英语：北师大版一轮复习必修五 单元练习 Unit 14 Careers

北师大版一轮复习必修五单元练习Unit 14CareersⅠ.单项填空1．________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A．Dressed B．To dressC．Dressing D．Having dressed2．His movie won several________ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream. A．rewards B．awardsC．prizes D．gains3．It looks as if they are going to________ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.A．want B．costC．demand D．charge4．You shouldn’t have done it without________ me.A．consulting on B．consulting withC．consulting for D．arguing5．“Chen Yunlin________ himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked. A．recognized B．provedC．tested D．distinguished6．There is no denying the fact that as one grows ol der one’s memory________.A．reduces B．declinesC．decreases D．falls7．A large part of human activity particularly in relation to the environment is________ conditions or events.A．in response to B．in favor ofC．in contrast to D．in excess of8．Don’t believe him.He________ a story.A．makes up B．is making upC．makes up of D．is making out9．—Who is the girl________ just now?—She is my sister.A．spoken B．spoken ofC．spoken out D．spoken up10．The actress who had been highly thought of________ to be a great disappointment. A．turning in B．turning upC．turned out D．turned down11．Li Ming won the first prize in the English speech contest and I’m glad that his efforts at last________.A．paid off B．worked outC．got back D．turned out12．This is not an economical way to get more water；________it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition13．The woman rushed out________ she felt the house shaking.A．that B．the instantC．unless D．before14．I shall stay in the hotel all day________ there is news of the missing child.A．in case B．no matterC．in any case D．in case of15．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.—________.I’ve bought a new one.A．No sense B．No hurryC．No way D．No useⅡ.阅读理解If you are a human, you can’t help but experience the time when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It is during the low time that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or even strangers can boost your spirits. It is also during the low time that destructive words can be devastating(毁灭性的) and make you sink deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(深坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the two frogs took notice of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it.When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to tell him to give up. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.Every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say something positive! Don’t let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.16．Why did th e frog that succeeded in jumping to safety neglect the other frogs’ comments? A．Because he would like to jump out of the pit.B．Because he could hardly hear what the other frogs said.C．Because he didn’t want to give up his hope.D．Because he had a positive attitude toward life.17．We can infer from the frog succeeding finally that ________.A．encouragement is not important in our livesB．persistence is bound to victoryC．miracles sometimes happen by accidentD．success must belong to us if we keep on working18．What can we infer from the first paragraph?A．There is no way to go when we go wrong.B．Life depends on encouragement.C．Destructive words will lead to death.D．Words are playing an important role around us.19．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in the last paragraph.A．the power of words B．positive wordsC．negative words D．the opportunities to say something20．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to this passage?A．The frog that made it finally thought his friends were encouraging him.B．The frog that died finally ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit at first. C．The two unfortunate frogs would never get out because they are both deaf.D．The author advised us to choose the chance to say something positive.Ⅲ.任务型读写Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.Spirits can be low.People who suffer from “the autumn blues” are often extremel y exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.“The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet，” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.“But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.“It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy.Remember, spring always lives in your heart，” Chen says.Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.—Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise can improve the respiratory(呼吸) system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus, exercise is calming and relieves one’s mood.—Relax at work.Stretch, breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.—Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.—Look at bright colors, such as red and orange.Colour therapy improves mood.—Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel. —Decorate your room and work space with flowers.Blooming plants are cheering.—Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories. Autumn BluesAutumn blues is also called autumn 21. .The real cause for it is still 22. to us.Exposure to sunlight can help to cure it.There are some 23. that can help to deal with it. The first reason is that exposure to sunshine can reset the biological clock,24. mood, sleep and hormones.The second is 25. with the balance of nerves that transmit information.Outdoor 26. may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits.You can relax yourselves while working.Food 27. incalories and sugar does help too.28. treatment also works in handling low mood.Musicalso 29. a role in treating autumn blues.Green plants are cheering.Calling your friends will 30.your loneliness away. Thinking of the sweet past is regarded as agood way as well.答案1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.C21.depression 22.unknown 23.ways/methods 24.regulating 25.connected26.activities/exercise 27.rich/high 28.Colour 29.plays 30.drive。