2010年12月六级必备单词

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’saccessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’swisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking fora man with one eye.-----Whynot use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother.55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班I have to ~ between the university town and thedowntown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿The insurance company ~d the man for hisinjuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与...相配The music ~s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守~ to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致If everyone consents to something, they reach aconsensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss ineconomy73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully andwill not waste it. >In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snow field is very ~.76. contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视>Before , Williams held the little known player incontempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two riversconverge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀~ officials85. cozy a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准=standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/> I my curbed my appetite forfood.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance ~d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗The union defied the management and went on astrike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~ power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ~d.103. deviate from v. 偏离He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的~ measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述Don’t ~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的=qualified >John is an ~ bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~ speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.129. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起=elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit. 138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thri fty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.140. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷I c an’t find a ~ , the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such as LiJiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的a ~ day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤=sorrow 154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~.161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率166. indignant a. 愤怒的167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的~ handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 开始;发起~ a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的~ value178. intuition n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的an ~ license 180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often.183. junk n. 废物~ food184. kidnap v. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation不利条件=drawback188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter v. 乱扔No littering!191. magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员200. na?ve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost202. norm n. 标准reach the ~203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he becomes ~205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的;不著名的>Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~.209. offset v. 抵消=compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应~ oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~ed with sadness/~ majority 213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 参加者215. patent n. 专利216. patrol v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路~ the way for women’s Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant>skills ~ to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考She ~ed his for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止(from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提>your ~ is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom 236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的>his ~ father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的at ~242. reap v. 收获=harvest>reap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~ mosquito. 250. reproach v. 责备=blame。