最新高考英语历年真题(含习题答案)

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2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷习题及解析

第1题.These are the most popular and best travel destinations for next spring. Results are based on increases in interest and bookings compared with the same period last year.Beirut, LebanonThis may come as a surprise, but it's also plenty of people's dream of seeing the "Paris of the Middle East", as Beirut is called. Beirut—one of the world's oldest living places—is a combination of history and culture. You can admire colonial French architecture and enjoy a diversity of culinary（烹饪的）delights. As for accommodation, Sofitel Beirut Le Gabriel and The Smallville Hotel are top picks.Mazatlán, MexicoAre you looking for an escape to a warm place? Mazatlán, on Mexico's Pacific coast, is a good choice. It combines blue skies, warm sunshine, sandy beaches and old-fashioned character. Old Mazatlán is lined with 19th-century buildings, historic sites and fashionable hotels, like Casa Lucila and Casa de Leyendas.London, EnglandNo matter how many times you venture across the Atlantic, there's always something new to discover. Recognizable landmarks, like Buckingham Palace and Big Ben, are a must for first-timers. And, surely, you'll want to take a photo when crossing Abbey Road or making a call from a phone booth. Equally there are different kinds of accommodation choices. Enjoy royal treatment at 11 Cadogan Gardens. and Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, or book a flat through Airbnb.Tel Aviv, IsraelCalled the "new Dubai for enthusiastic travelers", Tel Aviv is the place to go right now. This international city has so much to offer. Take advantage of its seaside place with a surf lesson. Check out the 1930's Bauhaus buildings and famed museums, like Eretz Israel Museum. After an action-packed day, you can have a good rest at The Rothschild 71 or Cucu Hotel.（1）What can visitors do in Beirut, Lebanon?A: Go sightseeing in Paris in their dreams.B: Admire various American buildings.C: Experience its history and culture.D: Find a place to live in for nothing.（2）Where would visitors go to if they wanted to escape from cold weather? A: MazatlánMexico.B: LondonEngland.C: BeirutLebanon.D: Tel AvivIsrael.（3）In which hotel can visitors be royally treated?A: At Casa de Leyendas.B: At The Rothschild 71.C: In The Smallville Hotel.D: At ll Cadogan Gardens.【答案】CAD【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

高考英语历年真题高频题合集含答案解析及译文(单选)练习题

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . A big crowd gathered _____ him ______.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。

A. to hear ; speakB. hearing ; speakingC. to hear ; speakingD. hearing ; to speak答案：C。

第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。

2 . The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。

A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案：B。

what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。

3 . The fact ______ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。

A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why答案：A。

同位语从句。

4 . ——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .译文. --我尽力了。

--是的。

但是老板看来不满意。

A. the boss didn’t seem satisfiedB. the boss seemed that he was not satisfiedC. it seemed not to have satisfiedD. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。

seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。

5 . What _____ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？A. doB. doesC. areD. is答案：D。

be fond of 喜欢….6 . ______ that she should come here on time.译文. 让她准时到达这儿。

最全高考英语历年备考真题(含答案)

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Country music has become _____ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。

A. big businessB. a big businessC. big a businessD. businesses答案：A。

business不可数名词，行当之意。

2.Is _____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？A. nowB. manC. itD. that答案：C。

It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。

3.She is _____ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。

A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. the most答案：B。

mostly用作表语表示"大部分"。

4.He suddenly returned to the small village _____ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。

A. onB. atC. inD. during答案：A。

在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。

5.If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。

A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given答案：C。

在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。

此题中即是在If后省略了he is。

6.______ the blackboard, please. What can you ______?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？A. Look; seeB. See; look atC. Look at; seeD. See; see答案：C。

历年高考英语语法--冠词真题(含答案)

冠词01. It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the02. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the04.Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填06.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB.The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08.Have you heard ___ news? The price of ___ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填09. I atesandwich while I was waiting for20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the aC. the; theD. a; a11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a12.walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.A. A; aB.The; 不填C. The; aD.A; 不填13. Infilm Cast Away. Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a14. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填15. Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填16. We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.A. 不填;aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; a17. I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.A. an; theB. /; theC. an; /D. the; a18.—How aboutChristmas evening party?—I should say it wassuccess.A. a; aB. The; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a20. I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the21. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a22. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the23.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong numb er. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one24.I know you don’t like_ music very much. But what do your think of___music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the25.―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right overkeyboard.―You shouldn’t put drinks nearcomputer.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a26. Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C. /;theD. /;/27. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the28.--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party.-- I’ll save ___ cake for you.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little29. According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the30. Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fath er’s advice was most important one.A. the; aB. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. the; the31.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting32. In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a33. Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest34. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the35.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the;a36. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a37. On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a38.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the39.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填40. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填41.I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. 不填;theD. the; a42. Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a43.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.A. A; theB. A; 不填C. The;不填D. The; a44. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填45. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices46.---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填47. ____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC.An; theD. An; 不填48. When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a theD. the the49. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a50. It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a theB. a; aC. the aD. 不填;不填51.When you finish reading the book .you will havebetter understanding oflife .A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填52.The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the53. There wastimeI hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the when54. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silenceA. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填55.Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the56. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a57. The sign reads "In case of __ fire,break the glass and push ___ red button."A.不填;aB.不填;theC. the;theD. a;a58. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ super-market cashier on Saturdays.A. a ... anB. the... aC. an ... aD. an ... the59.There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the60. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.A. 不填;theB. 不填;anC. an;anD. the; the61. One way to understand thousands of new words is togaingood knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. theC. aD. one62. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD.不填; 不填63.Mr. Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the64.Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the65. Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the01---05, ACADB06---10, BACCA 11---15, ACBBC 16---20, CDBDC 21---25, CDBDB 26---30, CBABD 31---35, CCCBB 36---40, DDBCB 41---45, BCAAC 46---50, ABAAB 51---55, DCBBB 56---60, DBCAC 61---65, CBADB。

近5年高考英语语法填空真题集锦含答案

2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41___ (build) originally to protect the city 42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43___(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50____(day) routines.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022年全国乙卷英语高考真题试卷(含答案)

An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn's English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?

陕西高考英语真题(含答案)

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔陕西卷〕第一局部：英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值55分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．openA．become B．across C．lonely D．balcony2．teacherA．great B．heavy C．idea D．disease3．physicsA．pleasure B．music C．sure D．increase4．weatherA．warmth B．method C．theory D．breathe5．brownA．however B．sorrow C．knowledge D．owner答案：1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A第二节情景对话〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda：Hello，George.__6__George：Hi，Linda.I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda：__7__George：Yes.I'm looking forward to such a trip.Hey，have you ever been there?Linda：Yes，I've actually visited many countries in Europe：France，Germany，Italy and Austria，for example.George：__8__ And how long did you stay?Linda：Two years ago.For over one month.George：Did you like it?Linda：__9__ There're many ancient churches and castles.It's the best trip I've ever taken.George：Sounds great.__10__Linda：Good idea.You won't regret it.A．Of course.B．Not exactly.C．What are you doing?D．When did you go there?E．Do you plan to move to Europe?F．Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G．I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.答案：6．C7．8．D9．A10．G第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

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高考英语历年真题含答案解析 1.Jane was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment. 译文. 作为惩罚，要Jane冲洗车辆一周。 A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 答案：A。使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。 2.Please write a notice for the students and ______ . 译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。 A. put it up B. put up it C. put it on D. put on it 答案：A。 put on穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。

3.Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.

译文. 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。 A. Didn’t he know B. Had he known C. Hadn’t he known D. Did he know 答案：D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。 4.If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later. 译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on 答案：C。 break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。 5.What about the two of us _____ a walk after supper? 译文. 我们两个吃过晚饭后去散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 答案：C。该句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。 6.Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____.

译文. ——你满意他的回答么？——一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse 答案：A。 can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"。 7.At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile. 译文. 敌军在汉河南岸前进了一英里多。 A. the enemy didn’t advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didn’t 答案：C 表示地点的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。 8.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.

译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the 答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配"…的知识"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。 9.I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me. 译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call 答案：B。用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。 10.If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起２０年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。

A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to 答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。 11.This is ______ car. _______ car is black. 译文. 这是一辆小小车。这辆车是黑色的。 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The 答案：D。第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词。 12.______ was the situation we were facing . 译文. 这就是我们面对的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 such代替前面所说的情况。 13.The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about the o’clock tonight.

译文. 这车将以这个速度直到山脚下大约是九点钟。 A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes 答案：A。情态动词表示推测。 14.——What do you think of the materials _____ these clothes were made? ----- They feel _____.

译文. --你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？--他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good 答案：C。成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。

15.It was until last year that he ______. 译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教师。 A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English

C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own 答案：C。强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。 16.Speech is ______ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.

译文. 演讲的声音稍稍比平常清晰的声音大一些，效果会更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best 答案：D。 best是well的最高级形式修饰动词，表示"最好"。 17.______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing. 译文. 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48 答案：C。一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。 18.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .

译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave 答案：A。火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。 19.——would you like another piece of cake? -----______. 译文. --再吃一块蛋糕好吗？--好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you like 答案：C。在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用No, thanks。

20.——Do you have ______ bananas? -----Yes, I have_____. 译文. --你有香蕉吗？--有哇，我有一些。 A. some, any B. some, some C. any, some D. any, any 答案：B。当说话认为对方的答复将是肯定的，或语气委婉时，some可用在疑问句中。 21.The car was stopped by highway man, while ______ through a forest. 译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass 答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest. 22.Until the present century, ________ demand for natural gas. 译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little 答案：C。本题实际上考查的是not…until…结构。 23.The child ____ away from his father and ran out. 译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught