Franklin and His Thirteen Virtues 富兰克林和他的十三美德
富兰克林
罗莎琳·埃尔西·富兰克林（Rosalind Elsie Franklin，1920年7月25日－1958年4月16日），是一位英国物理化学家与晶体学家。
她所做的研究，专注于DNA、病毒、煤炭与石墨等物质的结构。
其中她所拍摄的DNA晶体衍射图片“照片51号”，以及关于此物质的相关数据，是詹姆斯·华生与佛朗西斯·克里克解出DNA结构的关键线索。
此后她也领导了关于烟草花叶病毒与小儿麻痹病毒的研究。
1958年，富兰克林因支气管肺炎及卵巢癌逝世。
2003年，伦敦国王学院将一栋新大楼命名为“罗莎琳—威尔金斯馆”以纪念她与同事莫里斯·威尔金斯的贡献。
家庭背景富兰克林出生于英国伦敦一个富裕的犹太人家庭，她的叔父赫伯特·山谬（Herbert Samuel），是前任英国内务大臣与英国驻巴勒斯坦高级专员，也是第一位进入英国内阁的犹太人。
另外她的一位阿姨则是女性参政权与工会运动的参与者。
富兰克林的父亲埃利斯·富兰克林（Ellis Franklin）是伦敦工人学院（Working Men's College）教授电磁学与第一次世界大战历史的教师，并且在后来成为该校校长。
埃利斯·富兰克林也曾经协助安置来自纳粹德国的逃难者，并且收养两位孩童。
学生生涯富兰克林在进入大学以前，就读于伦敦圣保罗女子学校（St Paul's Girls' School）。
1938年进入剑桥大学纽纳姆学院（Newnham College, Cambridge），后人在笔记上得知她曾经在1939年期间在构思过DNA的化学结构，并且画出一个螺旋型图样。
富兰克林在1941年顺利完成大学学业，但是由于当时的剑桥大学并不授与女性“文学士”（BA Cantab.）学位，因此富兰克林只拥有一个“名义上的学位”（decree titular）。
早期研究1941年到1942年，她在罗纳德·诺里什（Ronald Norish，1967年诺贝尔化学奖得主）门下进行研究工作。
富兰克林和他的修身十三美德(
富兰克林和他的修身十三美德(2009-03-23 15:31:45)标签：富兰克林美国梦十三美德明辨分类：英语学习是非振兴中华富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin, 1706-1790), 美国杰出的政治家，科学家和文学家，美利坚合众国的缔造者之一。
他是唯一在标志着美国革命进程的四大历史性文件，《独立宣言》（The Declaration of Independence），《法美同盟条约》（the treaty of alliance with France），《巴黎和约》（the treaty of peace with England），《美国宪法》（the constitution）上都签过字的人。
富兰克林以他一生的卓越成就赢得了世界人民的崇敬。
富兰克林的《穷理查历书》（Poor Richard's Almanack)中的许多格言今天已经成为英语中流传甚广，脍炙人口的谚语。
Lost time is never found again.时光一去不复返/还。
A penny saved is a penny earned.省下一分钱就是挣了一分钱。
God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。
Fish and visitors stink in three days.鱼放三天臭；客留三天主人烦。
Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起，健康，富有，明智。
富兰克林的《自传》(The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin)是美国文学史上第一部优秀传记。
富兰克林的精神是美国清教主义传统中务实以奉上帝的思想的代表，是17世纪北美移民开拓精神的继续和美国梦（The American Dream)的集中体现。
从本杰明-富兰克林身上学到的10个成功之道
从本杰明-富兰克林身上学到的10个成功之道Benjamin FranklinScientist, writer and politician –Benjamin Franklin’s life is an inspiring one for everyone, regardless of their profession.科学家，作家，政治家——本杰明·富兰克林的一生对任何人而言都是一部励志史。
His disciplined outlook towards life and a progressive mindset to the changing times made him one of the greatest figures of not only American, but also world history. Even in today’s day and age, lessons one can learn from his life are still very relevant and can be the success mantra for your professional life. We bring to you 10 such lessons from the man’s life.他对人生井然有序的展望，以及对待这个变化时代的积极心态，足以使他不仅成为美国还是世界中最伟大的人。
即使在现代，人们仍然可以从他身上学习到很多，他也可以成为你职业生涯中的成功典范。
下面我们来看看能从这位伟人身上学到哪十门课吧。
Personal Set of Virtues1. Personal Set of Virtues自己的美德标准The joy of success is rendered hollow if the road to it is paved by vicious acts. In the long run, it always helps to have a personal code of conduct and live by them in the strictest way possible. Franklin had his own list of 13 virtues that he tried to emulate in his daily actions and used to keep track of how well he had been doing so. Not only does it make you a better man, but your work or business is also thrown into a good light.如果成功的道路铺满了罪恶，那么成功的喜悦也只是虚无。
富兰克林自传中的13条美德
富兰克林自传中的13条美德第一篇：富兰克林自传中的13条美德1、节制。
食不可饱，饮不可醉1.Temperance: Eat not to dullness and drink not to elevation.2、少言。
言必有益，避免闲聊2.Silence: Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself.Avoid trifling conversation.3、秩序。
物归其所，事定期限3.Order: Let all your things have their places.Let each part of your business have its time.4、决心。
当做必做，持之以恒4.Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought.Perform without fail what you resolve.5、节俭。
当花费才花费，不可浪费5.Frugality: Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself: i.e.Waste nothing.6、勤勉。
珍惜光阴，做有用的事6.Industry: Lose no time.Be always employed in something useful.Cut off all unnecessary actions.7、坦诚。
真诚待人，言行一致7.Sincerity: Use no hurtful deceit.Think innocently and justly;and, if you speak, speak accordingly.8、公正。
害人之事不可做，利人之事多履行8.Justice: Wrong none, by doing injuries or omitting the benefits that are your duty.9、中庸。
本杰明富兰克林教我们的9个成功经验中英文对照
―Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find youa better man.‖ –Benjamin Franklin―与恶习作战，与邻里友好相处，在新的一年变得更加优秀。
‖——本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin is one of the most beloved founding fathers in the United States. Maybe it was his famous twinkling eyes, or maybe it was his ease with people. Regardless, he embodied several characteristics that inevitably led to his success during his lifetime.本杰明·富兰克林是美国最受爱戴的国父之一。
这或许是因为他那双智慧的眼睛，抑或是因为他的随和个性。
不管怎样，他所拥有的品质为他赢得了终生成就。
1. He cultivated productive habits他养成了有效的习惯Famously known for his 13 virtues, in which he organized a 13-week plan focusing onone of his thirteen virtues of temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and humility, Benjamin Franklin not only implemented important moral goals, but also found ways to hold himself accountable by marking his own progress. In addition, he formed a time table schedule that had his day planned from the time he rose at 5am until he went to bed at 10pm.在著名的―富兰克林十三美德‖中，他总结了13条周目标：节制、寡言、有序、决心、俭朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、适度、清洁、镇静、贞洁和谦逊。
富兰克林自传(十三种品德原文节选)(中英文)知识讲解
五、俭朴。用钱必须于人或于己有益，换言之，切戒浪费。(frugality [frʊ'ɡælətɪ] 节约）
6. INDUSTRY. Lose no time; be always employ’d in something useful; cut off all
unnecessary actions.
为了明确起见，我主张宁可多设几个项目，每一项底下少包括一点涵义，而不要项目少而 涵义多。我提出了十三种德行，这是当时我认为是必需的或是相宜的全部德行名目，在每一项 底下我加了一些简单的箴言，充分地说明了我认为该词涵义应有的范围。
for the sake of 为了 annexed [ə'nekst] 附加的，附属的
1. TEMPEink not to elevation.
一、节制。食不过饱；饮酒不醉。
2. SILENCE. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.
六、勤勉。不浪费时间；每时每刻做些有用的事，戒掉一切不必要的行动。
7. SINCERITY. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak
accordingly.
七、诚恳。不欺骗人；思想要纯洁公正；说话也要如此。(sincerity [sɪn'serətɪ])
谢谢大家
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二、沉默寡言。言必于人于己有益；避免无益的聊天。（trifling
富兰克林的自律十三条英文
富兰克林的自律十三条英文Title: The 13 Virtues of Benjamin Franklin: A Path to Personal GrowthIn the annals of personal development and ethical living, few documents have influenced thinking as profoundly as "The 13 Virtues" outlined by Benjamin Franklin in his autobiography. These virtues serve as a moral compass, guiding individuals toward a life of discipline, respect, and continual self-improvement. This essay delves into the essence of each virtue, reflecting on their contemporary relevance and application in our complex world.Temperance heads Franklin's list, urging moderation in all aspects of life, from food and drink to entertainment and spending. It advocates for balance, steering us away from extremes that can lead to physical, financial, or emotional distress. In a consumerist society where instant gratification is highly prized, practicing temperance encourages a more thoughtful and sustainable lifestyle.Franklin's second virtue, silence, promotes the idea of speaking only when it adds value or encourages others. In an age dominated by digital platforms and incessant information, cultivating silence can foster deeper listening skills andprevent needless misunderstandings or conflicts.Orderliness, the third virtue, underscores the importance of organization and cleanliness in one's environment. By maintaining order in our surroundings, we create a physical space that supports mental clarity and efficiency, translating to better productivity and peace of mind.Resolution follows, advocating for decisiveness and proactive goal-setting. In a world rife with distractions and constant change, this virtue encourages us to set clear objectives and pursue them with determination, preventing stagnation and confusion.Frugality, Franklin's fifth virtue, champions simplicity and resourcefulness. It speaks directly to the modern challenge of sustainability, promoting a lifestyle that values utility over luxury and wastefulness.Industry, the sixth virtue, celebrates hard work and perseverance. It reminds us that success often stems from consistent effort and dedication rather than mere talent or luck.Sincerity, the seventh virtue, calls for authenticity and honesty in our interactions. Amid the curated façades prevalent on social media, sincerity demands that we remaintrue to ourselves and others, fostering genuine connections and trust.Franklin's eighth virtue, justice, implores impartiality and fairness in our judgments. It challenges us to base our decisions on merit and fact rather than prejudice or personal biases.Moderation, the ninth virtue, echoes temperance but applies specifically to physical exercise and the care of one's health. It advises against extremes in dietary or fitness routines, promoting a balanced approach to well-being.Cleanliness, the tenth virtue, emphasizes personal hygiene and tidiness. In a time when health has become paramount, cleanliness not only boosts personal morale but also respects the well-being of those around us.Tranquility, Franklin's eleventh virtue, advocates for an even-tempered disposition and the avoidance of unnecessary tension or anxiety. It suggests a mindful approach to stress, seeking peaceful resolutions rather than reacting impulsively.Chastity, as the twelfth virtue, promotes sexual responsibility and respect in relationships. It speaks to the importance of consent, mutual respect, and the sanctity of emotional bonds.Finally, humility, Franklin's thirteenth virtue, reminds us of the value of modesty and openness to criticism. It counters the ego-driven culture prevalent on social platforms, encouraging self-reflection, continuous learning, and a willingness to acknowledge our shortcomings.In conclusion, Benjamin Franklin's 13 Virtues offer timeless wisdom for those seeking to live a principled and fulfilling life. They resonate deeply in today's world, providing a framework for navigating the complexities of modern society with integrity and purpose. By embodying these virtues, we not only elevate our personal character but also contribute to the betterment of our communities and the world at large.。
富兰克林十三项美德的中国渊源
收稿日期作者简介章以华(),女,浙江象山人,讲师,硕士,主要从事比较文学研究;李果红(6),女,湖南益阳人,副教授,主要从事跨文化交际研究;李舒文(),女,浙江杭州人,本科学生,主要从事英语语言文学研究。
文章编号:16743180(2010)05003205富兰克林十三项美德的中国渊源章以华李果红李舒文(浙江工业大学外国语学院,杭州310023)摘要:富兰克林在他的自传中提出了节制、沉默寡言、生活有秩序、决断、俭朴、勤劳、诚恳、正直、中庸、清洁、宁静、贞节、谦虚等十三项美德,这些美德充分体现了西方文化中的实用主义精神,指导一代又一代的美国人实现美国梦,却鲜少有人关注其思想来源。
本文采用影响研究理论所倡导的由果溯源的模式来解读富兰克林的十三项美德,并通过对比这十三项修身美德和相应的中国文本中的道德修养准则来考证富兰克林对中国文化的汲取,从而探寻这十三项美德与中国传统儒家文化的渊源。
关键词:富兰克林;十三项美德;孔子儒家传统;道德修养中图分类号:G112文献标识码:AChinese Sources in Franklin s 13VirtuesZ hang Yi hua,Li Guo h ong ,Li Shu wenA bstract:This paper explo res the Chinese so urces in Benjamin Franklin s 13virtues o f moral perfectio nthro ugh the co mpariso n between the 13virtures o f Bejamin Fran klin and the moral principles in ChineseCon fucian wo rks.By co mpariso n,the conclusio n was made that Benjamin Fran klin w as g reatly influenced by the C onf ucian mo ral principles in makin g his o wn p rinciples o f mo ral perfectio n,which makesgreat in fluence o n A mercian as a natio n.Key words:Benjamin Franklin;13virtues;C onf ucian w o rk s;mo ral perfec tio n一、引言本杰明富兰克林是一个至今仍令美国人骄傲不已的名字。
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Franklin and His Thirteen Virtues
What do you think are the essential virtues needed to be a good man or a successful one? Assignment: How can we apply the 13 virtues into our daily life?
Franklin and His Thirteen Virtues
What do you think are the essential virtues needed to be a good man or a successful one?
Franklin and His Thirteen Virtues
Franklin and His Thirteen Virtues
2. The Autobiography
a record of self-improvement simple, direct and concise the 13 virtues
Franklin and His Thirteen Virtues
Works
1. Poor Richard’s Almanac
God helps them that help themselves. Fish and visitors stink in 3 days. At 20 years of age the 40 the Judgment.
Benjamin Franklin
A great writer, statesman, scientist, inventor
Franklin and His Thirteen Virtues
Theory of Electricity
Franklin and His Thirteen Virtues
1. Temperance. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation. 2. Silence: Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversations; 3. Order: Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time; 4. Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve; “Resolution, once habitual, would keep me firm in my endeavors to obtain all the subsequent virtues .” 5. Frugality: Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e. waste nothing;