近五年中考考点归类
中考历届知识点总结

中考历届知识点总结一、语文1. 词语辨析:要求考生在上下文的语境中正确选择词语,并能够进行适当说明。
2. 古诗文阅读:考生要能理解古代诗文的意义,掌握古代文化和历史。
3. 作文:要求考生能够进行准确、流畅的表达并符合逻辑的条理结构。
4. 诗选:考生需要能够背诵并理解指定的古代和现代诗歌。
二、数学1. 整数和有理数:要求考生掌握整数运算和有理数的基本概念。
2. 代数式的计算:要求考生能进行代数式的加减乘除和分解因式。
3. 方程和不等式:要求考生能够解一元一次方程和不等式。
4. 几何图形:考生需要了解基本几何图形的性质和计算。
5. 统计与概率:要求考生掌握统计图的绘制和概率计算。
三、英语1. 词汇和语法:考生需要掌握基本词汇和句子结构。
2. 阅读理解:要求考生能理解并根据文章内容回答问题。
3. 写作:考生需要能够进行书面表达,并且要求语法正确。
4. 听力:要求考生能听懂简单的英语对话和短文。
四、物理1. 力学:考生需要了解常见物体的运动和力的作用。
2. 光学:要求考生掌握光的反射和折射规律。
3. 电学:考生需要了解基本电路和电磁现象。
4. 热学:要求考生了解物质的热量和热传导规律。
五、化学1. 元素和化合物:考生需要了解元素和化合物的基本性质。
2. 化学反应:要求考生能够理解化学反应的基本原理和类型。
3. 化学方程式:考生需要掌握化学方程式的书写和平衡。
4. 化学实验:要求考生了解常见的化学实验和安全措施。
六、生物1. 生物基础知识:要求考生了解细胞结构和功能。
2. 植物和动物:考生需要了解基本植物和动物的特征和生命周期。
3. 生物环境:要求考生了解生物在不同环境中的适应能力。
4. 生态系统:考生需要了解生态系统中物质和能量的循环。
七、政治1. 现实政治生活:考生需要了解中国现实政治生活的基本情况。
2. 政治观念和理论:要求考生了解中国共产党的基本理论和观念。
3. 中国政治制度:考生需要了解中国的政治制度和国家机构。
中考所有科目的知识点总结

中考所有科目的知识点总结
中考涉及的科目包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、
历史、地理、政治、技术与生活、体育与健康教育等。
以下是这些
科目的知识点总结:
语文,包括诗词、文言文、现代文学作品、阅读理解、写作等
方面的知识点。
数学,包括整数、分数、代数、几何、概率与统计等方面的知
识点。
英语,包括单词、语法、阅读、写作、听力等方面的知识点。
物理,包括力学、光学、电学、热学等方面的知识点。
化学,包括物质的组成、化学反应、化学能量等方面的知识点。
生物,包括生物的基本概念、生物的组成、生物的生长与繁殖
等方面的知识点。
历史,包括古代史、近现代史、中国历史、世界历史等方面的
知识点。
地理,包括自然地理、人文地理、地球与环境等方面的知识点。
政治,包括政治常识、国家制度、公民权利与义务等方面的知
识点。
技术与生活,包括科技常识、生活技能、信息技术等方面的知
识点。
体育与健康教育,包括体育运动、健康知识、心理健康等方面
的知识点。
以上是中考各科目的知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
如果需
要更详细的内容,请具体指出。
中考必考的知识点

中考必考的知识点一、语文1. 词汇与语法- 掌握常用汉字的读音、形状和意义。
- 理解和运用基本的语法规则,如句子成分、时态、语态等。
2. 阅读理解- 能够理解不同文体的文章,包括记叙文、议论文、说明文等。
- 分析文章结构,把握中心思想,理解作者态度和写作手法。
3. 写作能力- 能够写作结构完整、语言准确、逻辑清晰的作文。
- 掌握不同文体的写作方法,如记叙文、议论文、说明文等。
二、数学1. 数与代数- 掌握整数、分数、小数、比例和百分比的运算。
- 理解并运用基本的代数概念,如方程、不等式、函数等。
2. 几何与测量- 理解基本的几何图形(如三角形、圆)的性质和计算方法。
- 掌握测量的基本概念,如长度、面积、体积的计算。
3. 数据处理- 能够收集、整理和分析数据。
- 理解并运用统计图表(如条形图、折线图、饼图)。
三、英语1. 词汇与语法- 掌握常用英语单词及其用法。
- 理解和运用基本的英语语法规则,如时态、语态、句型结构等。
2. 阅读理解- 能够理解不同类型的英语文章,包括故事、对话、说明文等。
- 分析文章的主旨大意,理解作者的意图和态度。
3. 写作与听力- 能够写作结构清晰、语言流畅的英语短文。
- 具备基本的英语听力理解能力,能够理解日常对话和简单文章。
四、科学1. 物理- 理解基本的物理概念,如力、运动、能量、光和声音等。
- 掌握简单的物理实验操作和原理。
2. 化学- 了解基本的化学知识,如原子、分子、化学反应等。
- 能够进行简单的化学实验。
3. 生物- 掌握生物学基础知识,如细胞、遗传、生态系统等。
- 理解生物与环境的关系。
4. 地理- 了解地球的结构、气候、地形等基本知识。
- 掌握地图的基本阅读和使用技能。
五、历史与社会1. 历史- 掌握中国历史的重要事件、人物和时期。
- 理解世界历史的基本发展脉络。
2. 社会- 了解社会的基本结构和功能。
- 理解法律、道德和公民权利的基本概念。
六、道德与法治1. 道德教育- 理解基本的道德规范和社会公德。
初中语文中考考点近五年40个文言文常考实词总结

初中语文中考考点近五年40个文言文常考实词总结1.爱a i“爱”繁体字写作“爱”,形声字,据《说文解字》和小篆字形,从攵部,(di)声。
本来是行走的意思,后来假借来表示仁爱、给人以恩惠的意思。
①喜爱。
晋陶渊明独爱菊。
(《爱莲说》)热爱。
少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。
(《归园田居》)②爱护。
爱其子,择师而教之。
(《师说》)③爱惜。
向使三国各爱其地,齐人勿附于秦,刺客不行。
(《六国论》)吝惜,舍不得。
不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地,以致天下之士。
(《过秦论》)④吝啬。
百姓皆以王为爱也。
(《梁惠王上》)2.安a n“安”是会意字,小篆上边是字,表示屋子,下边是“女”字。
合起来指女子在家安心生活,不必外出担风险。
表示安定。
①抚慰,安抚。
时时为安慰,久久莫相忘!(《孔雀东南飞》)②安置,安放。
安营扎寨(成语)…安定。
既来之,则安之。
(《季氏将伐颛臾》)③使…④安适,安身。
倚南窗以寄傲,审容膝之易安。
(《归去来兮辞》)⑤安稳。
风雨不动安如山。
(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)安定。
不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。
(《季氏将伐颛臾》)⑥哪里,怎么。
安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜?(《梦游天姥吟留别》)⑦哪里,哪儿。
沛公安在?(《鸿门宴》)3.被“被”是形声字,小篆从衣部,皮声。
表示被子。
bei①被子。
一日昼寝帐中,落被于地。
(《杨修之死》)覆盖。
成归,闻妻言,如被冰雪。
(《促织》)②受。
秦王复击轲,被八创。
(《荆轲刺秦王》)③表被动。
妆成每被秋娘妒。
(《琵琶行》)Pi①通“披”,穿。
将军身被坚执锐,伐无道,诛暴秦。
(《陈涉世家》)②披散,散开。
屈原至于江滨,被发行吟泽畔。
(《屈原列传》)4.倍bei“倍,,是形声字,小篆从人部(即4),音声(古音相近)。
表示背向、背着。
后引申为数量重叠(一倍)。
①原数基础上增加的相等数。
尝以十倍之地,百万之众,叩关而攻秦。
(《过秦论》)②更加。
每逢佳节倍思亲。
(《九月九日忆山东兄弟》)③通“背",违背,背叛。
中考主要知识点归纳

中考主要知识点归纳中考,即初中毕业生学业水平考试,是学生教育生涯中的一个重要节点。
中考主要知识点归纳如下:语文1. 文言文阅读:掌握常见的文言文词汇和句式结构,理解文言文的大意及其深层含义。
2. 现代文阅读:能够分析文章的主旨大意、结构布局、语言特点等。
3. 作文:能够根据题目要求,写出结构清晰、语言流畅、观点鲜明的文章。
数学1. 代数:掌握方程、不等式、函数等基本概念和运算方法。
2. 几何:理解平面几何图形的性质、定理和证明方法。
3. 统计与概率:了解数据的收集、处理和分析,以及概率的基本概念。
英语1. 词汇:掌握中考大纲要求的词汇量,能够正确使用。
2. 语法:熟悉各种时态、语态、句型结构等语法知识。
3. 阅读理解:能够快速阅读并理解文章的主旨和细节。
4. 写作:能够写出符合题目要求的英语短文。
物理1. 力学:理解力和运动的基本概念,如牛顿运动定律、功和能等。
2. 热学:掌握温度、热量、热机等基本概念。
3. 电学:了解电路、电流、电压、电阻等电学基础知识。
化学1. 基本概念:理解物质的组成、性质和变化。
2. 化学反应:掌握化学反应的类型、条件和产物。
3. 化学计算:能够进行化学方程式的平衡和相关的计算。
生物1. 细胞结构与功能:了解细胞的基本结构和生命活动。
2. 遗传与进化:理解遗传的基本原理和生物进化的过程。
3. 生态系统:掌握生态系统的结构和功能。
历史1. 中国古代史:了解中国历史上的重要事件、人物和文化成就。
2. 中国近现代史:掌握近现代中国的重大变革和历史事件。
3. 世界历史:了解世界历史上的重要文明和历史事件。
地理1. 自然地理:理解地球的构造、气候、地貌等自然现象。
2. 人文地理:了解人口、城市、文化等人文现象。
3. 地图技能:掌握地图的阅读和使用技能。
政治1. 基本政治理论:了解国家的基本政治制度和政治理念。
2. 法律常识:掌握基本的法律知识和法律意识。
结束语中考是检验学生综合能力的重要考试,通过对以上知识点的系统学习和复习,学生可以更好地准备中考,发挥出自己的最佳水平。
中考主要考点汇总

考点序号考点内容题型考查方式预测指数考点1 实数的意义及相关概念选择、填空求绝对值和相反数,比较数的大小五考点2 乘方的意义,有理数的运算填空求绝对值,开放四考点3 平方根,立方根的意义及运算填空求平方根,立方根四考点4 二次根式及二次根式的化简考点5 幂的意义和性质,整式的相关概念及运算,乘法公式及其应用,因式分解及其应用选择幂的运算,整式的运算,分解因式,化简运算四考点6 分式及其相关概念,分式的性质及其应用,分式的运算解答代入求值,化简求值五考点7 方程的概念,一元一次方程(组)的解法考点8 列方程(组)解决实际问题解答与生活实际相关的应用题四考点9 一元二次方程的概念及解法选择求简单的一元二次方程的解四考点10 一元二次方程的根的判别式,根与系数关系,一元二次方程的应用考点11 分式方程及其解法和应用考点12 平面直角坐标系及点的坐标选择对称,旋转,平移,中心对称四考点13 函数的意义及自变量的取值范围填空求函数的取值范围,确定函数关系式以及函数图象的性质三考点14 用函数表示实际问题中变量之间的关系解答用函数解决实际问题三考点15 一次函数的意义及其图象和性质选择一次函数图象交点意义与不等式的综合四考点16 一次函数表达式的求法解答一次函数的实际应用与反比例函数四边形等知识的综合四考点17 用一次函数解决实际问题解答利用一次函数的性质解决实际问题四考点18 反比例函数的意义及其图象和性质填空、解答求变量的取值范围,一次函数与反比例的综合四考点19 反比例函数表达式的求法解答与三角形、四边形综合四考点20 二次函数的图象和性质填空、解答求函数的解析式及与动态问题的综合五考点21 二次函数的图象与系数关系解答与一次函数,三角形,四边形知识的综合五考点22 求二次函数的解析式选择、解答求二次函数的解析式五考点23 根据二次函数图象求一元二次方程的近似解考点24 用二次函数解决实际问题考点1 直线,射线和线段填空求线段的最值问四考点2 余角,补角,对顶角的定义和性质填空考点3 角与角的角平分线的性质填空角平分线的性质二考点4 垂线的相关定义及性质填空与平行线综合求角度三考点5 平行线的性质及判定填空利用平行线的性质求角度四考点6 尺规作图填空利用尺规作图求角度二考点7 常见几何体的侧面展开图填空求圆锥侧面展开图的面积二考点8 几何体的三视图填空三视图及求几何体的表面积四考点9 三角形及边角关系填空求三角形的周长及对角平分线的考查五考点10 等腰三角形的性质与判定填空、解答等腰三角形的性质及与四边形对称等知识的综合三考点11 直角三角形的性质与判定填空、解答直角三角形的折叠问题及动点问题的综合,角与边的关系四考点12 三角形的中位线填空三角形中位线的性质及应用三考点13 全等三角形的性质与判定解答全等三角形的证明五考点14 锐角三角函数的概念解答结合二次函数求角的正弦值二考点15 特殊角三角函数值的计算考点16 接直角三角形及其应用解答生活实际问题四考点17 平行四边形的定义、判定及性质解答平行四边形的判定,性质及相关的计算或者证明四考点18 菱形、矩形正方形的性质和判定填空、解答菱形的判定,矩形的性质的应用,正方形的性质,判定及应用三考点19 梯形的有关概念解答梯形的基本概念考点20 等腰梯形及直角梯形的性质和判定解答、填空等腰梯形与函数图象的结合,直角梯形的基本性质三考点21 梯形的中位线解答梯形中位线的应用考点22 多边形的内角和及外角和、多边形的镶嵌考点23 比例的基本性质及运用解答图形中的探究题二考点24 相似三角形的性质和判定填空选择解答三角形相似的判定与应用五考点25 轴对称及轴对称图形的意义,中心对称图形填空、解答图形的折叠,轴对称五考点26 图形的旋转与平移选择、填空图形平移求点的坐标,与旋转有关的计算三考点27 圆的有关概念与性质选择垂径定理的应用二考点28 与圆有关的角填空、选择圆周角、圆心角及它们的关系四考点29 点与圆,线与圆,圆与圆的位置关系二考点30 切线的性质和判定填空切线的性质及应用三考点31 弧长,扇形的面积填空求扇形及不规则图形的面积三考点32 圆锥及其侧面展开图填空求圆锥的表面积,侧面积三考点1 统计的基本概念考点2 数据的表示方法解答统计图、表的使用三考点3 平均数、中位数、众数选择众数及平均数概念的理解三考点4 极差,方差,标准差选择极差及方差概念的理解三考点5 频率与概率填空,解答求简单事件的概率及用树状图或列表法求事件的概率四考点6 概率的应用与探究解答统计与概率的综合三。
2023年初中数学中考考点归纳双向细目表

2023年初中数学中考考点一、代数1. 一元一次方程与一元一次不等式 1.1 解一元一次方程1.2 解一元一次不等式2. 整式2.1 整式的加减2.2 整式的乘除3. 因式分解3.1 提公因式法3.2 积因式分解4. 分式4.1 分式的加减4.2 分式的乘除二、几何1. 相似三角形1.1 判定相似三角形 1.2 相似三角形的性质2. 平行线与三角形2.1 平行线的性质2.2 三角形内角和3. 圆3.1 圆的性质3.2 圆内接四边形4. 三角形4.1 三角形的外角性质 4.2 三角形的面积计算三、函数与图像1. 一次函数1.1 一次函数的性质 1.2 一次函数图像2. 二次函数2.1 二次函数的性质2.2 二次函数图像3. 绝对值函数3.1 绝对值函数的性质 3.2 绝对值函数图像四、统计与概率1. 统计1.1 统计量的计算1.2 统计图的绘制2. 概率2.1 基本概率事件2.2 条件概率的计算五、解析几何1. 直线与圆1.1 直线与圆的位置关系 1.2 直线与圆的性质2. 空间图形2.1 空间图形的投影2.2 空间图形的体积计算六、实际问题1. 实际问题的解决方法1.1 将实际问题转化为数学问题1.2 利用数学方法解决实际问题2. 实际问题的综合运用2.1 结合多种数学知识解决实际问题 2.2 实际问题综合运用的技巧七、综合练习1. 综合练习题1.1 完形填空题1.2 阅读理解题2. 综合练习题解析2.1 完形填空题解析2.2 阅读理解题解析以上便是2023年初中数学中考的考点归纳双向细目表,同学们在备考中可根据此表进行有针对性的复习和练习,以取得更好的考试成绩。
2023年初中数学中考考点归纳双向细目表随着2023年初中数学中考的逐渐临近,同学们将面临着对数学知识的系统复习和全面梳理。
为了帮助同学们更好地备战数学中考,以下将就上文所述的考点进行更加详细的探讨和扩充。
一、代数代数是数学中的重要分支,它涵盖了一元一次方程与一元一次不等式、整式、因式分解和分式等内容。
天津中考化学近五年考点汇总

近五年来,天津中考化学的考点主要涵盖了以下几个方面:
1.元素和化合物的认识与运用:主要包括元素的符号、名称及其周期
表的特点;常见元素的性质及在化合物中的化学价;常见的无机化合物的
名称与化学式;以及一些常见离子的名称和化学式等。
2.化学反应与摩尔计算:主要包括化学反应的基本概念、化学方程式
的平衡与计算;摩尔的概念及其在化学计算中的应用;以及原子的相对质
量与化学计算中的应用等。
3.物质的组成与结构:主要包括物质的组成和性质的关系;纯净物质
和混合物的区分与分类;以及常见物质的分子式、结构和化学性质等。
4.酸、碱与盐:主要包括酸、碱与盐的基本概念及其性质;常见的酸、碱和盐的命名及其化学式;酸碱中和反应与计算;以及酸碱指示剂及其应
用等。
5.化学能与化学反应:主要包括化学反应的速率与影响因素;常见的
化学能转化与利用;以及化学平衡与平衡常数等。
6.金属与非金属元素:主要包括金属与非金属元素的基本概念及其性质;常见金属的命名及化学式;金属的活动性和还原性等。
7.高分子材料与环境保护:主要包括高分子材料的基本概念及其性质;常见的合成高分子材料和天然高分子材料的区别与应用;环境污染的原因
和防治措施等。
8.日常生活中的化学:主要包括化学在日常生活中的应用和意义;日
常生活中的化学反应与平衡;以及一些常见物质的使用与安全等。
需要注意的是,以上仅是近五年天津中考化学的一些考点,具体内容可能会根据不同年份和试卷的要求而有所调整。
在备考过程中,考生应重点掌握近年来考查频率较高的知识点,同时扩大阅读面,加强实践操作,多参加化学实验和实践探究活动,以提升对化学知识的理解和应用水平。
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02-06年广州市英语中考单项选择题型归类一、副词1. —Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? (03年中考)—He ______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes2. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready ______. (03年中考)A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. still二、代词1. — How many more oranges can I have? (03年中考)—You can have one more. ______ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other2. — Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _______ at home. (04年中考)— Certainly. (06年中考)A. itB. yoursC. oneD. mine3. — Is _______true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day?— No, that's not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. (06年中考)A. thisB. anythingC. itD. something4. —Oh, these presents are so nice.—The CD is from Betty and the books are from _________. (05年中考)A. I and HelenB. Helen and meC. Helen’s and mineD. Helen and I5. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?—. Please give me a cup of tea. (02年中考)A. NeitherB. BothC. A11D. None6. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English. (02年中考)A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our7. We have two bedrooms, but ________ of them is big enough for six people to live in. (04年中考)A. noneB. bothC. anyD. neither8. — why did ______ take Aunt Alice almost an hour to get home?— I don't know. Maybe there was something wrong with her car. (04年中考)A. thatB. itC. sheD. this三、介词1. My sister usually thinks______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English. (03年中考)A. byB. inC. withD. through2. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _______ Paris ______ the morning of July 9. (03年中考)A. at, inB. in, onC. in, inD. at, on3. My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15. (06年中考)A. atB. onC. inD. till4. —Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. (02年中考)A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with5. The food my country is quite different that here. (02年中考)A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from6. — Good morning, sir. What would you like?— Two pieces of cake ________ a coffee, please. (04年中考)A. inB. withC. toD. for四、动词1. ______! It's the music of Mozart. Be quiet. (03年中考)A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen2. — Can you give me a hand, Robin?— But, Helen, you______ my help every five minutes. I ______ TV now. (03年中考)A. need, am watching B. need, watch C. are needing, watch D. are needing, am watching3. — Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld?—Hi, Alice. Oh, we______ a good time there. (03年中考)A. are havingB. have hadC. hadD. have4. Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys ______ football in the classroom. (03年中考)A. didn't playB. to not playC. not playD. not to play5. My grandfather wants __________ around the world because he enjoys __________ new places. (05年中考)A. traveling; seeingB. to travel; to seeC. to travel; seeingD. traveling; to see6. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. (04年中考)A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost7. — Hello. May I speak to Mrs White?— Sorry. She is out right now. Can I ______ a message? (06年中考)A. carryB. takeC. leaveD. give8. If you don't _______ me by two o'clock today, it means I won't be coming. (06年中考)A. hearB. hear ofC. hear fromD. hear about9. — How much did this CD _______ you, Sally? (06年中考)— I got it for 5 dollars.A. useB. spendC. takeD. cost10.—Would you mind _______me a sweater? I feel a little cold.—Of course not. I'll go and get it right now. (06年中考)A. to getB. getC. gettingD. will get11. Miss King has visited the art museum. I am going to __________ her somewhere else this afternoon. (05年中考)A. takeB. bringC. pushD. carry12. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them __________. (05年中考)A. laughedB. laughC. laughingD. to laugh13. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. (02年中考)A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using14. Martin looks so well. We've never seen him _______ so well before. (04年中考)A. is lookedB. is lookingC. to lookD. look15. When Miss Green began to ________ something, the two boys stopped _________ and became quiet. (04年中考)A. speak; tellingB. talk; speakingC. say; talkingD. tell; saying五、日常表达用语1. — Which do you prefer, oranges or apples?— ______.I'd like bananas. (03年中考)A. Yes, bothB. Neither, thank youC. Sure, I wouldD. No, please2. — Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me.— ___________. (03年中考)A. Please don't say soB. It's not so good, I thinkC. No, thanksD. I'm glad you like it3. —Good luck and have a nice weekend.—. Bye—— bye. (03年中考)A. The same to youB. You have it tooC. You are tooD. The same as you4. — Would you like something to drink?— _________________. (03年中考)A. Yes, I like chick and fishB. One Coke, pleaseC. Just a few, pleaseD. Oh, no. That's great5. —______have dinner with me and my wife sometime next week?—Yes, I'd like to. Thank you. (03年中考)A. Would you likeB. Do you likeC. Would youD. Do you6. Mr. White is of great help; you __________let him go. (05年中考)A. had not betterB. had better don’tC. had better notD. had no better7. —Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—. (02年中考)A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please8. —What can I do for you?—. (02年中考)A. Yes, you can give a skirt to meB. I'd like a skirtC. No, I can do it myselfD. I can do what I want六、反身代词1. Oh, hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come on in. Make______ at home. (03年中考)A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you七、冠词1. — How far is it from our school to______ seaside?— It is ______ eight-kilometre walk from here. (03年中考)A. the; anB. ; anC. the; aD. ; a2. I've had ______bad headache all day, so I think I'll go to _______bed early. (06年中考)A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. a; the3. —What would you like for __________ breakfast, Mr. Scott?—Three pieces of bread with __________ cup of black tea, please. (05年中考)A. a; aB. 不填;theC. a; theD. 不填;a4. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. (02年中考)A. the; theB. 不填;不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填八、数词1. — Can I talk to you for a minute, Brian?— Sure, I have______ time. (03年中考)A. a fewB. littleC. fewD. a little2. The film star is going to spend ______ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. (03年中考)A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of3. —What about Mr. Black’s speech?—Wonderful! There were __________ people there. (05年中考)A. a large number ofB. muchC. a great deal ofD. lots4. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping. (02年中考)A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of5. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. (02年中考)A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words6. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. (02年中考)A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few九、形容词1. Now the air in our hometown is_____ than it was before. Something must be done. (03年中考)A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. — How well did you do in the maths exam? (06年中考)— Better than before. I think it was _______ difficult than the last one.A. moreB. lessC. muchD. very3. —Do you like western food?—No. The food of our country is __________ that of western countries. (05年中考)A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as4. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . (02年中考)A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely5. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good. (02年中考)A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than6. Mike is taller than any ________ boy student in his class. (04年中考)A. eachB. other C another D. one7. Harry Potter is an _________ book for children, but my cousin doesn't seem _________ at all in it. (04年中考)A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting十、时态1. Look at those big black clouds. It ____ rain. Let's hurry. (03年中考)A. mustB. willC. wouldD. is going to2. — It's time to do your homework Jack.—Yes, Mum. I'll turn off the TV as soon as the programme ______. (03年中考)A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end3. Catherine ______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. (03年中考)A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing4. A s usual, Meihua _______at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. (06年中考)A. has woken upB. woke upC. wakes upD. was woken up5. The bus _______ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road. (06年中考)A. stopsB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. is stopping6. — I _______to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which bus I should take?— Just catch the No. 10 bus from here. It's the 4th stop. (06年中考)A. am tryingB. would tryC. triedD. have tried7. —What are you looking for, Michelle?—My cousin’s MP3 player. It __________ right in here, and now it’s __________.(05年中考)A. has been; goneB. was; goneC. was; goingD. is; going8. —Can your brother make model airplane?—Yes, this week he __________ a new model. (05年中考)A. buildsB. is builtC. had builtD. is building9. —What is the weather like this summer here?—There very little rain. (02年中考)A. hasB. has beenC. areD. have been10. If you carefully, you the report well. (02年中考)A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand11. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. (02年中考)A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned12. —How did the accident happen?—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . (02年中考)A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain13. —Do you know Betty very well?—Yes, she and I _________ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer. (04年中考)A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned14. Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she ________ to sleep. (04年中考)A. will goB. wentC. is goingD. goes15. —Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.— My watch! Thank you. Where ________ it? (04年中考)A. do you findB. have you foundC. were you findingD. did you find16. — Rick! Your jacket is wet through. Didn't you listen to the weather report this morning?— No, I didn't. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _______ when I left. (04年中考)A. hadn't rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn't raining17. It's 7:30. I can't believe you _________ cooking dinner yet, Sally. (04年中考)A. haven't startedB. didn't startC. don't startD. hadn't started十一、连词1. The poor man ate a big breakfast ______ he said he wasn't hungry. (03年中考)A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for2. Johnny doesn’t sing quite ______ the other boys and girls in his class. (03年中考)A. so well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. so good as3. ______ Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her. (06年中考)A. WhetherB. As well asC. IfD. As soon as4. We didn't have enough chairs, _______some of the students had to sit on the floor. (06年中考)A. butB. soC. orD. and5. Mrs. Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, __________ her children were watting for their supper. (05年中考)A. ifB. becauseC. even thoughD. as soon as6. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry. (02年中考)A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as7. —What do you like doing after class?—I like not only reading painting. (02年中考)A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for8. — Now I must go ______ I shall be late for the train. (04年中考)— Have a good trip. Goodbye.A. orB. soC. andD. but9. I don't believe the young man could run ______ fast ______ 20 kilometres an hour. (04年中考)A. as; asB. as; likeC. much; asD. so; like十二、情态动词1. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after class. (03年中考)A. couldB. didn't have toC. mightD. shouldn't2. — My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? (06年中考)— I'm sorry I ________. I'm leaving for London tonight.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't3. —I take some photos in the hall? (02年中考)—No, you . (04年中考)A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't4. Boys, you _____ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only. (04年中考)A. shouldn'tB. don't have toC. won'tD. needn't十三、倒装句1. Your sister works very hard, and _____. (03年中考)A. so you areB. so you doC. so are youD. so do you2. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and __________.(05年中考)A. neither his wife willB. neit her his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. his wife won’t either十四、反意疑问句1. Mr King has never been to France,______? (03年中考)A. has heB. hasn't Mr KingC. hasn't heD. has Mi King2. What about Sally? She’s done her best t hese days; __________? (05年中考)A. hasn’t sheB. isn’t SallyC. hasn’t SallyD. isn’t she十五、感叹句1.______wonderful music it is! I like Bethoven's better than anybody’s.(03年中考)A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How2. _______weather we had on our holiday! (06年中考)A. What a goodB. How a goodC. What goodD. How good3. —Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon? —Yeah. __________ we had! (05年中考)A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun4. This is __________ that all of us believe it’s very important.(05年中考)A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationsD. such a useful information5. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! (02年中考)A. How longB. What a longC. How a longD. What long十六、短语1. My uncle used _______ a very good football player, but this was a long time ago. (06年中考)A. to beingB. beingC. beD. to be2. Liz is kind to others and she has always found it easy to _______ at school. (06年中考)A. make friendB. make friend withC. make friendsD. make friends with3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _______within twenty minutes. (06年中考)A. took it outB. brought it outC. worked it outD. put it out4. When he comes back, Dad always ______ his shoes and leaves them by the front door. (03年中考)A. tries onB. takes offC. takes awayD. puts on5. My uncle went to Australia las t year. We haven’t seen him __________.(05年中考)A. since almost a yearB. from almost a year onC. after almost a yearD. since almosta year ago6. —Do you like the new coat, Jack?—Well, let me __________ and see. (05年中考)A. wear it onB. put on itC. try it onD. dress on it7. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. (02年中考)A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at8. Have you your new classmates yet? (02年中考)A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with 十七、特殊疑问词1. Sue got up very late this morning and that was ______she was late for school. (06年中考)A. whyB. whatC. whereD. whether2. Mr. Green, there is someone at the front desk __________ would like to speak with you. (05年中考)A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom3. —Can you make sure __________?—Sorry, I can’t. But I did see her just now.(05年中考)A. where did she goB. where she had goneC. where she has goneD. where will she go4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ? (02年中考)A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where5. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon. (02年中考)A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving6. — __________ has this food store been in business?—Since 2001. (04年中考)A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How soon7. —Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?— Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher. (04年中考)A. heB. thatC. whomD. which8. There is not much difference between the two. I really don't know _________. (04年中考)A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose十八、被动语态1. Mr Johnson's story ______ by everyone who heard it. (03年中考)A. laughed atB. was laughedC. laughedD. was laughed at2. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It __________ while we were on holiday. (05年中考)A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of3. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses. (02年中考)A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green _______ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (04年中考)A. gaveB. had givenC. was givenD. was giving十九、名词1. —Thanks for giving me ________ I wanted. (04年中考)—You are welcome.A. the informationB. an informationC. the informationsD. information。