中学生英语阅读新视野1词组大全
新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)
新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。
2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓；作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment.新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。
n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly or officially （尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected. 所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。
3. rewardingadj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。
Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you（为照相或画像而）摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conference room. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。
新视野英语1 词汇
新视野英语1 词汇Unit 1reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者 2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidat e vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n. 文化，文明communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n. 缺口，裂口community n. 社区，社会, 团体，界expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的，知道的unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的2.极不寻常的，极好的following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的 2.想像的，空想的visual a. 视觉的，看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口2.障碍，隔阂3.屏障addition n. 1.加，加法2.增加的人（或物）reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省2.反映, 体现3.反射，显示environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的2.批评的，批判的ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智perspective n. 视角，观点，想法peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知2.教育，指导instructor n. 教师；指导者arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于3.起身，起床absolute a. 十足的，地道的absolutely ad. 十足地，地道understanding n. 1.理解力2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强，加强，加固requirement n. 要求，必要条件; 需要，需要的东西likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用;用于2.犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务，使承诺input n. 输入，投入essential a. 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的n. 要素，要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑，对... ... 怀疑2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常，正常地sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串2. 次序，顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的2.有生命的，充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的，生效的，起作用的2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...far from 一点都不a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用；获得keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 停止，放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用... ...换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于reach out to 接触, 联系play a role in ... 起... ...作用be aware of 对... ...清楚in addition 另外，加之reflect on 深思，考虑，反省allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地Unit2weekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的，强壮的2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地；彻底地bang v.（使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■ T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹sweater n.（羊）毛衣■ makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■ yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■ eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■ tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿，刺破bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑vt. 闩，拴住▲sip v. 啜，呷，小口地喝，抿honey n. 1.亲爱的，宝贝2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的，担心的；不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适; 使（人）不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤2.结awful a. 糟糕的，极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的；陈旧的，过时的tune n. 调子；曲调；旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的；不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地，一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力2.呼吁，恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱，解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力，使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的，吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉，眉毛2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份；本体▲defy vt. （公然）违抗，藐视; 挑，激▲expel vt. 把......除名，把......开除; 驱逐，赶走，放逐permanent a. 永久（性）的，固定的radical a. 彻底不同的，完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的；痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出，鉴定出 2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的；负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. （产生）影响concern n. 1.关心；担心2.关切的事，有关的事vt. 使不安；使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么，不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟2.抱怨，发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v.（使）成熟；（使）长成 a. 长大了的；成熟的rebel vi. 反抗；反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚2.可依靠的人或物blast forth （声音）突然响起来along with 一道turn off 关burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发over and over 一次次reach for 伸手去抓turn up 增大（声音、火焰等）turn down 减小（声音、火焰等）as well as 和，以及，还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开，打开that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开in peace and quiet 平静地make one's blood boil 使（某人）生气get rid of 清除驱赶；消除the knots in one's stomach 不安go too far 走极端drop out of 退出talk over 商量Unit3lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1(尤指走或跑的)速度2进步或发展的速度(尤指某项活动的速度) vi.踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道2.（尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车2.四轮运货马（牛）车3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2.坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲baseme nt n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2.强调；重视vt.1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨；诉苦2.控告；投诉；抱怨envy n. 妒忌；羡慕vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n. 物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的2.正好；就在precisely ad. 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.(使)从事;(使)忙于2.雇用;聘用3.使全神贯注;引起(注意);占用(时间)local a. 地方的；当地的；本地的n. 当地人，本地人baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机2.（适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗；哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.（美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.（一国的）海军2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的；值得考虑的2.值得......的；应......的；足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的；不配的2.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看elderly a. （指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的collapse vi. 1.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒 2.倒塌；塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.（美国及其他国家）郡；县（州以下的行政区分）2.（英国最大行政单位）郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置；找出......的位置2.（尤用于被动语态）位于emergency n. 紧急事件；紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵 a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的；显而易见的 2.外表的；表面上的；假的apparently ad. 外表上；表面上；看上去像▲corps n. 军（由两个或两个以上的师组成）vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地military a. 军人的；军用的；陆军的；军事的；军队的sole a. 1.惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的2.（某人或某公司）专用的；独占的；不公用的enable vt. 1.（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以 2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏；薄暮lobby n. 门廊；门厅；接待室dim a. 1.（指眼睛、视力）看不清楚的2.微暗的；朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地；朦胧地oxygen n. 氧；氧气extend v. 1.伸开；展开（身体或四肢） 2.使（在空间或时间上）伸展；扩大；加大▲limp a. 1.无力的；没精神的2.柔软的；软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压；挤；榨；紧握2.用力使进入（通过）狭窄或有限的空间；挤入；挤过▲ward n. 1.病房2. (尤指小孩)受监护人；受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地；有时tank n. 1.（盛液体或气体的）大容器；大箱；大罐2.坦克laughter n. 笑；笑声staff n. 1.工作人员2.掌权的人；做管理工作的人（与学生和工人相对）exchange vt. 1.交换；互换；交流2.交换inform v. 1.通知；告诉；报告2.控告sympathy n. 同情；怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰（通过插话或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情）2.使中断▲startle vt. 使大吃一惊；使惊跳起来exit vi. 退出；（尤指演员）退场n. 出口funeral n. 葬礼（土葬或火葬）personnel n. 1.人事部门；人事处 2.职员；人员（指军职、公司或公职人员）grow up 成长, 长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使, 虽然subject to 使......遭受now that 既然even though 虽说, 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发, 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料; 务必做到, 务须come to 苏醒, 恢复知觉now and again 不时地, 有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿；有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意, 没加注意now and then 不时地, 有时候, 时时with that 接着, 于是on one's way to 在路上turn out 结果是, 证明是Unit4impression n. 1.印象，效果 2.感觉，感想conscious n. 1.感觉到，意识到2.处于清醒状态，有知觉的consciously ad. 意识到地，感觉到地，神志清楚地unconsciously ad. 无意识地，无感觉地，神志不清地self-conscious a. 1.不自然的，难为情的，忸怩的2.有自我意识的self-consciousness n. 害羞，忸怩attitude n. 1.姿势，姿态2.态度，看法reaction n. 1.反应2.反应，作用range v. 1.（在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化 2.排列，把……排成行n. 1.种类；广泛（性）2. 射程；距离，范围introduction n. 1.介绍，（正式）引见2.引进，采用▲spouse n. 配偶（指夫或妻）interview n. 1.（对求职者等的）面谈，面试2.（记者等的）采访，访谈vt. 对......进行面谈（或面试）；对......采访encounter n. 意外（或偶然）相遇vt. 遇到，遭遇(尤指危险或困难)focus v. 使（注意力）集中▲persuasion n. 说服，劝说persuasive a. 有说服力的，能说得使人相信的presentation n. 表现，描述physical a. 1.身体的，肉体的2.物质的，有形的，实物的appearance n. 1.外观，外貌，外表2.出现rate n. 1.速度，速率2.比率，率pitch n. （说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度；音高tone n. 音调，音gesture n. 手势，示意动作absorb vt. 1.吸引……的注意力，使……感兴趣2.吸收▲stride vi. 大踏步走，阔步行进n. 大步; 步态, 步法impress vt. 给……深刻的印象，使钦佩consistent a. 1.一贯的2.一致的consistently ad. 一贯地，一直speaker n. 演讲者，演说家depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧audience n. 观众，听众contact n. 1.接触2.接触，联系，交往relax v. 使(困难等) 减少；(使) 休息，放松■lighten v. 减轻, 放松entertainment n. 娱乐，供消遣的东西roar vi. 大声叫喊，咆哮humor (英humour) n. 幽默，诙谐▲brood v. （不快或怨忿地）想；忧伤；考虑statement n. 说话，叙述，声明snap a. 迅速的，突然的judgment n. 1.看法，意见2.判断力，识别力▲seemingly ad. 从表面上看起来；似乎是instant a. 立即的，即刻的，瞬间发生的action n. 行为assume vt. 假定，想当然认为，臆断▲acquaint vt. 使认识，使了解behavior (behaviour) n. 行为，举止behavioral (behavioural) a. （关于）行为的；行为科学的estimate vt. 估计，判断overestimate v. 过高估计，过高评价obvious a. 显然的，明显的partial a. 部分的，不完全的partially ad. 部分地，不完全地account v. 作出解释，提出理由，说明n. 1.记述，描述，报告2.账户，交易关系rub vt. 擦，摩擦aggressive a. 1.活跃有为的，积极进取的2.挑衅的，侵略的passive a. 被动的，消极的▲resent v. （尤指因感到委屈、伤害等）对......表示忿恨，对......怀恨，怨恨resentful a. 充满忿恨的，怨恨不止的function n. 功能，作用，机能social a. 1.一定社会地位的2. 社会的status n. 地位，身份▲aspiration n. (常用复数) 强烈的愿望，志向project vt. 1.表明......特征，使呈现特性2.打算，计划n. 1.计划，规划2.（学术交流的）课题，作业，科研项目promote vt. 1.提升，晋升2.促进，增进▲ornament n. 装饰品，点缀品medal n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章jewel n. 宝石，宝石饰物，首饰conviction n. 坚定的信仰；确信campaign n. 运动belief n. 1.信念，信仰2.相信，信任religious a. 1.宗教的，宗教上的2.笃信宗教的，虔诚的▲token n. 标志，象征membership n. 会员身份，会员资格▲badge n. 徽章，证章；标记，标识achievement n. 成就，成绩economic a. 经济的，经济上的architecture n. 建筑式样，建筑风格rigid a. 严格死板的，苛严的▲norm n. 准则style n. 样式，风格life-style n. 生活方式make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意range from... to... 从... 到... （范围或幅度内）变化focus on 使（注意力）集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯，或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期communicate with 与......交谈，与......交流lighten up 放松，不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事lack of 缺乏，不足find out 找出，查明，发现actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关，关于become /be acquainted with 与... 相识，了解pick up 获得学会in part 在某种程度上；部分account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明be /feel at home 感到无拘束，感到熟悉be content with 对......感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的Unit5acquire vt. 获得；学到▲immune a. 1.免疫的2.免除的▲deficiency n. 不足，缺乏;缺点,缺陷◆syndrome n. （具有共同性的性质，事件，症状等的）集合▲diagnose vt. 诊断; 判断infect vt. 1.感染2.影响virus n. 病毒rural a. 农村的constitute vt. 组成segment n. 部分alarm n. 惊慌；警报vt. 1.使惊慌，使担心2.使惊恐,使担心federal a. 联邦的，联邦制的implement vt. 实施，执行organization (英organisation) n. 1.组织2.组织，安排emerge vi. 出现network n. 网络combat vt. 斗争n. 斗争resource n. 资源creative a. 创造性的; 有创造力的creatively ad. 创造性地; 有创造力地client n. 1.当事人2.顾客video n. 录像，录像机publication n. 1.公布，发表；出版，发行2.出版物educate v. 教育educational a. 教育的educator n. 教育工作者；教育家recently ad. 最近southeast n. 东南▲literacy n. 文化；识字low-literacy n. 低文化水平literature n. 1.文学2.资料solve vt. 解决，解答create vt. 创造illustrate vt. 说明relate vt. 1.讲述2.将... ... 联系起来establish vt. 建立, 创办■buster n. 克星risk n. 危险，风险vt. 冒着... ... 的危险adult n. 成年（人或动物）pressure n. 压力define vt. 下定义，描述redefine vt. 重新考虑background n. 出身背景, 经历; 背景资料▲plague vt. 缠绕，烦扰n. 瘟疫,鼠疫; 灾难,祸患establishment n. 1.机构,企业2.建立,确立；确定emphasize (英emphasise) vt. 强调regardless a. 无论如何solution n. 解决,解答crisis n. 危机represent vt. 1.表示, 表明2.作为... ...的代表(或代理) ▲epidemic n. 流行病；传染病的蔓延threaten v. 扬言；威胁racial a. 种族的efficiency n. 效率inefficiency n. 效率低下，无效▲commence v. 开始thrust v. 推，冲apart ad. 1.分开地2.除了......之外initial a. 起初的，开始的initially ad. 开始地，起先intense a. 强烈的bleed vi. 流血haste n. 匆忙approach vt. 靠近,接近n. 1.靠近,接近2.途径3.方式,方法trial n. 1. (pl.)【体】预赛，选拔赛2.实验，检验3.审判significant a. 重要的■endanger vt. 危及,使遭受危险spill v. 溅出，溢出adopt vt. 1.收养2.采取, 采用adoption n. 1.收养2.运用,使用,采用gym (gymnasium) n. 体操, 体育训练；体育馆explore vt. 1.探索，探讨2.探讨，仔细研究mug vt. 抢劫prior a. 先前的；预先的platform n. 1.讲台，舞台2.跳板spring-board (springboard) n. （游泳池）跳水板mostly ad. 主要地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾地coach n. 教练vt. 训练；指导, 辅导assist vt. 帮助，协助leader n. 处于领先地位的人或事物，领袖，领导triumph n. 胜利，成功vi. 获胜，成功；击败gay n. （尤指男）同性恋者partner n. 伴侣;伙伴confuse vt. 弄错,使困惑；混淆vapor n. 蒸气vaporize vi. 变成蒸气compete vi. 竞争,比赛scare vt. 吓坏，使惊恐repetition n. 重复confident a. 自信的，相信的score-board n. (体育比赛)记分牌leap vi. 跳跃quit vt. 放弃，停止vi. 离职,辞职professional a. 职业的professionally ad. 职业地; 专业地be infected with 感染(疾病)in place of 代替suffer from 受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)pass out 分发; 晕倒as a result 因此,结果at risk 有危险,有风险regardless of 不顾,不管the solution to ......的解答; 解决(解答) ......的办法threaten to do sth. 扬言要......distract ... from 使分心sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作(或组织)in haste 匆忙prior to 在......之前make it 成功地做某事start with 从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事Unit6widow n. 寡妇considerable a. 相当的considerably ad. 相当地，很多underline vt. 1.划横线2.强调；使突出quotation n. 1.语录，引语2.报价cabin n. 小屋▲album n. 相册bride n. 新娘◆groom n. 新郎▲blur n. 模糊的影子vt. 使模糊file vi. 1. 一个接一个地走2.提出vt. 1.归档2.提出（申请等）n. 1.汇存的文件2.文件夹，文件箱 3.纵列colleague n. 同事mate n. 伙伴schoolmate n. 同学cheerful a. 幸福的，高兴的surround vt. 包围sympathize (英sympathise) vi. 同情sympathizer(英sympathiser) n. 同情者congratulate vt. 祝贺■portly a. 胖的disappear vi. 消失depart vi. 离开loan vt. 借给，贷给n. 贷款■honeymoon n. 蜜月lodge n. 小屋vi. 住宿；投宿▲oak n. 橡树recall vt. 回忆，回想convey vt. 传达respond vi. 回答；反应scan vt. 仔细察看；扫描▲bulletin n. 公告；简明新闻grand a. 1.高级的，大的2.好的，妙的grandchild n. （外）孙子（孙女）▲knit v. 编织glove n. 手套peculiar a. 1.奇怪的2.特别的peculiarly ad. 1.奇怪地2.特别地▲assert vt. 断言；主张responsibility n. 责任, 责任心restrain vt. 抑制anniversary n. 周年（纪念日）curiosity n. 好奇regarding prep. 有关accidental a. 意外的accidentally ad. 意外地mission n. 使命，任务fade v. 1.使褪色2.逐渐消失▲napkin n. 餐巾（纸）▲spy n. 密探，侦探；间谍v. 侦察novel n. 长篇小说▲messenger n. 信使nearby a.&ad. 附近whoever pron. 1.无论谁，不管谁2.任何人trash n. 垃圾trashman n. 垃圾工trashcan n. 垃圾桶▲haul vt. 拉，拖continuous a. 不停的continuously ad. 不停地wicked a. 1.严重的2.坏的wickedly ad. 厉害地barrel n. 大木桶tremble vi. 颤抖head v. 1.移动，走2.带领image vt. 想象, 设想n. 图像; 印象; 想象dump vt. 倒，倾n. 垃圾场route n. 路greenhouse n. 温室■lengthy a. 冗长的，过长的civilize (英civilise) vt. 使文明，使开化register vt. 1.显示，表明2.登记response n. 1.回答，答复2.反应，响应retreat vi. 1.后退2.逃离indoor ad. 在室内，在户内a. （在）室内的，（在）户内的deaf a. 1.聋的2.不愿听的, 装聋的rage vi. 愤然地说n. 狂怒spontaneous a. 自发的▲spo ntaneously ad. 自发地▲monster n. 怪物ash n. 烟灰graduate v. 毕业garbage n. 垃圾garbageman n. 垃圾工folk n. 亲戚a. 民间的，民俗的boast vi. 吹嘘，吹牛n. 吹嘘，吹牛▲yell vi. 叫喊original a. 1.原先的，起初的2.新颖的，有独创性的originally ad. 最初地employment n. 1.工作，就业2.雇用；招聘muscle n. 肌肉sore a. 痛的contrary a. 相反的harm n. 伤害vt. 伤害frank a. 诚实的，坦白的frankly ad. 诚实地，坦白地philosopher n. 哲学家◆plumber n. 管道工theory n. 理论economy n. 经济economist n. 经济学家share with 分享be a part of 一部分，一份fill with 充满define as 界定，定义为mistake for 误当作fill one's need 满足需要bring up 提起save from 保留；抢救；免于make the rounds 串门拜访，四处走动go with 与... 相配Who are you to say... ? 你有什么权利说......？你竟敢说.....？boast about 吹牛，吹嘘stay away from 别靠近stay at 保留，待在contrary to 与......相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视；不赞成call for 要求hold water 站得住脚；可证明为真实Unit7cautious a. 十分小心的，谨慎的unusual a. 异乎寻常的，不平常的exception n. 除外，例外，除外的人或事shave v. 剃去......上的毛发，剃......的胡须unshaven a. 未剃须的，未修面的，有短髭的stocking n. 1.长（统）袜，袜子2.圆锥形绒线帽，针织帽nylon a. 耐纶制的，尼龙的n. 耐纶织品，尼龙织品▲shrub n. 灌木pad n. 1.（停车的）地方，（简易机场的）飞机起落段2.垫，衬垫▲pistol n. 手枪▲contrive v. 设法做到▲toss vt. 扔，抛，掷bark v. 1.厉声地说，咆哮2.（狗）吠，叫instinct n. 本能，天性instinctively ad. （出于）本能地，（出于）天性地▲wallet n. 皮夹子trousers n. （尤指男子穿的）长裤，西（装）裤sideways ad. （斜）向一边（或一侧），向旁边slight a. 1.瘦小的2.少量的；轻微的；不严重的enlarge vt. 扩大，扩展，使增大polish v. 1.擦，擦光，擦亮2.使完美，改进unexpected a. 没有料到的，突如其来的unexpectedly ad. 没有料到地，突如其来地attach vt. 系，贴，连接criminal a. 犯罪的，犯法的，刑事的n. 罪犯victim n. 受害者，牺牲者offend v. 1.违法，违犯2.冒犯，触怒offender n. 犯法的人，犯规的人user n. 使用者，用户detail n. 细节，详情▲rip vt.猛力扯掉，猛力移去，猛力去除wrist n. 腕，腕关节lawn n. 草坪，草地dirt n. 污物，烂泥，灰尘forehead n. 额，前额temple n. 太阳穴Lord n. 上帝，耶稣基督mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，仁慈sin n. (违背道德规范的)罪；罪恶；（违犯宗教戒律的）罪孽vi. 违反教规，违犯戒律，犯罪sinner n. （宗教、道德上的）罪人footstep n. 脚步（声）span n. 一段时间，持续时间fry vt. 油煎，油炒eternal a. 永恒的，永久的，不断的▲eternity n. 1.不朽，来世2.永恒，无穷operator n. 1.电话接线员，机务员，话务员2.操作员，技工rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫者，强盗，盗贼robbery n. 抢劫罪，抢劫（案）stiff a. 1.（酒）浓的，烈性的2.僵硬的，挺的，不易弯曲的additional a. 额外的，另外的current n. （水、空气等的）流，潮流a. 现时的，当前的■woe n. 哀愁foundation n. 1.基础，基本原理，根据2.基金会3.建立，设立presently ad. 1.现在，目前2.不久，一会儿dam n. 坝，堤handle v. 柄，把手vt. 处理，处置，操纵bullet n. 枪弹，子弹advocate vt. 主张，拥护，提倡n. 拥护者，提倡者odd a. 奇怪的；奇特的ignorance n. 无知，不知crime n. 罪，罪行statistics n. 1.统计资料；统计2.统计学previous a. 以前的，先前的previously ad. 以前，先前（地）violence n. 暴力（行为），强暴（行为），猛烈violent a. 暴力的，强暴的，猛烈的affect vt. 1.影响2.（在感情方面）打动，震动transport vt. 运送，搬运residence n. 住处，住宅，大宅capable a. 1.能...... 的，有...... 能力的2.有能力的；有才能的intend v. 1.（为......而）准备，打算使...... (成为) 2.想要，打算，计划injure vt. 伤害，损害（健康等）confront vt. 1.与......相对，面临，遭遇2.使面对，使面临，使当面作证imagination n. 想象力, 想象的事物reality n. 现实，实际apartment n. 1.房间2.一套公寓房间intention n. 意图，打算，目的intentionally ad. 故意地，有意地omit vt. 排除，省略dominate vt. 支配，统治，在......中占首要地位female n. 女性（的）; 雌性动物Negro n. （含歧视意味）黑人，具有黑人血统的人male n.a. 男性（的）; 雄性动物gas n. 1.汽油2.气，气体cashier n. 出纳员，收银员reveal vt. 揭示，展现，使显露anxiety n. 焦虑，担忧neighborhood (英neighbourhood) n. 地段，地区，居民点possibility n. 可能（性），可能的事，可能的情况endanger vt. 使遭受危险automobile (缩auto) n. 汽车automatic a. 1.自动的，以自动装置完成的2.不经思索的，机械的automatically ad. 1.不加思索地，无意识地2.自动地guilty a. 1.有罪的；证明（或判决）有罪的 2.自知有过失的，内疚的guilt n. 1.内疚2.罪，犯罪bet v. 1.以（钱、物等）打赌2.确信，敢说gasoline n. 汽油face to face (with) 面对面的／地，必须面对的，无法回避的pull into （车）停靠；驶向（一旁等）as if 好象attach to 系在......上；连接到......上rather than 而不have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 仔细检查，浏览be out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉，侵蚀be immune to 不受......影响的，对.....有免疫力的believe in 相信......可行，相信......的真实性，信任，信仰be capable of 有......能力做，能做hear of 听说in front of 在.....前面；在......面前at the sight of 一看见Unit8satisfactory a. 令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生（想法、灵感）2.飞驰，掠过particularly ad. 特别是glow vi. 1.发光，发热2.呈现鲜艳的颜色▲creation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a. 合理的，适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程，进程individual n. 个体，个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲intensify v. 增强，加强genius n. 1.天才2.天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1.发明2.发明物logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学truly ad. 1.真正地2.真诚地；真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1.引人注目的2.戏剧的; 演戏的compose v. 创作（文学或音乐）occupy vt. 1.把注意力集中于...... 2.占用（时间或空间）▲fling vt. 1.猛扔，抛2.猛烈地移动，急动▲couch n. 沙发miracle n. 奇迹■mighty a. 强大的，巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到，认识到2.认出orchestral a. 管弦乐的, 管弦乐队的contrast n. 对照, (对照中的)差异■mathematician n. 数学家a. 数学的combination n. 结合, 合并;【化】化合物▲surge vi. 汹涌combine v. 结合，合并stable a. 稳定的existence n. 存在observe vt. 观察explosion n. 1.爆发；骤发; 爆炸2.激增，扩大concept n. 概念▲exemplify vt. 例示, 作为......例子▲certainty n. 确定性, 必然性; 确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1.热情, 积极性2.爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉，来源responsible a. 1.是......的原因2.需负责任的，承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素, 成分chill v. 使变冷；使扫兴n. 寒冷，寒气plastic a. 塑料的n. 1.塑料，塑料制品2.信用卡dip v. 蘸；浸▲applaud v. 拍手喝彩, 称赞remark vi. 评论n. 谈论，评论decade n. 十年enquiry (inquiry) n. 调查，探究convince vt. 使确信, 使信服capacity n. 1.才能, 能力2.容量，容积▲impulse n. 冲动，刺激potential n. 潜力，潜能a. 潜在的potentially ad. 可能地reservoir n. 1.水库，蓄水池2.(喻)(知识、精力等的)贮藏；蓄积concrete a. 具体的capture v. 1.捕获2.夺得; 占领◆fleeting a. 飞逝的, 转瞬即逝的rabbit n. 兔子carriage n. 四轮马车scarcely ad. 1.刚刚......就2.几乎没有fortunately ad. 幸运地evaluate v. 评价, 估计painter n. 画家sofa n. 沙发sketch vt. 勾画, 绘草图fertile a. 1.（思想、创意）丰富的2.富饶的advantage n. 优势；有利条件▲productive a. 1.有收益的，富有成效的 2.多产的associate n. 合作人, 同事inventor n. 发明者，发明家claim v. 声言；自称engineering n. 工程(学)string n. 细绳◆pliers n. 钳子motion n. 运动▲pendulum n. 钟摆swing vi. 摇摆context n. 1.（事情发生的）环境，背景2.上下文transfer v. 调动，迁移principle n. 原则, 原理elsewhere ad. 在别处，到别处enhance vt. 提高, 增强vitamin n. 维生素therapy n. 治疗；理疗▲fascinate v. 使着迷endless a. 无止境的, 无穷的sleep on sth. 暂时不作决定，过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处，利益depend on 依靠，依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象，俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成（协议）；得出（结论）search for 搜索，寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满（感情）right away 立刻act upon 依照...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上，可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使......运转起来back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始，着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Unit9editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1.出版2.发布；公布impose vt. 1.把......强加于2.征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现2.表演electrical a. 与电有关的；用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗2.处理；对待▲interact vi. 1.相互作用; 相互影响2.互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用；互相影响2.（人机之间）可互通信息的alternative a. 可选择的n. （必须作的）选择▲toll n. （通过路或桥等的）费用engine n. 引擎；发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1.连接2.关系；联系household n. 家庭a. 家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫2.安全worldwide a. & ad. 世界范围（的）site n. 1.网站2.地点；地方museum n. 博物馆facility n. 1.设施2.便利，容易，方便▲database n. 资料库globe n. 1.地球2.球状物；地球仪grocer n. 食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货Internet n. 因特网purchase n. 购买的物品vt. 购买widespread a. 1.广泛的2.展开的percentage n. 百分率career n. 1.职业2.生涯management n. 1.管理人员2.管理specialist n. 专家protection n. 1.保护2.保护人（物）pollution n. 污染survive v. 1.幸免于难2.比......活得长profit n. 1.利润2.得益v. 得益（于）emit vt. 排放emission n. 1.排放物2.排放permit n. 许可证v. 容许output n. 产量carbon n. 碳■monoxide n. 一氧化物policy n. 政策▲siege n. 包围advertise v. 1.广告（销售）2.公告；广告。
新视野(第三版)第一册 unit1 词汇语法
Fresh StartPart IUNDERSTANDING AND LEARNINGThe first unit of the first book of our series meets students who have just entered college or university and are beginning a new phase in their lives. We hope that students will be able to talk about their expectations of their college experience, and they will be aware of the expectations their parents and their educators have of them.Text A is a university president's welcome speech, in which the president gives valuable guidance to and expresses expectations of freshman students.Text B is a letter written by a father to his child who is about to start college, in which the father expresses his expectations of the child. We hope that the two texts will stimulate students to share their own expectations regarding their college experience; and we also hope the two texts will help students look from a new perspective at the expectations their educators and their parents have of them.Text A shows characteristics of a speech. Pronouns I, we and you are more frequently used than in other kinds of writing because the speaker is addressing the audience directly, hoping to motivate the audience and to gain their support and understanding. In a speech, the speaker can employ a variety of figures of speech to make his speech vivid and powerful, such as simile, metaphor, contrast, parallelism, and repetition. A very common figure of speech is parallelism. In parallelism, coordinate ideas are arranged in words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs to emphasize and point out relations. In Text A, for example, the president uses many sentences of parallel structure. This makes his speech powerful, persuasive, and thought-provoking. It can even produce humorous effect as in the example: "You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! "The most obvious feature of Text B is that it contains many imperative sentences, and these sentences tend to be brief. An imperative sentence advises, instructs, requests, or commands. It begins with a verb; the implied subject is you. In Text B, a father makes use of imperative sentences to give advice and instructions to his child who has just left home for college. For example: "Don't be bound by what other people think." "Pick friends who are genuine and sincere." "Become the great thinker you were born to be."In class the teacher can make students compare the writing styles of Text A and Text B. Class activities may include pair work, group discussions, and mini- surveys about students' high school experience, their families and friends, and their expectations of college life. Section AToward a brighter future for allBackground information1.American higher education In the United States, students can choose to go to college afterhigh school. (They can also choose to go straight to the workforce after high school.) Theyhave the option of attending a two-year community college before applying to a four-year university. Admission to community college is easier, tuition is lower, and class sizes are often smaller than at a university. Community college students can earn an associate degree and transfer up to two years of course credits to a university.College and university students need to pay tuition, but many earn scholarships or receive loans. Although admissions policies vary from one university to another, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student's high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) or ACT (American College Testing) exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.Most students in the United States take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to gain admission. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills. The ACT tests English, mathematics, reading, science reasoning, and includes an optional writing test.Extracurricular activities may include scholastic clubs, athletic teams, student government, and philanthropic clubs. V oluntary participation in these kinds of activities is an indication that a student has learned valuable life lessons, such as teamwork, leadership, or civic responsibility.University students pursuing a bachelor's degree are called "undergraduates"; students pursuing a master's or doctoral degree are called "graduate students". Most universities give undergraduate students a liberal education, which means students are required to take courses across several disciplines before they specialize in a major field of study. Graduate and professional programs, such as medicine or law, are specialized. All degree programs require students to complete a minimum number of credit hours before graduating.Selection for admission to a graduate program is based on several criteria. These include completion of a bachelor's degree, the student's undergraduate coursework and GPA. Students are also expected to write an essay as part of their application or to submit a writing sample. Most master's programs require students to have a minimum score on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills.Students continue to take courses at the graduate level. A final thesis is required for most master's programs. Doctoral students take courses until they have earned enough credit hours to attempt their qualifying examinations. These are usually taken over several days and often include a written and oral component. After doctoral students pass their qualifying exams, they are advanced to candidacy and can begin writing their dissertation. Before the degree is given, the completed dissertation must be orally defended before the candidate's faculty committee.[2] Vera Wang Vera Wang (1949- ) is a Chinese- American fashion designer. She was born andraised in New York City. While trained as a figure skater in high school, she eventually earneda degree in art history from Sarah Lawrence College in 1971. But a career in fashion was herdream. She worked as a semor fashion editor for V ogue magazine for 15 years. In 1985, she left Vogue and joined Ralph Lauren as a design director for two years. In 1990, she opened her own design salon in New York, and featured her trademark bridal gowns. Wang has made wedding gowns for many celebrities and public figures, such as Jennifer Lopez, Sharon Stone and Chelsea Clinton.Detailed Study of the Text1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of yourparents and teachers. (Para.11 Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to manyyears of your hard work, and many years of your parents' and teachers' hard word work:.★triumph: n.【C] an important victory or successafter a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was口great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。
新视野英语第一册词语解释
第二段： As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. You should also think about taking other subjects. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand.
e.g. I scored the first goal. 我得了第一分。 An own goal; 乌龙球；
Step by step: little by little; gradually;一步一步地；逐渐； e.g. We learn English step by step.
Graduate: v 1. Someone who has completed a university degree, esp a first degree。 毕业；
Have a debt to sb: 欠某人债； e.g. Don’t have a debt to anybody!
2. if a situation keeps up, it continues without stopping or changing.保持 E.g. How long can the economic boom keep up?
3. to continue read and learn about a particular subject, so that you always know about the most recent facts, products.
新视野(第一册)词汇题答案
Unit 1Section AI.1.rewarding 他在农村渡过的那些年后来证明是一段有益的经历。
municate 你可以从这门网络课程学到很多。
开设此课的目的是帮助人们通过说和写进行沟通。
3. access 据估计,有超过三分之一的人口无法享受到医疗服务。
4. embarrassing 在面试的时候问过多的私人问题会使情形变得尴尬。
5.positive 不要只是对问题发牢骚,提些解决问题的有效方法。
mitment 班里没有一个人在学习上比约翰更刻苦,更投入了,这也是教极之所以喜欢他的原因。
7.virtual 该网站允许你对约2000年前那个闻名的城市进行一次虚拟的游览。
8.benefits 不敢在传统课堂上回答问题的学生可以轻松领略到网络课程带来的好处。
9.minimum 他无法加入警察部队,因为他没有达到规定的最低身高要求。
10.opportunities未来将会有很多新的机会向接受过大学教育的人们敞开。
II.1. up 纳瑟先生20年里一直都是一根接一根不停地抽烟,如今他已经改掉了这个习惯。
2. into 我希望我们的谈话使你对我们一直在做的事多了些认识。
3. from 显然他所说的很多话都与事实相去甚远。
任何一个有常识的人都很难相信。
4. with 你必须对小孩有耐心，因为他们无法分辨对错。
5. to 尽管报社记者们努力尝试了,但他们仍无法进入在两小时前发生了凶杀案的建筑内。
6. up 他病得太重,以至于无法跟上进程。
7. of 到了我们为以前所打下的坚实的科技基础而收获回报的时候了。
8. in 他希望有机会参加这次运动会。
9. for 即使穷,他们也反对用土地换商品和金钱的计划。
10. with 我做这个是要创造出可以使我们彼此容易沟通的环境。
III.1.G2.B3.E4.I5.H6.K7.M8.09.F 10.CSection BI.munity 让我们希望我们社区里的年轻人和年长者都能向利萨学习,主动当志愿者,帮助区里的残疾人2.effective 玛丽对颜色的运用没能达到她所希望的能使房间看上去更大些的效果,房间看上去还是很小。
新视野英语教程1Unit2词汇
Language points of unit two1. r ealityn. 1. [C; U] something or everything that is real 真实的事物；现实[例] Her dream of being a film star became a reality . 她当电影明星的梦想已成为现实。
[例] Many people go to the cinema as an escape from reality . 许多人看电影是为了逃避现实。
2. [U] the quality or state of being real 真实；实在[例] She believes in the reality of God. 她相信上帝的存在。
[例] We thought they had come to repair the phone, but in reality they were thieves. 我们以为他们是来修电话的，实际上他们是贼。
2. w ithinprep. &adv. 1. not beyond; not more than 在……之内；不超过 [例] She will arrive within an hour. 她一小时之内就会到达。
[例] The climbers got to within 20 meters of the top of the mountain. 登山者到了距离山顶不到20米的地方。
2. inside (a place, group, etc.); enclosed or contained by 在……里面；在……内部 [例] The students must remain within the school grounds during lunch break. 午休时间学生们必须留在校园内。
[例] There are serious differences of opinion within the party. 在党内有严重的意见分歧。
初中新视野1词汇与短语
U13
block
街区; 大楼，大厦;
language 语言；语言文字 electronic
owner
plus
物主；所有权人；主人 加，和，外加
feature
file
电子的；电子器件的 特色；特征；特点
文件夹；卷宗
researcher
train
研究;探索
火车；列车
probably
store
几乎肯定；很可能；大概 商店;贮存;
score
得分，得分记录; original 原始的; 独创的; script 剧本 tie(up/down) 领带
scratch 刮; 擦痛，擦伤; visitor 游客 war 战争; 战争期间; 斗争;
tournament
锦标赛，联赛; outgoing 开朗的; 外出的; talent 天才，人才; wrestle 摔跤; 斗争;
care for 照顾；照料 of all time 有史以来 long ago 很久以前 turn (one's) attention to （something） 把注意力转移到…… carry out (something) 实行；进行 the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角 all over 到处
take a bath 洗澡 go well 顺利 take off 迅速流行
come up against
面对 be a hit 大获成功 focus on 集中；特别关注 show off 炫耀；卖弄
tell (things) apart 辨别、区分 all kinds of 各种各样 fall apart
strong 强壮的；强健的 vegetable 蔬菜 sink
新视野U1词汇
Unit 1 With Alzheimer’s, you meet a lot of new people.II. Basic Listening PracticeUseful words and expressions1.selective: careful about what you choose to do, buy, allow etc. 选择性的selective memory: chooses what one wants to remember and what to forget2.end up doing sth. : to be in a particular situation, state, or placeafter a series of events, especially when you did not plan it: 结果…3.definitely: surely4.kit: British English a set of clothes and equipment that you usefor a particular purpose such as playing a sport: 运动服；e.g.sports kit; football kits5.photographic memory: if you have a photographic memory, youcan remember exactly every detail of something you have seenIII. Listening InTask 1: Is your memory in good shape?Useful words and expressions1.stuff’s old hat：if something is old hat, a lot of people have said ordone the same thing before and it is therefore not new or interesting. 老生常谈2.mental visualization：头脑中形成图像，意象3.association：a feeling or memory that is related to a particularplace, event, word etc.联想4.consolidation：to strengthen the position of power or success thatyou have, so that it becomes more effective or continues for longer. 巩固；强化5.distributed practice：分散练习6.sieve:漏勺；have a memory like a sieve：（informal） toforget things easilyTask 2: You forgot my toast!Useful words and expressions1.physically: in relation to your body rather than your mind oremotions. 身体上2.nonsense: stupid3.check over: examine; inspect. 检查4.bacon: 咸肉，熏肉Task 3: Memory-improving techniquesUseful words and expressions1.stimulate: to encourage someone by making them excited aboutand interested in something. 激励；刺激2.memorize：记住3.characteristic: a quality or feature of something or someone thatis typical of them and easy to recognize. N.特征；特点4.occupy：占据；occupy somebody's mind/thoughts/attention ifsomething occupies your mind etc, you think about that thing more than anything else 时时想着5.concentrate on:集中注意力在……6.to put it simply:简而言之IV. Speaking Out: Describing good and poor memory; Expressing sympathy; Resuming interrupted speechModel 1: It slipped my mind!Useful words and expressions1.It just slipped my mind: I forget it.2.I’m getting forgetful. 我越来越健忘了。
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中学生英语阅读新视野①词组go without没有, 缺乏, 将就In those days we often had to go without supper.tell … apartIt's difficult to tell the two girls apart.这两个女孩很难分辨。
Without question毫无疑问He is without question the best man for the job.毫无疑问, 他最适合干这份工作。
A number of一些A great number of problems have arisen.出现了许多问题。
Take off1.拿走, 取下; 去掉Last night's strong wind nearly took the roof off!昨夜的大风差一点把屋顶刮掉了。
2.脱去I can't take my boots off, they're so tight!靴子太紧了, 我脱不下来!3.截断, 切除I'm afraid the disease can't be stopped, so we shall have to take your leg off.恐怕这病情控制不住了, 我们得把你的一条腿截肢。
4.(使)离开I think I'll take myself off now.我想我现在就得走。
5.起跳; 起飞Watch that bird taking off from the branch!注意看那只鸟从枝头飞起来!6.(飞机)起飞It's exciting to feel the plane taking off.感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。
7.减轻(体重)I'm so pleased that I've been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again! 我的体重终于减轻, 那些漂亮的衣服又合身了, 我真高兴!Around the world世界各地By accident偶然地He made this mistake by accident.他犯这个错误纯属偶然。
Now and then有时, 时而, 不时Now and then we heard shots in the woods.我们不时听到森林里传来的枪声。
Give up1.放弃;投降，认输; 猜不出Bad habits are not easily given up.恶习难改。
2.交出; 自首We had to give up the castle to the enemy.我们只得把城堡拱手让给了敌人。
3.宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好, 但他却活了下来。
4.泄露When will the desert give up its secrets to mankind?沙漠何时才会向人类显露它的秘密呢?As soon as一经...;立即...;一...就...Come here as soon as you finish the work.工作一结束你就到这里来。
Fall apart散开, 崩溃, 破碎The book was old and soon fell apart.这书已有年月, 没隔多久书页都脱落了。
Figure out1.计算出; 解决;想出Could you help me figure out this problem?你能帮我解决这问题吗?2.弄明白，理解I just can't figure him out.我简直摸不透他。
Stand out1.突出; 显眼, 引人注目, 脱颖而出The bold print stands out very well.黑体字非常醒目。
2.超群, 杰出She stands out as the best in the class.她是全班最杰出的学生。
3.向前跨步He ordered the soldier to stand out.他命令那个士兵出列。
4.坚持They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
Take care of1.照顾They appointed her to take care of that old man.他们委派她照顾那位老人。
2.对付, 处理He was criticized for his delay in taking care of the matter.他由于没有及时处理这件事而受到批评。
3.杀掉He has taken care of the enemy.他杀掉了那个敌人。
4.抵消But fairly soon real life disasters took care of publicity.但现实生活中的灾难很快就使这个宣传失效了。
Turn out1.关灯Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.你离开教室时别忘了关灯。
2.制造; 培养Many TV sets have been turned out by this factory.这家工厂生产了许多电视机。
3.结果是, 原来是He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自称是个医生, 结果证明他是个骗子。
4. 向外5.出席（某项活动）；在场All of a sudden1.突然地, 突如其来地, 猛然地He was writing his essay when, all of a sudden, he was seized with giddiness. 他正在写论文, 突然一阵头晕。
Fall in love爱上某人At first起初, 当初At first, he was against our arrangement, but I managed to argue him round. 起初, 他反对我们的安排, 但我设法使他改变了看法。
As for至于,就...方面说来Find out1.发现, 看穿, 揭发, 找出;查明I'll find out about planes to New York.我去打听一下飞纽约的班机。
We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
I have found out how to make the cake.我已经发现怎么做蛋糕。
2.使发作This cold weather finds out my old wound.这寒冷的天气使我的旧伤疼痛。
3.通过探询〔访问〕获悉(某人)不在I found him out when I called.我去看他时发现他不在家。
4.使受惩罚, 使得到报应His sins will find him out.他为非作歹, 不会有好下场。
Take part in参加…, 参与…活动John takes part in many school activities.约翰参加很多学校里的活动。
Come ture实现，达到Off and on断断续续, 有时She cried off and on all day.她整天不时地哭。
Put (sth) to good use充分利用In other words换句话说In other words, she must give up singing.换言之, 她必须放弃唱歌。
Kind of稍微, 有点儿, 有几分I'm feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。
Turn into1.(使)变成The old building was turned into a library.这座旧房子被改作了图书馆。
2.译成Please turn this into English.请把这个译成英语。
End up1.〈非正〉(以…)结束; 最终成为〔变得〕How does the story end up?这篇故事是怎么结尾的?Get in1.收割, 收获The farmers are getting the crops in now that they are ripe.庄稼熟了, 农民正在收割。
2.插话She talks so much that you can't get a word in.她讲话时滔滔不绝, 你一句话也插不进去。
3.到达What time does the train from London get in?从伦敦来的火车何时进站?4.当选She finally got in after 10 years' continuous effort.坚持不懈地努力了十年后, 她终于当选了。
5.被录取；被接受入学Get out of1.离开; 下The meeting went on late and he wanted to get out of it soon. 会开得太晚了, 他想早点离开。
2.停止; 改掉; 戒掉; 脱离, 摆脱, 克服; 避免做某事It is not easy to get out of a bad habit.改掉坏习惯是不容易的。
Quite a few相当多Quite a few people came to the lecture.有相当多的人来听讲。
Work out1.解决, 解答; 计算出This problem will not work out.这个问题解答不了。
2.产生结果; 发展The plan worked out badly.计划进行不顺利。
3.锻炼These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day. 这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。
4.使筋疲力尽; 耗尽He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不知疲乏似的。
Star in在…里演主角, 由…出演主角She has starred in this new film.她在这部新影片中担任主角。