主系表结构+练习+中考真题

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主系表结构的例题

主系表结构的例题

主系表结构的例题一.按照要求写句子。

1. He`s from Canada.(变否定句)_______________________________________2. She is quiet.(变否定句) _______________________________________3. She`s young and pretty.(变否定句) __________________________________4. Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in october in Canada.(变否定句) _______________________________________5. It`s tasty.(变否定句) _______________________________________6. Here is our school menu.(变否定句) _________________________________7. I`m heavy now.(变否定句) _______________________________________8. She is his mum..(改为否定句) ______________________________________9. It is your blue chair. (改为否定句) ___________________________________10. We are an university student.(一般疑问句。

并作肯定和否定回答)_______________________________________11. Her class is so much fun.(一般疑问句。

并作肯定和否定回答)_______________________________________12. I am strict.(一般疑问句。

主系表结构练习

主系表结构练习
一.填空
1.This ______ an English book.
2.I ______ a student.
3.He ______ our English teacher.
4.They ______ my good friends.
5.The girl ______ a new student.
6.______ your classroom bright?
1. I am not feeling well.(改为肯定句)
2. The news sounds very bad.(改为一般疑问句)
3. We are all here.(改为一般疑问句)
4. The food tastes delicious.(改为一般疑问句)
5. Its name is Mimi.(改为否定句)
6. I feel well.(改为否定句)
三.翻译
Hello! Nice to meet you! I am ….I am glad to study in this school. There are 29 students in our class. Twenty of us are boys and nine students are girls. We are all new students in this school,
Our classroom is big and clean. There is a blackboard in the front of it. There are many desks and chairs in it. There are some books on the desks. My English teacher is a kind young lady. We all like her. We love our new class.

主系表结构练习2

主系表结构练习2

单句改错1.Soon I began to enjoy talk with him on the Internet.2. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.3.They interested to know everything about China.4.I found the game excited5. He asked angry if we had finished the work.6.It is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.7. What a fun it is to go swimming in summer8. I need know your attitude of the news.9.His boring look showed that hi was not happy.10.That is surprising that all students don’t know the technology.单句语法填词1.I think we should use different ___________(方法)2.What’s your attidude ________ study?3.I often feel______________(尴尬的)when asked the question.4.Can you give me a simple ______________(描述)of your hometown.5._________ number of students are against the plan.6.The dish(这道菜)_________ (尝起来)good. You can have a try翻译句子1.我的目标是学好英语2.几天以后,她还是很厌烦上课(be bored with)3.结果证明老师是对的(turn out to be)4.这些水果坏了。

主系表结构句子练习题

主系表结构句子练习题

主系表结构句子练习题一、填空题1. 我昨天买的这本书是关于历史的________。

2. 北京是我们的________。

3. 这个苹果________真好吃。

4. 小明________是我们班的体育委员。

5. 春天________美丽的季节。

二、选择题1. 下列句子中,主系表结构正确的是:()A. 这个苹果很甜,我喜欢吃。

B. 妈妈做的饭味道好极了。

C. 他是一名优秀的学生,我们都喜欢他。

D. 这个问题很难,我不知道怎么解决。

2. 下列句子中,主系表结构错误的是:()A. 我昨天买了一件新衣服,很漂亮。

B. 这部电影非常好看,我推荐给你。

C. 老师在课堂上讲解得很详细,我们都听懂了。

D. 这个苹果红彤彤的,看起来很诱人。

三、改写句子1. 将下列句子改为主系表结构:原句:这本书的内容很有趣,我很喜欢。

改写:________2. 将下列句子改为主系表结构:原句:这座山很高,爬上去很累。

改写:________四、连词成句1. 他 / 是 / 我们班 / 学习 / 最努力的 / 同学。

连词成句:________2. 这部电影 / 真的 / 太感人了 / 我 / 看得 / 都哭了。

连词成句:________五、句型转换1. 将下列句子转换为否定句:原句:这个苹果很甜。

转换:________2. 将下列句子转换为疑问句:原句:他是我们的老师。

转换:________六、完成句子1. 这个花园里的花________,吸引了许多游客前来观赏。

2. 小明________,所以他的成绩一直名列前茅。

3. 这座城市________,吸引了世界各地的人们前来旅游。

七、匹配题请将下列主语与相应的系动词和表语匹配:主语:______ 系动词:______ 表语:______1. 他 ____________ 很聪明。

2. 这幅画 ____________ 非常漂亮。

3. 天气 ____________ 慢慢变冷。

4. 她的歌声 ____________ 非常动听。

主系表结构句子练习题

主系表结构句子练习题

主系表结构句子练习题所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。

以下是本人为大家精心准备的:主系表结构句子练习题,欢迎参考阅读!主系表结构句子练习题一主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。

从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。

从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。

主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。

系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were二、表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go三、感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep表语从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。

二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。

表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。

练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。

1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English.42 She is at home.43 I feel terrible.44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。

五种基本句型练习题

五种基本句型练习题

五种基本句型练习题五种基本句型练习题语言是人类交流的重要工具,而句子是语言表达的基本单位。

在汉语中,句子的结构多种多样,但总体上可以归纳为五种基本句型:主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构、主系表结构和主谓双宾结构。

掌握这五种基本句型的用法,对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

下面将给出五种基本句型的练习题,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些句型。

一、主谓结构1. 请用主谓结构造句,表达以下动作:a) 她唱歌。

b) 他跳舞。

c) 他们学习。

d) 我看电视。

2. 请用主谓结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我很快乐。

b) 他很累。

c) 她很漂亮。

d) 他们很聪明。

二、主谓宾结构1. 请用主谓宾结构造句,表达以下动作:a) 她吃苹果。

b) 他喝咖啡。

c) 他们写作业。

d) 我看电影。

2. 请用主谓宾结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我喜欢音乐。

b) 他爱运动。

c) 她讨厌蔬菜。

d) 他们欣赏艺术。

三、主谓宾补结构1. 请用主谓宾补结构造句,表达以下动作:a) 她把房子装修得漂亮。

b) 他把问题解决得很好。

c) 他们把作业完成得很快。

d) 我把房间打扫得干净。

2. 请用主谓宾补结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我把他生气得发疯。

b) 他把我感动得流泪。

c) 她把大家吓坏了。

d) 他们把我高兴得笑出声。

四、主系表结构1. 请用主系表结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我是医生。

b) 他是学生。

c) 她是老师。

d) 他们是朋友。

2. 请用主系表结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我很忙。

b) 他很疲倦。

c) 她很开心。

d) 他们很有才华。

五、主谓双宾结构1. 请用主谓双宾结构造句,表达以下动作:a) 她给我一本书。

b) 他送给我一束花。

c) 他们借给我一支笔。

d) 我买给他一杯咖啡。

2. 请用主谓双宾结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我给他留下了深刻的印象。

b) 他送给我一份礼物。

c) 她借给我一本书。

d) 他们买给我一个生日蛋糕。

通过以上练习题,读者可以巩固和运用五种基本句型的用法。

五个基本句型练习题

五个基本句型练习题

一主系表结构1)在空白处填上合适的系动词使句意完整。

1 Failure ______the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

2 The flower _______ pleasant. 这花闻起来很香。

3 I don’t _______ well today. 今天我感觉不舒服。

4 Getting up early ______ good to one’s health. 早起对健康有益。

5 I ______ angry about it. 我对此十分生气。

6 _______ careful of your health. 小心你的健康。

7 Mr. Black’s face slowly ______ red. 布莱克的脸慢慢变红了。

8 The plan ______ very practical. 这个计划听起来很实际。

9 His experiment _______ to be successful。

他的实验证明是成功的。

2)根据句意连词成句1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。

all my are brothers students college2. 冬季白天短,夜晚长。

days short long in the nights the are winter and are3. 布朗夫人看起来很健康Mrs. Brown very healthy looks4. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

he a famous at age 15 the of became pianist5. 孩子们,请保持安静。

keep please children quiet二主语+不及物动词1)根据句意连词成句。

1.你应当努力学习。

Study you hard should2.他昨天回家很晚。

he yesterday evening late home very went3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

a great deal talked we that morning4.会议将持续两个小时。

中考中考英语总复习 句子结构与成分单元测试题(含答案)经典

中考中考英语总复习 句子结构与成分单元测试题(含答案)经典

中考中考英语总复习句子结构与成分单元测试题(含答案)经典一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。

2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

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感官动词后多加形容词做表语。
感官动词:feel/smell/look/taste/sound
The band sounds great.
I feel happy.
The food smells terrible.
She looks sad.
This tastes good.
1介绍亲属关系
This is my sister. That is Jin’s friend.
3 介绍身份信息
My first name is Mike. His given name is Jack.
Her last name is Green. Your IDcard number is 54321.
Our family name is Smith. Its full name is Tom Smith.
A.good B.terrible C. Well
(2010山东省潍坊市20. 1)The cookies_______good .Could I have some more?
A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound
(2010.浙江省18. 1) - Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?
Her apple tree is near my house. Jack is next to me.
Your classroom is beside mine.
(2010湖南省娄底市7. 1) -What do you think of the cake??
-I like it very much. It tastes ________.?
主系表结构+练习+中考真题
主语+系动词+表语
系动词:be动词,感官动词
主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。
be动词后可跟形容词,代词,名词,介词短语:
Sam is sad.
This is my sister.
These keys are yours.
Her picture is on the wall.
These keys are yours.
Those ID cards are theirs.
Those new computer games are ours.
The blue baseball is his.
The yellow pens are hers.
These nice rings are mine.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
Their telephone number is 123456.
4 介绍所属关系
This is my pencil. That is his dictionary.
These are our erasers.
Those are the boys’ schoolbags.
This green pen is mine.
These are our cousins. Those are Tom’s grandparents.
He is Jack’s father. She is your mother.
It is her lovely dog. They are Tom’s brothers.
I amห้องสมุดไป่ตู้his aunt. You are her uncle.
A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel
(2010广西南宁33. 1)-Something ________terrible.What goes bad in the kitchen?
--The meat.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.feels
(2010四川达州25. 1)This kind of paper ________soft.
Their dictionaries are under the sofa.
My English book is under the chair.
Your red pencil case is in your bedroom.
Tom’s clock is under his desk.
Their computer games are on the bed.
- Oh, that _______ good.
A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds
(2010江苏省宿迁市9. 1)This piece of music _______
beautiful.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
That nice watch is ours.
5 介绍位置关系
My schoolbag is in the desk.
His keys are on my table.
Her picture is on the wall.
Your quilts are on the bed.
Our chairs and desks are in the classroom.
(2010·湖北省黄冈市,33,1)-Which T-shirt do you prefer?
--The red one .It______more comfortable.
A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.sounds
(2010·广西省梧州市,39,1)Song Zuying's voice is very sweet and her songs_____very beautiful.
We are Lucy’s parents. They are my brothers.
2识别人物
I am Tom. You are Jim. You are Tom and Jim.
We are Tom’s classmates. He is Mike.
She is Mike’s cousin. It’s Mike’s cousin’s cat. They are our parents.
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