广东省普宁市第一中学2012届高三年级第一次月考
2022-2023学年广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题
2022-2023学年广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题1. If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these:1. In order to fully enjoy these podcasts, you should________.A．have interaction with hostsB．have good English competenceC．be interested in being a podcasterD．be familiar with American social life2. Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?A．The Writer's Voice.B．This American Life.C．The Joe Rogan Experience.D．Overheard at National Geographic.3. What do these podcasts have in common?A．They enjoy great popularity.B．Their stories are set in America.C．They are attached to magazines.D．Their works are updated weekly.2. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A．Efforts made in vain.B．Getting injured in his work.C．Feeling uncertain about his future.D．Creatures forced out of their homes.2. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A．To rescue a woman.B．To take care of a woman.C．To look at a baby owl.D．To cure a young owl.3. What made the chick calm down?A．A new nest.B．Some food.C．A recording.D．Its parents.4. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A．It’s unexpected.B．It’s beautiful.C．It’s humorous.D．It’s discouraging.3. Unhealthy diets are responsible for preventable deaths globally per year, more even than smoking tobacco, according to a major study.“But the biggest problem is not the junk we eat but the nutritious food we don’t eat,” say researchers, calling for a global shift in policy to promote vegetables, fruit, nuts and beans. While sugar and trans-fats are harmful, more deaths are caused by the absence of healthy foods in our diet. Heart attacks are the main diet-related causes of death, followed by cancers and diabetes (糖尿病).The study found that eating and drinking better could prevent one in five deaths around the world. “Rather than trying to persuade people to cut down on sugar, salt and fat, which has been the main focus of diet policy debate in the past two decades, it would be better to promote healthy options. Adoption of diets emphasizing beans and other healthy plant sources of protein, for instance, will have important benefits for human health,” note the researchers.The study is the most comprehensive analysis on the health effects of diet ever conducted. It looked at 15 different nutrients, giving detailed knowledge of the analysis and summary of the risk factorsof them.Tom Sanders, a professor of nutrition and dietetics (饮食学), said the analysis put too much emphasis on individual component s rather than the overall diet. “Overweight is a major driver for risk of diabetes as well as cancer and the health evidence for this relationship is strong. Overweight is caused by eating more food energy than required rather than specific dietary components such as sugar. The trend for populations to sit too much is a major reason why there is an imbalance between energy intake and consumption but Increased availability of foods with high calories makes it too easy to overeat.”1. What do the researchers think is the best way to lower preventable death rate?A．Restricting junk food. B．Trying to eat healthily.C．Avoiding risk factors. D．Adopting high-calorie diets.2. What’s the major concern of the current diet policy?A．The diversity of food.B．The importance of nutritious food.C．The reduction of unhealthy food intake.D．The balance between diet and exercise.3. Which of the following does Tom Sanders agree with?A．The analysis overlooks dietary integrity.B．Overweight results from diabetes and cancer.C．People who rarely exercise must diet strictly.D．Particular dietary components lead to overweight.4. Where is the text most likely from?A．A product brochure. B．A cookbook.C．A medical textbook. D．A health journal.4. Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated.Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isn’t all bad.People are increasingly suspecting that there’re potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying — screen time is horrible for young people.The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens’ amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time.Case closed? Not so fast. Before we end the debate once and for all, let’s take a closer look at this and other studies. Let’s ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression? It turns out there are several warnings.1. Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram?A．They feel unbalanced. B．They can travel nowhere.C．They don’t look perfect.D．They lack contact with old friends.2. Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned?A．To comment. B．To suggest. C．To prove. D．To explore.3. Which may agree with the findings of the study?A．Teens’ amount of screen time is limited.B．Depression is related to social media use.C．It is not easy to tell reasons for depression.D．Social media contributes to physical health.4. What’s the best title of the text?A．How to reduce depression?B．Shall people reduce screen time?C．Does social media cause depression?D．Why is it time to give up social media?5. Cycling or Running?Aerobic (有氧) exercise is an effective tool to assist with fat loss. It can be fun and help build up your body. Running and cycling, for example, are both good for you. 1 Read on and make an informed decision.Metabolic (代谢) LevelAt the metabolic level, fast running beats fast cycling. There is also the fact that when you’re riding downhill, you’re essentially at rest because you’re coasting. Not so with running. 2 You’re also getting more of a total body workout with running than you get with cycling.Difficulty Of AdoptionYou could ride a bike for hours. With no pounding on your joints, you can go far and fast. Now compare that to taking up running. The first few times you try running, you will breathe heavily, wondering wh y on earth you’re putting yourself through such suffering. It takes enormous determination for most people to become runners. 3RacingFoot races are popular the world over. There are 5Ks, 10Ks, half and full and ultra-marathons. Any decent-sized city will have your choice of races. 4 It forces you to train and pushes you to get better. Contrarily，it’s harder to find many races for cycling.ConvenienceIn terms of convenience, running can’t match cycling. You will reach a specific destination way faster on a bike than by running. It’s also easier for carrying things on a bike.5 Both cycling and running have something to offer. It’s about analyzing th eir respective advantages and deciding what’s right for you.6. Years ago, my grandmother was in a nursing home. She was a retired university professor, which brought her an ocean of _______ she had taught before.In sharp _______ with my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door. He was _______ most of the time.Once I_______ him, “How are you doing recently?” He gave me a look, saying nothing. Thinking he was _______ of hearing, I raised my voice and asked again. He just shook his head slightly. After a long while, finding I was _______ there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he looked a way. I had to shut up, feeling rather _______.Later, I learned that the old man had got quite a few companies from his family. Since he was not a good _______, he annoyed many people and even made his family and friends _______. And________, his companies all failed.So what is the most important ________ a person can have? Perhaps you think making money is the answer. No! But the ability to ________ your thoughts is. It’s extremely important for a person to learn to put what he thinks into ________. It makes a relationship ________ and a career flourish (繁荣). I’m afraid this is something many of us ________. Just think: How many of us have ever hurt those who love us just because we are not good at speaking? So, more often than not, it is not what we think but how we speak that determines how far we can go in life.1.A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．visitors2.A．agreement B．contrast C．conflict D．company3.A．alone B．calm C．high-spirited D．impatient4.A．questioned B．greeted C．encountered D．encouraged5.A．tired B．ashamed C．hard D．short6.A．always B．already C．also D．still7.A．uncomfortable B．concerned C．helpless D．innocent8.A．expert B．competitor C．speaker D．partner9.A．break down B．pull away C．fall behind D．drop out10.A．typically B．obviously C．unexpectedly D．consequently 11.A．skill B．challenge C．principle D．qualification 12.A．update B．develop C．express D．dominate13.A．action B．words C．plans D．consideration 14.A．appear B．worsen C．collapse D．last15.A．lack B．possess C．oppose D．defense7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省普宁市高三数学上学期第一次月考试题 理
普宁二中2017届高三第一次月考数学（理科）试题一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分）（1）已知集合A=(){}{}2|lg 1,|230x y x B y y y =-=--≤，则A B =I （ ）A ．()1,3B ．[)1,3C ．[]1,3D ．(]1,3 （2）已知函数223()(1)mm f x m m x +-=--是幂函数,且(0,)x ∈+∞时,()f x 是递减的,则m的值为 ( ) A.1- B. 2 C. 1-或2 D.3 （3）已知123a =，31()2b =，31log 2c =，它们间的大小关系为（ ） A ．a b c >> B ．a c b >> C ．b c a >> D ．b a c >>（4）方程60xe x --=的一个根所在的区间为（ ）A ．()1,0-B ．(0,1)C ．(1,2)D ．(2,3) （5）下列四个结论，其中正确结论的个数是（ ）①命题“,ln 0x R x x ∀∈->”的否定是“000,ln 0x R x x ∃∈-≤”；②命题“若sin 0,0x x x -==则”的逆否命题为“若0sin 0x x x ≠-≠，则”； ③“命题p q ∨为真”是“命题p q ∧为真”的充分不必要条件； ④若0x >，则sin x x >恒成立．A ．4个B ．3个C ．2个D ．1个（6）已知函数()3sin31(,)f x a x bx a R b R =++∈∈，()f x '为()f x 的导函数，则()()1(1)2(2)f f f f ''+-+--=（ ）A ．2B ．1C ．1-D ．0（7）已知函数223y x x =-+在[0,]a 上的值域为[2,3]，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．[1,)+∞B ．(0,2]C ．[1,2]D ．(,2]-∞（8）函数cos sin =+y x x x 的图象大致为（ ）A B C D（9）已知实数,x y满足xya a <(01)a <<,则下列关系式恒成立的是（ ） A ．221111x y >++ B ．33x y > C ．sin sin x y > D ．22ln(1)ln(1)x y +>+ （10）已知函数22,0()(2)2,0xax x f x a x ⎧+≥=⎨-⋅<⎩是R 上的单调函数，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A ．()2,+∞ B ．(2,4] C ．(,4]-∞ D ．(2,4) （11）已知函数()()f x x ∈R 满足()(4)f x f x -=-+，若函数12y x=-与()y f x =图像的交点为1122(,),(,),,(,),m m x y x y x y ⋅⋅⋅则1()miii x y =+=∑（ ）A ．0B ．mC ．2mD ．4m （12）已知函数()3g x a x =-（1,x e e e≤≤为自然对数的底数）与()3ln h x x =的图象上存在关于x 轴对称的点，则实数a 的取值范围是 （ ）A ．31,3e ⎡⎤-⎣⎦B ．3313,3e e ⎡⎤+-⎢⎥⎣⎦ C ．311,3e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．)33,e ⎡-+∞⎣ 二．填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）．（13）已知函数()⎩⎨⎧≤>=030log 2x x x x f x ，，，则1=4f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭. （14）集合{}022=-=xx x A ，则集合A 的子集个数是（15） 已知函数||()x m f x e -=（m 为常数），若()f x 在区间[2,)+∞上是增函数，则m 的取值范围是 .（16）若直线y kx b =+是曲线2x y e-=的切线，也是曲线2xy e =-的切线，则k =三．解答题：解答应写出文字说明．证明过程或演算步骤． （17）（本小题满分12分）在等比数列{}n a 中，公比1q >， 22a =，前三项和37S =． (Ⅰ)求数列{}n a 的通项公式； (Ⅱ)记2log n n b a =，121n n n c b b ++=⋅，求数列{}n c 的前n 项和n T .（18） （本小题满分12分）如图，四棱锥S- ABCD 中，SD ⊥底面ABCD ，AB//DC ，AD ⊥ DC,，AB=AD ＝1，DC=SD=2， E 为棱SB 上的一点，且SE=2EB ． (I)证明：DE ⊥平面SBC ；(II)证明：求二面角A- DE -C 的大小。
普宁一中2005-2006学年度高三级第一次阶段性考试
普宁一中2005-2006学年度高三级第一次阶段性考试语文科试卷2005．8本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共10页。
第Ⅰ卷共12小题共36分，第Ⅱ卷共12小题共114分,总分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共36分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡密封线内的相位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上，答在试题卷上答案无效。
3．第二卷各题的答案必须在答题卡的相应位置作答，否则，答案无效。
一、（15分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字的读音，完全相同的一组是（）A．旌．旗荆．棘菁．华泾渭分明精．疲力竭B．滞．留炽．烈对峙．栉．风沐雨炙．手可热C．韵．律熟谙．暗．示万马齐喑．黯．然神伤D．纰．漏庇．护秕．谷比．翼齐飞惩前毖．后2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )A．蛾眉峨冠博带钟鼓馔玉口慧而实不至B．赝品义愤填膺真知灼见敏于事而纳于言C．暮霭惴惴不安兴高采烈无所不用其极D．沽取怙恶不悛耿耿于怀防民之口，胜于防川3．下列句子中，标点符号的使用正确的一句是（）A．李明考上了清华大学，在建筑系学习；王芳上了财贸学院，读会计专业；我当了餐厅服务员：我们都能开创自己的美好未来。
B．到底哪里是安徒生写作的地方?哪里是他父亲的皮鞋作坊?已经没法弄清了。
C．任选诗中的两种鸟，展开想像，以《××与××的对话》为题，写一个200字左右的对话片段。
D．矿藏，水流，荒地，国有森林和其他海陆资源，都属于全民所有。
4．下列名句中,加点的熟语使用恰当的一项是( )A．一席话说得他羞愧难当，上天无路，入地无门．．．．．．．．．，涨红了脸站在当地一声不吭。
B．天边飘来一朵乌云，不一会儿就铺满了整个天空。
忽然间雷厉风行．．．．，大雨如注。
广东省普宁市第一中学_学年高一数学下学期第一次月考试题【含答案】
普宁第一中学2015-2016学年度第二学期第一次月考高一数学试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第I 卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一．选择题（每小题5分，共60分）1．已知a ＝(cos 40°，sin 40°)，b ＝(sin 20°，cos 20°)，则a·b 等于 ( )A ．1 B.32 C.12 D.222．如图，下列几何体各自的三视图中，有且仅有两个视图相同的是 ( )A ．①②B ．①③C ．①④D ．②④3．已知△ABC 中，AB →＝a ，AC →＝b ，若a·b <0，则△ABC 是 ( ) A ．钝角三角形 B ．直角三角形 C ．锐角三角形 D ．任意三角形4． 如图是长和宽分别相等的两个矩形，给定下列三个命题：①存在三棱柱，其正(主)视图、俯视图如右图；②存在四棱柱，其正(主)视图、俯视图如右图；③存在圆柱，其正(主)视图、俯视图如右图．其中真命题的个数是 ( )A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．05．若向量a ＝(1,1)，b ＝(2,5)，c ＝(3，x )满足条件(8a －b )·c ＝30，则x 等于 ( ) A ．6 B ．5 C ．4 D ． 36．下列结论正确的是 ( ) A ．各个面都是三角形的几何体是三棱锥 B ．以三角形的一条边所在直线为旋转轴，其余两边旋转形成的曲面所围成的几何体叫圆锥 C ．棱锥的侧棱长与底面多边形的边长相等，则此棱锥可能是六棱锥 D ．圆锥的顶点与底面圆周上的任意一点的连线都是母线 7．函数)3(2sin )(π-=x x f 在[0，π]上的图像大致是( )8．已知奇函数f (x )在[－1,0]上为单调递减函数，又α、β为锐角三角形两内角且βα>，则下列结论正确的是 ( )A ．f (cos α)>f (cos β)B ．f (sin α)>f (sin β)C ．f (sin α)>f (cos β)D ．f (sin α)<f (cos β)9．已知α、β∈⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛ππ，2且⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-<βπα2tan t an ，那么必有( )A ．α<βB ．β<αC ．α＋β<3π2D ．α＋β>3π210．设f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sin π3x ，x ≤2 011，f x －，x >2 011，则f (2 016)＝( )A.12 B ．－12 C.32D ．－3211. ,53cos =α已知 ),0(πα∈，）的值为（则6cos πα-A.310+ B. 310- C. 410 D. 41012. ∆ABC 中，A 、B 满足关系式：10tan tan A B>⋅，则∆ABC 是A ． 锐角三角形B ． 钝角三角形C ． 直角三角形D ． 任意三角形二．填空题（25分）13、已知角α的终边经过点P(3，3)，则与α终边相同的角的集合是______ 14．1tan 、2tan 、3tan 的大小顺序是 15．函数()lg 1tan y x =-的定义域是 ．16．函数sin(2)6y x π=-+的单调递减区间是 。
2024届广东省普宁市第一中学物理高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析
2024届广东省普宁市第一中学物理高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、电磁流量计广泛应用于测量可导电流体（如污水）在管中的流量（在单位时间内通过管内横截面的流体的体积）。
为了简化，假设流量计是如图所示的横截面为长方形的一段管道，其中空部分的长、宽、高分别为图中的a、b、c．流量计的两端与输送流体的管道相连接（图中虚线）。
图中流量计的上下两面是金属材料，前后两面是绝缘材料。
现于流量计所在处加磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场，磁场方向垂直于前后两面。
当导电流体稳定地流经流量计时，在管外将流量计上、下两表面分别与一电压表（内阻很大）的两端连接，U表示测得的电压值。
则可求得流量为（）A．bUBB．cUBC．2c UbBD．2b UcB2、电容器是一种常用的电学元件，在电工、电子技术中有着广泛的应用。
以下有关电容式传感器在生活中应用说法正确的是（）甲：电容式触摸屏乙：电容式压力传感器丙：电容式油位传感器丁：电容式加速度传感器A．甲图中，手指作为电容器一电极，如果改用绝缘笔在电容式触摸屏上仍能正常操作B．乙图中，力F增大过程中，电流计中的电流从a流向bC．丙图中，油箱液位上升时，电容变小D．丁图中，当传感器由静止突然向左加速，电容器处于充电状态3、曲柄连杆结构是发动机实现工作循环，完成能量转换的主要运动零件如图所示，连杆下端连接活塞Q，上端连接曲轴P。
在工作过程中，活塞在气缸内上下做直线运动，带动曲轴绕圆心O旋转，若P做线速度大小为v0的匀速圆周运动，则下列说法正确的是A．当OP与OQ垂直时，活塞运动的速度等于v0B．当OP与OQ垂直时，活塞运动的速度大于v0C．当OPQ在同一直线时，活塞运动的速度等于v0D．当OPQ在同一直线时，活塞运动的速度大于v04、如图所示，在水平地面上O点正上方的A、B两点水平抛出两个相同小球，两小球同时落在水平面上的C点，不计空气阻力。
广东省普宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
普宁一中2024-2025学年度高三级第一学期第一次月考英语本试卷共三部分，满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.It's easy not to think much about the intelligence of insects. Small creatures with even smaller brains—how smart can they be? But as researchers begin to rethink how animals think, even insects are being seen in a newlight. Now a new study from the University or Bristol finds that Heliconius butterflies(蝴蝶) have the ability to learn about space.To test the butterflies’ spatial learning abilities, the researchers set up experiments across three different spatial levels, each reflecting behaviors significant to their natural environment. First, they checked if the butterflies could find food among 16 flowers in a small area. Next, they enlarged the space, seeing if the butterflies could choose the correct side of a larger maze(迷宫) for food. Finally, they used a big outdoor cage to see if the butterflies could find their way through a wide T-maze for food. The butterflies succeeded in all tests.The study's senior author, Dr. Stephen Montgomery, notes that these findings show the difficult behaviors that even familiar animals like butterflies exhibit as part of their natural ecology(生态). These species are processing diverse information from their environment and utilizing it to perform difficult tasks—all with brains just a few millimeters wide.The researchers plan to further investigate Heliconius butterflies’ spatial learning abilities by comparing them to closely related species that do not feed on pollen(花粉). This will help show how an animal's environment can affect the development of its thinking skills.Co-lead author Dr. Priscila Moura stresses the significance of these findings, saying that they provide actual evidence of the butterflies’ fascinating spatial learning abilities, a subject that has been discussed for nearly a century. With the new understanding, the researchers can continue to explore insect intelligence and behavior.24. What did the University of Bristol's study find about Hehiconius butterflies?A. They are capable of spatial learning.B. They require assistance in finding food.C. They can fly long distances without rest.D. They have a social circle like other insects.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The research benefits.B. The research process.C. The research papers.D. The research team.26. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Checking.B. Seeking.C. Judging.D. Using.27. What is Dr. Priscila Moura's attitude toward the findings?A. Doubtful.B. Puzzled.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.CAnimal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups is good for the mental and physical health, and now science has confirmed it — for students in particular.A new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time on drop-in dog therapy (治疗) sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, but also beneficial to their mental and physical health. This finding was seen across gender (性别).The study, published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug and talk to 7 to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults experienced a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the feelings of happiness and satisfaction weren’t long-lasting, researchers say these effects have clear, positive advantages.“These therapy sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Frances Chen, assistant professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia and the study’s senior author, told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”28. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. College students don’t like to play with pups.B. Playing with pups is not popular among college students.C. People, especially college students, are under great pressure.D. Playing with pups benefits males and females mentally and physically.29. What does the new study say about the pups?A. They are only good for college students.B. They are only beneficial to the students’ physical health.C. They can increase people’s feelings of happiness and satisfaction.D. They can create positive feelings that last very long.30. According to Frances Chen, universities should allow their students ______.A. to have therapy dogs around to avoid great stressB. to have therapy dogs around during each examC. to have therapy dogs around during their classD. to have therapy dogs around to achieve good grades31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Pups, best friends of humansB. Pups, therapies for studentsC. Animal lovers and pupsD. Pets keeping and the soulmean the difference between dignity and indignity?”A. He enjoys being alone.B. He has an innovative mind.C. He used to be a health worker.D. He longed to be a businessman.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
普宁一中2012年高三级下学期第三次月考(英语)
普宁一中2012年高三级下学期第三次月考英语试题本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first came to the USA, I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks away from my street. We used to visit each other and go out together sometimes. This friend taught me a lot about American 1 , but in some casesI had to learn the 2 way, because we didn’t have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him.One day this same friend invited me to a party. It wasn’t a(n) 3 party, only some kind of informal get-together. Since it was summer time, we had a cook-out,4 most of his American friends and relatives were known to me, but there were others I had never met before.It was the most 5 party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day, 6 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and hair all fixed for a fancy party. It was hard to explain my embarrassmentto the other guests. When one of them turned around and said, “What nice clothes! What’s the occasion?” I felt my face burning hot. I didn’t 7 at all.If she knew how bad I already felt, she wouldn’t have said that to me.Maybe she didn’t 8 to make me feel uncomfortable, but my reaction hadto do with the way I already felt.Many times I thought of going home and 9 but I knew they would 10 . It would be even 11 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 12 . So I wanted to pretend that I was ok. .I have already realized their 13 are different from mine. They care less about formality 14 it is a special occasion, like a 15 or a very formal invitation.1．A．art B．culture C．history D．people2．A．special B．simple C．hard D．different3．A．real B．pleasant C．usual D．evening4．A．which B．when C．where D．as5．A．exciting B．surprising C．embarrassing D．enjoyable6．A．as B．while C．when D．and7．A．repeat B．answer C．react D．say8．A．mean B．expect C．wish D．prepare9．A．changing B．crying C．sleeping D．dancing10．A．mind B．notice C．watch D．care11．A．worse B．harder C．better D．easier12．A．order B．breath C． place D．mind13．A．lives B．beliefs C．parties D． customs14．A．unless B．if C．as long as D．since15．A．party B．picnic C．wedding D．meeting第二节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
广东省普宁一中高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
普宁一中2011—2012学年度高三第一学期阶段性考试英语试卷本试卷共三大题, 满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1—15的相应位置。
I was planning to travel to Newcastle to visit relatives and I arrived in London to get my plane transfer north to Newcastle. Unfortunately it had been 1 due to bad weather. The airline was 2 — offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my 3 . With no 4 as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I chose the bus ride. I stored all my baggage in the luggage compartment of the bus, thinking I would not need anything on the 5 .The young lady sitting beside me could see how 6I was and kindly asked me if anyone would be 7 me on my arrival. Then I8 that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no way to contact my relatives. They would be waiting for me at the 9 about five hours before the bus got to Newcastle, not knowing what had happened. Without 10 , the young lady offered me the use of her cell phone. When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was 11 . I replied that I wouldn’t as I still had sandals on, and bare feet weren’t be ideal（不切实际的）for the cold weather. When she got back on, she’d bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat.When we 12 arrived in Newcastle, the woman 13 that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my 14 to repay her, but when I looked up she had gone. I was 15 to even thank her.1. A. delayed B. cancelled C. changed D. slowed2. A. awful B. thankful C. helpful D. useful3. A. home B. destination C. office D. relatives4. A. reason B. doubt C. wonder D. indication5. A. journey B. plane C. night D. compartment6. A. excited B. hungry C. strange D. tired7. A. meeting B. seeing C. joining D. finding8. A. knew B. found C. realized D. insisted9. A. station B. airport C. stop D. end10. A. pay B. question C. hesitation D. examination11. A. getting out B. getting down C. getting up D. getting away12. A. immediately B. nearly C. eventually D. actually13. A. claimed B. found C. proved D. checked14. A. courage B. purse C. time D. chance15. A. unable B. unwilling C. ready D. eager第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为16-25的相应位置。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
广东省普宁市第一中学2012届高三年级第一次月考语文试卷本试卷分必考和选考两部分，满分为150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案不能答在试卷上，必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．的一组是A．弹．劾/弹．丸之地哽咽．/狼吞虎咽．责难．/多难．兴邦B．鲜．活/寡廉鲜．耻泊．位/淡泊．明志迸发．/间不容发．C．大度．/审时度．势长．进/身无长．物解．救/浑身解．数D．参．差/扪参．历井披靡．/风靡．一时畜．牧/六畜．兴旺2．下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是红花湖景区湖光山色．．．．，风景宜人；游人熙熙攘攘，兴致勃勃。
停车场里停满了来自深圳、东莞、广州、珠海等地的车辆，在自行车租赁处更是车水马龙．．．．。
景区环湖绿道长约15公里，沿途花朵姹紫嫣红．．．．，是市民踏青赏春的好去处。
一路上，记者不时见到游人一大家子结伴而行，年轻朋友则三五成群．．．．，跑步前行。
A．湖光山色B．车水马龙C．姹紫嫣红D．三五成群3．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．据茨城县渔业协会通报，4月4日在北茨城市附近海域捕捞的玉筋鱼幼鱼体内检测出放射性铯超标，这是首次日本震后从鱼类体内检出放射物质超标。
B．经济社会发展中一些长期问题和短期问题相互交织，尤其是一些社会矛盾比较突出，再加上腐败问题，如果处理不好，产生叠加效应，就会阻碍改革发展和社会稳定。
C．记者统计发现，调整最低工资标准的省份中，以东部地区居多。
从最低工资金额上看，东部地区的浙江超过了一直高居榜首的上海，成为目前全国最低工资标准最高的省份。
D．“地球一小时”是WWF(世界自然基金会)应对全球气候变化所提出的一项倡议，希望个人、社区、企业和政府在特定的时间熄灯一小时，来表明他们应对气候变化行动的支持。
4. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是数学作为文化的一部分，其最根本的特征是它表达了一种探索精神。
_____，_______，____ ，________，________ 。
①人总有一个信念：宇宙是有秩序的②可是，离开了这种探索精神，数学是无法满足人的物质需要的③因此人应该去探索这种深层的内在的秩序，以此来满足人的物质需要④数学的出现是为了满足人类的物质生活需要⑤数学家更进一步相信，这个秩序是可以用数学来表达的A．④②①⑤③B．①③⑤④②C．④②③①⑤D．①③④②⑤二．本大题7小题，共35分。
（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成5～9题。
贤士隐居者士子修己笃学，独善其身，不求知于．人，人亦莫能知者，所至或有之，予每惜其无传。
比得《上虞李孟传》录示四事，故谨书之。
其一曰，慈溪蒋季庄，当宣和间，鄙王氏①之学，不事科举，闭门穷经，不妄与．人接。
高抑崇居明州城中，率．一岁四五访其庐。
季庄闻其至，必倒屣出迎，相对小室，极意讲论，自昼竟夜，殆忘寝食。
告去则送之数里，相得欢甚。
或问抑崇曰：“蒋君不多与人周旋，而独厚于公，公亦拳拳于彼，愿闻其故？”抑崇曰：“余终岁读书，凡有疑而未判，与所．缺而未知者，每积至数十，辄一扣．之，无不迎刃而解。
”而蒋之所长，他人未必能知之。
世之所谓知己其是乎？其二曰，王茂刚，居明之林村，在岩壑深处。
有弟不甚学问，使专治生以糊口，而茂刚刻意读书，足迹未尝妄出，尤邃于《周易》。
沈焕通判州事，尝访之。
其见趣绝出于传注之外云。
气象严重，窥其所得，盖进而未已也。
其三曰，顾主簿，不知何许人，南渡后寓于慈溪。
廉介有常，安于贫贱，不蕲人之知。
至于践履间，虽细事不苟．也。
平旦起，俟卖菜者过门，问菜把直几何，随所言酬之。
他饮食布帛亦然。
久之人皆信服，不忍欺。
苟一日之用足，则玩心坟典，不事交游。
其四曰，周日章，信州永丰人。
操行介洁，为邑人所敬。
开门授徒仅有以自给非其义一毫不取家至贫常终日绝食邻里或以薄少致馈时时不继宁与妻子忍饿卒不以求人。
隆寒披纸裘，客有就访，亦欣然延纳。
望其容貌，听其论议，莫不耸然。
县尉谢生遗以袭衣，曰：“先生未尝有求，吾自欲致其敬耳，受之无伤也。
”日章笑答曰：“一衣与万钟等耳，倘无名受之，是不辨礼义也。
”卒辞之。
是四君子，真可书史策云。
——选自（宋）洪迈《容斋随笔》，有删改。
注：①王氏：王安石5．下列各项中对加点字的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）A．率．一岁四五访其庐大概B．自昼竟夜，殆．忘寝食恐怕C．虽细事不苟．也马虎D．辄一扣．之求教6．下列各组句子中加点字，意义和用法相同的一项是（3分）A．①不求知于．人②不拘于时，学于．余B．①不妄与．人接②欲呼张良与．俱去C．①与所．缺而未知者②重为乡党所．笑D．①苟一日之用足，则．玩心坟典②于其身也，则．耻师焉7．以下各项中都属于直接表现“贤士隐居者”的“贤”的一项是（3分）①蒋君不多与人周旋，而独厚于公②王茂刚，居明之林村，在岩壑深处③廉介有常，安于贫贱④一衣与万钟等耳，倘无名受之，是不辨礼义也⑤每积至数十，辄一扣之，无不迎刃而解⑥开门授徒，仅有以自给，非其义一毫不取A．①②③B．②③④C．④⑤⑥D．③④⑥8．以下对原文的叙述与分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A．蒋季庄不仅看不起王安石的学问，而且不愿参加科举考试，总是闭门研究经书，从来不与外人交往。
B．王茂刚和他弟弟不一样，他弟弟不喜欢做学问，他却潜心读书，不轻易外出，尤其对《周易》有很深的造诣。
C．顾主簿家中并不富足，买菜却不在乎价钱。
如果东西够一天用了，他就专心研究典籍，不喜欢交游。
D．周日章家中很贫穷，经常断粮，但从不求人，连县尉谢生送给他一套衣服他也拒不接受。
9．翻译和断句（10分）（1）用“／”线给文中划波浪线的句子断句。
（4分）开门授徒仅有以自给非其义一毫不取家至贫常终日绝食邻里或以薄少致馈时时不继宁与妻子忍饿卒不以求人（2）翻译上面文言文中划横线的句子。
（6分）①比得《上虞李孟传》录示四事，故谨书之。
②隆寒披纸裘，客有就访，亦欣然延纳。
10．阅读下面的宋词，然后回答问题。
(7分)临江仙·探梅辛弃疾老去惜花心已懒，爱梅犹绕江村。
一枝先破玉溪春。
更无花态度，全是雪精神。
剩向空山餐秀色，为渠著句清新。
竹根流水带溪云。
醉中浑不记，归路月黄昏。
(1)“花态度”“雪精神”具体指什么?请用自己的话表述出来。
(3分)(2)作者为何而“醉”?请作简析。
(4分)11．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（任选3题，多选只按前3题计分）（6分）（1）塞上长城空自许，。
出师一表真名世，！（陆游《书愤》）（2），一弦一柱思华年。
庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，。
（李商隐《锦瑟》）（3）驾一叶之扁舟，举匏尊以相属；，。
（苏轼《赤壁赋》）（4）多情自古伤离别，！今宵酒醒何处？。
（柳永《雨霖铃》）三、阅读下面文字，完成12～15小题(16分)展示中国文化“软实力”是时下一个热门词汇。
软实力的提升，在很大程度要依靠文化产业。
因为文化产业的消费过程，就是价值认同的过程。
所以，我们必须高度重视文化产品的文化内涵、精神内涵、价值内涵。
我们的文化产业，特别是电影、电视等受众面广的文化产品，应该向世人展示中国文化和历史中健康的东西，正面的东西，美的东西。
我不是说中国文化和历史中没有不健康的东西，负面的东西，不美的东西，当然有。
然而，中国文化从总体上是健康的，是美的。
中华民族是一个有着强大创造力和生命力的民族。
我不赞成有的人以偏概全、以丑为美，把中国历史上和现实中的阴暗的、丑恶的、血腥的东西，加以放大、渲染，或者把中国人一个一个描绘成发呆的模样，这样的所谓作品，怎么可能得到国际社会对中国文化的认同和向往，怎么可能增强中国文化在世界上的吸引力呢?我们的文化产品在向国际社会介绍中国文化的时候，要力求提供一种对于中国文化的深度认识。
介绍中国文化，当然要讲述中国的历史故事，要介绍各种文化遗产。
但同时，更要展示在这些文化遗产后面的东西。
这就是中国文化的精神与价值。
例如，从杨柳青年画的欢乐喜庆，可以看到中国人对平安、富足生活的强烈愿望；从青州佛像的微笑，可以看出，中国人无论是在太平岁月，还是在苦难岁月，都能保持乐观、从容的气度；从江南园林可以看到中国人优雅的生活品住和美感世界。
这样展示出来的中国文化，有活的灵魂，才有深的认识，才能照亮中国文化的本来面貌，并释放出无穷的意味。
我们文化产品要特别注意展示中国文化中体现人类普世价值的内容。
那些最有中国特色的东西，往往体现我们民族的独特的价值观和思想体系，而且也最能体现全人类的普世价值。
人们常常说的普世价值并非就是西方价值。
比如，我们从孔子的《论语》和天坛建筑，可以看到中国人对大自然的敬畏和感恩的心境；从万里长城到郑和下西洋，可以看出中国人对和平的永恒祈求；从20世纪老上海的开放活力，可以看到中国文化对外来文化的包容，等等。
这些都是中国传统文化所体现的普世价值，需要着重展示、照亮。
我们的文化产品要特别关注普通老百姓的生活实践，要展示普通老百姓的生活态度、生命情调、人生愿望和追求。
例如，从《清明上河图》中宋代都城老百姓那种快乐的气氛，可以感受到中国人对和谐生活的满足；从中国人在弹琴、下棋、饮酒、喝茶时的诗意氛围，可以看到中国人的审美追求。
普通老百姓的心灵世界、文化性格、生活愿望和审美情趣，对一个民族生存和历史发展，有极其重要的作用。
中华民族历经磨难，但都能承受，这和老百姓的内在心态密切相关。
总之，我们要提升软实力，就要使文化产品有更高的精神追求，引导整个社会，同时，向世界显示中国人高尚的精神世界和优雅的精神趣味。
(节选自《人民日报》作者：叶朗) 12—13题为选择题，请在答题卡“选择题答题区”作答。
(12题选两项给5分，选对一项给2分，多选不给分)12．下列说法中符合文意的两项是( )( )(5分)A．提升软实力，依靠的是文化产业，必须高度重视文化产品，特别是电影、电视等受众面广的文化产品。
B．作者认为渲染、放大中国历史上和现实中的阴暗的、丑恶的、血腥的东西的作品，使得中国文化得不到国际社会的认同。
C．介绍中国文化，要讲述中国的历史故事、介绍各种文化遗产，这样展示出来的中国文化，才有活的灵魂。
D．中国传统文化中最有中国特色的往往体现我们民族的独特的价值观和思想体系，而且也最能体现全人类的普世价值。
E．弹琴、下棋、饮酒、喝茶的生活实践，展示了普通老百姓的生活态度、生命情调、人生愿望和审美追求。
13．依据文章内容的理解，下列材料中不符合文中列举的“普世价值”的一项是( )(3分) A．《庄子》中人与天地万物一体的意识B．玄奘大师和义净大师先后赴印度取经C．《孙子兵法》《韩非子》中揭示的“兵不厌诈”的思想。