第二周-字词的翻译1

Week 1 Computer Fundamentals
Fundamentals of PC
Desktop Computer
Notebook Laptop untralbook
Palm-top PDA(personal Digital assistant) Tablet/flat slates PC
Image图像、影像 Table 表格 graph chart图表;图片;曲线图 diagram图解； 示意图 figure illustration (书、杂志等中的)图，表；插图 Graphics: 图表、制图 flowchart：流程图
1、工厂经理用一幅作业图来说明生产过程 2、经改进的制图技术将电脑游戏带进了一个新时代. 3、他们致力于提高该光学影像的清晰度. 4、这张图表展示了一个工厂的总产量. 5、这3个模型的关系如图 2-1 所示. 6、工程师绘制了一幅这座桥的示意图
To be a competent end user, you must understand the essentials of information technology (IT), including software, hardware and data. Typically, application programs are owned by users and stored on their hard disk drive. An emerging trend, however, is to free users from owning and storing applications by using Web-based applications. 要成为合格的最终用户，你必须了解信息技术的实质， 其实质包括：软件、硬件和数据。一般来说，用户拥 有自己的应用程序并存储在硬驱上。但是，有一种新 的趋势，就是用户越来越多的使用网络应用程序而不 再受限于自有软件.
图 picture
1、工厂经理用一幅作业图来说明生产过 程 2、经改进的制图技术将电脑游戏带进了 一个新时代. 3、他们致力于提高该光学影像的清晰度. 4、这张图表展示了一个工厂的总产量. 5、这3个模型的关系如图 2-1 所示. 6、工程师绘制了一幅这座桥的示意图
图 picture
Table graph diagram chart figure illustration Picture Graphics flowchart Image
Week 2

Computer Hardware “字”与“词”的翻译
1、词义要精确 2、翻译要专业 3、会灵活变通 4、译文的美感
1、词义要精确
1）一定要认真阅读词典中的解释，找到合适 的对等词。 2）当词典提供的对等词都不合适时，根据句 意和上下文确定词义
一词多义
Access：进入；通道;入径；入口； There is no access to the street through that door. 那个门不通向大街. A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.
在多媒体环境中，我们可以同时拥有图形和文本， 也可以增加图片、动画、高质量的音频和全动视频， 这些技术使得计算机使用起来更加有趣也更加容易。
Compressing and extracting are two opposite processes. Compressing files is for keeping and transferring documents, while extracting is for files returning to their original appearance. 压缩和解压是两个相反过程的工作，压缩 文件是为了便于储存和传输，而解压是为 了让文件恢复原状。
孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭 . The terrain is strategically situated and difficult of access. 这里地势险要，是战略要地.
Access (计)：访问、存取、权限
1. Access to the documents remains restricted to the system administator. 这些文件仍仅限系统管理员使用 2. I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我无法读取贵公司的文件,因为我把计算机的密码忘了. 3. Toolbars provide experienced users fast access to frequently used functions. 工具栏为有经验的用户提供快速访问常用功能的途径. 4. The storage device can provide direct access to data. 该存储设备提供直接存取数据的功能. 5. Excuse me, are there any computers available for internet access? 打扰一下, 有能上网的计算机 吗 ? 6. ACCESS database using ODBC to connect the address book program. ACCESS数据库使用ODBC连接通讯录程序.
A tablet computer is a complete mobile computer, larger than a mobile phone or personal digital assistant, integrated into a flat touch screen and primarily operated by touching the screen. It often uses an onscreen virtual keyboard or a digital pen rather than a physical keyboard.
Question
What is a “booklet tablet”? Next class, I will ask a group to give me the photo, the definition and the Chinese equivalent of “booklet tablet”.
翻译练习
The monitor is an essential output device of a microcomputer. Monitors, also know as video display terminals, resemble television screens, and may be either monochrome or color. A monochome monitor displays only one color on the screen. It is possible white or more eyepleasing green. While color monitors usually offer a wide selection of display colors.
根据句意和上下文确定词义。
When I got my svelte, four-pound IBM Thinkpad last year, it made my old sevenpound Mac PowerBook obese.
去年拿到轻便的重仅4磅的IBM Thinkpad时， 它使原来重达7磅的Mac PowerBook 显得 笨重不堪。
1. The factory manager used a flowchart to explain the production process. 2. Improved graphics took computer games into a new era. 3. They concentrated on better definition of the optical image. 4. The chart showed us the total output of a factory. 5. The relationship between the three models is shown in Figure 2 - 1 . 6. The engineer drew a diagram of the bridge.
2、翻译要专业
Error-free control Low-end scannerimedia environment, we have graphics and text at the same time. We can also add the photograph, animation, good-quality sound and full motion video. All of the technolgies make computer more interested and much easier to use.
显示器是微机必不可少的输出设备。显 示器类似于电视屏幕，也被称为视频显 示终端，有单色显示器和彩色显示器。 单色显示器屏幕上仅显示一种颜色，可 能是白色或一种更悦目的绿色。彩色显 示器通常提供多种可供选择的颜色。
In large computer systems, there are specialists who deal with writing procedures, developing software, and capturing data. In microcomputer systems, however, end users often perform these operations. 在大型计算机系统中，由专家负责编写程序， 开发软件和搜集数据。然而，在微型计算机 系统中，通常由最终用户来执行这些操作。