英语专四语法试题
英语语法试题 251. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.A) whether C) so thatB) unless D) in case52. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A) that C) whatB) it D) which53. _________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A) Hardly had he begun C) Not until he beganB) No sooner had he begun D) Scarcely did he begin54. I will give this dictionary to _________ wants to have it.A) whomever C) whoeverB) someone D) anyone55. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ________ the expenses have risen.A) even though C) now thatB) just because D) as though56. Water will continue to be _________ it is today ------- next in importance to oxygen.A) how C) asB) which D) what57. Prof. Lee’s book will show you _________ can be used in other contexts.A) that you have observed C) how that you have observedB) that how you have observed D) how what you have observed58. You can arriv e in Beijing earlier for the meeting _________ you don’t mind taking the night train.A) provided C) thoughB) unless D) until59. Most electronic devices of this kind, _______ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.A) that are C) which isB) as are D) it is60. As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for thedawn.A) what C) whichB) that D) such61. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least.A) of which C) on whichB) for what D) in which62. _________ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development ofproduction.A) What C) ItB) That D) As63. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ________ it provides the building blocs from whichthe other elements are produced.A) so that C) in thatB) but that D) provided that64. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ________ she could rememberwho last borrowed it.A) ever since C) even thoughB) much as D) if only65. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _______ going on in the world.A) it is C) there isB) as is D) what is66. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ________ a fall in death ratesas a result of improvements in medical care.A) and C) butB) as D) or67. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comesto classroom tests.A) before C) sinceB) as D) when68. There were over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated nomatter ____ he does.A) how C) whatB) where D) when69. __________ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participationof the patient in the modification of his condition.A) As C) ThatB) What D) It70. California has more light than it knows _________ to do with but everything else is expensive.A) how C) whichB) what D) where71. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _______ I noticed a young man holding up asign reading “Boston.”A) which C) whenB) where D) that72. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _________ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is thebiggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A) or C) ForB) and D) so73. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ________it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A) as C) thatB) which D) what74.To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission.A. all that C. only whatB. all what D. only that75.______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce noconcrete proposals.A.That C.WhichB.It D.As76.I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A.whether C. thatB.if D. what77. They criticized him --- he should make the same mistake again.A.unless C.lestB. so that D.in case of78.You won't be able to find the job --- you start right now.A. lest C. unlessB. so that D.that79.The authorities have promised to do _________ lies within their power to overcome the traffic problem.A.which C. whatB. that D. it80.No sooner had they reached the station --- the train left.A.until C. thenB. when D. than81. I've just repaired the TV set, --- makes it possible for you to watch the football program tonight.A. which C. whatB. that D. it82.Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction , it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. this C. whatB. how D. it83. I had scarcely left the house ___ it began to rain.A. than C. whenB. then D. since84. It is a long time ___ I saw you last.A. when C. afterB. since D. as85. Put on more clothes, ____ you may catch cold.A. and C. thenB. or D. so86.Hardly had he finished the joke ___ the audience started laughing.A. andB. thenC. whenD. as87. You can borrow books from the library ___ you return them duly.A. even if C. unlessB. so that D. as long as88.He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.A. what C. whichB. that D. such89. ___ is well-known to all , too much stress can cause disease.A. Which C. ItB. That D. As90. He took down a square green bottle, ___ he poured into a dish.A. its content C. the content of whichB. which content D. the content of that91.___ compromise they may reach will only be temporary.A. However C. WhereverB. Whatever D. Whomever92._____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. From now C. Now thatB. Since that D. By now93. They assured us that ___ was waiting for us they were there to share it.A. what C. itB. whatever D. whoever94. This traditional entertainment for children in America has never,____ I know, become popular in China.A. as far as C. so long asB. as much D. to the extent that95. Physics is the present-day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most ofpresent-day science arose.A. that C. allB. what D. which96. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ____the experienced writer is skilled in thehandling of his words.A. like C. soB. thus D. as97. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only ____ subjected to intense cold.A. through C. asB. when D. by98.She spoke confidently, ___ impressed me most.A. so that C. thatB. it D. which99. We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, ___ saves money, of course.A. as C. whatB. that D. which100. ___ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth大学英语语法试题 31. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A) not so C) much moreB) not much D) no more2. Scientists generally agree that the Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ ithas warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.A) as long as C) as soon asB) as much as D) as well as3. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _________ in the public mindtoday.A) exists C) existingB) exist D) existed4. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better than an actual performance.A) as good as C) goodB) as good D) good as5. The num ber of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half __________.A) of last year’s C) of those of last yearB) those of last year’s D) that of last year’s6. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _________ could go penniless bynext year.A) the larger one C) the largest oneB) the larger of which D) the largest of which7. Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ________ to the family’s disappointment.A) much C) too muchB) more D) much more8. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ________ people each year than automobile accidents.A) seven more times C) over seven timesB) seven times more D) seven times9. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along________ to spend most of their time together.A) so well C) well asB) too well D) well enough10. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her _________ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole busi ness.A) rather C) thanB) so D) as11.The neighbors do not consider him quite ___ as most of the evenings he awakes them with drunkensinging.A. respectedB. respectableC. respectiveD. respectful12.Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly----.A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginativeD. imagining13.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than --- eastern Nebraska.A. doesB. inC. it does inD. in it does14. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what15.His work was ___ , if not better than ours.A. as good asB.so good asC. as better asD.as well as16. "Do you regret paying two hundred dollars for this bicycle?""No, I would gladly have paid ___ for it."A. so much twiceB. twice so muchC. as twice muchD. twice as much17. You can't be ___ careful in making the decision as it was such critical case.A. tooB. quiteC. soD. very18. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than anyother language ____.A. would ever beB. has ever beenC. ever wasD. had ever been19. Some countries have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. and more on efficiencyB. than efficiencyC. than more on efficiencyD. and more efficiency20. We often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___.A. he was in good healthB. his good health wasC. was good for his healthD. his health was good.21. ____ in the Atacama Desert.A. It never virtually rainsB.It virtually never rainsC. Never it rains virtuallyD. Never virtually it rains22. Society now requires the university to be a part of the community.___ students themselves expect toplay a role in the affairs of society.A. HenceB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise23. We often advise him not to drink more wine ___ is good for his health.A than B. asC. butD. that24."Did the medicine make you feel better?" "No, ____ the worse I feel."A. the more I take medicineB.more medicine I takeC. when I take more medicineD. the more medicine I take25. I enjoy listening to records, for I think they are often ___ an actual performance.A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. good or better thanD. as good as any other26. He seems to think that I am the ___ person in the office.A. least importantB. less importantC．lesser important D. not most important27. Tom is clever than ___ in the class.A. any boyB. any other boyC. all the boysD. other boy28. Every student, no matter who he is, should be ____ to the teacher.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. respecting29. Having got seriously injured in a military exercise______.A. the greater amount of energy consumed C. the greater the amount of energy consumedB. the greater amount of energy is consuming D. the greater consumes the amount of energy30. Certain programs work better for some ___ for others.A. andB. asC. thanD. but31. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ___ other musicians.A. superior toB. more superior toC. more superior thanD. superior than32. My new glasses cost me __________ the last pair that I bought.A. three times as much asB. three times more thanC. three times as many asD. as three times much as33. John’s record was ___________ on the team.A. not as good as any other player’sB. not so good as other playersC. not so good as any player’sD. not so good like any other player’s34. Jack as a taxi-driver earns _________ he used to as a teacher.A. $ 5000 more thanB. as $ 5000 more thanC. more $ 5000 thanD. $ 5000 so much as35. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine___ invented.A. everB. yetC. asD. thus。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
20道专四语法单选题
20道专四语法单选题1. Mary has a nasty cold, but she is hoping to ___ without going to hospital.a. throw it offb. send it upc. give it awayd. pass it through2. The rain looked as though it has ___ for the night.a. set outb. set inc. set upd. set down3. Mr. Anderson presided ___ the board meeting on behalf of the chairmana. atb. overc. ond. in4. All substances, whether they are solid, liquid or gas, are ___ atoms.a. made up ofb. made byc. made ofd. made out5. The plans for the building were__ a few months ago.a. drawn onb. drawn backc. drawn overd. drawn up6. If a car will not go, it has __.a. broken offb. broken upc. broken downd. broken out7. Please dispose___ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the room.a. outb. ofc. awayd. in8. Mary ran ___ her sister while she was shopping in the city.a. overb. afterc. intod. down9. He __ his new job with confidence.a. set outb. set aboutc. set offd. set down10. because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw __ his bad cold.a. offb. awayc. downd. over11. They had a pleasant chat __ a cup of coffee.a. forb. withc. duringd. over12. when a car stops, it ___.a. pulls awayb. pulls outc. pulls overd. pulls up13. which means, “she suddenly stopped speaking’? she suddenly__.a. broke off b, broke down c,. broke up d. broke out14. The Christmas presents were all ___ in shiny paper.a. done overb. done withc. done outd. done up15. This question admits ___ several answers.a. forb. intoc. ofd. to16. I should not turn my back__ him now that he’s ill and poor, because he has always been kind __me.a. on, forb. on, toc. to , ford. against , to17. be careful with that horse. He gets easily __.a. by hand b, on hand c. to hand d. out of hand18. In the next few years major changes will be __ in china’s industries.a. brought forwardb. brought aboutc. brought outd. brought up19．The ticket taker at the football game tore the ticket ___.a. in halfb. by halfc. in halvesd. at half20. The recipe said to use butter, but as we’d run out of butter we had to ___ with margarine.a. make dob. do it upc. made up to itd. make up。
英语专四语法练习
1.__________ is the center of our planetary system was adifficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth2.It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeakerin the square.A. make outB. make offC. make overD. make up3.The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since thenhis health has been __________.A. in declineB. on thedecrease C. on the fall D.indecrease4.We hope to spread our ideas ___________ a new series ofbooks.A. in memory ofB. for thesake ofC. in place ofD. by meansof5._________ breaks this law deserves a fine.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matterwhoD. No matter6.The chairperson was very angry when the executivecommittee members __________ late for the meeting.A.turned in C. turned outB.turned up D. turned over7.__________ for more than five to seven minutes, the brainwill be subjected to irreversible damage.A. Oxygen once deprived of C. Deprived of oxygen onceB. Once deprived of oxygen D. Once oxygen deprived of8.The stage was bare ___________ a piano, a bench, and oneempty chair.A. in addition to C.except forB. only for D. apart from9._________ , Paul is experienced in computer programming.A. Child as he is C. As he is a childB. A child as he is D. As child as he is10.His father prefers that he _______ a different university.A. attendsB. will attendC. attendedD. attend11.We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ yougive us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. providedthatC. or elseD. as if12.Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful ifhe will pull ______.A. backB. upC. throughD. out13.If you become a member, you'll have access to _____ dealsand offers.A. inclusive C. reclusiveB. exclusive D. elusive14._____before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should havea wonderful time together.A. Had they arrived C. Would they arriveB. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive15.__________ these conditions, the number of churches andchurch membership grew in the postwar decade.A. DespiteB. BecauseC.AccordinglyD. Although16.How can I ever concentrate if you ______ continually ______me with silly questions?A. have ....interrupted C. are...interruptingB. had ... interrupted D. were ...interrupting17.Society now requires the university to be a part of thecommunity. _________, students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society.A. HenceB.HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise18.Notebooks and school magazines were accidentally _______all over the floor.A. spreadB. separatedC. splashedD. scattered19.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______theterms of the contract or he will be complained.A. in the vicinity of C. in accordance withB. in quest ofD. in collaboration with20.He is a man worth ___________ by others.A. to pay more attention to C. to be paid more attention toB. paying more attention to D. being paid more attention to1. You may depend upon ________ that the project will becompleted in time.A) t hat B) which C) w hat D) i t2. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ upto half will be from overseas.A) i n which B) for whom C) w ith which D) o f whom3. T o our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious aswe had feared.A) a nxiety B) relief C) v iew D) j udgment4. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ itmeans standing in a queue all night.A) a s if B) even if C) p rovided D) w hatever5. She ought not ________ him about the truth, but she did.D) h aving toldA) t o tell B) telling C) t o havetold6. ________ the help of their group, we would not havesucceeded in the investigation.A) B esides B) RegardlessC) B ut for D) D espiteof7. Our suspicions were first __________ when we heard somestrange noises in the woods.A) r aised B) rose C) a rose D) a roused8. The superpower should stop ________ in the internal affairsof that small country.D) i nterpretingA) i nteracting B) interfering C) i nterrupting9. You ________ her if you had been here yesterday.B) must see C) s hould see D) h ave seenA) m ust haveseen10. To _______ the success in the World Cup, the Chinese teampractised very hard in the past months.A) i nsure B) assure C) e nsure D) s ecure11. __________ its distinctiveness, England is and always has beenpart of Europe, culturally as well as geographically.A) F or all B) Because of C) B ut for D) E xcept for12. He was punished _______ he should make the same mistakeagain.A) u nless B) provided C) i f D) l est13. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A) a ccess B) avenue C) e xposure D) e dge14. He had scarcely left the railway station ________ it started torain.A) t han B) then C) w hen D) s ince15. The security guard watched the safe ___________ tightly.C) l ock D) b e lockingA) l ocked B) beinglocked16. Physics is ______ to the science which was called naturalphilosophy in history.A) a like B) equivalent C) l ikely D) u niform17. Never ________ faith in himself, James Watt went on with hisexperiment.A) t o lose B) losing C) l ost D) t o be lost18. It’s just typical ________ William to spend all that money onthe equipment and then lose interest half way through thecourse.A) f or B) about C) w ith D) o f19. American people appreciate ________ when you wish to pay avisit to them.A) y our calling beforehand B) that you call beforehandC) y ou to call beforehand D) t heir calling beforehand20. What would you rather ___________, gold rings or necklaces?A) t o purchase B) purchased C) p urchase D) t o be purchased。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
2023年专四语法练习
Ex291. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's _______ green space.A. inefficientB. inaccurateC. inadequateD. indispensable2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it' closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followedSince both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid _______him.A. being metB. meetingC. to be metD. to meet4. Since he lied to me, he will never persuade me _______ his sincerity or truthfulness.A. ofB. forC. inD. at5. Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance.A. requestedB. askedC. requiredD. solicited6. Since it is such a sunny day, we might _______ to the suburb for a picnic.A. as well as goB. as well as to goC. as well goD. as well to go7. Since the; ground is wet, it _______last night.A. must have rainedB. must be rainingC. must rainD. had-rained8. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _______ your voice.A. increaseB. liftC. raiseD. speak up9. Small boys are _______ questioners. They ask questions all the time.A. originalB. imaginativeC. peculiarD. persistent10. Smoking is not __________ here.A. promisedB. performedC. AllowedD. let11. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary _______ for re asoning.A. resourceB. resolutionC. requirementD. response12. Some animals adjust themselves ______ their environment by instinct.A. toB. inC. fromD. toward13. Some areas, _______the severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. owing toB. in spite ofC. but forD. with regard to14. Some companies' have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency.15.Some of the most important concepts in physics __ their success to these mathematical systemsA. obligeB. contributeC. devoteD. attribute16. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ________ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo17. Some people are _______ to jump to haste conclusions.A. inclinedB. inclusiveC. inadequateD. incapable18. Some people criticize family doctors for ______ too many medicines for minor illnesses.A. prescribingB. orderingC. advisingD. delivering19. Some people either ________ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them .A. violentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. sincerelyD. deliberately20.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown21. Some scientists ______ there is no life on Mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet.A. judgeB. proveC. assumeD. conclude22. Somehow _______, he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank.A. or soB. or otherC. or elseD. or more23. Someone must have left the tap on, _______ water was running over and flooding the bathroo m.A. thereforeB. forC. neverthelessD. moreover24.Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all _______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A. or ratherB. rather thanC. but ratherD. other than25. Sometimes they _______ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. distributeB. attributeC. contributeD. consider26. Sometimes very young children have trouble _______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. for separatingB. to separateC. having separatedD. separating1. C）inadequate意为“不充足的”，如：The supply is inadequate to meet the demand. 供不应求。
2023年专四语法题
2023年专四语法题1. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed.[A] as [B] until [C] when [D] though2. ____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.[A] None [B] Both [C] Neither [D] All3. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?[A] by which [B] that [C] in where [D] where4. For some time now, world leaders ____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.[A] had been pointing [B] have been pointing[C] were pointing [D] pointed5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____ should make great differences in our life next summer.[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] they6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.[A] being [B] to be [C] to have been [D] having been7. She managed to save ____ that she could out of her wages to help her brother.[A] how little money [B] so little money[C] such little money [D] what little money8. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.[A] who [B] as [C] that [D] like9. The experiment requires more money than ____.[A] have been put in [B] being put in[C] has been put in [D] to be put in10. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.[A] Had it not been [B] Hadn't it been[C] Was it not [D] Were it not11. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time ____ on something."[A] I'd decide [B] I decided[C] I decide [D] I'm deciding12. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to therobber's arrest.[A] award [B] compensation[C] prize [D] reward13. I arrived at the airport so late that I ____ missed the plane.[A] only [B] quite [C] narrowly [D] seldom14. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely ____.[A] unjustified [B] unjust [C] misguided [D] unaccepted15. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.[A] promising [B] agreeing [C] pleasing [D] obliging16. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ____ for a property company.[A] application [B] bid [C] proposal [D] suggestion17. The party's reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.[A] indicative [B] positive [C] revealing [D] evident18. There has been a ____ lack of communication between the union and the management.[A] regretful [B] regrettable [C] regretting [D] regretted19. The teacher ____ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[A] confidentially [B] proudly[C] assuredly [D] confidently20. The ____ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.[A] normal [B] average [C] usual [D] general21. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.[A] confesses [B] declares [C] claims [D] confirms22. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ____ from the novel.[A] pieces [B] essays [C] fragments [D] extracts23. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ____ room in the hotels here.[A] empty [B] vacant [C] free [D] deserted24. The old couple will never ____ the loss of their son.[A] get over [B] get away [C] get off [D] get across25. Scientific research results can now be quickly ____ to factory production.[A] used [B] applied [C] tried [D] practiced【参照答案】：1-5：ACBB A 6-10：CDB CA 11-15：B DCAD 16-20：B A BDB 21-25：CD BA B1．答案：A【参照译文】她按照经理旳指示办事。
英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alivenow. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ bythe police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, sincehe is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a lo an _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was__ _________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever ____ _____ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ _____. (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand. (TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_____. (TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control canbe substantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32_____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33. Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34. She did her work _______ __her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make grea t differences in our life next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (T EM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty yearsago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment. (TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However63. I was very interested in _____ she told me. (TEM4-2009-56)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that64. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (TEM4-2009-57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange65. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (TEM4-2009-60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than六、冠词及其他限定词的某些用法1. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church. (TEM4-1992-46)A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /2. The rising crime rate is _____ major concern of _____ society. (TEM4-1993-52)A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the3. _____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____ literature. (TEM4-1994-60)A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The, /, /D. The, the, the4. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. (TEM4-1995-54)A. aB. theC. /D. one5. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _____ proposals in the near future. (TEM4-2008-51)A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its6. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.(TEM4-2008-64)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of8. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (TEM4-2009-55)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price七、倒装、强调、否定、省略、反意疑问句、插入语等特殊句型1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (TEM4-1992-59)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it2. _____ the snake in superstitious awe. (TEM4-1993-60)A. Mankind has held longB. Long has held mankindC. Has mankind long heldD. Mankind has long held3. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (TEM4-1994-56)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured4. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak. (TEM4-1995-56)。
历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)
历年专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题��1. Although ��______�� Spanish, he attended the course.��A. he was knowingB. he is knowing��C. having a knowledge ofD. knows��2. You ��______��that letter to James. However, you didn’t.��A. ought to writeB. ought to have written��C. should writeD. should be writing��3. Joseph was very lucky ��______�� with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.�� A. to escape B. to have escaped�� C. to escaping D. to be escaping��4. Bread and butter ��______��liked by Westerners.�� A. is B. are C. were D. be��5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ��______��very pleasant to sit on in summer.�� A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is��6. He set up in business ��______�� his own and was very successful.�� A. in B. of C. on D. by��7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he��______��last night.��A. must studyB. should have studied��C. must have studiedD. is sure to study��8. Frank almost never received any education, ��______��?A. would heB. did he��C. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he��9. Even if his letter ��______�� tomorrow, it ��______��too late to do anything.�� A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were�� C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be�� 10. We can hear��______��from the back of the room.�� A. just as good B. just as easy ��C. just as wellD. easily as well��11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ��______��of paint on a clean surface.��A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses�� 12. The small mountain village was ��______�� by the snow for more than one month.�� A. cut back B. cut out�� C. cut off D. cut away��113. Miss Green was ��______�� $100 for driving after drinking.��A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed��14. Modern ��______�� perhaps causes more problems than itsolves.��A. techniqueB. technology��C. tacticsD. tendency��15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ��______�� when she was trying to go to sleep.��A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming��16. Under this ��______�� pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.��A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky��17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the��______�� of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.�� A.maximumB.minorityC.majority D. minimum��18. Nancy was surprised that they have ��______��. They seemed to be a happy couple.��A. split upB. broken down ��C. fallen throughD. knocked out��19. The beach is in an ideal ��______�� to draw tourists.��A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity��20. Our ��______�� sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.��A. sensibleB. senseless ��C. sensitiveD. sensory��21. The eldest child is thoroughly ��______�� because they always give him whatever he wants.��A. wastedB. spoiled��C. destroyedD. uneducated��22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ��______��a gas.��A. give intoB. give over��C. give offD. give away��23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ��______�� with him at once.��A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best��24. ―Can you take the day off tomorrow?��―Well,I’ll have to get ��______�� from my boss.��A. permissionB. permit��C. allowanceD. possession��25. The ��______��in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.��A. weaknessB. merit��C. defectD. shortcoming����您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析�お�21. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案英语专四语法知识训练题及答案1.IfKarlweremore__D__abouthervoice,shewouldneversingouts ideoftheshower.A.punctualB.practicalC.sensitiveD.objective1.D)【句意】如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话，那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。
【难点】objective意为“客观的”;punctual意为“准时的，按时的”;practical意为“实际的，实用的”;sensitive意为“敏感的，感觉灵敏的”，后接to。
2.Renewingmydriver’slicensetodayis__C__.Otherwise,theli censewillexpireatmidnight.A.imaginativeB.feasibleC.imperati veD.empirical3.Forthosewithpooreyesight,largeprint__A__reading.A.faci litatesB.rectifiesC.reinforcesD.magnifies3.A)【句意】对那些视力较差的人，大写字体益于他们阅读。
【难点】facilitate意为“使便利，帮助”;rectify意为“纠正，矫正，改正，修订”;reinforce意为“增援;加强”;magnify意为“放大，扩大”。
4.Nancycomplainedaboutthe_D___airconditionersheboughtfro mthedepartmentstore.A.inefficientB.deficientC.ineffectiveD. defective4.D)【句意】南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部有缺陷的空调器。
【难点】defective意为“有缺点的，有缺陷的，有毛病的”;inefficient意为“效率低的”;ineffective意为“无效的`，不起作用的”;deficient意为“不足的，缺乏的”。
专四语法真题答案及解析
专四语法真题答案及解析专四语法部分一直是考生备考的难点，许多考生对于语法规则和解题技巧掌握不够。
下面将结合专四语法真题，给大家提供一些答案及解析，希望对大家备考专四语法有所帮助。
一、选择题部分1. He is competent in a variety of fields and _____ anyone I know.A. is experienced thanB. is more experienced asC. has more experience thanD. has been more experienced than答案：C解析：本题考查比较级的运用。
comparative sentence比较级句中要使用more与比较级连用，故排除A和D。
as不可与比较级连用，故排除B。
因此，答案为C。
2. The fact that she has managed to succeed _____ her poor background is really impressive.A. in front ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. by means of答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。
根据句意，选B。
in front of表示在...面前；regardless of意为不顾，无论；in terms of表示根据，依据；by means of表示通过，借助。
3. Beauty ____ only skin-deep.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。
根据句意，beauty是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，故选A。
二、填空题部分1. He has been working for this company _____ four yearsand I think he deserves a promotion.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。