必修五unit1 Grammar 过去分词作定语和表语

必修五unit1 Grammar 过去分词V-ed 导学案 一 课文回顾 划线部分作什么成分 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ( ) 2. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. ( ) 3. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. ( ) 5. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.( ) 6. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. ( ) 7. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. ( ) 8. …he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.( ) 9. He announced that polluted water carried the disease. ( ) 二. 过去分词V-ed 过去分词可以作 : 练习 1 填空并判断作什么成分 1. The (fall) leaves are beautiful. 2. They were (excite). 3. The 29th Olympic Game (hold ) in Beijing was successful. 观察课件上词组 （一） 过去分词作定语 归纳1： 及物动词的过去分词表 和 ，不及物动词的过去分词只表示 。 归纳2： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词 。 注意: 1 .单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等 时，也要放在这些词 。 2．过去分词短语作定语：通常 ， 其作用相当于 。 练习2 仿写 1 The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students. 2 The player l oved by many people is Yao Ming.
练习3 Change the following past participles into clauses
1. He told us of the great wrong done to him.
= He told us of the great wrong to him.
注：本句中的过去分词作 ，既表 .
2. The United States is a developed country.
= The United States is a country .
注:本句中的过去分词作 ， 。
3. Have you noticed the bridge being built there?
= Have you noticed the bridge there?
注:本句中的过去分词作 ，表示 。

(二)现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
1.语态上
现在分词:
过去分词:
2.时间上
现在分词:
过去分词:

(三) 过去分词 现在分词 不定式作定语
练习 4 1. Will you attend the meeting ______ on Saturday?
A. held B. being held C. to be held D. hold
2. The woman ____a lesson is our teacher.
A. giving B. give C. to give D. give
3, The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until
1912.
A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing
归纳 ①过去分词做定语： 。
②现在分词作定语： 。
③不定式作定语： 。
练习5 1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday?
A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held
2. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it
very much.
A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write (四). 过去分词作表语 位于 后，不表示“ ”或“ ”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于 系动词的分类：基本形式： “似乎类”: “感觉类”: “变成类”: “仍然类”: (五) V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 练习 6 1.They were to hear the news.(delight) 2. The teacher announced the news with an voice.(excite) 4.There was a (surprise) look on his face. 5. The story was so (move) that he was (move) to tears. 归纳:由-ing结尾的形容词通常表示“ ”，多用来修饰 ，而-ed 结尾的形容词则表示被修饰词 ，意为“ ”，多用来修饰 。 练习 7 短文填空 Liu Xiang is a player (love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got (injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life. 练习8 Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.
1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)
He about losing the money.

2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired)
Why do you always ? Do you sleep well these days?
3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappointed)
I the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.
4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。
Everybody to hear the death of the famous film star．
练习8 1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _____ from my friends.
A. separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating
2. Cleaning women in the big cities get ____ by the hour .
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
3.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store
prices . (NMET 2002 )
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

4. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in
the 16th century .( NMET ‘04)

A. Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
5. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty
of nature.

A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt