英语中的比较结构1

英语中的比较结构1
英语中的比较结构1

比较结构

3-2:as...as one can=as...as possible

as...as one can尽可能地……

=as...as possible

1.造句方法

(l)先造一个含有形容词或副词的句子

例:You must study hard.

(你一定要用功。)

He remained quiet.

(他保持沉默。)

(2)在hard或quiet之前置入第一个as (adv.一样地) 即:You must study as hard.

He remained as quiet.

(3)句尾添入as one (you,he...) can或possible,即告完成即:You must study as hard (as you can./as possible.) (你要尽可能地用功。)

He remained as quiet (as he could./as possible.) (他尽可能地保持安静。)

2.理论基础

(1)as one can之后省略了与前面主句中相同的谓语部分,以避免累赘

例:You must study as hard as you can study hard.

---- You must study as hard as you can.

He remained as quiet as he could remain quiet.

---- He remained as quiet as he could.

(2)as possible系为as it is (was) possible简化而成,it是代词,代替前面相同的谓语部分

例:You must study as hard as it is possible.

= You must study as hard as studying hard is possible.

He remained as quiet as it was possible.

= He remaind as quiet as remaining quiet was possible.

由于as it is possible经常使用的关系,已演变成将it is省略而形成as possible的短语。即:You must study as hard as possible.

He remained as quiet as possible.

比较结构

3-5:as...as ever lived

as...as ever lived 古今最……

= the 最高级……that ever lived

例:He is as great a hero as ever lived. = He is the greatest hero that ever live. (他是古今最伟大的英雄。)

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