名词性从句的解题技巧

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高考英语语法填空之名词性从句

高考英语语法填空之名词性从句

高考英语语法填空之名词性从句一:知识储备1.确定是名词性从句设空处无提示词,先确定主句主谓结构;再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

2.利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句技巧1分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语:用连接代词what,who,whom,which,whatever,whose等。

②缺少状语(结合句意判断):用连接副词where(表地点),when(表时间),how(表方式),why(表原因)等。

③不缺成分,句意缺少“是否”:用if/whether。

④不缺成分且句子意义完整:用that。

技巧2句意语境巧解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如if“如果”,whoever“无论谁”,whatever“无论什么”,because“因为”,why“为什么”等。

结合句意翻译和语境,不难解决这类试题。

3.牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义,也不做任何成分,当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时用that;②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译),在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

二:真题精析1.By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.2.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.3.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5.Eventually, I decided to follow her and happened truly amazed me.6.I didn't understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.8.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 三:课后练习(A)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later,engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.(B)My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7(care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8(strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.(C)China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2(fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance,test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for 4(entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays,flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.。

高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题

高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题

名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:连接词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。

1.连接词that,whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。

②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。

(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。

常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。

如:It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。

C.It+be+v.ed形式+that从句。

如:It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.据宣布计划已经顺利实施。

2.连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

②who the letter was from is still unknown.这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。

③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。

名词性从句解题思路

名词性从句解题思路

第一步:首先弄清句子结构,再查看考查的是哪一种从句。

名词性从句在大句子中是做主语、宾语、表语、同位语。

(换句话说,如果一个句子中的主语,宾语,表语,同位语是由一个句子充当的,就叫所谓的名词性从句。

)第二步:知道是什么从句后,再确定相应的关系词在名词性从句中,关系词分三个类别:1. 如果从句是一个陈述句,用that 来引导,that 不做任何成分。

(引导宾语从句的that可以省略,其他则不可;and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。

)2.如果从句是表示一般疑问或选择疑问时,用whether/ if 引导。

注意只能用whether的四种情况:主语从句(句子开头),表语从句、介词后、有or not..如果宾语从句是否定结构,则用if而不用whether引导3.如果从句是对应的特殊疑问句,就用相应的特殊疑问词做从句的关系词。

(1)从句中缺少主语、动词宾语、介词宾语、be后面的表语, 用what—泛指事,who\whom—指人。

(2)从句中缺少状语(或对相应从句中的时间,地点,原因,方式进行提问):where, when , why.how4.一个特殊的,即引导表语从句的as if, as though (似乎,好像) ,也不做成分, 常跟在特定动词后面,如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel等注意事项:1 名词性从句和其他从句的考点;That----- 名词性从句中that 不做成分;定语从句中that 一定是从句中的主语或宾语。

What---- 名词性从句中引导缺少主语或宾语的句子。

定语从句中没有what这一关系词。

Which----名词性从句中which+名词做关系词,表示哪一个,做名词的定语。

定语从句中which 是从句中的主语或宾语。

2 .what –whatever \ who ---whoever 、which—whichever的区别whichever 都,无论哪一个”的意思,. \ \What 在名词性从句中有泛指一些事情或提问询问的意思。

高中英语 名词性从句解题思路和易混考点归纳

高中英语 名词性从句解题思路和易混考点归纳

名词性从句解题思路和易混考点归纳名词性从句是高考的一项重要内容,掌握其解题技巧很重要。

考查重点名词性从句有四种:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其中宾语从句是考查的重点,连接词中which, what, where, when, that, whether是考查的热点。

解题思路1.先找出句子的谓语动词,后根据从句在句中的位置来判断它属于哪一种名词性从句;2.先成分后含义——先分析连接词在从句中的成分,后根据含义直接翻译即可;3.若作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分,则用what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which(ever)引导;4.若不作成分,则用that, if, whether引导,只起连接作用;5.若作状语,则用when(ever), where(ever), why引导。

注意:主语从句常放在主句谓语动词之前,it作形式主语除外;表语从句位于系动词后;宾语从句位于动词或介词后;同位语从句位于名词之后。

经典试题例1In the 1980s young people would only wear was in fashion.解题思路首先,从谓语动词would wear可知,此处缺少宾语,再结合空后的系表成分可知,此处应考查从句,即名词性从句的宾语从句。

分析宾语从句可知,此处缺少引导该从句的连词,且该连词在此作主语成分。

结合句意“在19世纪80年代,年轻人只穿流行的衣服”可知,此处需填what。

例2he is a famous singer is known to us.解题思路首先,分析空后句子成分可,is known才是主句的谓语,由此可以判断“ he is a famous singer”是作句子的主语,即考查名词性从句的主语从句且主语从句不缺成分,故需填只起连接作用的That即可。

值得注意的是,该句可以用it作形式主语的句子来替换,即“It is known to us that he is a famous singer.”例3we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.解题思路首先,根据主句谓语动词hasn’t been decided可知,“ we shall attend the meeting”作主语,即考查名词性从句的主语从句;结合句意“是否我们应该参加会议还没有被决定下来”可知,此处缺少起连接作用表示“是否”的连词,故填Whether。

2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺:专题13【名词性从句】原题版

2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺:专题13【名词性从句】原题版

2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺专题13 【名词性从句】语法增分攻略原题版解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”1.两步突破名词性从句第一步:识别名词性从句的种类1.首先确定主句的谓语动词,确定主句的主谓结构;2.分析从句在主句中所充当的成分,确定从句所属类型:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

第二步:分析从句结构,确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整,结合句意填写适当的连接词。

1.若从句结构完整,用从属连词:陈述事实用that;表示疑问“是否”用if或whether;2.若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,则考虑用连接代词;3.若从句缺少状语,则用连接副词。

另外,还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

1.利用2个技巧破解名词性从句技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语:用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。

②缺少状语(结合句意判断):用连接副词where(表地点)、when(表时间)、how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。

③不缺成分,句意不完整,缺少“是否”:用if/whether。

④不缺成分且句子意义完整:用that。

技巧2结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如if“是否”;whoever “无论谁”;whatever “无论什么”;whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”;because“因为”;why “为什么”等。

结合句意和语境,不难解决这类试题。

2.牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义,也不作任何成分,当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时用that。

②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

考点突破·针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升考点一、主语从句1.主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分,但一般不可省略。

名词性从句的解题技巧

名词性从句的解题技巧
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是某个 主句 的主语 、 宾语 、 表 语 或 同位 语 , 那 么 该 从 句 就 是 名 词性从句 。 主 句 与 从 句 不 是 简单 放桥 梁 结 合 成 一个 复 合 句 , 这个 起 桥 梁 作 用 的词 , 我 们 称为连接词 。 名 词 性 从 句 中 的连 接 词 有 t h a t / w h e t h e r / i f / w h a t

2 . We s t a y e d i n t h a t h o t e l f o r t h r e e d a y s . ( 地点状语 ; 时 间 状
语1
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名词性从句专项突破实用技巧

名词性从句专项突破实用技巧

名词性从句专项突破实用技巧名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中充当名词的角色。

正确使用名词性从句可以丰富句子结构,增加句子的表达能力。

本文将介绍一些实用技巧,帮助读者突破名词性从句的难点。

1. 引导词的选择名词性从句有几种不同的引导词,如that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what等。

在选择引导词时,需要考虑从句的具体功能。

当从句充当主语或宾语时,常用that来引导,例如:- That he is late again is very frustrating. (主语)- She said that she would come to the party. (宾语)而当从句表示选择、疑问、比较等含义时,可以使用whether或if来引导,如:- I wonder whether/if she likes me.- Tell me whether/if you would like tea or coffee.2. 疑问词的运用疑问词在名词性从句中扮演重要角色,常用的疑问词有who, whom, which, what和how等。

它们用于引导问句和宾语从句时,需要根据情境和具体需要选择适当的词。

例如:- I don't know who will be the next president.- Can you tell me what time it is?3. 虚拟语气的使用虚拟语气在名词性从句中也有一定的运用,尤其是在表示建议、要求、命令等含义时。

常见的虚拟语气形式有should + 动词原形,would rather + 动词原形等。

例如:- It is important that he should arrive on time.- I would rather you didn't smoke here.4. 名词性从句的位置名词性从句可以位于主句中的不同位置,例如作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语等。

抢分法宝 11 名词性语从句(原卷版)

抢分法宝 11   名词性语从句(原卷版)

秘籍11 名词性从句名目名词性从句【高考猜测】名词性从句概率猜测+题型猜测+考向猜测 (01)【思维导图】名词性从句考点考向思维导图 (02)【应试秘籍】名词性从句常考点及应对的策略 (02)【误区点拨】名词性从句点拨常见的易错点 (03)【抢分通关】名词性从句押题新高考方向,讲解通关策略(含新考法) (04)概率猜测☆☆☆☆☆题型猜测语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出考向猜测连接词that,whether, if连接代词what, whatever, who, whom, whose, which连接副词when, where, how, why☆☆☆☆☆易错点一:宾语从句和定语从句错用秘籍:分析句子结构。

宾语从句前面应当有及物动词或介词,而定语从句前面出名词或代词。

具体步骤如下:第一步:观看句子结构,假如消灭两个谓语动词,且句子非并列句关系,则推断为从句。

依据句意排解状语从句。

其次步:借助谓语动词前有主语从句,系动词后跟表语从句,及物动词后跟宾语从句,抽象名词后常跟同位语从句,推断是否为名词性从句。

若为宾语从句,则前面会消灭及物动词或介词搭配后跟介宾从句。

第三步:依据连接词和连接代词、连接副词的功用及句意得出答案。

易错提示:宾语从句引导词that和定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that均可省略。

You should make it clear everyone should obey the rule.变式1:At the age of eight, I decided to give up might have been a magnificent career as a painter.变式2:It's unwise for parents to give their children they want as a condition attached to the requirement that they devoted to study.变式3:I’ve been watching I eat and I’ve started a new exercise plan.易错点二:同位语从句和定语从句错用秘籍:同位语从句和定语从句前面都会消灭名词,且句意相像。

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名词性从句解题方法
〈方法〉一一先大类后口诀法
第一步:先分析出大的类别一一定从? /名从? /状从?
即分析所缺部分在主句中的成分从而确定从句大的类别
第二步:口诀逐一解决:
(I)名词性从句。

一一口诀一一先成分后含义
(ID定语从句。

一一口诀一一先成分后先行词
(ill)状语从句。

——口诀:翻译即可
例如:名词性从句的口诀执行方法是:
分析引导词在从句中的成分
A 做名词性成分--- what/which/who/as (+W~ever 型)
B做非名词性成分
a不做成分:that/辻/whether (whether霸王原则)
b 做状语成分:when/where/why/how
两类,剩余的靠含义直接翻译即可解决。

AB —旦分出
例如I A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. (01 年31 题)
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
解:第一步:先分析出大的类别
A computer can only do中的do是及物动词,后而缺少do的对象,所以考察名词性从句问题
第二步:口诀一一先成分后含义
从句you have instructed it to do中的do是及物动词,后而缺少do的对象,所以前面的空在后面的从句内充当名词性成分,所以可以选择的引导词就可以排除AD(因为这两个引导词在从句中是充当状语的),而选项B是名词性从句中不存在的引导词,所以B也不对,最后就剩下一个正确选项C
如此这样一步一步下来,逐一进行排除和选择,最终总是可以直接定位到正确的答案。

而这个过程应该是完全被熟化在脑中的一个过程, 按部就班的操作直至正确答案自然而然的浮出水面。

其他类别的题目也应该仿照此类,依次完成。

、建立良好的做题习惯,沉稳面对每一个考验。

2
优秀是一种习惯。

建立良好的做题习惯无疑对我们来讲,是高质高效的完成题目所
必不可少的方针与策略。

第一步,先看看选项。

这样可以让我们知道这个题目木身到底考察什么,只有它考什么知识点我们才去找相应的方法去击破它。

例如1. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (06 年29)
felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
这个题目AB都提及了被动语态,显然这个题目首先得先考虑被动与否的问题。

(feel这个感观动词做系动词时无被动语态,所以上来就
把AB排除了)
第二步,对比选项,找出差异,并且依据差异分组。

找到解决、判断差异的相应知识点进行基本的排除。

还是刚才这个题目AB明显一组,CD明显一组。

而AB和CD的差异在于是否被动(己经解决),组内差别在时态上,于是整个题目就化解为先判断语态后就剩下CD,后简单看看前后时态的对应就定位到正确答案:C上了。

最后,一定把每个选项看完了再做岀最后的决定。

在高考场上,很多时候由于我们没有看完选项就“激动”的选出了答案,这是非常危险的事情,很容易掉入出题人设置好的陷阱里。

例女口:The day he has looked forward to __ at last.
A. coming
B. came
C. come
D. comes
这个题目很多同学看到has looked forward to就直接奔A选项了,不料,正落入出题者设置的陷阱,如果把BCD选项看完,就会发现仅有A是非谓语动词,这时就该想想看是不是这个题目里面缺少谓语呢? 这样一分析,我们发现,he has looked forward to是个定语从句,是用来修饰the day的,而真正的主句根本就缺少谓语动词,所以将A排除;后面转成时态问题也就异常简单了。

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