submit词根词缀
词根/词缀"submit" 意为"提交" 或"顺从"。
以下是一些与"submit" 相关的词根和词缀：
1. "sub-"：意为"在...之下" 或"较低的位置"，例如"submit"。
2. "sub-" 还可以与其他词根组合成一些词，如：
- "subordinate"：意为"次要的" 或"从属的"。
- "submissive"：意为"顺从的" 或"服从的"。
3. "-mit"：指"发送" 或"放置"，是"submit" 词根的一部分。
这些词根和词缀可以帮助我们理解和识记与"submit" 相关的单词和概念。
请注意，词根和词缀的含义和用法可能会根据单词的上下文而有所不同。
在阅读和学习过程中，可以使用词根和词缀来推测词义，加深对单词的理解。
词根词缀讲解
不要对那人过于相信。
impose：“往里放”——强加于，征税 They are threatening to impose a blockade on
the country. 他们威胁说要对该国实行封锁。
propose：“往前放”——提出建议，求婚
tribute：n. 贡品，称赞，敬意，礼物 Many Greek cities had to send yearly tribute to Athens. 许多希腊城市不得不每年向雅典进贡。
test及text系列： test作为词根是：考试 protest：抗议
[助记]“考试要提前了，所以要抗议” contest：“校际或校内之间的比赛” [助记]“共同参加一个考试” text作为词根是：文本 context：上下文，事情的来龙去脉 [助记]“共同的文本” pretext：借口 [助记]“事先编好的文本” texture：质地，结构
vi系列： vi可以想成罗马字母6 vigorous：精力充沛的
[助记]“一个人有六个人的体力” trivial：琐碎的，不重要的 [助记]“三姑六婆关心的事” virose：有毒的 virose['vaiərəus; 'vairəus] adj. 有 毒的， 有毒性的， 有恶臬的 [助记]“六朵玫瑰”（有毒的玫瑰最美） virus：病毒 [助记]us-美国，r-花。“美国的六朵花” evident：明显的 [助记1]dent-牙。“六颗暴牙都在外面还不够明显 吗”。 [助记2]“俺为等她”
vive系列： vive作为词根是：活 revive：复活
[助记]“再次活” survive：幸存，存活 [助记]sur-一直。“一直活着” vivisect：活体解剖 v. 活生生解剖， 行活体解剖 [助记]sect-切。“活着就切了” 还有一个不是用词根记，一块放到这来吧 vivid：鲜艳的，生动的 [助记]“维维豆奶，欢乐开怀”，这句广告语是不是很 生动呀？
(完整版)英语词根词缀解析
WORDS19.ex-/e- cut 出去exit n.出口exclusive adj.单独的，唯一的exclusive interview 独家专访exaagerate v.夸大，夸张exceed vt.超过；超越excel v.胜过，杰出exalt v.赞扬extend v.(线)延长；夸张expand v.(面)扩张，膨胀expend v.花费；耗尽expire v.期满；到期explore v.探索export v.出口，输出explicate v.【正】阐述，引申imolicate v.暗示，涉及explicit adj.明确的implicit adj.暗示的，含蓄的exploit v.开采，利用explode v.爆炸expertise n.专门知识，专门技术extinguish v.灭火，灭绝extract v.寄出，萃取20.extra 额外的extracurricular activity 课外活动extraterrestrial 地球外的，外星人extravagant adj.奢侈的21.homo- 同hetero- 异homogeneous 同性恋homogenous 同类的heterogeneous 异类的homo erectus 直立的人homo sapiens 智人22.hyper- 高，超hypo- 低，次hypermarket 超市hyperbole 夸张法hyperactive 活动过度的；极度活跃的hypothesis n.假设；假说23.in- /im- /il- /ir- 里面incline v.倾向于incentive n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励adj.刺激性的take incentives to docorporation incorporated=Inc(并购出来的）indicate vt.指出index 指数；索引infer v.推导，推测ingenious adj.天生灵巧的ingenuity =clevernesshabitat n.栖息地inhabit v.居住intern resident 住院实习医生habitant=resident=dweller 居民innovate v.创新innovationPatriot (父亲的，父系的) 爱国者partriotism爱国主义inclusiveness virtue 美德in a vicious/virtuous circleinject v.注射injection drug user Blockbuster(街区，炸弹）超级大片insist vt.坚持声称severe=seriousinspect检查，视察inspire 鼓舞inspiration 灵感Thomas Edison once said, genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration I’m sweating 我在流汗instinct n.本能distinct adj.明显的，有区别的distinguish v.区分；辨别extinct adj.破灭的；绝种的extinguish v.熄灭；使…不复存在in tric ate adj.复杂难懂的trick n.小把戏intrigue n.诡计；v.引起…兴趣instruct v.命令n.说明instructions 说明书intrude v.插入invade v.侵入，侵略；袭来，侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯（go）incursion v.侵略，侵犯=aggression（go）invest v.投资，投入investment n.投资物，投资额introduce foreign investment 引进外资investigate v.调查，研究FBI =Federal Bureau(办公桌) of investigationinvolve be involved in包(the case )impair 损害，削弱repair v.修复impact v.影响(正式）influence n.（好的）影响affect v.(坏的）影响effect n.影响imply v. 暗示implication impressionism n.印象派impetus (追求）=stimulus 激励的东西impulse v.冲动，脉搏，冲击immigrant 移民immigrate移入migrate v.迁徙emigrant n.移居外国人migrant workers 农民工，迁徙的工人illustration 插图ill1，ill2illustrate v.用图例说明irrigate v.灌溉irrigation n.灌溉irritate v.激怒irritable adj.易怒的阐明explain explicate elaborate elucidateillustrate illuminateinterpret 口译clarify 澄清说明specify 详细的说明24．inter- betweenthe internet n.互联网interaction v.互动interrupt v.从中打断interval n.间隔unveil 揭幕25.infra- 下inferior to/superior to-emeextr eme supr emeinfrastructure n.基础设施infrared ray 红外线ultraviolet ray 紫外线spectrum 光谱26.macr- 宏，大micro- 微，小microwave oven 微波炉macro-economy 宏观经济microscope 显微镜scope/scale 范围macrocosm 大宇宙cosmology 宇宙学microcosm 小宇宙27.maxi- 最大mini-最小pl. adj. v. maximum 最大化-a –al –ize minimum 最小化master n.大师；硕士bachelor n.学士doctor n.博士MBA=Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士minister n.大臣；部长administer v.管理prime minister （君主制的）总理premier（共和制的）总理delta n.三角洲28.mis- 错误mistake n.错误v.弄错；误解misunderstand v.误解stood...up ...被放鸽子stand one’s head 倒立mislead v.误解misledmisconduct v.处理不当conductor n.售票员；（乐队）指挥；fortune n.幸运；财富misfortune n.不幸；厄运misconception n.错误的观点29.mono- onemonolog n.独白soliloquyCarbon monoxide 一氧化塘monoculture n.单一耕作制rotation n.轮作；自转revolution n.公转；革命mono poly n.垄断多monotonous adj.单调的=repetitioustone 语调30.multi- 多，很多multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的multiply v.乘；繁衍divide 除multicultural adj.多文化的multinational 跨国的genre 体裁31.ob-/op- 反，对obstacle n.障碍物oppose v.反对opposite adj./n. antithesisopponent n.敌手obsess v.对...着迷be obsessed with... 被...迷惑object n.物体v.反对objective adj.客观的n.目标=goalsubject n.科目；主题；实验对象；主体v.隶属于be subject to... 易.....遭受subjective adj.主观的UFO=unidentified flying objectidentity n.身份identification card 身份证32.over- 高，超overlook v.鸟瞰；俯视（无意）忽视=neg lect ignore (有意的) oversee v.监督=supervise watchdog n.监督人员overwhelm v.压倒；淹没the overwhelming majorityoverlap v.重叠（过去式overlapped）overcome v.克服；战胜overdue adj.过期的overcrowded adj.拥挤的overdraw vt.透支deposit/withdrawal 取钱A has overlain B33.per- through 通过;彻底persist v.坚持in doing sth. persistence n.坚持per severe v.坚忍，熬住；坚持perseverance n.毅力peril n.危险perilous adj.危险的=dangerousperish v.死去=die awayper spect ive adj.透视的n.角度from my perspectivePer spir e v.出汗perspiration n.汗水per man ent adj.永久的phD =permanent head damage 博士per enn ial adj.永久的per pet ual adj.[贬]永久的Life is a perpetual struggle.—Virginia Wolfper fume n.香水fume n.难闻的气味perform v.表演；表演n. performanceper vade v.渗透，弥漫pervasion n.渗透，弥漫permeate v.渗透，弥漫penetrate v.渗透，弥漫per plex v.令人困惑=confuse/puzzle/bewilder34.post- 后posterior v.在…之后prior to 在…之前posterity n.后代descendantpost graduation n.研究生undergraduate n.本科生postscript n.附言P.Spost pon e v.推迟pre post erous adj.荒谬的=ridiculous35.pre-/pro- 前priority n.优先make sth. the top priority previous adj.先前的；以前的preview v.预习pre-schooling 学前班pre ced e v.先于发生precedent n.先例；先辈pioneer n.先驱unprecedented adj.史无前例的predict v.预测prediction n.预测prede cess or n.前任；前辈suc cess or n.继任pre domin ant adj.超越的；支配的domain v.统治，支配；范围，领域prescribe v.开处方prescription n.处方recipe n.食谱；处方；秘诀preside v.主持president n.总统；大学校长；总裁prevail v.盛行prevalent adj.盛行的；流行的Plastic surgery 整容Cosmetic surgery整容preface n.前言=prologuepreliminary adj.预备的n.预选赛pro file n.轮廓；侧面像；人物简介file v.纵队行进keep a low profile 低调profound adj.意义深刻的prolong v.延长pro pos e v.建议proposal n.报告；提议；求婚proponent n.倡导者=advocateprosper v.繁荣，昌盛pro ject n.工程；项目v.投射，投影；预测program n.项目；节目；程序36.re-(1)againre dial v.重播dial 日晷；拨号recycle v.循环renew v.续借；更新renewable resources 可再生能源reform n./v.改革reform and opening-up 改革开放recognize v.认出cognitive adj.认知的recreation n.消遣娱乐recruit v./n.招聘；征募register v.登记，注册release v.释放relieve v.缓解，减轻=alleviatere nov ate v.翻新innovate v.创新represent v.代表n.代表（人大，公司法人····）resign v.辞职=quitrespire v.呼吸respiratory system 呼吸系统SARS =Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromere strict v.限制restrain v.抑制resort n.度假胜地reserve v.保留reservoir n.水库entrepreneur n.企业家enterprise n.企业revolve v.旋转revolution 公转rotation自传(2)backrecall v.召回；唤起recover v.恢复（身体，经济）recede v.倒退recessionre flec t v.反射；反思flexible adj.灵活的re fract ion n.折射refuge n.避难所refugee 难民reject v.驳回，拒绝resist v.反抗，抵抗Water Resistant 防水proofreading 校对re ven ue n.收入，岁入（总）a ven ue林荫大道reverse v.翻转reverse the trend 逆袭re veal v.揭露（veil）37.semi- 一半semifinal n.半决赛semi conductor n半导体（物）semi arid adj.半干旱的semi-synthetic v.半合成synthesis 合成seminar n.学术讨论会symposium n.学术研讨会Workshopsemester n，学期termhemisphere n，半球left /right~38．sub-/sus--下subway n.地铁sub marine n.潜水艇submerge v.下潜sub mit提交/sub miss ionsent 送subconscious adj.潜意识的make people more aware of environmental protection questionnaire n.调查问卷sub ordin ate adj.从属的顺序sub sequ ent adj.后来的最后的successive adj.后续的；相继的subsidy n.补贴;津贴；助学金subsidize v.补贴substance n.物质substantial adj.实质性的considerable adj.相当多的subtropical adj.亚热带的subtitle n.副标题；字幕subtract v.减去suspect v.怀疑n.嫌疑犯suspend v.悬挂suspend a driver’s license 吊销驾照sustain v.支撑，维持maintain sustainable development 维持可持续发展39.super-/sur- 超，高superior/inferior 高于/劣与supervise v.监督supervisor/tutor n.导师superficial adj.表面的；肤浅的Beauty is skin deep. 肤浅的supernatural adj.超自然的super stit ion n.迷信supr eme adj.最高的surmount v.超越=surpasssurrealism n.超现实主义surroundings =circumstancesur veil lance n.监视survey n./v.调查sur viv e vt.存活，超过...还活着The old lady suvives her 3 children. 这个Victim n.受害者40.sym-/syn samesym phon y n.交响乐声音sympathy n.同情antipathy n.反感apathy n.无情empathy n.移情作用tele pathy n.心灵感应远程的symmetry n.对称asymmetry n.不对称synthesis n.合成photosynthesis n.光合作用symposium n.学术研究会symptom n.症状rolling nose 流鼻涕syn chron ize v.同步lip-sync v.假唱chron41.tele—远程的telegram n.电报telecommunication n.通信satellite 卫星telescope n.望远镜teleprompter n.电子提词机42.trans(1)acrosstrans port n./v.运送运输carrytrans mit v.传输sendtransit v./n. 过渡trans par ent adj.透明的--apparenttransfer v./n.转让；转学(2)changetransform v.改变；改观；变换transformer n.变压器translate v.改变；翻译t ransplant v.移植transaction n.交易transcribe v.誊写transcript n.成绩单；文本=typescripttrans-gender 变性人trans-genetic 转基因食品=genetically modified food43.un- 否定44.under- 下underlie v.给…打基础(underlain)underline n.下划线/v.强调under mine v.削弱；破坏矿，地雷underground 地铁=metro/tubeundergraduate n.本科生undergo v.经历(过去式underwent) =experience undertake v.支撑，维持；从事social undertakings 社会服务类underwear n.内衣wear a practiced smileunder nouris hment 营养不足malnutrition 营养不良maliciousmalignmaltreat45.uni- oneunique adj.独一无二的eunuch unparalleled adj.天下无敌的，举世无双的uniform n.制服/adj.统一的universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的It’s universally acknowledged that…unilateralism n.单边主义46．urb-/poliy- 城市tur-/rus- 乡村urban 都市的suburb 郊区rural 乡镇的1.act-/ag act 行动；扮演active/passiveoptimistic/pessimisticactivate v.激活interaction n.互动reaction n.反应transaction n.交易agent n.代理人，特工;试剂agency n.代理机构travel agency 旅游公司CIA=Central Intelligence Agencyagitate v.煽动；鼓吹agenda n.日事日程(以事为主）put sth. on the agenda 把…推上日程agendum n.2.capt-/cept-/cip-/ceiv- take 拿，抓capture v.捕捉capable adj.有能力的be capable of dong=be able tocapacity n.容量accept v.接受exception n.例外exceptional adj.不一般的anticipate v.预测principal adj.主要的；n.中学校长principle n.原理；原则recipe n.菜谱receipt n.收据perceive v.感觉，感知3.ced-/-ceed/cess goaccede v.同意secede v.脱离concede v.让步concession n.租界precede v.先于发生unprecedented adj.史无前例的exceed v.超过successor n.继任者predecessor n.access v.进入/n.通道have free access to... 免费使用... accessible adj.可接近的proceed v.继续~withprocedure n.步骤4.cid-/cis-(1)fallaccident noccident n.西方orient n.东方oriental adj.西方的incidence n.发生率；入射incident n.小事event n.重大事件Ministry Of Foreign Affairs 外交部Love affair 绯闻gossip 八卦coin cid e v.巧合（2）kill/cutdecision-maker n.决策者suicide n.自杀commit suicide pesticide n.杀虫剂herbicide n.除草剂genocide n.种族灭绝matricide n.弑母maternal adj.母系的paternal adj.父系的patriotismhomicide n.杀人precise adj.精确的5.cut 耕作tillmonoculture n.单一耕作制agriculture n.农业aquiculture n.水产养殖业horticulture n.园艺业cultivate v.耕作；培养cultivate talents 培养人才6.cur-/curs-(1)runcurrent adj.现在的/n.趋势；电流；水流；涌流currency n.货币curriculum n.课程设置extracurricular activities 课外活动incursion n.侵犯；侵略excursion n.远足；郊游occur v.发生(过去式occurred)concur v.同时发生（2）carecurious adj.好奇的cure v.治愈heal v.伤口愈合accurate adj.准确的secure adj.安全的security check 安检public security 公安=共公安局security council 安全理事会7.dict- speakpredict v.预言prophet n.先知contradiction paradox 悖论addict v.上瘾/n.瘾君子indicate v.指出index n.指数benediction n.祝福flatter vt.奉承dedicate v.奉献=devote8.duct-/duc- leadintroduce v.引进；介绍abduct v.诱导=kidnapblackmail v.敲诈deduce v.演绎deduction induce v.归纳induction conduct an experiment 做实验9.equi-/equa- 等equal adj.平等/v.等于All men are created equal. 人生而平等。
高中英语单词天天记submit素材
高中英语单词天天记：· submit· v.[səb'mɪt] ( submits; submitted; submitting )·· 双解释义· vt. & vi.使受控制; 服从put oneself under the control of another· vt.提出put forward for opinion, discussion, decision, etc.· 基本要点•1.submit的基本意思是“服从”,指顺从某人的意愿或权威,使自身无法反抗或失去了反抗的念头,强调在抵抗了另一人的意志后确认反抗不会奏效而绝对的服从。
2.submit还可表示“提出”“认为”,作“认为”解时是法律术语。
3.submit可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。
可用于被动结构。
4.submit的过去式和过去分词均为submitted。
•· 词汇搭配••submit a plan 提供一个计划•submit proof 提供证明•submit report 提交报告•submit term paper 交论文•submit problem 提出问题•submit proposal 提出建议•submit resignation 提出辞职••submit anonymously 匿名送交•submit passively 过分屈从•submit silently 默默忍受•submit tamely 绝对顺从••submit for 交上去以便…•submit to 把…交上去,顺从…· 常用短语•submit to(v.+prep.)1.顺从…,听命于…,使受到… make (oneself) obey (sb or sth); suffer sth▲submit to sb/sth/v-ingThey didn't submit to the enemy.他们没有向敌人屈服。
100个最常见的英语词根词缀
主题: 英语构词法一些常用的词缀和词根掌握一些英语构词法，对单词的记忆和理解有很大的帮助，下面笔者列举一些常用的词缀和词根。
一. 常见的前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的）dis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-, none, neither, nevernon-, noesenseneg-, neglectun- unable, unemployment2)表示错误的意义male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)mis-, mistake, misleadpseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience3)表示反动作的意思de-, defend, demodulation(解调)dis-, disarm, disconnectun-, unload, uncover4)表示相反，相互对立意思anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)counter-, counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupywith-, withdraw, withstand2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”aboard, aside,2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧”bypath, bypass(弯路)3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转”circumstance, circuit4)de-, 表示“在下，向下”descend, degrade5)en-, 表示“在内，进入”encage, enbed(上床)6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”exit, eclipse, expand, export7)extra-, 表示“额外”extraction （提取）8)fore- 表示“在前面”forehead, foreground9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于”inland, invade, inside, import10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间，相互”international, interaction, internet11)intro-, 表示“向内，在内，内侧”introduce, introduce12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中，中间”Mediterranean, midposition13)out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline, outside, outward14)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook, overhead, overboard15)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次”postscript(附言)，16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition17)pro-, 表示“在前，向前”progress, proceed,18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面，下”subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”superficial, surface, superstructure20)trans-, 表示“移上，转上，在那一边”translate, transform, transoceanic21)under-, 表示“在…..下面，下的”underline, underground, underwater22)up-, 表示“向上，向上面，在上”upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前，早于，预先”antecedent, anticipate,2)ex-, 表示“先，故，旧”expresident, exhu我的好友and3)fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面”foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中，中间”midnight, midsummer5)post-"表示“在后，后”postwar,6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前，事先，预先”preheat, prewar, prehistory7)pro-, 表示“在前，先，前”prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)8)re-, 表示“再一次，重新”retell, rewrite4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀1)by-, 表示“副，次要的”byproduct, bywork(副业)2)extra-,表示“超越，额外”extraordinary,3)hyper- 表示“超过，极度”hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)4)out-,表示“超过，过分”outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)5)over-，表示“超过，过度，太”overeat, overdress, oversleep6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低，次，副，亚”subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass8)under-,表示“低劣，低下”undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)9)vice- 表示“副，次”vicepresident, vicechairman5. 表示共同，相等意思的前缀1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同，一起”。
常见词根词缀整理
常见词根词缀整理常见后缀1：常见的名词后缀（1）表示“人和物”-an -ian -ant -ent -ee -er -or -ess American historianItalian Canadian politician assistant accountant participant student president resident employee traineewriter speaker waiteractor conductor sailor waitress hostess actress-ist socialist novelist scientist dentist （2）表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-ability suitability probability-ibility -age -al-ance -ence -dom -ery -hood -ion possibility responsibilitymarriage shortage carriagearrival refusal revival survival acceptance importance distance ignorance dependence existence difference conference freedom wisdom seldomslavery bravery discovery mastery robbery childhood adulthood neighborhoodquestion construction election conduction-ition composition competition-ation modernization civilization alteration-ism pessimism optimism socialism Marxism-ment movement government encouragement-ness kindness carelessness-ship friendship leadership relationship-ure exposure failure measure leisure pleasure 2：常见的动词后缀表示“使（成为）” “使……化”-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten -ify classify simplify specify qualify certify-ize realize organize criticize recognize-ish astonish cherish establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish3：常见形容词后缀（1）表示“具有……性质的”-al national cultural natural-an American republican-ian Italian Canadian Christian-ant pleasant resistant distant constant-ent different confident excellent-ary necessary imaginary customary-ory compulsory contradictory-ate considerate fortunate-ese Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese-ic heroic poetic economic-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome (2)表示“充满或缺乏”-free duty-free care-free worry-free-ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful -less hopeless useless needless-(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious-y rainy cloudy dirty hairy trendy fishy （3）表示“类似”-ish childish stylish greenish-like childlike businesslike-ly brotherly friendly deadly deathly(4)表示“主、被动意义-able comfortable lovable capable believable portable disable -ible responsible sensible visible-ive active positive negative passive decisive extensive expensive•(5)表示“方向”•-ward downward upward backward forward westward eastward4: 常见的副词后缀-ly strongly successfully quickly angrily slowly-ward(s) downwards eastwards-wise clockwise likewise otherwise常见的前缀1：表示“否定或逆转”de- defeat defend define deformdis- disappear disagree disorder disgustin- incorrect inactive incapableinaccurate inconsiderateil- illegal illogical illiberalim- impossible immature imperfect impatientir- irregular irrelevant irresponsiblemis- misuse mislead misunderstandingnon- non-stop nonsense non-violenceun- unhappy unlucky unpleasant2：表示“时间顺序”ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husbandfore- foretell forehead foresee forecastmid- middle midfield midnight midtermpost- post-war postgraduate postponepre- prepare prepay premature predictre- recall repair rebuild rewrite reconstruct3:表示“方向或位置”ex- export exclude expel exertin- invade include indicate indoor infectim- import immigrate imitate impact impair impel inter- international interactive interchangesub- subway subsequent substandard subtitletele- telephone telescope telecommunicationtrans- transparent transport transplant translate4:表示“程度、大小或差别”macro- macroeconomicsmicro- microscope Microsoft micro-ovenmini- minibus miniskirt minimumover- overwork overuse overhearsuper- supermarket superpower superb superstarunder- underdeveloped underestimateunderline underminevice- vice-president vice-principal5：表示“数量”bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateralkilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowattmono- monolingual monologue monopolymulti- multiple multimedia multifunctional multinationalsemi- semifinal semiconductor semiconscioustri- triangle tricycle triple trilateraluni- unicycle unique universal uniform unilateral6：变换词类的前缀be- befriend belittle beheaden- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear encourageenrich ensure enforceem- embrace employ embitter embody embezzle常见的词根1: audi =hearaudience auditorium audible audition2: ced (cess)=goprecede proceed process successor successive recede exceed excess3: cept =takeexcept exception exceptional accept acceptance acceptableintercept reception deception concept conception receptive 4:circ =ringcircle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstance5: clud (clus) =close,shutexclude exclusive include inclusive conclude conclusion seclude secluded(decide ,decisive , decision)6: cord =heartrecord recorder concord concordant accord accordant discord discordant7: cred =believe, trustcredit credible discredit incredible credulous incredulous8: cur (curs, cour) =runoccur occurrence current currency course concur recurrent recur9: dict (dic) =saycontradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionary10: duc (duct) =leadeducate introduce introduction conduct product reduce reduction deduce11: fer =bring, carryconference confer differ different offer prefer preferable transfer defer12: fus = pourrefuse refusal confuse confusion transfuse transfusion13: ject =throwproject inject reject rejection interject subject subjective objectobjective abject adjective eject14: log =speakdialogue dialog apology apologize monologue logic15: medi = middleimmediate immediately medium multimedia intermediate medieval Mediterranean medicine16: memor = memorymemory memorize memo memorable memorial commemorate remember misremember17: mini =small, littleminimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minority18: miss (mit) =sendmissile dismiss emit promise compromise commit submit19: mot =movemotion motive motivate promote promotion demote remote20: pel =push, drivepropel expel repel repulsion repulsive dispel compel impel21: pend (pens) =hangdepend dependent independent suspend suspense suspension append depend dependable22: port =carryportable porter import export transporttransportation report support supportive sport23: pos =putexpose compose composition composer propose proposal oppose oppositedispose disposal pose position purpose deposit24: rupt =breakrupture interrupt interruption disrupt bankrupt corrupt erupt eruption25: sent (sens) =feelsense sensation sentimental consent consensus resent sensiblesensitivenonsense assent sentence26: sist = standresist resistant consist consistent assist assistant exist existent insist insistent persist persistent27: spect (spec) =lookspectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspect suspicious spectatorspecial specify specific speculate28: tain (ten, tin) =holdcontain obtain sustain maintain continue continual certaincontinuous attain mountain fountain Britain curtain29: tend (tens, tent) = stretchextend extension extensive (extended family) extent (~ reading) attendattendant attention attentive content contest contestant (participant) tend tenttension tense pretend intend intensive (~ reading)30: tract =drawtractor attract attractive contract abstract ( concrete ) extractsubtract distract distraction distracted distracting31: ven =comeinvent invention prevent prevention conventional event eventual32: vert (vers) = turnadvertise anniversary divert diverse diversify diversity revert reverseintrovert extrovert convert versatile controversial invert avert33: vis (vid) =seevision visible evidence provide visit advisevideoadvisable revise supervise visa evident。
英语词汇 词根词缀记忆法
incentive：n.（金钱方面的）鼓励，刺激 reticent：沉默不语的 [助记]re-阿姨，ti-提。“阿姨提到钱就沉默不语” He seems unduly reticent on the subject of his past. 他似乎对他过去的事情讳莫如深。
norm系列：
明显的 dent-牙。“六颗暴牙都在外面还不够明显吗”。
vive系列：
vive作为词根是：活 revive “再次活”----复活
survive sur-一直。“一直活着”----幸存，存活
vivisect
sect-切。“活着就切了”---活体解剖 v. 活生生解剖， 行活体解剖
vivid “维维豆奶，欢乐开怀”-----鲜艳的，生动的
ascribe 归因于 n. ascription subscribe 提交，订阅 n. subscription 订阅量 circulation 发行量 circulation desk:图书馆借还台
part系列： impart 传授，告知
particle 微粒，粒子 partial 不公平的，偏袒的 participate 参加 partition 分裂
tend系列：
tend本义是：帐篷，作为词根是：伸展
attention：引起注意 content：内容 intention意图，打算
patent：专利 pa-怕。“怕伸展（传出去）就要申请个专利保护”
mis/miss系列：
mit/miss作为词根是：送出去 mit结尾的词变名词变成mission admit： “一再送出去”——承认 admission：n.承认，允许进入 admission office：入学办公室 commit： “共同送出去”——委托 commit a blunder/crime：犯错误/罪 commit suicide：自杀 commission：n.委托，佣金
初中英语词根词缀记忆法总口诀
词根词缀记忆法总口诀：前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
（意味）常用的前缀主要有：ab—表示反常（消极、贬义） absent 缺席 abnormal 不正规的ap—表示添加（+） apply申请 appoint任命、委派 apposition 同位置bi—表示两、重（双） bicycle 自行车bigamy 重婚com—表示共同（多维连接） combine 联合，结合compete相争competition竞赛 conversation会话，交谈 common（众生、普通）communication（沟通、交流）dis—表示不、分开（贬义、消极、分散）disappointed失望、伤心dislike 讨厌 discuss讨论 disaster灾难 display分发 distribute分发 v. distinguish分辨im—表示不（反义） impossible 不可能的immoral 不道德的impermanent暂时的，非永久的 impolite不礼貌的 improvement提升n. immortal不朽的，长生的 impatient没有耐心的in—表示不、向内inside在里面 informal非正式的inhuman 不人道的income收入 instruction命令 including包含 inform非正式的non—表示无none啥都没有nonsense 荒谬的 nonparty 无党派的nonmetal （material）非金属（材料）pro—表示向前progress 进步 prognostic 预兆 proud programme 项目（创业、团队——向前）provide提供（进一步）re—表示回、重新 return轮流、轮到 reduce减少 review复习release 排放、释放（环境、轮回、互相作用）resource（资源）ream材料（资源、环境） reaction反应（回复、回应）reserve保存、留存un—表示不、非 unhappy 不快乐的unbalance 失去平衡unlucky不幸运的 unfair不公平的 unblock疏通（无）障碍常用的后缀主要有：al—表示人、物(n.)rival 竞争者 mural 壁画t-ion-al（名变形） normal（标准）cy—表示状态、职位(n.)bankruptcy 破产 captaincy 船长er—表示人、物（实业性，实用性）(n.)teacher老师cooker 厨具shower淋浴头 bouncer保镖 dancer舞者able—表示可以、能够的(adj.)movable 可移动的 passable 可通行的comfortable舒适的 enjoyable开心的、享受的 knowledgeable博学多才的capable有能力做、可以做到ful—表示充满、某种感受快要溢出屏幕(adj.) beautiful 美丽的useful 有用的meaningful 有意义的 hopeful充满希望的wonderful 很棒的、精彩的 grateful（充满）开心 cheerful充满鼓舞感、开心 careful用心的colorful五彩缤纷的or—表示人、物(n.)actor 男演员doctor医生 author作者mirror 镜子professor教授 collector收集者ist—表示人（特殊性人群）（n.） copyist抄写员socialist 社会主义者artist scientist...家 pianist tourist游客ment—表示(人的）行为(n.)enjoyment 娱乐 movement运动advertisement广告（adv.） instrument乐器 payment支付方式 government 政府 statement陈述 development发展ing—表示令人（修饰物）（adj.）boring令人无聊的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人有兴趣的ed—表示感到（修饰人）（adj.）excited 感到兴奋的 interested 感到有兴趣的less—表示没有的(adj.) resistless 不抵抗的homeless 无家可归的hopeless无希望的 helpless useless（名/动+less）meaningless无意义的Endless无尽的 colorless无色的ly—副词后缀（adv.) gently 轻轻地 intently 专心地quickly快速地tion—名词后缀(n.) graduation 毕业relation 亲属competition竞争 examination考试 information信息典型的前后缀应用举例：excite vt.刺激→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的→excited adj.感到兴奋的→excitement n.兴奋smile v./n.微笑→smiling adj. 微笑的→smilingly adv.微笑的→unsmiling adj.不笑的3、对比近义词、反义词及形似总结记忆法：英语中存在不计其数的近义词、反义词，如果能够将众多的单词想办法联系在一起进行记忆，不仅可以有效地扩大词汇量，而且实在地锻炼了自己的思维能力。
高中英语常见词根和词缀
高中英语常用词根和词缀一、前缀1表示“否定或逆转”de-defrost给…除霜decentralize分散dis-disagree不同意discover发现in-incorrect〔不正确的〕indirect间接的il-illegal非法的illogical不合逻辑的、im-imbalance不平衡immature未成熟的impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir-irregular不规则的irre1evant不相关的mis-misuse错用misunderstand误解non-nonsense胡说nonsmoker不抽烟的人un-uncertain不确定的unlock开…的锁注il-im-和ir-为in-的变体形式il-用在l前,im-用在b、m和p前,而ir-则用在r前;2.表示“时间顺序”ex-ex-president前总统ex-wife前妻fore-foretell预言foresee预见mid-midday正午midterm期中post-postgraduate研究生postwar战后的pre-precaution预防措施prewar战前的re-recall回忆rebuild重建3表示“方向或位置”ex-export出口exc1ude排除im-immigrate移入import进口extra-extranuclear核外的extraordinary非同寻常的in-inland内地的invade浸入inter-international国际的interaction相互作用intra-intranuclear核内的intrastate州内的sub-subway地铁submarine潜水艇tele-telescope望远镜television电视机trans-transatlantic横渡大西洋transcultural跨文化的4表示“程度、大小或差别关系”mini-minibus小公共汽车miniskirt超短裙out-outnumber数量超过outdo胜过over-overwork工作过度overuse过多使用super-supersonic超声速的superpower超级大国under-underestimate低估underdeveloped不发达的vice-vice-president副总统vice-principal副校长5．表示“数量”bi—bicycle自行车bimonthly双月刊centi-centigrade百分度的centimeter厘米kilo-kilometer千米kilogram千克mono-monop1ane单翼机monorail单轨multi-multifunctional多功能的multinational多国的semi-semiconductor半导体semiofficial半官方的tri-triangle三角形tricycle三轮车6表示“方式或态度”anti-antiwar反战的antiaircraft防空的auto-autobiography自传automobile汽车co-cooperate合作coexistence共存con-connection连接concentrate集中com-combine结合common共同的companion同伴compress压紧countercounterattack〔反攻〕countermeasure对策7变换词类的前缀be-befriend对…以朋友相待belittle轻视en-enable使能够endanger危及em-embitter怨愤empower使能够二、后缀1常见的名词后缀1表示“人或物”-anAmerican美国人historian历史学家-ianChristian〔基督教徒〕musician音乐家-antassistant助手coolant冷却剂-entcorrespondent通信者resident居民-eeemployee雇员trainee受培训者-erreceiver接收机speaker发言人-orsailor水手actor演员-arscholar学者beggar乞丐-eseJapanese日本人Portuguese葡萄牙人-essactress女演员hostess女主人-istsocialist社会主义者novelist小说家2表示“性质、状态、动作、行为等”构成抽象名词-abilitysuitability适宜性washability可洗性-ibilitypossibility可能性reducibility可减少性-agemarriage结婚shortage不足-alarrival到达refusal拒绝-anceaccepance接受importance重要性-encedependence依靠existence存在-domfreedom自由chiefdom首领的地位-hoodchildhood童年1ikelihood可能性-ionconstruction建造election选举-ismsocialism社会主义criticism批评-itycertainty确信regularity规则性-mentmovement运动encouragement鼓励-nesscarelessness粗心kindness仁慈-shipfriendship友谊leadership领导-ureexposure暴露failure失败3表“学科”-icselectronics电子学physics物理学-ologybiology生物学Egyptology埃及学2．常见的动词后缀表示“使成为”“使…化”-enstrengthen加强weaken使变弱-ifyc1assify分类simplify简化-izemodernize使现代化realize实现注-ize在英国英语中也拼作-ise;3．常见的形容词后缀1表示“具有…性质的”-a1educational教育的natural自然的-anAmerican美国的republican共和政体的-ianChristian基督教的Italian意人利的-entdifferent不同的excellent杰出的-arycustomary习惯上的imaginary想象中的-eseJapanese日本的Portuguese葡萄牙的-somequarrelsome喜欢争吵的troublesome令人烦恼的2表示“充满或缺乏”-freeduty—free免税的worry—free无忧无愁的-fulhopeful有希望的useful食用的-lesshopeless没有希望的useless无用的-iousdangerous危险的various各种各样的-ydirty肮脏的hairy多毛的3表示“类似”-ishchildish幼稚的greenish稍带绿色的-likechildlike天真的starlike星形的-1ybrotherly兄弟般的friendly友好的4表示“主、被动意义”-ableavoidable可避免的believable可相信的-ibledivisible可分的resistible抵抗得住的-ivecorrective纠正的instructive有教育意义的5表示“由…制成的”-enwooden木制的woolen羊毛的6表示“方向”-warddownward向下的eastward向东的4常见的副词后缀-lyslowly慢慢地strongly〔强烈地〕-wardsdownwards向下地eastwards向东。
2021考研英语词根词缀讲解
excursion
formulate
voc-
声音（voice)
advocate
vocable vocabulary vocal vocation vow
vowel
pre-
pro-
sur-
sub-
de-
in-
im-
ex-
在前
向前
上
下
下
里
否定
向外
vis-/vid-
看（visit）
provide provident
provision
regression
transgress
congress
congressional
miss-
投、射
transmission
commission
dismiss
mit-
投、射
transmit
commit
committee
commit
permit
permission
fess-
说
（professor
）
confess
否定
分开
fer-
运输、携带
refer
transfer
confer
conference
confer
differ
difference
tain-
拿（take)
retain retention
contain
containercontent
pertain pertinent
content
scribe-
写（rub)
disrupt
claim-
喊叫（拟）
英语单词词根词缀表
科目
project
害怕的
frame
铺设 passive
磨光 police
值得
内容； 目 工录 程； 计划 体型
reject fridge
消极的 警察
拒绝；丢弃 冰箱
pace polite
limit
流畅的 flow
流动
flood
洪水
使丧失能力disappear 消失；失踪 discover 发现 discount 打折
16 de/di
弟弟/底下 decline
17 pl
漂亮
plus
18 p-p
漂
principle
19 f
漂浮/fuck float
20 li
力
lip
21 sto-
石头
stomach
22 es-/ex- 往外
escape
23 sen-
感觉
send
24 sub
在下面 subway
25 im/in
往里、进入 import
fiction
10 a+双写 一再地 appeal
11 ment
门
apartment
12 rr
人人
marry
13 mo
摸
money
14 fr
飞来
fry
15 ge
哥
bridge
16 de/di
弟弟/底下 decline
17 pl
漂亮
plus
18 p-p
漂
principle
19 f
漂浮/fuck float
damage digest complete
perfume religion astonish explore present suburb improve painful politics observe potential subject afraid flow disappear