城市建设英语词汇
城市建设英语
城市建设英语City ConstructionCity construction plays a vital role in the development of a country. With the rapid growth of urbanization, the importance of building and improving cities has become increasingly prominent. Building a well-planned and well-designed city is crucial for the overall development of a region.First and foremost, a well-constructed city provides a favorable living environment for its residents. It encompasses the construction of basic infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and public transportation systems, which not only facilitate daily commuting but also reduce traffic congestion. In addition, the construction of parks, green spaces, and recreational facilities contribute to the physical and mental well-being of citizens. These factors collectively enhance the quality of life in a city.Furthermore, city construction boosts economic growth and attracts investments. By creating job opportunities in the construction industry, it stimulates local employment and increases income levels. Moreover, the establishment of commercial and industrial areas attracts businesses, leading to economic development and the generation of tax revenues. This revenue can then be reinvested in further infrastructure development, creating a positive cycle of growth.In addition, city construction plays a significant role in promoting sustainable development. With increasing environmental concerns, constructing green cities has become a priority. Utilizingrenewable energy sources, implementing waste management systems, and designing eco-friendly buildings help minimize environmental impact. This not only contributes to combating pollution and climate change but also enhances the overall sustainability of the city and its long-term viability.Lastly, city construction allows for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage. When developing a city, it is essential to protect historical landmarks, traditional architectures, and cultural traditions. This helps maintain the uniqueness and identity of the city, attracting tourists and boosting the local tourism industry.In conclusion, city construction is a crucial aspect of national development. By building well-planned, sustainable, and culturally rich cities, we can improve the quality of life for residents, stimulate economic growth, and preserve our cultural heritage. Therefore, investing in and prioritizing city construction is paramount for the overall progress and prosperity of a country.。
城市规划相关术语
城市与城市化相关术语居民点（settlement）城市（城镇，cITy ）市（municipality; city ）镇（town）市域（administrative region of a city）城市文化(city culture)城市化（urbanization）城市化水平（urbanization level）城市群（agglomeration）城镇体系（urban system）卫星城（卫星城镇，satellite town）城市规划 城镇体系规划（urban system pLANning） 城市规划（urban planning）城市设计（urban design）：*城市总体规划纲要（master planning outline）城市规划区（urban planning area）城市建成区（urban built-up area）开发区（development area）旧城改建（urban redevelopment）城市基础设施（urban infrastructure）城市总体规划（master plan,comprehensive planning）分区规划（distrICT planing）近期建设规划（immediate plan）城市详细规划（detailed plan）控制性详细规划（regulatory plan）修建性详细规划（site plan）城市规划管理（urban planning administration）城市规划编制 城市发展战略（strategy for urban develoPEnt） 城市职能（urban function）城市性质（designated function of city）城市规模（city size）城市发展方向（direction for urban development）城市发展目标（goal for urban development）城市规划管理 城市规划法规（legislation on urban planning）： 规划审批程序（procedure for aPProval of urban plan）城市规划用地管理（urban planning land use administration）选址意见书（permission notes for location）建设用地规划许可证（land use permit）城市规划建设管理（urban planning and development control建设工程规划许可证（building permit）建筑面积密度（total floor space per hectare plot）容积率（plot ratio,floor area ratio）建筑密度（building density,building coverage）道路红线（boundary lines of roADS） 建筑红线（building ling）人口毛密度（residential density）人口净密度（net residential density）建筑间距（building inteRVal）日照标准（insolation standard）城市道路面积率（urban road area ratio） 绿地率（greening rate）。
城市规划专业术语英文
城市规划建设英语术语保留地 reserved land步行街 pedestrian street仓储区 warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市（城镇） city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市发展方向 direction for urban development 城市发展目标 goal for urban development城市发展战略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply system城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control城市规划区 urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热 district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统 sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age composition城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市通信 communication城市通信系统 communication system城市污水 sewage城市详细规划 detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计·Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参及Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar)（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking交通及停车Landscape node景观节点·Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
20个城市规划专业术语
城市规划专业术语1、Urban Planning城市规划Urban Comprehensive Planning城市总体规划Urban Detailed Planning城市详细规划Regulatory Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Land-use Planning土地利用总体规划The Cultural and Historic Planning历史文化名城保护与规划2、Urban Elements城市要素3、Urban Fabric/Structure城市结构4、Urban Form城市形态5、Urban Design城市设计6、Urban Transportation城市交通7、Broad Thorough-fare主干道8、Pavement人行道9、Urban Infrastructure Planning城市基础设施10、Metropolis都市11、Eco-cities生态城市12、Public Green Space公共绿地13、Green Belt绿带14、Green Buffer防护绿地15、Urban Shrinkage城市收缩16、Sponge city海绵城市17、Suburbanization郊区化18、The Aging of the Population人口老龄化19、Urbanization城市化20、Urban sprawl城市蔓延21、Brownfield棕色地带22、Smart Growth精明增长23、Over-all Urban Layout城市整体布局24、Designated Function of City城市性质25、Satellite Town卫星城26、Urban Agglomeration城市群27、Rural Population城镇居民28、Urban Redevelopment旧城改造29、Public Participation公众参与30、Greening Rate绿化率31、Landscape Note景观节点32、Nature Reserve自然保护区33、Athens Charter 雅典宪章34、Ecological System生态系统35、Topography Map地形图城市规划专业姓名：舒会珍（第三组）学号：2015282090078。
城市规划专业英语术语与词汇
城市规划专业英语术语与词汇urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划regional planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economics 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage 给排水electricity supply\power supply 供电urban road system 城市道路系统urban transportation\traffic planning 城市交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geographical information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感gardening 园艺landscape architecture 景观建筑urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~land-use planning 土地利用规划historic and cultural city 历史文化名城protection\conservation planning 保护规划urbanization 城市化suburbanization 郊区化public participation 公众参与sustainable development 可持续性发展over-all urban layout 城市整体布局pedestrian crossing 人行横道human scale 人类尺度street furniture 街道小品sculpture and fountain 雕塑和喷泉traffic and parking 交通与停车landscape node 景观节点-----------------------------------------------------------------------archaeological 考古学的habitat 住处aesthetics 美学geometrical 几何学的moat 护城河vehicles 车辆，交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant class 商人阶级urban element 城市要素plaza 广场avenue 林荫道---------------------------------------------- adaptable 适应性强的organism 有机体department stores 百货商店opera 歌剧（院）symphony 交响乐cathedral 教堂density 密度circulation 循环treatment measures 处理措施three dimensional form 三维condemn 谴责rural area 农村地区regional planning agencies 区域规划机构reference standard 参考标准water area 水域alteration 变更inhabitant\resident 居民motorway 高速公路abstract 摘要key words 关键词reference 参考资料----------------------------------------dimension 大小employment 就业recreation 消遣transportation 交通urban fringes 城市边缘sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂brain drain 人才流失drainage area 汇水面积traffic flow 交通流（量）traffic concentration\density 交通密度traffic control 交通管制traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段traffic island 交通岛（转盘）traffic point city 交通枢纽城市urban redevelopment 旧城改造urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------urban fabric 城市结构(肌理)urban form 城市形态warehouse 仓库material processing center 原料加工中心religious building 宗教建筑correctional institution 教养院transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 中心商业区public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构energy conservation 节能individual building 单体建筑mega-structures 大型建筑megalopolis 特大城市green space 绿地corporation 公司accessibility 可达性service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------urban landscape 城市景观topography 地形visual landscape 视觉景观visual environment 视觉环境visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量tourist industry 旅游业service industry 服务业relief road 辅助道路rural population 乡村人口roofline 屋顶轮廓线-----------------------------------------------urban design 城市设计nature reserve 自然保护区civic enterprise 市政企业artery 动脉，干道，大道land developer 土地开发商broad thorough-fare 主干道---------------------------------------------------urban water supply system 城市给水系统storage reservoir 蓄水库distribution reservoir 配水库distribution pipes 配水管water distribution system 配水系统catchment area 汇水面积open channel 明渠sewerage system 污水系统separate system 分流制combined system 合流制rainfall 降水domestic waste 生活垃圾industrial sewage 工业污水stream flow 河流流量runoff 径流treatment plant 处理厂-------------------------------------------------- spatial structure 空间结构labor force 劳动力biosphere 生物圈biodiversity 生物多样性blueprint 蓝图monument 纪念物high-rise building 高层建筑物lawn 草地pavement 人行道sidewalk 人行道winding path 曲径---------------------------------------- metropolis 大都市construction work 基建工程slums 贫民区alleys 大街小巷gothic 哥特式renaissance 文艺复兴。
城市规划建设英语术语
保留地reserved land步行街pedestrian street仓储区warehouse district仓储用地warehouse land城市（城镇）city城市布局urban layout城市道路面积率urban road area ratio城市道路网urban road network城市道路网密度density of urban road network 城市道路系统urban road system城市对外交通intercity transportation城市发展方向direction for urban development 城市发展目标goal for urban development城市发展战略strategy for urban development 城市防洪urban flood control城市防洪标准flood control standard城市防洪工程flood control works城市防空urban air defense城市防灾urban disaster prevention城市防震earthquake hazard protection城市给水water supply城市给水工程water supply engineering城市给水系统water supply system城市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区functional districts城市供电电源power source城市供电系统power supply system城市供热系统district heating system城市规划urban planning城市规划法规legislation on urban planning城市规划管理urban planning administration城市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 城市规划区urban planning area城市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration 城市规模city size城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市环境保护city environmental protection城市环境污染city environmental pollution城市环境质量city environmental quality城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市集中供热district heating城市建成区urban built-up area城市交通urban transportation城市交通预测urban transportation forecast城市结构urban structure城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿化urban afforestation城市排水sewerage城市排水工程sewerage engineering城市排水系统sewerage system城市群agglomeration城市燃气gas城市燃气供应系统gas supply system城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口预测urban population forecast城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate城市设计urban design城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统city ecosystem城市通信communication城市通信系统communication system城市污水sewage城市详细规划detailed plan城市消防urban fire control城市形态urban morphology城市性质designated function of city城市用地urban landurban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residential district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程regional planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geography information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Visual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrial waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Blueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式房屋结构roof屋顶；shutter百叶窗；drip edge滴水檐；asphalt shingles沥青瓦；casing 门窗的框；wall stud墙架柱；mudsill底梁；header过梁,顶梁；top plate顶板；exterior sheathing外墙建筑模板;roof sheathing屋面板;roofing felt屋顶油毛毡建筑的专业术语Design basis设计依据；Design stage设计阶段；Climate condition气象条件；Roofing & Ceiling屋面及天棚；Cladding外墙板；Floor & Trench地面及地沟；Ironmongery(Building hardware)建筑五金器具；Staircase楼梯；Landing & Lift(Elevator)休息平台及电梯。
城建英语翻译
保留地reserved land步行街pedestrian street仓储区warehouse district仓储用地warehouse land城市（城镇）city城市布局urban layout城市道路面积率urban road area ratio城市道路网urban road network城市道路网密度density of urban road network 城市道路系统urban road system城市对外交通intercity transportation城市发展方向direction for urban development 城市发展目标goal for urban development城市发展战略strategy for urban development 城市防洪urban flood control城市防洪标准flood control standard城市防洪工程flood control works城市防空urban air defense城市防灾urban disaster prevention城市防震earthquake hazard protection城市给水water supply城市给水工程water supply engineering城市给水系统water supply system城市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区functional districts城市供电电源power source城市供电系统power supply system城市供热系统district heating system城市规划urban planning城市规划法规legislation on urban planning城市规划管理urban planning administration城市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 城市规划区urban planning area城市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration 城市规模city size城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市环境保护city environmental protection城市环境污染city environmental pollution城市环境质量city environmental quality城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市集中供热district heating城市建成区urban built-up area城市交通urban transportation城市交通预测urban transportation forecast城市结构urban structure城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿化urban afforestation城市排水sewerage城市排水工程sewerage engineering城市排水系统sewerage system城市群agglomeration城市燃气gas城市燃气供应系统gas supply system城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口预测urban population forecast城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate城市设计urban design城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统city ecosystem城市通信communication城市通信系统communication system城市污水sewage城市详细规划detailed plan城市消防urban fire control城市形态urban morphology城市性质designated function of city城市用地urban landunban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
文明城市创建 英语
文明城市创建英语英语：Civilized City CreationCreating a civilized city involves various aspects, including urban planning, infrastructure development, environmental sustainability, social cohesion, and cultural enrichment. Here are the key steps to create a civilized city:1. Urban Planning: Develop a comprehensive master plan that accounts for the city's growth, land use, transportation, and public spaces. Ensure the efficient use of resources and promote accessibility.2. Infrastructure Development: Construct and maintain essential infrastructure such as roads, bridges, public transportation systems, water supply networks, waste management facilities, and energy systems. Focus on sustainability, resilience, and efficiency.3. Environmental Sustainability: Implement initiatives to protect and enhance the environment. This may include renewable energy adoption, waste reduction and recycling programs, green spaces and parks, and sustainable building codes.4. Social Cohesion: Foster a sense of community and social harmony. Encourage inclusiveness, diversity, and equality. Promote community engagement, participation, and cooperation through various activities and programs.5. Cultural Enrichment: Preserve and promote local heritage, traditions, and arts. Develop cultural institutions, museums, galleries,and performance venues. Support diverse artistic expressions and cultural events.6. Quality of Life: Focus on enhancing the well-being and quality of life for residents. This can be achieved through access to education, healthcare services, recreational facilities, affordable housing, and public safety measures.7. Economic Development: Foster a vibrant and sustainable economy. Encourage entrepreneurship, attract investments, diversify industries, and create job opportunities that match the skills of the local population.8. Efficient Governance: Establish transparent and accountable governance systems. Foster collaboration between the public and private sectors. Prioritize efficient public service delivery and citizen participation in decision-making processes.Remember, creating a civilized city is an ongoing process that requires continuous adaptation and improvement. It's crucial to involve all stakeholders, including residents, businesses, and community organizations, in the planning and implementation of initiatives.。
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城市建设词汇(汉英)
汉语English
城市化urbanization
合理调整城市布局reasonable adjustments on urban layouts
拆除危旧房屋dangerous and old houses are dismantled
住房难,行路难,通讯难problems of housing, traffic and communication
旧城逐步改建,近郊调整配套,远郊积极发展reforming the old city step by step, adjusting and matching installations in the outskirts, and making active development in remote outskirts
成片建设地区vast stretches of construction area
统一规划integrated planning
卫星城satellite city
立交桥overpass
房地产开发exploitation of real estate
城市建设和管理的总体规划the overall plan of urban construction and administration
竣工面积completed residential areas
配套的公共设施matched public installations
方便市民生活provide citizens with conveniences
长期的低租金福利性住房制度the long-existing low-rent welfare housing system
实现住宅商品化to realize mercantile residences
建立住房公积金to set up housing accumulation funds
建立单位、政府两级住房基金to set up housing accumulation funds on the working unit and government levels
出售公有住宅to sell publicly-owned residences
集资合作建房to collect funds for cooperative house-building
逐步提高房租to raise the rent step by step
公共交通客运量passengers transported by public traffic vehicles
邮政通讯枢纽工程newly completed postal corresponding pivot project 普及率popularizing rate
程控电话网the network of program-controlled telephone
无线寻呼台wireless paging station
移动电话movable telephone
日供水能力daily supplying capacity
集中供热central heating
变电站substation
发电厂power plant
装机容量installed capacity
输电线路transmission line
发电设备generating equipment
绿色屏障green screen
义务植树日voluntary tree-planting day
绿色项链green necklace
外缘防护林带outer shelter belt
城市绿化覆盖率Afforestation coverage in the city
园林城市garden city
锅炉boiler
煤气、液化石油气和天然气等清洁燃料clean fuels such as gas, liquified petroleum gas and natural gas
密闭式垃圾桶,垃圾楼,垃圾袋hermetic garbage cans, garbage towers and garbage bags
烟尘控制达标区standardized smoke-and-dust-controlling area
非旅游区non-tourist area
饮用水源the source of drinking water
水厂waterworks
污水处理厂sewage treatment plant
低噪声小区low-noise residential area。