医学英语写作与翻译-Part 3-引言的内容与写作
医学考博英语作文万能模板及范文
医学考博英语作文万能模板及范文Medical Doctoral English Writing TemplateIntroductionIn recent years, the competition for medical doctoral programs has become increasingly fierce. The ability to write high-quality essays in English plays a crucial role in the application process. This article aims to provide a template and sample essay for medical doctoral candidates to help them improve their chances of success.Template1. Introduction- Briefly introduce the topic and state your purpose.- Provide background information on the importance of English writing skills in the application process.2. Body- Paragraph 1: Personal backgroundDescribe your academic background, relevant research experience, and career goals.- Paragraph 2: Reasons for pursuing a medical doctoral degreeExplain your motivation for pursuing a doctorate in medicine and how it aligns with your career goals.- Paragraph 3: Research interestsDiscuss your specific research interests and why they are important or relevant.- Paragraph 4: Research experienceHighlight your previous research experience, including any publications or presentations.- Paragraph 5: Collaboration and contributionsDiscuss how you intend to collaborate with others in your field and contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.- Paragraph 6: Future goalsExplain your long-term career goals and how a doctorate in medicine will help you achieve them.3. Conclusion- Summarize your main points.- Reiterate your enthusiasm for the program.- Thank the admissions committee for considering your application.Sample EssayEver since I was a child, I have been fascinated by the world of medicine. My passion for helping others and understanding the complexities of the human body has driven me to pursue a career in medical research. As a dedicated student with a strong academic background in biology and chemistry, I believe that a doctorate in medicine is the next logical step in my academic journey.My research interests lie in the field of molecular biology, particularly in the study of genetic diseases. I am fascinated by the mechanisms that govern gene expression and how mutations can lead to various disorders. Through my previous research experiences, I have gained valuable skills in molecular techniques and data analysis, which have prepared me for the challenges of doctoral research.One of my primary goals as a researcher is to collaborate with experts in the field and contribute to the development of novel therapies for genetic diseases. I am excited about the prospect of working with like-minded individuals who arededicated to advancing medical knowledge and making a positive impact on society.In conclusion, I am thrilled at the opportunity to pursue a medical doctoral degree at your esteemed institution. I am confident that my background, research interests, and career goals make me a strong candidate for your program. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to the possibility of contributing to the vibrant research community at your university.ConclusionWriting a successful essay for a medical doctoral program requires careful planning and attention to detail. By following the template and sample essay provided in this article, candidates can effectively communicate their qualifications and motivation for pursuing a doctorate in medicine. With a well-crafted essay, candidates can increase their chances of securing admission to their desired program.。
医学英语翻译与写作MedicalEnglishTranslationandwriting
be desired.
Concretion and abstraction
• An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
• Medical science, as a branch of science, needs no special ethics.
• He is dead, as you stand here. • Influenza has been with us a long, long
time. • A cancer spreads its own seeds which plant
• The illness quickly responded to treatment. • If a tumour is palpable, the disease is often
too advanced to be treated radically.
Literal translation and free translation
Equivalent Translation
• The woman patient has been a widow only six months.
• Acute and subacute hepatic necrosis more often complicates hepatitis in the elderly.
• To understand equivalent translation correctly
医学方面的英文作文
医学方面的英文作文英文：As a medical professional, I believe that it is important to always strive for excellence in patient care. This means staying up-to-date with the latest medical research and techniques, as well as having a compassionate and empathetic approach to patient interactions.One of the most important aspects of patient care is effective communication. As a physician, it is my responsibility to explain medical conditions and treatment options in a clear and understandable manner. This can be particularly challenging when working with patients who may have limited English proficiency.In these situations, it is essential to have access to professional medical interpreters who can help bridge the language barrier. This not only ensures that patients receive accurate information about their health, but alsohelps to build trust and rapport between the patient and healthcare provider.In addition to effective communication, another key component of patient care is a focus on prevention. This includes encouraging patients to adopt healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet, aswell as providing preventative screenings and vaccinations.Ultimately, my goal as a medical professional is to provide the highest quality care to each and every patient that I work with. This requires a combination of medical expertise, effective communication, and a commitment to preventative care.中文：作为医务人员，我相信在患者护理方面始终追求卓越非常重要。
医学英文作文翻译
医学英文作文翻译英文：As a medical professional, I believe that effective communication with patients is crucial for providingquality care. It is important to not only explain medical conditions and treatment options in a clear and concise manner, but also to actively listen to patients' concerns and questions.One way to improve communication with patients is to use plain language. Medical jargon can be confusing and intimidating for patients, so it is important to use language that is easily understood. For example, instead of using the term "hypertension," I might say "high blood pressure."Another important aspect of communication is nonverbal cues. As a physician, I try to maintain good eye contact with my patients and use body language to convey empathyand understanding. This helps to build trust and rapportwith patients, which is essential for effective communication.Finally, I believe that active listening is key to effective communication. This means giving patients my full attention, asking open-ended questions, and acknowledging their concerns. By doing so, I can better understand their needs and provide tailored care.中文：作为一名医疗专业人士，我认为与患者有效沟通对于提供优质护理至关重要。
医学英语三级作文
医学英语三级作文Medical English Level 3 Writing: The Importance of Vaccination。
Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent infectious diseases. It has been proven to be a safe and cost-effective method of protecting individuals and communities from a wide range of illnesses. In recent years, however, there has been a growing trend of vaccine hesitancy and refusal, leading to outbreaks of preventable diseases. In this essay, I will explore the importance of vaccination and the consequences of vaccine hesitancy.First and foremost, vaccination is crucial for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. By vaccinating a large portion of the population, herd immunity is achieved, which provides protection to those who are unable to be vaccinated, such as infants, elderly individuals, and people with compromised immune systems. This is particularly important for diseases that are highlycontagious, such as measles and influenza. Without widespread vaccination, these diseases can quickly spread and cause severe illness and even death.Furthermore, vaccination has been instrumental in eradicating or significantly reducing the burden of many infectious diseases. Smallpox, for example, was declared eradicated in 1980, thanks to a global vaccination campaign. Polio, once a leading cause of disability, has been eliminated from most parts of the world through vaccination efforts. These successes demonstrate the power of vaccination in controlling and eliminating infectious diseases.In addition, vaccination has a significant impact on public health and healthcare costs. By preventing illness, vaccination reduces the burden on healthcare systems and saves money that would otherwise be spent on treating preventable diseases. In the United States alone, it is estimated that vaccination saves billions of dollars in healthcare costs each year. Furthermore, vaccination can also prevent long-term complications and disabilitiesassociated with certain diseases, further reducing the economic burden on society.Despite the overwhelming evidence supporting the benefits of vaccination, there has been a rise in vaccine hesitancy and refusal in recent years. This is often fueled by misinformation and misconceptions about vaccine safety and efficacy. Some individuals are concerned about the potential side effects of vaccines, while others believe in unfounded conspiracy theories about the dangers of vaccination. As a result, vaccination rates have declinedin some communities, leading to outbreaks of diseases that were once under control.The consequences of vaccine hesitancy are far-reaching. Not only does it put individuals at risk of contracting preventable diseases, but it also undermines the progress that has been made in controlling and eliminatinginfectious diseases. Furthermore, vaccine hesitancy can erode public trust in the healthcare system and lead to a breakdown in community immunity, putting vulnerable individuals at even greater risk.In conclusion, vaccination is a critical tool for preventing infectious diseases and protecting public health. It has been instrumental in controlling and eliminating many infectious diseases, and it continues to be a cost-effective intervention for reducing the burden of illness. However, vaccine hesitancy and refusal pose a significant threat to the progress that has been made in public health. It is essential to address the underlying reasons for vaccine hesitancy and to promote accurate information about the safety and efficacy of vaccines. By doing so, we can ensure that vaccination remains a cornerstone of disease prevention and control.。
医学英语作文及翻译
医学英语作文及翻译英文回答：IntroductionIn the realm of healthcare, language plays a pivotal role, transcending the boundaries of nations and cultures. Medical English, a specialized form of English tailored specifically for the medical profession, has emerged as an indispensable tool for effective communication and knowledge dissemination within the global healthcare community. As healthcare professionals navigate the complexities of patient care and medical research, a mastery of Medical English is paramount to ensuring seamless collaboration, accurate diagnosis, and optimal patient outcomes.History and Evolution of Medical EnglishThe genesis of Medical English can be traced back to the early days of medical practice when Latin was the linguafranca of medicine. However, with the advent of scientific advancements and the proliferation of medical knowledge, Latin gradually gave way to English as the preferred language of medical discourse. Over time, Medical English evolved into a distinct dialect, incorporating specialized terminology, jargon, and abbreviations specific to the medical field.Importance of Medical EnglishThe significance of Medical English cannot be overstated. It facilitates communication among healthcare professionals from diverse linguistic backgrounds, fostering effective collaboration and knowledge exchange. Medical records, research papers, and patient education materials written in Medical English ensure clarity and accuracy in the dissemination of medical information. Moreover, a solid foundation in Medical English is essential for healthcare professionals to stay abreast of the latest medical advancements and guidelines.Challenges of Medical EnglishDespite its importance, Medical English presents certain challenges to learners. The specialized vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and abundance of acronyms can be daunting for non-native speakers. Additionally, cultural nuances and variations in medical terminology across different countries can further complicate communication. To overcome these challenges, dedicated study, immersion in medical settings, and continuous practice are crucial.ConclusionMedical English serves as the bedrock of global healthcare communication, enabling the sharing of medical knowledge and the provision of optimal patient care. As healthcare professionals strive to provide the highest quality of care to their patients, a mastery of Medical English is an indispensable asset. By embracing the challenges and dedicating themselves to continuous learning, healthcare professionals can unlock the full potential of Medical English and contribute to the advancement of global healthcare.中文回答：引言在医疗保健领域，语言发挥着至关重要的作用，超越了国家和文化的界限。
医学方面英语作文模板
医学方面英语作文模板Title: Medical English Writing Template。
Introduction。
Medical English writing is an essential skill for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students in the medical field. Whether it's writing research papers, case reports, or patient records, clear and effective communication is crucial. This article will provide a template for writing medical English that can be applied to various types of medical writing.Section 1: Title and Abstract。
The title of the article should be concise and informative, clearly indicating the topic of the research or report. The abstract should provide a brief summary of the main findings or content of the article, including the research question, methods, results, and conclusions. It should be written in a clear and concise manner, allowing readers to quickly grasp the essence of the article.Section 2: Introduction。
医学英语Unit3翻译
stroke of luck（易文杰16115011119）我的女朋友凯特和我正在纽约北部海德公园骑自行车。
我匆忙安排在一个独立日的周末因为凯特说服了我，我需要一个离开曼哈顿的生活。
我们周游一圈后，我感觉有点累，所以在草地上躺了下来。
当我起来时，我感到头晕。
我对凯特说：“头脑发胀”，我的视野在晃动。
凯特说：“什么？”我重复一遍，然后意识到我的话是含糊不清的，就像一个慢速发声的磁带录音机。
陌生的是我的左臂也麻木了。
我伸出手去挤压它，但似乎找不到它。
我开始绕圈走，我听不清。
“劳伦斯，你还好吧？”凯特的尖叫声“怎么回事？”我的视线变得越来越模糊不清，边缘开始模糊。
我倾身于一边，我的膝盖弯曲跪在地上。
当我5分钟后恢复意识，急诊医师站在我旁边。
一个小时后到达医院，我已经完全恢复了。
医生们认为我可能脱水了。
我告诉他们我喝了许多水。
他们给我做了计算机化X线轴向分层造影扫描，没有发现什么，然后送我回家了。
他们说这类事经常发生。
（蒋楠16115011120）可以肯定的是，我去找了一个纽约的神经科医生，他的结论是我的偏头痛很严重，这并不是完全的符合我的症状，因为我很少会头痛。
不过，他还是让我去看MRI.几天后，他打电话给我“你得了中风”他说。
我的反应很平静，对大多数人来说，中风可能是严重的，但是我今年28岁。
我想我没什么可以担心这些事情的发生。
不，神经学家说当我下次见到他时，这些我不担心的事情不会发生。
这是一个严重的事情，而且它可能再次发生，他给我介绍了研究这个领域的专家。
八月初，凯特和我会见了一位著名的哥伦比亚长老会医院的神经学家J.P.Mohr博士，他专门研究年轻人的中风，Mohr在一个X光阅读器上拍下我的MRI图像。
“大多数发生中风的原因是血栓被困在你大脑的一个血管里”他告诉我“血液无法到达细胞，这些细胞被剥夺了氧气死亡”Mohr指着一张核磁共振像照片右侧的的亮白色的地方，我的耳朵在那里。
“这里”他说“这是你中风留下的伤疤”这是我第一次看到我的中风，所有的脑细胞都死了。
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Part 3.
引言的内容与写作
③ The denervated donor heart has altered physiologic responses to exercise that can impair exercise tolerance. 3,5 ④The question of whether the transplanted hear can tolerate the physiologic stress of exercise training after transplantation, coupled with the possibility that exercise might precipitate acute rejection of the transplant, may underlie the historical reluctance to prescribe exercise training after transplantation. ⑤However, the denervated heart has been shown to respond appropriately to exercise. 5-7 ⑥ Moreover, several nonrandomized studies have suggested that exercise training increases the capacity for physical work after heart transplantation.8-10
Part 3. 引言的内容与写作
Example 1 例Introduction 4：引言 Helicobacter pylori is considered to be the main aetiological agent of the most common 幽门螺杆菌 (Hp)被认为是成人慢性胃炎中最普遍的 B型胃炎的主要病因。B型胃炎病 form of chronic gastritis in the adult population--type B gastritis. Type B gastritis is 变部位一般在胃窦和幽门；而 A型胃炎是典型的自身免疫性胃炎，主要发生于胃底。现 localized in the antrum and pylorus, whereas type A gastritis, the classic autoimmune 已发现， Hp 阳性的慢性胃窦炎与十二指肠溃疡有密切关系，并能引起胃萎缩，后者系 gastritis, mainly occurs in the fundus. H pylori positive chronic gastritis of the antrum 胃癌前兆。 has been found to be closely related to duodenal ulcer and can lead to gastric atrophy, a precursor of gastric cancer. 环境因素如社会经济和教育状况，似乎与 Hp感染的传播程度相关。拉丁美洲人和黑人 Environmental factors, such as socioeconomic and educational state, seem to affect the 的感染率始终高于白人。感染与教育水平呈负相关。 prevalence of H pylori infection. Infection is consistently higher in Hispanic and black people 在人口密集的社区中， Hp的感染率和家庭成员间的 Hp感染率高于普通人群。这可能 than in white people and is inversely related to educational level. 是由于同一家庭中成员之间出现复发或再感染。此外，虽然大多数证据支持因拓殖而 The prevalence of H pylori infection is higher in close communities and in members of 导致人与人之间的传播主要发生于儿童时期，但目前对于 Hp的传播途径尚不清楚。在 family groups than in the general population. This may be due to relapses or reinfections 自然条件下，传播可以通过口一口或粪一口途径，但没有明确证据显示哪种途径是主 between members of the same family. Furthermore, the route of transmission of H pylori 要途径。而且，两种途径在其它因素作用下可能相互关联。 remains unknown, although most of the evidence supports person to person transmission 对Hp 感染在家庭内传播的研究，大多针对有症状儿童的父母和兄弟姐妹，而不是普通 with colonization occurring primarily in childhood. Under natural circumstances transmission could be by the oral or faecal-oral routes, but no strong evidence Dionysos exists to support either route 人群。为了避免这种可能出现的选择性偏差，我们研究了 人的部分群体，以评 as the primary one, and both may be relevant depending on other factors. 估父母感染 Hp 的儿童感染率是否高于父母未感染家庭的儿童。 Most studies of transmission of H pylori infection within families have been conducted on parents and siblings of children referred for symptoms and not on the general population. Click here the English version To avoid this potential selection bias, for we studied part of the population of the Dionysos cohort study to assess whether children of H pylori infected parents had a higher infection rate than those from families with uninfected parents.
Part 3.
引言的内容与写作
⑦Although blood transfusion can be life saving, it can also be a lifethreatening intervention. ⑧Physicians use blood transfusion on a daily basis. ⑨Increased awareness of the risks of this procedure is needed, because management of patient-tailored transfusion could reduce the risk of TRALI. ⑩Such an individualised approach is now possible as insight into TRALI risk factors evolves. 11Furthermore, proper reporting of TRALI could prevent recurrence. 12In this Review, we discuss the pathogenesis, incidence, risk factors, and clinical picture of TRALI. 13We also outline existing strategies to mitigate the syndrome, and the remaining clinical challenges ahead. [Sentences 7 to 11: Introduction to the information that is unknown; Sentences 12-13: Introduction to the research purpose (question)]
Part 3.
引言的内容与写作
例 3：Read the following example introduction and familiarize yourself
with the layout:
①Although physical exercise has become an important part of standard therapy for patients who have had acute myocardial infarction and cardiac surgery, its role after heart transplantation has not been well defined. 1,2② Patients undergoing heart transplantation, like those undergoing coronaryartery bypass surgery, are affected by preoperative inactivity and postoperative deconditioning and can potentially benefit from exercise rehabilitation.