults drop when their communities provide them with other ways to spend their time and earn money. This was found to be true in Los Angeles, where gang activity was reduced when community centers for teens were thriving and active. And generally speaking, the connection between economic inequality and crime is robustly documented for the U.S. And why summer sees a worse situation? It’s probably because it’s even harder for youngster to land jobs that provide for life necessities.So if officials want to address the summer spike in crime, they may act differently instead of aiming straight at crimes. Simply upgrading security and severely punishing offences almost produce void effects. Instead, be open to various options and they will find that development of job hunting agencies or community professional training centers are accompanying the drop of crime rate without seasonal exceptions .After all, bread always comes first for everyone.63. What puzzles scholars studying crimes?A. The rates of robbery and auto theft are lower than other violent and property crimes in summer.B. The rates of crimes resulting in death are about the same in all seasons.C. The crime rates not reported to the police are much higher during summer.D. Crime rates in summer are higher than those of other seasons.64. According to the author, what is the key reason for the seasonal spike of crime rates?A. Increased temperature left houses easier for attacks.B. The hot environment makes people more likely to be angered.C. Youngsters find it hard to release energies at school.D. People’s economic needs are not satisfied by the society.65. What can be done to fight seasonal rise of crimes?A. Lengthen the school time to hold students in school during summer.B. Enhance the safety mechanism during the summer.C. Take measure to encourage youth employment.D. Frighten would-be criminals through harsh punishments.66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Solar terms are responsible for the summer crime spike.B. Crime rates in summer fall by 58 percent in the U.SC. LA criminal activities fall because of positive community programs.D. The crimes rates in winter are low due to low mobility in the season.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In the radio drams “ Nau em Taim ” aired in Papua New Guinea, a windowed father takes up dynamite(炸药) fishing ---profitable but disastrous for the reef. Then he meets a dashing marine scientist who warns him off. The idea is that by the end of the drama, both he ---and the listeners---will give up dynamite for sustainable fishing.The show’s producer, the Population Media Center(PMC) in Vermont, has been a pioneer of programmes with the goal of fostering development._____67____ In Vietnam Khat V ong Song uses radio drama to teach its listeners about domestic violence. In Kenya Mediae promote civil rights with a television soap called “ Makutano Junction”.Evidence that radio and television soaps can change behavior was first spotted in the 1970s. ______68____ About twenty years later, economists at the Inter-American Development Bank, found that Brazilians receiving Globo, a television network promoting modern family concept, had fewer children. Another follow—up study discovered that, as cable television spread, the birth rate in certain rural area dropped.Some argue that the influence was because couch potatoes were less likely to make babies. But research in Ethiopia showed that dramas can have a direct effect. Inquiries about ways to reduce birth rates rose by 157% among married women who listened to the soap operas “Yeken Kignet” and “Dhimbibba”. ___69______ Male listeners sought tests for HIV/AIDS four times as much as male non-listeners.“ The results are the best when people identify with characters,” says Betty Oala of the PMC. This is why the organization does extensive research, takes on local writers and uses native languages.Not only are soaps effective, but they are also cheap. Radio programmes can coast as little as three cents to reach a listener in Africa. _____70_________. Although producers do not hide their purposes many scholar think that there could be a fight over morals and the armful results of soap dramas. A drop in birth rates may seem like good news to a woman activist, but had to a religious worker.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.For many well-educated travelers, buying a copy of Lonely Planet is the first task before taking a vacation abroad. Founded in 1973, Lonely Planet is the biggest guidebook series in many countries. It’s published in 11 language including Chinese.But when the BBC confirmed on March 19 that it had sold the entire Lonely Planet series to a US billionaire at a significant deficit(赤字) , many commented that the deal sang song for the printed guidebook.The rise of the Internet and the prevalence of smartphones have become a burden on the print media. Why would travelers bring a heavy guidebook when they can download the apps to their smartphone in an instant? Furthermore, alternative and free travel content is readily available on the Internet, from Wikivoyage to Trip Advisor which provide excellent guidance on your trips.But the Internet is not the only reason that guidebooks are in decline. It is also widely accepted that the physical guidebook has such complete content that can kill any sense of personal exploration. With the guide books, all those backpacker feet ended up following routine trade routes, and in those routes was little room for initiative.It’s also pointed out that the guidebook is not exactly good for tourism. Often the shops and restaurants that thrived on a recommendation in the guidebook relaxed and discovered that it didn’t matter: the legions of eager travelers keep on coming anyway. They gradually grow uncompetitive.And yet, despite the rise of new media, it’s believed there is still a place for printed guidebooks, at least for the time being as books still offer readers the kind of feeling that virtual tools can’t provide, more of a compelling, touchable interaction.第II 卷（共40 分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 遵循自然规律，你最终会得到回报。

2018年上海中考一模--情境对话练习

2018届宝山区中考英语一模44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don’t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English Channel答案：C D2018届崇明区中考英语一模44. –I’m really sorry that I’ve left your notebook in the reading room.–_______ I can fetch it myself tomorrow.A. Don’t worry.B. You’re welcome.C. I think so.D. Well done.45. –Would you like me to book a flight for you?–_____. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll rest for a month first.A. Yes, I’d like to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. That’s a good idea.D. No, thanks.答案：44. A 45. D2018届奉贤区中考英语一模44. --I was ill and missed many classes. I don’t know how to keep up with my classmates.--_________________.A. Don’t worry. I’ll help youB. That’s all rightC. I don’t feel like itD. I’m afraid I have no time45. --I’m terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon.--______, but please don’t make fun of others next time.A. All rightB. No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure答案：44. A 45. A2018届虹口区中考英语一模44. –You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you?–_____.A. I have got a terrible stomachache.B. I won the first place in the contest.C. There is nothing serious.D. I’m surprise d at the result.45. –_____.–Have a nice day!A. My family will have a barbecue today.B. Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?C. Would you like to have a picnic with us?D. I succeeded in passing the driving test.答案：44. A 45. A2018届黄浦区中考英语一模44. -- I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself.-- ________A. So do I.B. What a pity!C. That’s all rightD. I don’t think so.45. -- Would you mind checking the windows for me?-- ________A. Go ahead.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. I’d like to.答案：44. D 45. C2018届嘉定区中考英语一模44. A: I am sorry to beat that our women badminton players lost the match last month.B: ______. Failure is the mother of success.A. Never mindB. It’s hard to sa yC. With pleasureD. No problem45. A: Would you mind my fishing here?B: ______. Look at the sign. It says, “No fishing here!”A. You’re welcomeB. No, you wouldn’t.C. You’d better notD. Certainly not答案：44. A 45. C2018届金山区中考英语一模44. –I’m really pleased with the progress you’re showing this month.–______.A. Are you kidding?B. Thank you.C. Don’t mention it.D. That’s not true.45. –Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.–________.A. Sorry. I’ll catch the last train.B. Never mind.C. It’s my pleasure.D. You’re welcome.答案：44. B 45. A2018届静安区中考英语一模44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.–_____.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please.C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. –I’ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?–______, but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I’m so sorryD. That’s all right答案; 44. D 45. C2018届普陀区中考英语一模44. -- ______-- I think I can manage myself, but thank you all the same.A. Anything I can do to help?B. Did you enjoy your holiday in London, Jill?C. Let’s take a short break.D. Imagine what may happen in the future.45. -- In my opinion, we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible.-- ______A. Never mind.B. I think so, too.C. That’s all right.D. Yes, please.答案：44. A 45. B2018届青浦区中考英语一模44. –Excuse me, would you mind my opening the window? It’s so stuffy（闷热）here.–______. Please go ahead.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Not at all.D. I agree.45. –A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night.–_____.A. All rightB. No problemC. Take careD. That’s terrible 答案：44. C 45.D2018届松江区中考英语一模44. ---Could you do me a favour with the case, young man?---_______.A. A good idea.B. With pleasure.C. Thanks a lot.D. Don’t wor ry.45. ---Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my bike.---_______.A. Don’t be late.B. You’re so careless.C. That’s all right.D. That sounds interesting. 答案：44. B 45. C2018届徐汇区中考英语一模44. ---Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?----_______ I can manage myself.A. Not at allB. I’m afraid notC. Thank you all the sameD. All right45. ---________-.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. I have been chosen secretary of the Students’ UnionB. I’ve got a birthday gift from my parents.C. I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD. I can’t attend your party because of my bad cold.44. C 45. D2018届杨浦区中考英语一模44. –I’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning. I just didn’t have time to write the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That’s OKC. I’m not sureD. I’m sorry to hear that45. –I think it’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.--________. It’s a great experience.A. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don’t think soD. I suppose you’re right答案：44. B 45. D2018届长宁区中考英语一模44. --Could you help me, James? There is something wrong with my smart phone.--______ I can put it right.A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. Don’t wo rryD. What a pity45. --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.--______A. OK, I willB. It doesn’t matterC. It’s hard to sayD. Yes, please 答案：44. C 45. A。

中考英语语法：介词

介词●介词短语介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作为句子成分。

介词后一般有名词、代词、相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作为它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，用来修饰名词、动词、形容词与副词等各种词类，它的位置通常在所修饰的对象后面。

e.g.Cherries are in season now. 现在正是樱桃生产的季节。

名词介词短语Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋是论打出售的。

动词介词短语The box is full of chocolates. 盒子里装满了巧克力。

形容词介词短语He'll return tomorrow at the latest. 他最晚明天回来。

副词介词短语●表示时间1)at, in, on 在...时→at表示“点”→in表示长时间(如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月等)→on标示出特定日期e.g.at seven o'clockin the 21st century in summer in Mayon 10th October on Teachers’ Day on Monday on a cold winter morning注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词。

2)in, after 在...之后→“in + 一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后→“in + 将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后e.g.My mother will be back in half an hour.My mother will be back after four o’clock.3)from, since 自从→from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久。

→since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常用完成时。

e.g.We began to learn English from 2010.We have been here since 2020.●表示空间1)at, in, on, to, for→at表示在小地方: at the cinema, at the airport→in表示在大地方: in Shanghai→in表示“在...范围之内”: in the world, in the shop→on表示“在...上面”: on the desk, on the wall→to表示“到...”: go to school, a trip to America→for表示“到...”: They will leave for Beijing.介词表示空间概念(点、线、面、体)点：atLet’s meet at the railway station.线: on, alongA met him on my way to school.We walked along the beach.面: onSeveral boats can be seen on the lake.体: inIt’s cool in the railway station because they have air-conditioning there.2)above, over, on在...上；below, under在...下面→above (在...上方) & below (在...下方)：不强调是否垂直（比较相对高度，没有标示点的功能）e.g. The bird is flying above my head.Please write the name below the line.→over (在...上方) & under (在...下方)：垂直，不直接接触（有标示点的功能）e.g. There is a bridge over the river.There is a ball under the desk.→on (在...上面)：直接接触e.g. My book is on the desk.3)in, on, to + 方位→in + 方位: “在...内”→on + 方位: “紧邻”→to + 方位: “没接触、不包含”e.g. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。

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静安区2017-2018学年第一学期期末学习质量调研九年级英语 2018.1Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ . Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question youhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D.Worried.8. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. D. Bybike.9. A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. D. In 2001.10. A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. D. A dog.11. A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A manager. D. Acaptain.12. A. Play computer games. B. Chat online.C. Climb the mountains. D. Go travelling.13. A. He agrees with Cherry. B. He never does any housework. C. Everyone should do housework. D. Housework is only forparents.14. A. The problem was probably caused by a storm. B. The man’s work can be done without the power. C. The problem can’t be solved in a very short time. D. The electric company is now working on the problem.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements aretrue or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma.16. Judy and her grandma don’t have enough face-to-face communication.17. Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life.18. Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card gameswith friends.19. Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week.20. Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happymoments with family.

D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Mrs. Gray wants to ________ ________ Mr. Phillips to the headmaster.22. She thinks that Mr. Phillips is going ________ ________ with his lessons.23. Mrs. Gray’s son is worried that his parents are damaging ________________.24. Her son used his own money to buy an energy-saving ________________.25. Mrs. Gray thinks that Mr. Phillips needs to change _________ ________.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ga:d/? A. garden B. gold C. guide D. guard27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation fromothers? A. We have a training program. B. The way you speak is verycommon. C. The doctor operated on him immediately. D. I have been in contactwith him.28. I can’t go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake. A. of B. at C. with D. for30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rockconcert. A. I B. me C. mine D. myself31. Some people think the Internet helps friendship, but ____ don’t. A. other B. another C. the other D. others32. If you enjoy American stories, you’ll find that quite _____ of them takeplace on the road. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little33. During my stay in Germany, I gained much ______ of local customs andcultures. A. suggestion B. idea C. knowledge D. message34. I like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles _____ 6 o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from35. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular36. Jimmy set out early for the airport, ______ he wouldn’t catch the plane. A. and B. then C. so D. or

37. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of deliciousfood at low prices. A. although B. because C. before D. until38. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ knowthe road condition ahead of time. A. must B. should C. can D. could39. –____ will we know the result of our physical examination? –In about 2 weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far40. Oh, my god. The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have toclean it. A. are making B. have made C. will make D. made41. After his death, the land _____ equally among his sons. A. divides B. divided C. was divided D. has divided42. The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazycaught. A. not do B. to not do C. not to do D. not doing43. The drunk driver didn’t remember _______ the old lady after beingcaught. A. knock down B. to knock down C. knocking down D. knocked down44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble. –_____. A. Congratulations! B. Yes, please. C. Best wishes! D. I think so,too.

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