中考英语语法考点系列导练(一)名词
中考语法复习专题一--名词
中考语法复习专题一--名词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习：专题一名词考情总结从近10年中考的考查情况来看,名词是每年的必考点,对名词的考查主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、词语运用三大题型中。
名词的命题主要有以下特点:1.在单项选择(必考1题)和完形填空(考查2—3题)中考查名词词义辨析,侧重语境辨析。
2.可数名词单复数主要在词语运用(考查1—2题)中考查,考查可数名词的原形或单数变复数,其中可数名词单数变复数以词尾直接加-s的规则变形为主。
3.低频考点:名词变所有格形式。
考点1 名词词义辨析名词词义辨析是中考的必考点,中考对名词词义辨析的考查侧重语境辨析,其常见命题角度为:(1)同类名词辨析;(2)名词搭配辨析。
两种考查形式都建立在词汇量的基础上。
解题的关键是通过分析具体语境来辨析名词的词义。
综合分析近几年的中考真题,总结出一些常见的名词,将它们按照A—Z排序,具体如下:考点2 名词的数▶可数名词1.可数名词有单、复数之分,单数可数名词前需要加不定冠词a或an修饰。
如:a book,a banana, a university, an apple, an eraser, an hour等。
2.可数名词复数形式的构成规则3.不规则可数名词的复数形式易失分点(1)以-s结尾的词不一定都是可数名词的复数形式。
不可数名词:maths数学physics物理news新闻专有名词:the United States美利坚合众国(2)不一样的"德国人"。
可数名词:German(单数)→Germans(复数) 德国人不可数名词:German德语▶不可数名词不可数名词主要是物质名词和抽象名词,这类名词没有复数形式,也不可以和不定冠词连用。
不可数名词的数量用"计量词+of"来表示,常见的计量词有piece, bag, glass, cup, drop等。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练附答案
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。
名词辨析()1.一How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that?Friends need.A.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame()2.Dr.Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course()3.一Dad,have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No.Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A.chanceB.choiceC.secretD.idea()4.一I go swimming every day.一Wow!That's a good.It keeps you healthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream()5.一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision()6.一Wow,an iPhone7,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!一It's your birthday present.But please read the carefully before you use it.rmationB.instructionsC.invitationsD.instruments ()7.一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK.Let me see.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsrmation()8.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost()9.一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes.I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model()10.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights()11.一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you.He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist;toB.philosopher:inC.inventor;toD.explorer;in()12.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries,especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation()13.The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price()14.一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules()15.一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure.But they do less memorizing exercises.A.sportsB.surveysC.homeworkD.housework()16.Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments()17.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction()18.一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true.It can increase the of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk()19.The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories()20.一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class8will be the winner.A.teammateB.resultrmationD.player()21.He didn't use to be active in school.but now he gets lots of.A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problem()22.Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book()23.一It's his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth()24.If you can speak English well,you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage()25.一Kangkang,tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival()26.一Linda often answers the teachers'in class,doesn't she?一Yes.She is very active.A.problemsB.noticesC.questionsD.messages()27.To the teacher's joy,the student made great this term.A.resultB.prepararionC.suggestionD.progress()28.一I wonder if you've made a decision on project,Eric.一Not yet.I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A.newsB.knowledgermationcation()29.一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction ()30.Don't stand too close to North Americans.You'd better give them more personal.A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity()31.一What is your sister's favorite?一She is always in red.Don't you know?A.songB.movieC.colorD.food()32.一What's your to English learning,Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret()33.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness()34.一Judy,I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well,you'd better take a with you,or you may easily get lost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard()35.一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true.It's an important part of Chinese.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom()36.The young lady is a fresh hand.Give her more time,and she can do it better.A.playerB.beginnerC.strangerD.officer()37.H7N9avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A.coughB.cancerC.diseaseD.medicine()38.一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the2022Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard名词的数()1.一Are you thirsty?一Yes,please give us.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters()2.There are a lot of on the grassland.sheepdog is sitting next to them.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A()3.一Mom,please give me two.I want to make vegetable salad.一OK.Here you are.A tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos()4.Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers()5.There are two in her family.A.childB.childsC.children名词所有格()1.The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A.child and men'sB.children and men'sC.children's and menD.children's and men's()2."It depends on my decision,"the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B.children's C.child D.child's()3.一How is it from your school to home?一It's only.A.far;a ten-minutes walkB.long;ten minutes'walkC.far;ten minutes'walkD.long;a ten-minute walk()4.mother works in St.Mary's Hospital.A.Jim and BobB.Jim's and Bob'sC.Jim and Bob's()5.一Henry,have you seen the English book on the desk?If you see it,please take it to the office.一OK.A.teachers';teachers'B.teacher's;teachers'C.teacher's;teacher's名词作定语()1.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school,and most of them are.A.men's teachersB.man teachersC.men teacherD.men teachers()2.I went to the hospital yesterday.I found a few there.A.man nursesB.men nurseC.men nurses名词辨析1-10CDCCCBCCBA11-20DAACCCBDDB21-30CCBDCCDCCC 31-38CDBCABCB名词的数1-5CBBDC名词所有格1-5DBCCB名词用定语1-2DC。
初中英语2024中考复习语法知识名词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法知识名词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.All received fresh flowers on Women's Day. (西藏中考)A.woman teacherB.woman teachersC.women teachersD.women teacher( ) 2.-What would you like, sir?-A cup of , please. (山东济南学业水平测试)A.potatoB.coffeeC.bananaD.hamburger( ) 3.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.(贵州贵阳中考)A.parents B.parent's C.parents’ D.parent( ) 4.The street near my house is always crowded with and (上海中考)A.car; busB.cars; bussC.cars; busesD.cars; bus( ) 5.Those are crying because in your hands make them afraid.(辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)A.babys; knifesB.babies; knivesC.baby; knivesD.babies; knifes( )6.-There are many about this farm.-Yes, lots of are planted on it. (广西来宾中考)A.photo; potatoB.photos; potatosC.photos; potatoesD.photoes; potatoes( )7.-How many in the picture?-Two.Because I saw eight (黑龙江牡丹江中考)A.rabbit; feetB.horse; footC.sheep;feetD.deer; foots( ) 8.I met two and three this afternoon. (辽宁营口中考)A.Japaneses; FrenchmenB.Japanese; FrenchmansC.Japanese; FrenchmenD.Japanese; Frenchman( ) 9.There is a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)between and (上海初一期中)A.man teachers; boys studentsB.man teachers; boy studentsC.men teachers; boys studentsD.men teachers; boy students( ) 10. wear because they spend much time on computers.(西藏中考)A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; glasses( ) 11.Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let's buy some and (广西中考)A.bread; potatoB.breads; potatoC.bread; potatoesD.breads; potatoes( ) 12.Some milk in the cup, and the bread on the table.(北京朝阳区初一期末)A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is;is( )13.-Would you like something to drink, girls?-Yes, , please. (山东济南一模)A.two cup of teaB.two pieces of breadC.two cups of coffeeD.two piece of bread( ) 14.-There is butter in the fridge, right? I am so hungry.-Yes, but it has calories(卡路里). (贵州毕节初二期中)A.much; muchB.many; muchC.much; manyD.many;many( )15.-Do you remember ?-Yes, it is Try Everything. (广东肇庆中考)A.the song nameB.the name of the songC.the song name'sD.the song of the namePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
英语语法系列复习专题一-----名词
英语语法系列复习专题一-----名词名词的分类专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。
如HongKong,China,Bill Clinton,Red Cross个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如 student,book名普可数名词词通集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family,school,group, people 名词不可数名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton,air,tea抽象名词：表示抽象概念，如:work，happiness,news 2．名词的复数可数名词有单、复数形式，其复数的构成规则如下：1）绝大多数在词尾加s。
如：book,books;bag,bags;cup,cups;face,faces.2）以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的名词加es。
如：watch,watches;brush,brushes;hero,heroes;class,classes;下列以o结尾的词加s构成复数：piano , photo ,radio ,zoo, bamboo ,kilo 3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加es。
例如：baby,babies;family,families;以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，直接加s。
例如：boy,boys;key,keys4）以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加es构成复数形式，如：leaf,leaves;wife,wives.但有些以f结尾的名词，是在f后加s构成复数，常见的有：roof,chief,belief,gulf等。
个别的两种方式都可以，如：handkerchief,’s,handkerchieves 5）少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，要一一背记：man→men; woman→women; Englishman→Englishmen;foot→feet;tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice少数名词的单、复数形式相同，如：Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,means(注：fishes表不同种类的鱼)6）复合名词：A.含man或woman的复合名词，两部分都变为复数形式。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
中考英语语法复习1--名词(专项练习)(最新整理)
中考英语语法复习1-------《名词》专项练习1. I'm pretty busy minding my own ，so I don't care whether Tom is chewing gum in class.A. actionB. businessC. dutyD. thing2. While we are busy making other plans，our children are busy growing up，the people we loveare moving away and dying，our bodies are getting out of ，and our dreams are dying gradually.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. touch3. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a of beingvery sad.A. stateB. methodC. conditionD. mind4.一What is the size of your class?一It has a of more than 60 students.A. staffB. populationC. pileD. crowd5. Last week US first lady Michell paid a visit to China, which will make a to culture exchange between the two countries.A. differenceB. changeC. importanceD. permission6. CCTV's Dictation Assembly of Chinese Character(汉字听写大赛)has become popular because ofits on developing our native language.A. decisionB. styleC. chanceD. influence7. The lady has long black , and it looks beautiful. But recently she found a few white .A. hair; hairsB. hairs; hairC. hair; hairD. hairs; hairs8. The of the examination show that you have all made great .A. result; progressB. results; progressC. result; progressesD. results; progresses9. There will be a basketball match tomorrow between the and the .A. men teacher; boy studentsB. men doctors; boys studentC. men teacher; boy's studentsD. men doctors; boy students10. I stayed at when I was in Beijing.A. Xiao Wang'sB. Wang's homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang11.It's widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results12. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look13. For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm .A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate14. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. houseD. friend15. This is not a match. We're playing chess just for .A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game16. No matter what you do，you should put your into it.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. thought17.一If you like I can do some shopping for you.一That's a very kind .A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion18. The two boys had a short talk during the between the two classes.A. timeB. momentC. restD. break19.一The meals in this little inn are just fine.一Yes，it's really a good .A. findB. inventionC. discoveryD. look20. Mr Smith and his wife soon moved back to the because they could hardly get used tocity life.A. countryB. nationC. stateD. province21. What a lot of I have to finish today!A. worksB. workC. jobD. working22. Will you please make for the man outside?A. spaceB. placeC. roomD. seats23.It is bad __________ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. evidenceC. experienceD. manner24. --- Shall we go for a picnic?--- Sorry. This is not the right______ to invite me . I am too busy to afford itA. chanceB. situationC. placeD. moment25. Whenever I make mistakes, my mother will point them out with _________.A. envyB. courageC. patienceD. fear参考答案1-10 BBAAA DABDA 11-20 ACDBC BADAA 21-25 BCCCD“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
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中考英语语法考点系列导练（一）名词【考点扫描】名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它属于一种重要的实词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、标语、定语或状语。
常见的考点如下：1、名词的各种分类。
单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。
2、不可数名词数量的表达法。
用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。
3、名词所有格及其用法。
以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s 或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。
4、名词作主语时的主谓一致。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
5、语境中名词的选择。
根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。
6、易混名词的区别。
主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。
【策略点拨】考查名词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、单词拼写、用单词的适当形式填空和英汉互译等。
做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再确定词形如单、复数、所有格等。
【真题再现】1. The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. （2006 重庆）A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers剖析：可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。
根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。
答案：D2.Mr Zhang and Mr Lin live next to us. They are our n . (2006 兰州)剖析：由“live next to us”可知，Mr Zhang and Mr Lin是我们的邻居。
主语为复数。
“邻居”也应为复数。
答案：neighbours/neighbors。
3. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. （2006 河北）A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive剖析：以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾s后面加“’”,drive作名词用时，意为“驱车旅行，旅程”，是不可数名词。
答案：A4. ―Would you like some drinks, boys?（2006 河北）―Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange剖析：orange是不可数名词。
可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。
量词（piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等）是可数名词，可根据情况用单数或复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。
答案：D5. ―How’s Joy’s skirt?（2006 兰州）―Her skirt is more beautiful than .A. her sister’s and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate’sD. her sister’s and Kate’s剖析：当某物为几个人所共有时，只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式；如表示两者或两者以上分别所有，应在每个名词后用所有格形式。
答案：D6. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. （2006 黄冈）A. What an, aB. What, aC. How an, theD. How, the剖析：news为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。
不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。
答案：B【现场练兵】I. 选择填空（）1.―Can I help you?―I’d like for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes（）2.Jenny’s shoes were worn out. She wanted to buy a new .A. shoeB. shoesC. oneD. pair（）3.Is it about from Jixi to Harbin?A. ten hours’ trainB. ten hour’s trainC. ten hours’ trainsD. ten hours train（）4. team in No. 4 Middle School used to help with their training.A. Boys’, the girls B Boy’s, the girl C. The boys’, the girls D. The boy’s, the girl（）5.Liu Xiang,21,is an Olympic winner in the hurdles（跨栏）.We’re proud of him.A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110 metreD.110 metres（）6.The guide has . She will show them to us.A. some old paperB. some special foodC. a new jacketD. some beautiful pictures（）7.－What class are you in, Mike?－I’m in .A. Grade Three, Class TwoB. Class Two, Grade ThreeC. class two, grade threeD. grade three, class two（）8.Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in .A. two days’ timeB. two-days timeC. two day’s timeD. two days time （）9.―My prize is different from .―But is the same as mine.A. Dick；yoursB. Dick’s；yoursC. Dick’s；yourD. Dick’s；yours （）10.―Do you know th e woman over there?―Yes. She’s aunt.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s（）11.Don’t make so much .The baby is sleeping.A. thingsB. mistakesC. voiceD. noise（）12.－How far is it from your home to the school?－It’s about .A.10 minutes walkB.10 minute’s walkC.10-minutes walkD.10 minutes’ walk（）13.―Can I help you, sir?―Yes, I’d like five and some peas.A. potatoB. tomatoesC. meatD. banana（）14.There are a lot of down there but hardly any .A. sheeps, peopleB. sheep, peopleC. sheeps, personsD. sheep, peoples（）15.There are some on the ground.A. leafsB. leafC. waterD. leaves( ) 16. All the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _____of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound( )17. Are there many _________on the farm?A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep( )18. Lao She is the ________ of Tea House.A. doctorB. actorC. scientistD. writer( )19. —How many ______ are there in the box?—There is only one.A. potatoB. potatoesC. tomatosD. radioes( )20. I'm hungry, could I please have ______.A. a cup of teaB. four pieces of breadC. two glasses of waterD. three bottles of milkII. 根据句意、英文释义和首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese m （round cakes）on Mid-autumn Day.2.It takes us thirty m to read English or Chinese in the morning.3. The poor people who received money from Bill Gates thanked him for his g .4.Ms Zhao works in our school library. She is one of the most popular .5.I don’t know his a in Beijing, so I can’t write to him.6.The headmaster met the foreign visitors at the e to the school.7.The boat can take us to the only i in the middle of the lake.8.The shortest month of the year is F .9.Winter is my favourite s because I can go swimming.10.―Excuse me, Mr Jenkins. Could I borrow your car?―Sure! Here is the k .III.根据所给句子的汉语提示，写出符合句意和语法的单词。