高中英语阅读理解第三部分名人故事五练习
第三部分 名人故事（五） 21. Albert Einstein, a Great Scientific Thinker 艾伯特?爱因斯坦—伟大的科学思想家 艾伯特?爱因斯坦，举世闻名的德裔美国科学家，现代物理学的开创者和奠基人。爱因斯坦的狭义相对论成功地揭示了能量与质量之间的关系，解决了长期存在的恒星能源来源的难题。近年来发现越来越多的高能物理现象，狭义相对论已成为解释这种现象的一种最基本的理论工具。其广义相对论也解决了一个天文学上多年的不解之谜，并推断出后来被验证了s的光线弯曲现象，还成为后来许多天文概念的理论基础。大大推动了现代天文学的发展。 Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time. Born of Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph. D. at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism in Germany and Hitler’s persecution of the Jews. In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relative to the other. From this and also from other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion is relative and that there is really no such thing as absolute motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved on Newton’s theory of gravity. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. Towards the end of his life, Einstein was asked by a group of students to explain his complicated Theory of Relativity. He said, “When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute; but when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, it seems like an hour. That is relativity.” Comprehension Questions: C. still in Switzerland at the age of twenty-six. D. still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirty-six. 3. One of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that ______ A. planes can go faster than trains and buses. B. people couldn't run as fast as vehicles. C. light goes the fastest of all things. D. two trains can never go at the same time. 4. Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving, it would seem to get shorter and shorter ______ A. because the ruler itself was short. B. when it was moving faster and faster. C. because we can't see it clearly. D. because the ruler was broken into pieces. 5. Albert Einstein was world-famous for his ______ A. Special Theory of Relativity. B. General Theory of Relativity. C. improving on Newton’s theory of gravity. D. all his work mentioned above. (DCCBD) 22. Madame Curie, the First Winner of Two Nobel Prizes 居里夫人—第一位两次诺贝尔奖获得者 居里夫人，波兰裔法国籍女物理学家、放射化学家。一位影响过世界进程、伟大无私而又谦逊质朴的女性；在科学探索中坚毅刻苦、锲而不舍并取得卓越非凡功绩的人；第一位两次诺贝尔奖获得者；原子能时代的开创者之一。1903年和丈夫皮埃尔·居里及亨利·贝克勒尔共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年又因放射化学方面的成就获得诺贝尔化学奖。 with another scientist, metallic radium. For this she received the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. So she was the first to get a second Nobel Prize. Comprehension Questions: 1. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? ______ A. Madame Curie was a chemist and physicist. B. Warsaw is the capital of Poland. C. It was Marie’s father who had her interested in science. D. Marie Curie and Pierre Curie studied at the Sorbonne. 2. According to Marie Curie’s report in 1898, ______ A. there was a new powerful radioactive element existing in some metal. B. the two elements polonium and radium existed in pitchblende ores. C. some new powerful radioactive elements might exist in pitchblende ores. D. she had found out the nature of uranium. 3. The 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics was given to ______ A. Madams Curie. B. Pierre Curie. C. the Curies. D. the Curies and Becquerel. 4. After husband’s death, Madame Curie ______ A. succeeded in becoming a professor of physics at Sorbonne.
励志的名人小故事5篇
励志的名人小故事5篇励志的名人小故事【篇1】他家境贫寒，为了养家糊口，瘦弱矮小的他到一家电器公司求职，公司人事部门的主管看了看他又脏又破的衣服，推托说:“我们现在暂时不缺人，你一个月以后再来看看吧。
”一个月后，年轻人再次来到这家电器公司，主管又一次推托，让他下一次再来，就这样反复推托了好几次，主管才说出了真话:你穿着这么脏的衣服，公司是不会要你的。
年轻人于是回去借钱买了一身整齐的衣服穿上去见主管，主管说:你不懂电器方面的知识，我们也不要你。
又过了一段时间后，年轻人又一次出现在主管面前:“我已经学会了不少有关电器方面的知识，您看我哪方面还有差距，我一项项弥补。
”人事主管盯着态度诚恳的他看了半天，才说:“我干这一行几十年了，还从未遇到像你这样来找工作的`，我真佩服你的耐心和韧性。
”年轻人的执著打动了人事主管的心，他终于如愿以偿的进入那家公司工作。
这位年轻人就是后来被称为经营之神的松下幸之助，大名鼎鼎的松下电器的创始人，他说:“不管别人的嘲弄，只要默默地坚持到底，换来的就是别人的羡慕。
”这种默默地坚持，就是执著。
是执著成就经营之神松下幸之助。
励志的名人小故事【篇2】一个父亲想给女儿买一条狗，在这个城市里，有三个卖狗人。
有一个人说:“你看这条狗很好，好像你女儿也挺喜欢的，1000块钱，你好好再看一看。
如果你喜欢呢，付1000块钱就成交了。
至于狗，你也看过了，你女儿现在挺喜欢的，至于说以后怎么样，跟我就没关系了。
”父亲摇了摇头，走了。
第二个卖狗人说:“你看这条狗非常好，是英国的纯种狗，这种颜色的结合非常好，好像你女儿也挺喜欢，1000块钱，这个价格也合适，我不敢确认你女儿明天是不是还会喜欢，所以你付我1000块钱，你回去一周后，如果你女儿不喜欢了，只要你把狗狗抱回来，1000块钱我就退给你。
”父亲有点心动，接着来到第三个卖狗人面前。
第三个卖狗人说:“你女儿看起来挺喜欢的，但是我不知道你养没养过狗?是不是会养狗?你女儿是不是喜欢狗?但她肯定喜欢这条狗，所以呢，我会跟你一块把狗带到你家，然后在你家找到一个最好的地方，搭一个狗窝，我会放足够的食物给它，你可以喂一个星期，我还会教你怎么喂这条狗，然后一个星期以后我再来。
高中英语作文开头吸引读者注意力技巧练习题40题
高中英语作文开头吸引读者注意力技巧练习题40题1<背景文章>In high school English writing, having a captivating beginning is crucial to engage the reader. There are several effective techniques to start an essay. One popular method is to quote a famous saying. For example, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." This can immediately draw the reader's attention and set the tone for the essay. Another technique is to ask a thought-provoking question. Such as, "What is the true meaning of friendship?" This makes the reader think and encourages them to continue reading to find the answer. Telling a story is also a great way to begin. A short anecdote related to the topic can make the essay more personal and relatable.1. What is one of the techniques mentioned in the passage for starting an essay?A. Using long sentences.B. Quoting a famous saying.C. Avoiding questions.D. Writing in a boring way.答案：B。
(英语)高中英语冠词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语冠词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
2．Surprisingly, years ba ck, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A．a B．anC．/ D．the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。
故选B。
考点：考查冠词4．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; the D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。
最新人教版高中英语必修一unit5《nelsonmandela》全单元教案.doc
Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroContents 目录一、单元教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)二、教材内容分析 (Analysis of the teaching materials三、教学安NF (Teaching arrangements)四、单元预习任务(Pre-unit Activities: Preview Task)五、教学步骤(Teaching procedures)六、背景参考资料(Background knowledge)七、评价与反思(Assessment and reflection)、教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)根据课程标准实验教材(英语必修)关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度和价值观四个方面。
1.语言知识(Knowledge)词汇(Vocabulary ):能理解、内化、运用以下生词---- hero, quality, willing, active, republic, fight, peaceful, prison, prisoner, period, law, advise, continue, fee, gold league , stage , vote , position , accept , violence , equal , blanket , degree, guard , educated , terror , fear , cruelty , reward , right (n. ), criminal , leader , president , sentence (v. ), sincerely短语(Phrases and expressions) : lose heart, in trouble ,worry about, out of work, Youth League, as a matter of fact, blow up, put ... in prison, come to power , setup , be sentenced to功能(Functions):学习掌握一些用于发表意见与评论的结构句式，如：1. 发表意见(Giving opinions )Why do you think so? What do you think of …？ What's you opinion?agree / don't agree. I think / don't think .... I prefer .... In myopinion ....I'm afraid ....2.评论(Making comments)Good idea! That's an excellent idea .语法(Grammar):定语从句(II )(由where, when, why, 介词+ which, 介词+ whom引导的定语从句)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometres awayThis was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in JohannesburgThe reason why I got a job was because of my hard work .•••we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government .The person to whomyou should be grateful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela.扩展词汇：negative（消极的），heroine（女主角，女主人公）,unwilling（不情愿的），nation（国家，民族）,sacrifice（牺牲），realize （认识到），give up （放弃）,riches （财富）,Bible （圣经）,revolution （革命）,career （职业）,equality （平等），fairness（公平）,conflict （冲突），biography （自传），beliefs （信仰），Christianity （基督教），religion （宗教），priests （牧师），version （翻译），readable （易读的），adventure （冒险）,scholar （学者）,sympathy （同情）,,campaign （从事活动）,communist （共产主义者）,injustice （不公平）,oppose （反对），pilot(飞行员) , boycott (联合抵制)2.语言技能(Skills)听：在本单元的课文及练习册听力教学中，能听懂人物和事件以及它们的关系，能抓住所听语段中的关键词，正确理解话语间的逻辑关系。
2019高考英语阅读理解(文学艺术音乐)(含解析)
（文学、艺术、音乐）李仕才导读：一位美国早期的作家曾经说过：“美国人对音乐艺术几乎是相当无知。
”你认可这种观点吗？美国人究竟有哪些音乐爱好呢？American Music StylesJames Fenimore Cooper, an early American writer, once said, "The Americans are almost ignorant of the art of music." If that was once true, you would never know it today. Most Americans--even those without a musical bone in their bodies--have a favorite style of music. Many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. But other popular music styles in America were "made in the U.S.A."Country and western music lies close to the heart of many Americans. This style originated among country folks in the southern and western United States. Country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and life´s hardships. Guitars, banjos and violins give country music its characteristic sound. The home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee--Music City U.S.A.Jazz music, developed by African-Americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to freely express their emotions and musical skill. ①Instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes. The peak of jazz music came in the 1920s. This period produced musicians like Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington. Different styles of jazz developed in different cities,②such as New Orleans, Chicago, New York and Kansas City.③The 1950s saw the development of an explosive new music style: rock ´n´ roll.This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it rebels against the accepted values of society. Rock concerts, featuring loud music and sometimes weird stage acts, have become a major part of American youth culture. Music videos on television have spread the message of rock to the far corners of the globe.And the beat goes on. Pop music represents popular styles that have wide appeal. "Golden oldies" from the past bring back pleasant memories for many. Rap music, which burst onto the music scene in the 1970s, is actually more like a rhyming chant. Rappers give a strong--sometimes vulgar--messageabout life in the streets.Americans have always been a religious people, and music has long been a part of their religious experience, as well. Today´s Chr istian styles fit all musical tastes--from country to jazz to pop to rock to rap.In America, music is a shared experience. People grow up with piano lessons, chorus classes and marching band practices. They can talk about their tastes in music when there isn´t anything else to talk about. ④If James Fenimore Cooper were here today, he would surely have to change his tune.美国的音乐风格詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏，一位美国早期的作家，曾经说过：“美国人对音乐艺术几乎是相当无知。
(完整版)新高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版
欢迎阅读人教新课标模块3教材分析——西北工业大学附属中学由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展每个单（---采用发以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。
下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
Ⅰ、模块和单元知识结构分析Unit 1单元涉及的要点是：（一）了解世界各国的节日、含义、由来与民俗；（二）学习有关节日和民俗的词汇，如：have fun with , custom , religious 等；（三）掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇用法；（四）进一步复习、巩固运用请求及感谢的表达法；（五）掌握一些情态动词的用法。
本单元的中心话题是“节日”，单元各项活动的设计都围绕着一些中外节日的主题进行。
“热身”（warming up）部分要求学生以小组形式完成表格填充。
学生要在表格中的三个空行里填充中国的三个节日名称，日期（时间）、庆祝的内容。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分通过若干个问题考查学生对节日的认识。
“阅读”（Reading)部分由五篇小短文组成，其中四篇带有小标题，它们分别介绍古代节日的起源、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天要求容组成。
2选完尝“趣味阅读”Unit 2本单元涉及的要点是：（一）合理饮食、饮食习惯、饮食结构与饮食文化；（二）如何给予劝告、提出建议；表达同意与不同意以及如何就医；（三）掌握情态动词ought to 的用法；（四）本单元所出现的词汇的用法；（五）如何正确处理矛盾、解决问题。
高中英语阅读理解技巧精析ppt课件
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
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3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
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3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
名人英语作文 五年级
五年级名人英语作文1英文作文：When we talk about famous people who can inspire us, one name that comes to mind is Albert Einstein. You know, Einstein was a super smart scientist. He had wild hair and always seemed to be lost in thought.Once upon a time, Einstein was just a regular kid like you all. But he was really curious about the world around him. He asked a million questions and never stopped wondering. One day, he saw a compass and was completely fascinated by how the needle always pointed in the same direction. This little thing sparked his curiosity and set him on a path of discovery.As he grew older, Einstein didn't give up his love for learning and exploring. He faced many challenges. People didn't always understand his ideas at first. But he kept on thinking and working hard. He came up with the theory of relativity, which changed the way we understand the universe.Just like Einstein, you guys in fifth grade can be curious and brave. Don't be afraid to ask questions. If you don't understand something, keep trying to figure it out. You might not become a famous scientist like Einstein, but you can learn to love learning and exploring. Who knows what amazing things you'll discover along the way?中文翻译：当我们谈到能够激励我们的名人时，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦这个名字就会浮现在脑海中。
中国名人故事15篇(整理版)
中国名人故事15篇(整理版)名人故事一：左宗棠受挫的故事左宗棠是晚清重臣，他喜欢下棋，而且棋艺高超，很少有对手。
有一次他微服出巡，在街上看到一个老人在摆棋陈，招牌上写着：“天下第一棋手。
”左宗棠觉得老人太高狂妄，立刻上前挑战，结果老人不堪一击，连连败北，左宗棠洋洋得意，命老人把那块“天下第一棋手”的招牌拆了，不要再丢人现眼。
没想到，当左宗棠从新疆平乱回来时，居然又发现了那块牌子。
他很不高兴，就又去和老人下棋，但是这次他竟然三战三败，被杀得落花流水。
第二天再去，仍然惨遭败北，他很惊讶：老人为什么能在这么短的时间内，棋艺进步得如此之快呢？他向老人请教。
老人笑着说：“你虽然微服出巡，但我一看就知道你是左公，而且即将出征，所以我让你赢，好使你有信心立大功。
如今你已凯旋，我就不必再客气了！”左宗棠叫后心悦诚服。
名人故事二：出路是靠自己打开的李远哲能取得今天的成绩，离不开严格的家教，更离不开他的勤奋努力。
李远哲3岁开始识字，每学一个字，他就从报纸，图书上把这个字给妈妈指出来，日积月累，小小年纪，他已认识很多字，能读书看报了。
李远哲从小酷爱读书，父母给的零花钱他都买了书籍。
李远哲在新竹读的小学，那时他的成绩就非常优异，后来上了中学，他最感兴趣的是化学，无论是钻研化学原理还是做化学实验，往往一坐下就忘了时间。
因为成绩优异，中学毕业，李远哲被保送上台湾大学医学院，家人、朋友都替他高兴，因为医生是一个受人尊敬的职业且收入稳定、丰厚。
李远哲谢绝了这一保送，因为他的理想是在化学研究上有所建树。
朋友都劝他：“你难道真的不管饭碗？不怕养不起家人，过清苦生活？”李远哲坚定地说：“出路是靠自己打开的。
”名人故事三：魏文侯讲诚信战国时代，魏国的第一个国君叫魏文侯，由于他处处诚信待人，无论当官的还是普通百姓，都敬重他，魏国因此迅速强大起来。
有一次，他和管理山林的人约定，次日下午到郊外去打猎练兵。
到了次日，下朝后举行宴会，魏文侯准备在宴会一结束，就去打猎练兵。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册精品课件 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 单元提升强化练
Born in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans,Renald Richard spent his childhood filled with music.At the age of 13,he went to see a band perform at a church where he fell in love with trumpet.So,he started lessons on it,and later played it in the high school band.After high school,he was sent into military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band.After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana,he played clubs on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
2.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 2 mean? C
A.Devoted. B.Careful.
C.Strict.
D.Enthusiastic.
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a perfectionist and was rather
She was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in Ne toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert,Richard wrote the song “I Got a Woman” for Charles,which became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit.In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray Charles’ band.However,he stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years.He became the high school’s band director in his hometown until 1962.Four years later,he moved again to New York City.Over the years,Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists including Joe Turner,the Beatles,the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.Living now in Southern Florida,Richard is still active at the age of 92.As you can see,Renald Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end.