高三英语语法精讲精练习题14

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【新课标高考】2021届高三英语语法复习：专题14-状语从句ppt课件(含答案)

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语法专题
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专题一～专题十五
高三总复习 ·RJ ·英语
第总复习 ·RJ ·英语
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1．(2016·浙江卷)________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
6．(2015·浙江卷)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
7 ． (2015·江苏卷 )It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
8．(2015·北京卷)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
高三总复习 ·RJ ·英语
第二部分·专题十四第5页
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9．(2015·陕西卷)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.
高三总复习 ·RJ ·英语
第二部分·专题十四第6页
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14．(2015·安徽卷)______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。

而合成形容词是有规律可循的。

规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。

表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。

高三英语语法精讲精练习题14

虚拟语气注意：(1)若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if 省略，而把were，had，should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。

Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。

(2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。

If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now.如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。

(从句指过去，主句指现在)(3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。

Without electricity(＝If there were no electricity)，life would be quitedifferent today.如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。

But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss.要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。

I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadn’t been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.)我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。

1.(2018·湖南卷)If he________my advice，he wou ldn’t have lost his job. A．followed B．should followC．had followed D．would follow解析：句意为：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。

高考英语终极冲刺：倒计时30天精讲精练一刻钟：第14天(含答案解析)

Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】 It is universally acknowledged that ＋句子“全世界都知道……”仿写：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.【句型2】 There is no doubt that ＋句子“毫无疑问的……”仿写：毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.【句型3】 An advantage of...is that ＋句子“……的优点是……”仿写：使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce) any pollution. Ⅱ.话题写作观点类学习生活假定你是李华，看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以My opinion on copying others' homework 为题谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：词数100～120。

【审题】层次：1.分析原因；2.危害及解决办法；3.个人观点。

注意：文章人称要一致，特别是最后一段，应用第一人称we 。

一、将短文中可能用到的关键词、短语或句式结构翻译成英语。

1．抄袭别人的作业 copy others' homework2．原因如下The reasons are as follows3．有太多的家庭作业要做 have too much homework to do4．遭受作业之苦 suffer from loads of homework5．完成任务accomplish tasks6．取悦老师please the teachers7．抄袭不对It's not right to copy the homework.8．违反校规be against the school rules9．独立完成finish the homework on our own10．别无选择只能做某事 have no choice but to do sth11．绝不by no means12．做某事有困难 have great difficulty in doing13．通过自己的努力 with our own efforts14．求助老师和同学 turn to our teachers and classmates二、以下是本文的主要内容，根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

高考英语冲刺复习英语精练14

英语精练（14）AAt Yale University, enrollment in basic Chinese in 2005 grew rapidly, and for the first time professors can remember, large numbers of freshmen were arriving with enough knowledge of the Chinese language to start in second- or third-year Chinese language class, rather than basic Chinese.The American interest in China is not just at the university level. In the 2006 school year, high-school students will be offered an Advanced Placement test, which is one of the national exams American students take for university admission, in Chinese. This is the first time Chinese is offered in the Advanced Placement test, which is usually limited to the most important subjects that high school students take.What is surprising is that earlier last year, an organization that tracks university students surveyed high schools throughout America, asking if they planned to offer the language courses that prepare students for the language Advanced Placement test. They expected that only a hundred high schools, mostly in California, New York, and a few other places with large immigrant populations, would show interest in each of the new language programs. Although that was true for the courses in Italian, Russian and Japanese, it was not true for the Chinese language course. There were thousands of American high schools that indicated that they planned to build their Chinese programs to levels where students could take the Advanced Placement exam for Chinese language. The demand for courses in Chinese is rising so rapidly that it is rapidly overtaking all other foreign languages except Spanish.41. According to the passage many freshmen at Yale University today .A. know enough basic ChineseB. needn’t learn Chinese any moreC. take courses in the Chinese languageD. go to university to study Chinese42. For university entrance, the American high-school students .A. have to learn ChineseB. learn more than one foreign language.C. take the Advanced Placement TestD. used to have a test in Chinese43. We can learn from the passage that .A. Chinese will overtake all foreign languages in American high schoolsB. Americans will know more about China and its peopleC. the U.S. government pays much attention to language studiesD. Chinese may take the place of English in American universitiesBWhy not an island get-away?NewfoundlandPriceFrom £1080 per person in June 2005We went with:Frontier Canada frontier-travel. Co. uk/CanadaAbout this tripJohn Cabot had set sail looking for a new trade route for Asia, when he landed in Cape Bonavista. Clearly he felt this barren desolate landscape could provide this, so he claimed it for its potential and so began the rise of the British Empire.Newfoundland is the most easterly p oint in North America and was Britain’s first overseas colony until 1949, when it became part of Canada. It’s roughly the size of England and Craig’s journey by camper van or RV (recreational vehicle) took in just a small part of the island called the Bonavista Peninsula.First stop was the tiny fishing port of Keels to stock up for the journey ahead. There’s a long standing love affair between Newfoundlanders and cod. The seas off the Newfoundland coast were once the richest cod fishing grounds in the world, attracting fishermen from all over Europe. Many settled, establishing these coastal villages known locally as outports.An hour’s drive down the coast is the town of Bonavista, where Craig met up with retired fisherman, Wilson Hayward. He told Craig how the landscape used to lie, and described the peculiarities of the language and accents in the area. There’s a different language in every bay.44．The title “Why not an island get-away?” _________.A. invites people to take a holiday trip to NewfoundlandB. informs people that the island is moving away from where it used to beC. tells people that they can buy the island at the price of £1080.D. asks people to visit the website frontier-travel. /Canada45．From the context we can conclude that “Frontier Canada” is the name of _________.A. a tourist guideB. a kind of fish found around the islandC. a tourist agencyD. someone who has already booked the trip46．When John Cabot first discovered Cape Bonavista he was actually on a voyage to find ____.A. North AmericaB. AsiaC. South AmericaD. the British Empire 47．According to the passage Newfoundland is now part of _________.A. UKB. CanadaC. EuropeD. Bonavista 48．In the past the Newfoundlanders mainly lived by _________.A. teaching languagesB. making camper vansC. looking after retired fishermenD. fishing codCAs motorways become more and more blocked up with traffic, a new generationon flying cars will be needed to ferry people along skyways. That is the conclusion of engineers from the US space agency and aeronautical firms, who envision future commuters traveling by “skycar”.These could look much like the concept skycar shown in the picture, designed by Boeing research and development. However, such vehicles could be some 25 years from appearing on the market. Efforts to build flying vehicles in the past have not been very successful. Such vehicles would not only be expensive and require the skills of a trained pilot to fly, but there are significant engineering challenges involved in dev eloping them. “When you try to combine them you get the worst of both worlds: a very heavy, slow, expensive vehicle that’s hard to use,” said Mark Moore, head of the personal air vehicle(PAV) division of the vehicle systems program at Nasa’s Langley Resear ch Center in Hampton, US. But Boeing is also considering how to police the airways-and prevent total pandemonium(吵杂狂乱的喧闹)-if thousands of flying cars enter the skies.“The neat, gee-whiz part is thinking about what the vehicle itself would look like,” said Dick Paul, a vice president with Phantom Works, Boeing’s research and development arm. “But we’re trying to think through all the consequences of what it would take to deploy(散开) a fleet of these.”Past proposals to solve this problem have included artificial intelligence systems to prevent collisions between air traffic. Nasa is working on flying vehicles with the initial goal of transforming small plane travel. Small planes are generally costly, loud, and require months of training and lots of money to operate, making flying to work impractical for most people. But within five years, Nasa researchers hope to develop technology for a small plane that can fly out of regional airports, costs less than $100,000(£55,725), is as quiet as a motorcycle and as sim ple to operate as a car.Although it would not have any road-driving capabilities, it would bring this form of travel within the grasp of a wider section of people. The new technology would automate many of the pilot’s functions. This Small Aircraft Transp ortation System(Sats) would divert pressure away from the “hub-and-spoke(中心辐射型)” model of air travel. Hub-and-spoke refers to the typically US model of passengers being processed through large “hub” airports and then on to secondary flights to “spoke” airp orts near their final destinations.49. The best title for this text would be .A. Developing SkycarsB. The Traffic Jams in the SkyC. How to Guide Flying Cars in the SkyD. What Flying Cars Will Look Like50. The underlined word “envision” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”.A. seeB. expectC. thinkD. announce51. When engineers develop the skycars, they have to deal with the following difficulties except .A. how to fly out of regional airportsB. how to prevent the disorder of the airwaysC. how to reduce expenses and the vehicle’s weightD. how to fly the skycars to enter skies52. Now Nasa researchers’ aim is to .A. make big flying carsB. work out the plan——how to transform small plane travelC. develop a new kind of small plane different from the traditional oneD. build a new kind of small plane with road-driving abilitiesDThe teaching hospital is one associated with a medical school. Teaching hospitals are large, with a range of from 300 to 200 beds. These hospitals always have interns(实习医师) and residents(住院医师) and additionally have medical students on the hospital wards. They have superb technical resources, and it is here that the most extraordinary events of medicine take place. Open-heart surgery, transplantation of kidneys, elaborate(精致的) nurseries for the newborn, support for management of rare blood diseases, and other wonderful achievements are all available here. Dozens of people may be concerned with the well-being of a particular patient. Important medical decisions are thoroughly discussed, presented at conferences, and reviewed by many personnel.On the other hand, the quality of personal relationships at teaching hospitals is variable. Many patients feel that they are treated in an impersonal way, and that their laboratory tests receive more attention that their human and social problems. Since these institutions are on the frontier of medicine, there is a tendency to emphasize the new and elaborate procedures, when older and more modest ones might have served as well. With the inexperience of some members of the care team, there is a tendency to order more laboratory tests than what would have been ordered for the same condition in a private hospital. The sick patients are sometimes confused by having to relate to a large number of doctors and students. Medical educators are concerned with such criticisms and have to correct some of the problems. However, some excesses(超额) of technological medicine still occur in these institutions.53. One of the advantages of a teaching hospital is that .A. its first-class personnel are a guarantee of excellent medical careB. its first-class medical facilities and skills make medical breakthroughs possibleC. the interns, residents and medical students all offer satisfactory servicesD. its laboratory staff provide high-class professional aids for the doctors54. The passage implies that .A. private hospitals usually give personalized care of high qualityB. private hospitals have more experienced laboratory staffC. teaching hospitals use patients as subjects for their experimentsD. teaching hospitals usually give patients improper treatment55. Treatments of some difficult and complicated cases in teaching hospital aredecided .A. by specialists in charge of the caseB. by doctors and students togetherC. on some special and important occasionsD. through collective efforts and serious review56. The problem that still bothers teaching hospitals frequently is .A. the inadequate patient care caused by irresponsible nurses.B. the wrong decisions made by inexperienced doctorsC. improper dependence on technological medicineD. the inconvenience caused by the presence of medical studentsEWhat’s On StageAn acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p.m. until September 10Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)ConcertsBeijing rocks:“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time:September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11—14Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities57. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching58. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that .A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the musicB. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesC. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaD. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians59. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.60. On the whole, we can conclude .A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalB. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other monthC. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyD. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in BeijingACB ACBBD AADC BCDC CACD参考答案。

高考英语语法精练11. 12. 13. 14

非谓语动词精练111、China is a country while America is a country.A、developing;developingB、developed;developingC、developed;developedD、developing;developed2、The missing boys were last seen near the river.A、playingB、to be playingC、playD、to play3、She set out soon after dark, home an hour later.A、arrivingB、to arriveC、having arrivedD、and arrived4、They stood there and opened their eyes wide what was happening.A、watched overB、look overC、looking atD、watching over5、Australia is country.Have you even been there?A、an English-spokenB、a speaking-EnglishC、a spoken-EnglishD、an English-speaking6、from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country inthe world.A、Being separatedB、Having separatedC、Having been separatedD、To be separated7、Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing,as long as we were together, fun.A、hadB、haveC、to haveD、having8、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A、so not as toB、so as not toC、so as to notD、not so as to9、We agreed here,but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A、having metB、meetingC、to meetD、to have met10、Who do you want to with you?A、have goneB、have goC、goingD、went11、My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.A、for me takingB、me takingC、for me to takeD、me to take12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A、not makeB、not to makeC、not makingD、do not make13、----Have you considered the Salt Lake City during the coming summer holiday?----Not yet.I’m afraid I would be like a bee this vacation.A、to visitB、dropping in atC、with a visit toD、paying a visit14、in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.A、To make high scoresB、Making high scoresC、To make low goalD、Making low goal15、in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A、To waitB、Have waitedC、Having waitedD、To have waited非谓语动词精练121、----I hear John in a middle school. ----What?I can’t imagine him as a teacher.A、teach;to workB、teaches;workingC、teaches;to workD、teach;working2、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A、to have restedB、restingC、to restD、rest3、It was after graduation that he began his teacher’s kindness.A、understandingB、knowingC、realizingD、to understand4、I don’t whether you happen,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A.this September.A、to be hearedB、to be hearingC、to hearD、to have heared5、I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A、to goB、to have goneC、goingD、having gone6、The manager had fallen asleep where he ,without undressing.A、was layingB、was lyingC、had laidD、had lied7、Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and Jokes.A、turning upB、putting upC、making upD、showing up8、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A、catchingB、to be caughtC、being caughtD、to catch9、Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.A、heldB、holdingC、to holdD、to be held10、----Glad ,John! ----Bye,Mary, !A、to have met you;keep in touchB、to meet you;keep outC、to meet you;keep up withD、to have met you;keep up with11、Who did you see in the middle of the front row that much noise?A、seated;makingB、sit;madeC、sitting;to makeD、seating;to make12、While shopping,people sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t really need.A、to persuadeB、persuadingC、being persuaedD、be persuaded13、He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesteday.A、being badly treatedB、treating badlyC、to be treated badlyD、to have been treated badly14、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the nest year.A、carry outB、carrying outC、carried outD、to carry out15、----The light in the office is still on. ----Oh,I forgot .A、turning it offB、turn it offC、to turn it offD、having turned it off非谓语动词精练131、She asked me to help her, she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase herself.A、realizedB、only to realizeC、but realizedD、realizing2、I wonder if this is the computer you want .A、to have repairedB、to have it repairedC、it to be repairedD、to repair it3、Do you know the difficulty he had so many children at school?A、keepB、to have keptC、keepingD、kept4、with the picture,Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to sraw another one.A、Dissatisfying thoroughlyB、To thorough dissatisfyC、Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD、To be completely dissatisfied5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon,but much remains aboutenvironment protection.A、would be done;doingB、is done;to be doneC、will be done;to doD、is done;to do6、Don’t worry about him,Mom.He’s a man for all emergencies.A、preparingB、being preparedC、having preparedD、prepared7、is a good form of exercise for 60th young and old.A、The walkB、WalkingC、To walkD、Walk8、He is such a man who is always fault with other people.A、puttingB、seekingC、findingD、looking for9、----Is Bob still performing? ----I’m afraid not.He is said the stage already as he has become an official.A、to have leftB、to leaveC、to have been leftD、to be left10、He us to come to the meeting,but we didn’t.A、persuadedB、tried to persuadeC、advisedD、either B or C11、He turned and went to sleep again, that it was still early.A、to thinkB、and thoughtC、thinkingD、thought12、I hate their complaints all day.One of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.A、paying attention toB、to talk aboutC、listening toD、to have heared13、The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A、causingB、being causedC、to be causedD、be have caused14、John Smith, by two companies,is planning to have a third try.A、being turned downB、refusedC、having been turned downD、to be refused15、the best in a recent science competition,the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.A、Having judged;to totalB、Judged;totalingC、To be judged;totaledD、Judging;would total非谓语动词精练141、John ofen attends public lectures at the University of Oxford,mainly his English.A、to improveB、improvingC、having improvedD、to have improved2、Rainforests and and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A、being cutB、are cutC、to be cutD、are being cut3、She left him, in that house again.A、determined never to setB、not to be determined to putC、determining not placingD、not having determined by fixing4、pity on the snake led to his own death.A、The farmer to takeB、The farmer takingC、The farmer’s takingD、The farmer took5、The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A、to smellB、smellingC、smeltD、to be smelt6、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A、introducingB、introducedC、introduceD、being introduced7、we humans are alone in the universe,scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages outinto space.A、We wonder ifB、Having known thatC、To find out whetherD、Not knowing why8、Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now.A、that she has learnedB、to have learnedC、to learnD、having learned9、”I hope the dialogue,”said the spokesman,”between the two presidents next week will give us some active signals.”A、makingB、to makeC、to be madeD、made10、All things ,the planned trip will have to be called off.A、consideredB、be consideredC、consideringD、having considered11、in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.A、Having lostB、LostC、Being lostD、losing12、They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come outso far.A、had been working;are still workingB、had worked;were still workingC、have been working;have workedD、have worked;are still working13、Last summer I took a course on .A、how to make dressesB、how dressed be madeC、how to be made dressesD、how dresses to be made14、Once what to do,these computers will show great power in carrying it out.A、to teachB、teachesC、teachingD、taught15、such heavy pollution today,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A、Having sufferedB、SufferingC、To sufferD、Suffered精练11 1-----5DAADD 6----10CDBCB 11---15DBBAC精练12 1-----5BCDDB 6----10BCCDA 11----15ACDCC精练13 1-----5DACCB 6-----10DBCAD 11----15CCCCB精练14 1-----5ADACB 6-----10BCBCA 11-----15BAADA。

高考语法第十四章状语从句精讲与精练(最新版)

高考语法|14 第十四章状语从句精讲与精练（最新版）第十四章状语从句精讲与精练一、状语从句讲前练：在空格处填入适当的连词My classmate Michael studied very hard [1]______ he went to senior school.Every day he worked [2]________ every one else left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying [3]______ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard [4]_______ he tried，he made little progress，but he didn't lose heart at all [5]______ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.[6]______time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a gettogether party [7]_______we started our new life in university. [8]_______ everyone had got offers from universities，we had avery good time.When we stood [9]_______ we used to play and study，we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，[10]______ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed，[11]_______ we seemed a little sadder [12]________ before，we still fought back the tears.答案 1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.as 5.because6．As7.before 8.Since 9.where 10.wherever11．Although/Though12.than二、状语从句考点精讲：状语从句从句考点1、状语从句的连接词状语从句从句考点2、几对需区分的状语从句的连接词1、引导时间状语从句的when,while和as。

2022年高考英语语法精讲与精练(句子成分和基本句型)

2022年高考英语语法精讲与精练（句子成分和基本句型）5.Traditional festivalsenableusto learn fine Chinese values成分：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（宾语＋补语）小结：从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语二、句子成分和基本句型精讲（一）、句子成分：1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。

EG:Lucy likes her new car very much. 露西喜欢她的新车。

【名词作主语】He goes to and from schoolby bike every day.他每天都起得很早。

(代词作主语)To learn English well is a challenge.学好英语是一项挑战性工作。

【不定式短语作主语】2、谓语: 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，英语中谓语只能用动词充当。

例如：We work hard.我们努力工作。

The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。

He is like his father. 他像他父亲。

注意：介词不能作谓语，必须与be动词连用，构成系表结构，一起作谓语。

谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。

EG:Music is the utmost pleasure in life.音乐是人生最大的快乐。

As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.3、宾语: 宾语是动作的对象。

由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当，说明主语做“什么”。

EG:Tom bought a story-book.汤姆买了一本故事书。

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