高中英语会考知识点总结 .ppt

New Zealand is an island country that lies ____the southeast of Australia.
A. to
B. in C. on
D. above
六、使用连词的注意点 1.连词
1) Follow the doctor’s advice, ____ you will feel worse.
1. dozen(12), score(20), hundred, thousand, million用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数。
2. 序数词
He failed_a____ second time.
3. 分数，百分数
四、形容词注意点
1. 比较级、最高级
2.倍数的表示
1) The house is three times bigger than that one.
一、冠词注意点
1. a? /an?
__a__university; ___a_useful machine __a_n_unforgettable day; __a_n_unlucky day You have left out _a_n___ “X” in the word.
2. the
特指; 独一无二； the + adj.表示一类人； 江河、湖泊、海洋等名词前；
2) The doctor suggested that my father__ smoking.
A. give up B. gave up C. gives up D. will give up
You can only be sure of _____ you have at present；you cannot be sure of
2) The house is four times the size of that one.
3) The house is four times as big as that one.
The flowers in the garden smell________. A. nicely B. wonderfully C. well D. nice
lecture will be a great success. A. whether B. that C. if D. which
2. The news ____ he told us yesterday is
not true, but the news ____ our team has
won the match is true.
1.介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。
2. but, except （介词） 1)I could do nothing but obey him. 2) The animal had no choice but to run away.
3. 介词有动词意义，但不能当动词用 against at work at table on duty on strike （罢工） on fire on sale under repair under construction
The reason _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t/_-_ he gave us for his absence is unbelievable .
名词性从句
*宾语从句 1).I don’t know________. A. how old is he B. he is how old C. how old he is D. is he how old
1. There are two students in the classroom. One is readitnhgeanodth_e_r________is cleaning.
2. I don’t like this one. Please show me_a_n_o_t_h_e__r__.
四、数词注意点
3.虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。 While he is in poor health，he works hard.
4.He went out for a walk，while I stayed at
home.
1) He won’t go to bed____ he finishes the report.
obey the traffic rules. A. which B. where C. what D. that
2. If wild life can be well protected is of great importance. (改错)
3. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge. (改错)
something _____ you might get in the
future．
(安徽2007)
A． that; what B． what; / C． which；that D． /；that
• 主语从句 1.______ I want to say is that everyone has to
larger than __t_h_a_t_of Hangzhou.
We have made______ clear to our students that they must not smoke.
A. them B. us C. that D. it
2.one, another, other. the other
A. /; that
A
B. that; /
C. that; which
D. that; who
七、感叹句
1. How hard they are working.
2.______ the farmers worked last summer! A. How B. How diligent C. if D. which
3. 不用冠词 go to school; on foot; in danger; in surprise…
1. Alan has _______e-dog and he names it
Charlie.
A. a
B. an C. the
D./
2. Look at______ red shoes. aren’t they nice？
4.______ is known to us all is that the
2008 Olympic Games will take place in
Beijing.（福建 2008）
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
•表语从句
[考例1] The traditional view is __ we sleep
A. a
B. an C. the
D./
二、名词注意点
1. a woman/man doctor two women/men doctors
2. the + Smiths the + 姓氏的复数Leabharlann Baidu：一家人
3. at my uncle’s at the tailor’s
三、代词注意点
1. that; it; one 的区别
A. or
B. for C. and
D. but
2) I don't know him, ______I can get his help.
A. yet
B. and C. because D. for
• While
1. While I was watching TV，the bell rang. 2. While it was late，he went on working.
2)I won’t trust you____ you tell the truth. A. so B. so that C. unless D. whether
• 定语从句 1.He has made progress in his English,
_____makes his parents very happy. A. who B. that C. what D. which
四、副词注意点 1. 某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的
话，就用全部倒装。
There/here comes the car. Then came a new problem. Here comes your turn.
2. never, seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的副词 放在句首，进行部分倒装。
2.I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t/_-_ we spent together.
2.I know well of Shaoxing, _i_n_w_h_i_c_h_/ _w_h_e_re_ my family once stayed.
I know well of Shaoxing, __w_h_i_ch_______ we visited last week.
2. I’d like a room _w_h_o_s_e window is large. 3. I know a boy _w_h_o_s_e_ father is an acrobat.
(杂技演员)
1.I’ll never forget the dayso_n__w_h_ic_h_/_w_h_e_n we studied together.
1) Your schoolbag is beautiful. I
also want to buy___o_n_e_.
2) Your schoolbag is beautiful. Can I
have a look at___i_t ___?
3) The population of Shanghai is
because our brain is “programmed” to
make us do so. (上海2007)
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
2. That is _w__h_at__he is worried about.
• 同位语从句 1. There is no doubt_____ Mr. White’s
I know well of Shaoxing, w__h_ic_h____ is the hometown of Lu Xun.
3.He gave us the reason _fo_r_w__h_ic_h_/_w_h_y he was not present in class that day.
A. until B. when C. before D. after
If, when, until, as soon as, before引导的表示时 间和条件的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示 将来。
Hand in your compositions as soon as the bell rings.
1.Never did I think of meeting you here.
3. close/ closely
high
wide
highly widely
deep adv. 具体 deeply adv. 抽象
free freely
hard hardly
五、介词注意点
1)He is looking for a chair to sito_n_____. 2)The room is big enough for us to livine ______. 3)This baby should be taken good caroef_______. 4)I don’t know the man my teacher is talkiwngi_th_.
You have changed much since I last saw you.
It is/has been five years since I left my hometown.
Great changes have taken place in China.
1.I will have finished the book by the end of this month.