被动语态
被动语态的八种基本结构
被动语态的八种基本结构(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。
如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
被动语态的句子
被动语态的句子被动语态的句子在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家总少不了接触一些耳熟能详的句子吧，句子的组成部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语六种。
你知道什么样的句子才能算得上是好的句子吗？以下是小编整理的被动语态的句子精选，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
被动语态的句子被动语态的言语或名人名句a man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
a word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。
dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。
experien cemust be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
he is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。
lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。
no man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。
the finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
if a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.如果事情值得做，就值得做好。
nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 无热情成就不了伟业。
lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. 世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
a tree is known by its fruit. a bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人what may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日，明日不再来。
被动语态9种句型结构
被动语态9种句型结构
1、Be + p.p. (被动语态的一般现在时)
eg.The window is cleaned every day.
2、Be + being + p.p. (被动语态的现在进行时)
eg.The window is being cleaned now.
3、Have/Has + been + p.p. (被动语态的现在完成时)
eg.The window has been cleaned.
4、Had + been + p.p. (被动语态的过去完成时)
eg.The window had been cleaned before I came.
5、Will/Shall + be + p.p. (被动语态的一般将来时)
eg.The window will be cleaned tomorrow.
6、Be + going to + be + p.p. (被动语态的将来进行时)
eg.The window is going to be cleaned tomorrow.
7、Be + about/ due to + be + p.p. (被动语态的将来完成时) eg.The window is about to be cleaned.
8、Have/Has + been + being + p.p. (被动语态的现在完成进行时)
eg.The window has been being cleaned for two hours.
9、Be + p.p. + by + agent (被动语态的被动结构)
eg.The window was cleaned by the cleaner.。
- 1 -。
被动语态的基本构成与用法总结
被动语态的基本构成与用法总结被动语态是英语中常用的一种句式，能够准确传达动作的执行者和接受者之间的关系。
本文将对被动语态的基本构成和用法进行总结，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、基本构成被动语态句子的基本结构为：“主语 + be动词 + 过去分词 + 其他部分”。
下面将详细介绍这四个部分的构成要点。
1. 主语：被动语态的主语通常是动作的承受者或者是实施者本身。
在句子结构中，主语位于句首。
2. be动词：be动词是被动语态的核心动词，用来表示动作承受者的状态或者行为。
根据句子的时态和语态，be动词的形式有所不同：am/is/are (现在时态)、was/were (过去时态)、been (完成时态)、being(进行时态)。
3. 过去分词：过去分词是表示动作发生过程中的状态或者结果的形式。
在被动语态句子中，过去分词通常是动词的第三形式，如"done"、"seen"、"written" 等。
4. 其他部分：除了主语、be动词和过去分词外，被动语态句子还可能包含其他成分，例如标点符号、介词短语、副词等。
二、用法总结被动语态在英语中具有广泛用途。
下面将总结几种常见的用法，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
1. 强调动作承受者：通过使用被动语态，可以突出动作的承受者，强调其重要性。
例如："The book was written by Shakespeare."（这本书是由莎士比亚写的。
）2. 知名动作执行者：当动作执行者为众所周知的情况下，可以使用被动语态省略具体的执行者。
例如："The Mona Lisa was painted in the 16th century."（《蒙娜丽莎》是在16世纪绘制的。
）3. 复合动词形式：某些动词的被动语态形式可以表示特定的意义。
例如："The window was broken."（窗户被打碎了。
16种时态的被动语态
时态语态时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行16种基本时态对应的被动语态1. 现在一般时的构成第一人称：动词原形第二人称：动词原形第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es复数人称：动词原形现在一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词2. 现在进行时的构成第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词3、现在完成时的构成第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词4、现在完成进行时的构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词5. 过去一般时的构成第一人称：动词的过去式第二人称：动词的过去式第三人称：动词的过去式复数人称：动词的过去式过去一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + 动词的过去式第二人称：were + 动词的过去式第三人称：was + 动词的过去式复数人称：were + 动词的过去式6、过去进行时的构成第一人称：was + 动词的现在分词第二人称：were + 动词的现在分词第三人称：was + 动词的现在分词复数人称：were + 动词的现在分词过去进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：were + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称were + being + 动词的过去分词7、过去完成时的构成第一人称：had + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + 动词的过去式过去完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + been + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + been + 动词的过去式8、过去完成进行时的构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词过去完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称had + been + being + 动词的过去分词9、将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/are going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/is going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/are going to + 动词原形将来一般时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/is going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词10、将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词将来进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词11、将来完成时的构成第一人称：will + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词将来完成时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词12、将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词13、过去将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/were going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/was going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/were going to + 动词原形过去将来一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词14、过去将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词过去将来进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词15、过去将来完成时的构成第一人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词过去将来完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词16、过去将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词过去将来完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词规律：1、表进行全部有“现在分词”。
被动语态——八种时态
被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。
很多时态都有其被动语态形式。
总结如下：1）一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾—s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。
另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has,在其他人称后仍为have。
被动语态：b e(am/is/are） + done （by)主动语态：Everyone likes her。
被动语态：She is liked by everyone。
2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be（am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be 提前。
They are building a new school in our village。
She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be（am/is/are） being doneA new school is being built in our village。
The classroom is being cleaned （by her）。
3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has）+过去分词"构成。
否定式在have （has）后加not，疑问式将hav e （has)提前.They have built a new school in our village。
I have taught English for 20 years。
被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5）一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加—ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的,需特别记忆.Tom broke the glass this morning.被动语态：was/were + doneThe glass was broken by Tom this morning。
被动语态的构成和用法技巧
被动语态的构成和用法技巧被动语态是英语中常用的一种句式结构，它使句子的主语变为动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在实际应用中，掌握被动语态的构成和灵活运用是提高写作能力的重要一步。
本文将详细介绍被动语态的构成和用法技巧。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由"be"动词的不同形式和过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同，"be"动词的形式有所变化。
1. 现在时态被动语态的构成第一人称和第三人称单数形式的"be"动词为"is"，第二人称和复数形式的"be"动词为"are"。
过去分词加在"be"动词后面，形成被动语态的主谓结构。
例如：- 主动语态：Tom feeds the dog every day.- 被动语态：The dog is fed by Tom every day.2. 过去时态被动语态的构成"be"动词的过去式形式为"was"（第一和第三人称单数形式）或"were"（第二人称和复数形式）。
过去分词加在"be"动词后面，形成被动语态的主谓结构。
例如：- 主动语态：They repaired the car yesterday.- 被动语态：The car was repaired by them yesterday.3. 将来时态被动语态的构成"be"动词的将来时态形式为"will be"。
过去分词加在"be"动词后面，形成被动语态的主谓结构。
例如：- 主动语态：We will finish the project next week.- 被动语态：The project will be finished by us next week.二、被动语态的用法技巧1. 强调动作承受者被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者，使其成为句子的焦点。
被动语态知识点总结
被动语态知识点总结1. 被动语态的构成被动语态的一般结构是“be + 过去分词”，其中“be” 的形式有 am, is, are（现在时）、was, were（过去时）、been（完成时）和being（进行时）等形式。
过去分词则是动词的第三人称单数形式。
2. 被动语态的使用情况被动语态通常用于以下情况：a) 当动作的执行者不明确时，或者不重要时。
b) 当动作的承受者更具有逻辑上的重要性时。
c) 当希望避免指责或责任转移到他人身上时。
d) 当句子的主语是一个长句时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加简洁明了。
3. 被动语态的变化在使用被动语态时，需要注意一些句子结构的变化：a) 主动语态中的主语变成了被动语态中的宾语。
b) 主动语态中的宾语变成了被动语态中的主语。
c) 主动语态中的动词的时态和语态要保持一致，和“be”连用。
d) 被动语态中的主语通常是由介词“by”引导的，表示动作的执行者。
但在一些情况下也可以省略不写。
4. 被动语态的使用注意事项在使用被动语态时，有一些需要注意的事项：a) 不及物动词无法构成被动语态，因为它们没有宾语可以被转换成主语。
b) 如带双宾语的主动句被转换成被动句后，其中的一个宾语可以变成主语，而另一个宾语成为主语。
c) 在某些情况下，如果主动语态中的主语是物是它的特征或属性，被转换成被动语态时需使用“get”。
d) 在使用被动语态时，需要注意与一般现在时的转换规则和一般过去时的转换规则。
e) 注意被动语态与情态动词的使用结合。
5. 被动语态的应用示例以下是一些被动语态的应用示例：a) 主动语态：They are building a new bridge over the river.被动语态：A new bridge is being built over the river.b) 主动语态：The company will launch a new product next year.被动语态：A new product will be launched by the company next year.c) 主动语态：The students presented their projects to the teacher.被动语态：The projects were presented to the teacher by the students.d) 主动语态：I have already read the book.被动语态：The book has already been read by me.总之，被动语态在英语语法中是一个常用且重要的语法结构。
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1 三 动 词 的 语态 2015、1、21 英语的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态用于主动句,表示主语是动作的执行者.被动语态用于被动句,表示主语是动作的承受者.主动语态的构成方式与动词时态相同,而被动语态由 助动词be+过去分词 构成,有人称,数,时态的变化. 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变 化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) __________________________________ 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）____________________________________________现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3）_______________________________________现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4）_______________________________________一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5）____________________________________________ 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6）_______________________________________________ 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7）____________________________________________________________________一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：________________________________________________ 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 3. 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。例如： It is said that... 据说 It is reported that... 据报道 It is believed that... 大家相信 It is hoped that... 大家希望 It is well known that... 众所周知 It is thought that... 大家认为 It is suggested that... 据建议 It has been decided that... 大家决定 2. 不用被动语态的情况 系动词无被动语态，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：It sounds good. 听上去不错。 3. 主动形式表示被动意义 1）wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如： The book sells well. 这本书销路好。 This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。 3） 在need, require, want, worth （形容词）, deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。例如： The door needs_______-(repair)= The door needs______________门该修了。 This book is worth_________(read) 这本书值得一读。 4.need/want/require/worth 当 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing时，表示的是被动意义。例如： Your hair wants_________(cut) 你的头发该理了。 The floor requires _______(wash) 地板需要冲洗。 2
练习选择题 1.Our house_____, A . is getting paint B . is getting painted C . is got painted D . has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend . A . was met by B . was met C . was meeting D . met by 3.The war_____in 1937 A . was broken out B . had been broken out C . has broken out D . broke out 4.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A . been invited B . been invited for C . invited to D . been invited to 5.The sports meeting____ . A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off 6.He ordered that the books_______at once. A . would be printed B . would print C . be printed D . print 7.The story______in ChinA . A . was taken place B . was happened C . took place D . has been taken place 8.The house_____my parents A . is belong to B . belong to C . belongs to D . is belonged to 9.He_______by his teacher. A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen 10. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． A . are not kept；will have to B . are not kept；have C . do not keep；will have to D . do not keep；have to 11. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A . have been taken place; have been set up B . have taken place; have been set up C . have taken place; have set up D . were taken place; were set up 12. That suit __ over 60 dollars. A . had costed B . costed C . is costed D . cost 13.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A . is feeling B . felt C . feels D . is felt 14. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． A . write B . to write C . to be written D . written 15. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you． A . to type B . typing C . to be typed D . typed 16. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A . won't wash out B . won't be washed out C . isn't washed out D . isn't washing out 17. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith. A . belongs B . are belonged to C . belongs to D . belong to 18. --- What do you think of the book? ---Oh, excellent. It's worth ___ a second time. A . to read B . to be read C . reading D . being read 19. This page needed ___ again. A . being checked B . checked C . to check D . to be checked