高考词汇分频精讲与精练
900差距词汇分频精讲与精练-第1期【四级4400—高考3500】对高中阅读训练的几点建议阅读材料的遣词造句有一定难度，要有“嚼劲”。
高三后期集中记忆300多个高考阅读理解中常见的大学词汇。
(前期我认为可以解决900)文章的话题要有一定的陌生度，话题过于熟悉，没有难度。
文章的篇幅可以适度大于800字，取乎其上得其中。
多考虑一些高端思维的问题，培养自己立体思维的能力。
学会“提纲挈领”式的阅读，边阅读边记忆，边总结段落大意。
第一期：50个单词【分频】compound12exhaust11extensive11capacity10manufacture 10yield9engage 8fulfil(l)8 lest8 resident8 coordinate7excessive7identical7intensive7perspective 7retain7alter6cultivate6 economical 6exaggerate 6impose6inquire6liberal6manufacturer6learning6oppress6 pursue6regulate 6resistant6resort6stimulate 6strain6subjective6trace6alert5breed 5 conform5corporation5dispute 5dramatic 5expansion 5federal 5indifferent 5indispensable 5 inevitable 5intensity5isolate 5opponent 5outlook5lean 5【单词后面的数字是软件统计出来的使用频率。
例句尽可能用了四级真题中的】compound12n. 化合物，复合物；有围墙（或篱笆等）的房屋群，大院a. 复合的，化合的vt. 使恶化，加重；使化合，使合成【点拨】compound nouns 复合名词// The problems were compounded by severe labor shortages. 劳力的严重短缺加重了这些问题。
exhaust11vt. 使精疲力尽；耗尽，用光；详尽论述n. 排气装置，排气管，排气孔；（排出的）废气，废液【点拨】A full day's work really exhausts me. 一天的工作真的让我筋疲力尽。
// As he has exhausted our patience, we'll not wait for him any longer.他已经把我们的耐心耗尽了，我们不再等他了。
// A code of conduct is hard to create when you're living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep.生活在每个人都因加班和睡眠不足而筋疲力尽的世界，很难创建行为规范。
【派】exhausted（a. 精疲力竭的；耗尽的）；exhausting（a. 使用尽的）extensive11 a. 广泛的，大量的；广大的，广阔的【点拨】the extensive use of fertilizer 肥料的广泛使用// extensive knowledge 广博的知识capacity10n. 容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位【点拨】The theater had a seating capacity of 400 people. 这个剧院可以容纳400人。
Scientists found that children have a remarkable capacity to learn language. 科学家发现孩子学习语言的能力很强。
// Roy will be working in an advisory capacity on this project. 罗伊在这个项目中担任顾问。
【考】capacity for doing sth. /capacity to do sth. 做某事的能力manufacture10vt. （大量）制造，加工n. 制造业，（大量）制造；［pl.］制造品，产品【点拨】The car was first manufactured in Britain in 1950. 这种车1950年第一次在英国制造。
// the manufacture of weapons 武器制造【派】manufactured（a. 人造的）yield9vi. 屈服，顺从；倒塌，垮掉vt. 生产，出产；让出，放弃n. 产量，收益【点拨】yield to sb. /sth. 屈服，让步：The businessman yielded to his customers and halved the price.商人对顾客妥协了，将商品的价格减半。
The tree still yields apples every year. 这棵树仍然每年都结苹果。
// high yield 高产量// Her gym exercise has yielded good results.她的健身锻炼产生了很好的效果。
engage8vt. 使忙于，使从事于；占用（时间、精力等）；吸引；雇，聘；使订婚vi. 参加，从事于【点拨】engage in 忙于：Most students in our university engage in regular exercise. 我们大学里的大部分学生都参加定期训练。
engage sb. as 雇用某人作为…：The organization decided to engage local people as volunteers. 该组织决定雇用当地人作为志愿者。
【用】短语engage in后面要跟动词的-ing形式。
【派】engagement（n. 订婚，婚约；约会）fulfil(l)8vt. 履行，实现；满足，使满意【点拨】fulfill a task 完成任务：At last, Ben fulfilled his task on time. 本最终按时完成了任务。
The parents were fulfilled watching their children grow up. 这对父母心满意足地看着孩子们长大成人。
【考】fulfill one's demand 满足某人的要求【派】self-fulfilling（a. 自我实现的）lest8conj. 唯恐，免得【点拨】I gripped my son's arm lest he be hurt. 我握紧儿子的胳膊以免他受伤。
【用】lest引导的从句要用虚拟语气，即“（should）＋动词原形”的形式。
resident8n. 居民，定居者；住院医生a. 居住的，定居的；住校的，住在住所的【点拨】The residents, all of whose homes had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. (2002.6) 当地居民的房子都被火烧毁了，他们得到了红十字会的帮助。
// a resident expert 常驻专家【派】residential（a. 居住的，住宅的）；residence（n. 住处，居住）coordinate7vt. 调节，协调n. 坐标a. 同等的，并列的【点拨】Countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water supply. (2001.6) 各个国家应当成立中央管理机构来调节供水问题。
// the x and y coordinates x和y坐标【考】coordinate A with B 协调A与B之间的关系excessive7 a. 过多的，过分的，过度的【点拨】an excessive amount of work 过多的工作【辨】excessive, additionalexcessive意为“过多的，过分的，过度的”，指多得超过了所需，有“泛滥”的意思；而additional只表示“额外的，另外的”。
identical7 a. 相同的，相等的；同一的【点拨】be identical to / with 与…相同：Your new dress is almost identical to mine. 你的新衣服几乎和我的一模一样。
【用】identical的意思和same相同，可same的常用搭配是same as。
intensive7 a. 集中的，加强的，密集的；精耕细作的，集约的【点拨】an intensive course in French 法语集训班// capital intensive industry 资本密集型产业perspective7n. 视角，观点；远景，景观；前景；透视画法，透视图【点拨】Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices. 外国人可以用全新的视角来看待现有的运作方式。
// We should learn to see the issue from a different perspective. 我们应该学会从不同的角度看待这个问题。
// economic perspective 经济前景// Clearly, from the schools' perspective, there's a lot of money to be saved. 很明显，从学校的角度出发，会省很多钱。
【考】perspective on 对…的观点retain7vt. 保留，保持【点拨】Many local residents want to retain the existing character of the area. 许多当地的居民都希望保留该地区现有的特色。
alter6vt. 改变，变更；修改衣服【点拨】It does not alter the fact that he was the man responsible for the death of the little girl. 他得对那个小女孩的死负责，这是不能改变的事实。
// Grace had the dress altered for the wedding. 为了婚礼，格蕾丝把礼服改了一下。
2023高考英语全国乙卷词汇(词性词义词频)(共343个)讲义
48
some
det. 一些；某个
pron. 有些〔人或事物〕
adv. 大约；有点
7
49
best
adj. 最好的
adv. 最好地
7
50
you
pron. 你，您，你们
7
51
food
n. 食物
7
52
tv
#N/A
7
53
cooking
#N/A
7
54
people
n. 人，人们；人民，民族
7
55
do
(did, done)
#N/A
3
135
man
n. (pl. men) 男人；人，人类
3
136
yunxian
#N/A
3
137
chinese
n. 中国人；汉语
adj. 中国〔人〕的；汉语的
3
138
life
n. 生命；生物；生活；人生
3
139
four
num. 四
3
140
later
adv. 后来，以后
adj. 后来的；晚年的
3
141
adj. 仅有的
adv. 只有，仅仅；才
8
44
one
num.& det. 一；唯一的一个；某一个
adj. 一个的；唯一的
pron. 一个；任何人
8
45
than
conj. & prep. 比
8
46
about
adv. 大约；将近；处处；四周
prep. 关于；处处；在……四周；为了
8
47
牛津版高考英语词汇精讲精练
第二讲词汇（一）一、知识梳理中考要求的1500词汇中有500左右的词汇与高中学习衔接。
高中毕业会考要求学生掌握2500左右词汇，高考要求掌握3500左右词汇。
高考要求的3500词汇涵盖了中考、会考的词汇，中等程度的学生应该有1500—2000左右的词汇量，他们高考成绩提高有困难基本上是由于词汇量低，导致阅读速度慢，理解受阻。
所以，有1000左右的高中词汇是复习的要点，也是提分的关键。
这1000左右的词汇基本上是高中学习的词汇，由于复现率低（尤其是高二学过的词汇）学生掌握的不好。
所以，词汇复习的重点就在这1000左右的高中词汇上。
第一步是自测一下词汇量，之后核对答案。
词汇自测词汇英汉互译：教师可以带读，个别词汇进行适当强调发音特点、拼写特点、搭配特点等，例如available, provide的搭配: be available for, provide with。
为了巩固词义，布置学生做以下练习。
二、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳（一）选词填空。
A(1) The children are finding it hard to____________ their new school.(2)The university is trying to make more accommodation_________ students.(3)____________ men smoke more cigarettes than women.(4)The house ____________ my grandfather.(5)Who is ____________your dog while you are away?(6)From these facts we can ____________ about how the pyramids were built.(7)Various factors ____________ his failure.(8)____________ their work is unpaid.(9)Most of the young men went off to the war, and ____________ never came back.B(1) I have told you ___________, don’t play soccer near the windows.(2)Ben suddenly___________ tears.(3)I like to ___________of the speed racing.(4)Children ___________ their parents for all of their material needs.(5)Mother Teresa has ___________ caring for the poor.(6)His encouragement___________ me.(7)If you try to ___________, I believe you can work it out.(8)I have been there ___________ times.(9)Simon ___________ stomachache.答案：1. (1) adapt to (2) available for (3) On average (4) belongs to(5) taking care of (6) draw a conclusion (7) contributed to(8) A good / great deal (9) a good / great many2. (1) again and again (2) burst into (3) meet the challenge (4) depend on (5) devoted herself to (6) has a great effect on(7) use your head (8) dozens of (9) suffers from教师在核对答案过程中，要注意读完整的句子。
高考英语复习词汇讲解1222(共12组)讲义
高考英语词汇一、Can’t wait!(我)迫不及待了!【句型公式】can’t wait to do sth迫不及待想做某事【句式点拨】本句是I can’t wait to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District!的省略形式,句意为“我迫不及待想去里士满区的一个爵士乐酒吧!”sb can’t wait to do sth/for sth某人等不及想做某事。
【归纳拓展】can hardly wait to do sth 急于做某事can’t help doing sth禁不住要做某事【活学活用】◆单句填空①Stella can’t wait(see) her families after such a long and tiring journey.②When the term is ing to an end, many students can’t wait their vacation.③After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn’thelp (laugh).◆完成句子④The audiences were so excited that they the performers.观众们是如此激动以至于都迫不及待要和表演者们交谈。
【答案】to seeforlaughingcould not/hardly wait to talk to二、Yunnan Province is definitely one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to.云南省确实是我去过的最具多样性的省份之一。
【句型公式】主语+be+形容词最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句【句式点拨】先行词provinces被形容词最高级修饰,定语从句用关系代词that引导,主句中谓语为is,从句时态用现在完成时。
高中英语语音练习题及讲解
高中英语语音练习题及讲解1. 音标匹配题：- 给下列单词的音标与对应的单词配对。
- [ˈæpl] - apple- [ˈɪndɛks] - index- [ˈɛn.θjuˌziæzəm] - enthusiasm2. 连读练习题：- 将下列句子中的单词进行自然连读。
- I am looking forward to meeting you.- She has a lot of experience in teaching.3. 重音练习题：- 标出下列单词的正确重音位置。
- photograph [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf]- magnificent [mægˈnɪfəsənt]4. 节奏与语调练习题：- 根据句子的语境，判断应该使用的语调。
- It's a beautiful day, isn't it? (上升调)- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. (下降调)5. 弱读与省略练习题：- 指出下列句子中的弱读词和可以省略的音节。
- I've been studying English for three years. ('ve弱读，studying中的'g'可以省略)6. 同音异义词练习题：- 选择正确的同音异义词填空。
- She saw a ___ on the way to the store. (seesaw/sea saw) - He is very close to his ___. (knee/niece)7. 语音辨析题：- 听录音，选择正确的发音。
- Which word is pronounced with a silent 'k'? Knife or knock.8. 语音综合应用题：- 听一段对话，根据语音特点完成以下任务：- 判断说话者的情绪。
2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。
故选B项。
2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。
故选B项。
3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。
4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。
故选C项。
5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。
故选B项。
6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。
故选C项。
7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。
高考英语词汇分类识记与运用指导讲座新课标人教版特约
高考英语词汇分类识记与运用指导讲座（详细讲稿）秦建华语言的构成有三概略素——语音﹑语法﹑词汇。
词汇维系着语音和语法，是语言大厦中的最基本的语言建筑材料之一。
它的多少必然决意着语言大厦质量的优劣。
在讲非英语的国家学英语，必需从语言基础知识学起。
分开了高效率的词汇学习和记忆，语言知识的掌握将会成为无源之水，交流能力的培养，尤其是高考英语解题能力的提高也必将成为空中楼阁。
因而我们在高考复习中灵活运用各种方式加强对《教学纲目》《考试纲目》所列词汇以及两纲以外高考应补词汇的复习记忆，必将起到事半功倍的效果。
词汇中许多名词可归类为阅读词汇，这类词知道意思，会拼写即可。
但动词、介词、连词及其他常用词则必需做到四会。
一、从语法上归纳复习记忆词汇，过语法关1、宾语分歧，意义也分歧如：go on doing（继续干同一件事）go on to do（接着去干另一件事）regret doing（后悔干了某事）regret to do（相当于be sorry to do）forget doing （忘记已做过的事）forget to do（忘记要去干的事）remember doing（记得已做过的事）remember to do（记住要去干的事）mean doing（意味着干）mean to do（想干…）try doing（尝试做）try to do（设法做）consider doing（考虑去做）consider to have done（认为）2、接宾语或宾补（主补），形式有分歧某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）3、宾语形式分歧，意义相同有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被动意义），可与worth,worthy一并记忆。
2024年高考英语核心考点精讲精练(新高考专用)考点7 完形填空之夹叙夹议精练(学生版)
考点7完形填空之夹叙夹议文精练1.【2023届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷】词数:211话题:耐心等待I’m not a barber but I cut my5-year-old son’s hair.Normally,it would be41to get him to sit down for a mere5minutes,let alone20.Anyway,I began a haircut42the other day with a firm speech,“Ethan,I need you to sit43and behave yourself.”Strangely enough,he44to do it for the first7minutes.Then he started to swing his legs and arms and45.My speech now sounded more like46,“Please Ethan,don’t move.When it’s done,it’ll make a47and you shall get some candy.”I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat48.This was only because I took some time to explain the49and how he’d look different after that.When he understood the purpose,he was50 to sit through the discomfort to obtain the51at the end.I had just taught my son how to be52.All things come to those who53,as life experiences are just like getting a haircut.If we learn to not 54and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut,we can55looking better than we ever had our entire life.41．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable42．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure43．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone44．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted45．A．renew B．stop C．complain D．laugh46．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive47．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference48．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible49．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association50．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable51．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge52．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient53．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care54．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush55．A．come out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】词数:200话题:从不同的角度看问题There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools.While his other friends were playing the whole time,the little boy spent his day____41____his sandcastle.He even____42____a moat(护城河)using a spoon,a bridge with a____43____,and walls for his castle.After a whole long day,he finished his____44____sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work.Holding back his tears,the boy didn’t get mad and____45____decided to study the waves that____46____his creation.The boy was aware of the____47____and saw it a couple of times already.He already knew how to do things better. He felt no____48____,regret,or fear any more whenever the waves came.He just smiled,____49____his tools and left.He knew that the tide was beyond his_____50_____and he couldn’t do anything about it.What he could do though is howto_____51_____those situations.Basically,no matter where you are,the waves of life will always_____52_____you.What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what they_____53_____about yourselves along this_____54_____called life.Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for_____55_____to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!41．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching42．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended43．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick44．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid45．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless46．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed47．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide48．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement49．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away50．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness51．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against52．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find53．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat54．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle55．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks3.【2023届辽宁省抚顺市重点高中六校协作体高三下学期二模联考】词数:284话题:让爱照亮你的心灵It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice(夏至).The first fireflies(萤火虫)had appeared,____41____on and off in the woods around my house.What a(n)____42____it was to see them again!How amazing the natural life was!Their small light made me smile,and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to____43____.As the daylight____44____,I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark.A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle.After several____45____attempts,she went to run after another one____46____.Anyway, she was very happy.All the other children including me were very____47____.We gathered around,desiring to watch the fireflies’light inside the bottle.Soon the girl’s mom walked to us’and told us it was time to set the fireflies____48____.One of the children disagreed.But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the____49____.Then she said something that still stays in my mind now,“Let them go so they can share their_____50_____with the rest of the world!”Finally,we knew the meaning of life.I_____51_____in our childhood,we used to sing the song,“This little light of mine,I’m going to let it shine!”But as adults we find it_____52_____to do so.We often forget to share.Don’t_____53_____your“light”.Don’t keep it in a“bottle”.Share your“light”,no matter how_____54_____it may be.Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world.Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the“light”within you_____55_____the darkness away.41．A．burning B．flashing C．showing D．getting42．A．scare B．idea C．joy D．honour43．A．children B．adults C．warmth D．nature44．A．broke out B．got around C．faded away D．came up45．A．unsuccessful B．inactive C．smooth D．simple46．A．instead B．often C．initially D．angrily47．A．doubtful B．afraid C．calm D．curious48．A．close B．loose C．alone D．still49．A．bottle B．sky C．air D．house50．A．power B．sound C．light D．energy51．A．supported B．remembered C．regretted D．considered52．A．necessary B．good C．useless D．hard53．A．pass B．absorb C．hide D．share54．A．colorful B．fast C．long D．weak55．A．take B．drive C．give D．put4.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第五次模拟】45．A．receives B．offers C．assures D．affords46．A．background B．power C．weight D．spirit47．A．improve B．transform C．clap D．challenge48．A．tighten B．loose C．wave D．raise49．A．shake B．touch C．hug D．choke50．A．honor B．support C．sympathy D．respect51．A．disturbing B．releasing C．laughing D．falling52．A．secure B．confident C．smart D．independent53．A．marching B．dancing C．skating D．balancing54．A．curiously B．normally C．individually D．selflessly55．A．results from B．ends up C．brings out D．comes about5.[2023·福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测（三）]词数:226话题:环境的力量When I was a graduate student,I felt too busy to exercise.I promised myself I’d do it once I____1____school.I knew I would be busy as an assistant professor.____2____.I believed in my willpower.When I started my first job at Williams College,I____3____did exercise regularly.It turned out that I was in a(n) ____4____that offered excellent support for what I____5____to do.Research shows that our____6____are influenced by whether our environment makes something easy or difficult. Even the smallest difference can have an outsized____7____.In one study,researchers____8____items from the front to the back of a salad bar-a change of just10inches-and the____9____inconvenience made people eat less of these items.My plan to exercise benefited from Williamstown’s long winter.People figured the best way through it was to get _____10_____happily and enjoy it.I kept meeting people who were_____11_____joggers.When I started,they were quick to offer social_____12_____.With so many runners in town,it was easy to find trails(小径),including those _____13_____for beginners.Do_____14_____your environment to make challenging tasks easier.If you want to socialize,befriend outgoing persons.Or_____15_____your cell phone when you need to concentrate on study.The right surroundings are more powerful than willpower alone.1．A．attended B．finished C．started D．quitted2．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile3．A．unwillingly B．virtually C．actually D．barely4．A．occupation B．situation C．position D．environment5．A．hoped B．insisted C．hesitated D．managed6．A．experiences B．choices C．insights D．emotions7．A．advantage B．reward C．effect D．risk8．A．examined B．connected C．counted D．moved9．A．obvious B．major C．unique D．slight10．A．aboard B．outdoors C．home D．inside11．A．enthusiastic B．sensitive C．independent D．ambitious12．A．resources B．activities C．support D．service 13．A．instructive B．strange C．tough D．appropriate 14．A．change B．protect C．ignore D．accept 15．A．answer B．silence C．keep D．ring。
高考英语高频语法词汇解析及练习(20页)
高考高频语法词汇解析及练习（1）（按选项出现的频度高低排列）【1】that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。
A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (上海2004NMET)2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。
如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海春2002NMET)3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. （广东2004NMET）4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。
如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (上海2004NMET)5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。
如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET)【考例1】The traditional view is _ _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so. （07上海卷，40）A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D)【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked. (07山东卷，30)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (D)【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.（07四川卷，32）A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A)【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.（07湖南卷，28）A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B)【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.（07浙江卷，10）A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.（08全国卷I，33）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one （Ｃ）【考例7】It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II，20)A. thatB. howC. whichD. when （A）【考例8】Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.（08江西卷，34）A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that （D）【考例9】It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.（08天津卷，8）A. howB. whichC. thatD. where （C）【考例10】It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.（08重庆卷，22）A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as （A）【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.（08辽宁卷,26）A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This （C）【考例12】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight? —______.（08浙江卷，20）A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time （C）【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区，4)A.whatB. whichC. whoD. that (D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。
高中基础词汇之精讲精练
选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库简介本练习依照新课标对高中英语词汇(3500)的要求, 并参考了最新考试大纲，按照字母顺序分词类以单项选择的形式编写。
练习共分为10个部分，每部分100题左右。
每部分学生做题时间限制在50分钟上下。
学生每天用一个小时做一个部分的练习, 十天可以漫游整个新课标词汇。
通过体会具有良好语境的精美的句子，学生运用英语的能力一定会有很大的提高，尤其适合于高三艺体学生在专业考试后使用，它是冲刺2010年高考的英语最佳词汇总复习材料。
本练习题与《高中英语词汇手册》配套使用效果最佳。
如果你认为本练习效果好，可以登录我的淘宝店购买精练的全套或其他练习。
店的网址是：新课标高中英语词汇精练(1)注: 练习(1)中所练习的词汇是以a字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅《高中英语词汇手册》1到32页的相关词汇。
1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A. abilityB. adultC. academyD. opportunity2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A．appeal B．attention C．access D．approach3. I’m really sorry about your camera; i t was a (an) __________.A．accommodation B．accident C．accuracy D．advantage4. After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. achievementB. activityC. acquisitionD. action5. Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw’s best-selling novel.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. advertisementD. addition6. Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administrationC. admissionD. adjustment7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you are looking for a job.A. adventureB. algebraC. advantageD. ancestor8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.A. advanceB. affectionC. adolescenceD. advertisement9. It’s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _________.A. altitudeB. agendaC. agencyD. assistance10. I'm allergic to _________. That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks.A. appendixB. alleyC. alcoholD. ankle11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieveyour ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. amusementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture12. Many parents think that a regular ____is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.A. allowanceB. applicationC. aidD. amount13. Our __________ shows that the company’s failure was caused by lack of investment.A. analysisB. anchorC. anecdoteD. angle14. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an ___________ to him.A. apartmentB. apologyC. antiqueD. anniversary15. S ome people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people’s normalA．appendix B．absence C．attendance D．appearance16. Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others havelost their _________.A. appetiteB. anxietyC. apartmentD. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other __________ for the job.A. accountantsB. acquaintancesC. applicantsD. agent18. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. applicationD. appreciation19. It is just three months since we received official ___________ to go ahead with the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architectureD. arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale ________.A. assessmentB. assistanceC. assistantD. aspect21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family ________ often seen in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arrangementC. associationD. assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ____.A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article23. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (2007年高考湖北卷)A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD. avenue24. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their ________ and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A. assessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous25. His body temperature has been __ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.A. acidB. abruptC. abnormalD. accessible26. He is quite sure that it’s _________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A．absolutely B．accurately C．actively D．acutely27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really ________. I can’t understand them without caption (说明).A. abruptB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive28. It is that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29. Our __________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they investhere.A. attractiveB. authenticC. availableD. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.A．accessible B．apparent C．allergic D．automatic31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome32. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A．admirable B．accustomed C．astonished D．associated33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an __________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acuteB. awkwardC. authenticD. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _________ prepared. (2006年高考上海卷)35. Animals can become unusually ____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still________.A. liveB. allergicC. aliveD. lively37. He started choking after eating the chili pepper (辣椒), to which he was __________.A. allergicB. addictiveC. awareD. arbitrary38. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A．nearly; almost B．almost; nearly C．mostly; almost D．nearly; mostly39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious40. Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur41. His __ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.A. regularlyB. apparentlyC. approximatelyD. frequently43. Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to makefriends with others.A. abstractB. apparentC. appropriateD. ambiguous44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alternativeD. artificial45. The informed (有见识的) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authentic46. What the correspondent (通讯员) sent us is an ___ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD. approximate47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.A．available B．approachable C．admirable D．accessible48. He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware49. The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. abandon51. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing52. If we ________ water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorbC. abuseD. accomplish53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance54. He is a very honest official and never _______ any gifts from the people who seek his help.A. acceptsB. receivesC. achievesD. acquires55. Y our passport application form should be ___________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. accessedD. addressed56. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerfulteam.A．accept B．accelerate C．accomplish D．abandon57. Saving money year after year, his parents _________ enough to pay for his living expensesabroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ___ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007年高考天津卷)A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved60. It is universally ___________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. acknowledge dB. adoptedC. adoredD. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demandB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. arouse64. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually_______ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people ________ in others is the willingness to ______ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make66. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turnedaway.A. allowedB. permittedC. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．accept68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government __________ that we should save water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. adores69. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what wedo, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. advertisesC. affectsD. effects70. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t____ to lose the chance to make big money here.A．allocate B．afford C．announce D．affect71. Faced with a problem, you have to __________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. amazeC. amuseD. allocate72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often ________ or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tireC. annoyD. affect73. V ictor ____________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海高考春季卷)A. arrestedB. appealedC. appointedD. apologize d74.or our desire to be worthy citizens.A．adapt B．attach C. appeal D．adjust75. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. appearedC. apologizedD. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people ___________ the work of their dustmen rather more highly,and w on’t take them for granted any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?A．appeal B．appreciate C．applaud D．approach78. The problem has ____ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. advertisedB. associatedC. attachedD. approached80. A man should be ___________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.A. assumedB. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.A. associateB. addC. attendD. attach82. In a typhoon, winds __________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s office.A. attackB. annoyC. appealD. avoid84. He kept his head _________ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. againstC. abroadD. beyond86.--- Little Smith doesn't look ______ his age.---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. /; forB. at; inC. for; inD. like; at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin __________ our guide. (2005年高考湖南卷)A. acted likeB. appointed asC. acted asD. appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weather the helplessness of us on the way home.A．added up to B．turned out C．made up D．added to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be ___ the natural resources in this area.A．taken off B．taken of C．taken up D．taken on90. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news cameto China __________.A. after allB. above allC. day after dayD. one after another91. They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.A．agree with…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…atC．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. answered forB. allowing forC. applied forD. asked for93. The education system rather than the teachers is to __________ the overburden on thestudents.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer aboutA. all exceptB. nothing butC. somethingD. anything but95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.--- Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.A．except for B．as good as C．apart from D．regardless of96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company.A．answer for B．apply for C．apply to D．apply at97. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbadethem.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. allow forD. answer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep look dead. Y ou can’t wake them up by touching.A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as soon as99. __ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as100. Although much progress has been made, _________ men still earn more than women.A. on averageB. above averageC. on the other handD. below average新课标高中英语词汇精练(2)注: 练习(2)中所练习的词汇是以b或c字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅《高中英语词汇手册》32到78页的相关词汇。
备战高考考语一轮复习：考点11 现在分词(核心考点精讲精练)(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点11 现在分词（核心考点精讲精练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. 三年真题考点分布【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于现在分词的考查共计10次，主要考查：1．现在分词作状语；2．现在分词作定语；3. 现在分词作宾补；4. 现在分词的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】系统归类现在分词的用法，尤其是现在分词作定语和状语；熟练掌握现在分词的各种形式的意义和用法。
【命题预测】语法填空对现在分词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查现在分词作定语和状语。
一、现在分词形式1. 一般式（1）主动式doing (2) 被动式being done2. 完成式（1）主动式having done (2) 被动式having been done当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，就用完成式。
当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之后时，或与主句谓语动作同时发生时，就用一般式。
二、何时用现在分词？1.vt. （及物动词）后有宾语时，非谓语动词用doing.2.vi.(不及物动词）非谓语动词用doing.3.vi.+介词+宾语时，非谓语动词用doing.重难点知识：考点1 现在分词作状语1.（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）66.(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.2.（2023·全国甲卷语法填空）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.【方法指导】1．作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。