定语从句练习四
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。
XXX Asia。
and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。
from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。
he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。
which I visited last year。
is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。
whose real name was Eric Arthur。
XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。
that evening。
where I'll tell you more about later。
I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。
考查定语从句和时态。
根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B项，此处定语从句缺少主语，引导词作主语，因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断，先行词the photo是第三人称单数，定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．I hate those people ________ always speak loudly in public.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我讨厌那些总是在公共场合大声说话的人。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部在中国很受欢迎的中国动画片，深受幼儿和家长的喜爱。
考查宾语从句。
根据句子结构，空后部分是作定语修饰“Chinese cartoon”，所以是定语从句。
先行词“ Chinese cartoon ”是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选B。
2．This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A．which B．who C．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我最喜爱的学校，我在里面学习了三年。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词为表示地点的名词，关系副词，在从句中作状语。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，先行词是school，且从句中缺少状语，应用where引导。
故选C。
3．This is the book _______ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是汤姆上周末花了很多时间看的那本书。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词是“the book”，指物，用“that”。
故选A。
4．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
定语从句练习题带答案
定语从句练习题带答案一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语主要由形容词担任。
此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from AmericaOur monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for.二：定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why.1. I have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑先行词关系代词2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.↑↑先行词关系代词3.I like music. The music is quiet.I like music that/which is quiet.↑↑先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句翻译练习题
定语从句翻译练习题定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，通过修饰名词或代词来进一步说明或限定其所指的内容。
本文将提供一些定语从句的翻译练习题，以帮助读者进一步巩固和加深对定语从句的理解。
练习一：将下列英语句子中的定语从句翻译为中文。
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. This is the car which my father bought last month.3. I have a friend whose brother works in a hospital.4. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was luxurious.5. She finally found the necklace that she had lost.练习二：将下列中文句子中的定语从句翻译为英文。
1. 我昨天看的那部电影非常有意思。
2. 这是我刚刚认识的那个年轻人。
3. 我喜欢住在能看到大海的地方。
4. 她跟我交流的那种方式始终让我感到困惑。
5. 没有热情去探索未知的人，不能成为一名优秀的科学家。
练习三：将下列英语句子中的定语从句翻译为中文，同时注意准确表达从句中的关系词。
1. The girl whose picture is on the wall is our classmate.2. The dress that she bought yesterday is very beautiful.3. I know a man who can speak five languages.4. The person whom you met yesterday is my brother.5. She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.练习四：将下列中文句子中的定语从句翻译为英文，同时注意准确使用关系词。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
3_定语从句专四历年考题和练习
定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead oftime, _______is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he wastwenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______should makegreat differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _______you know the other person is right yetyou cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed forquality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than -_______in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 199910. After _______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnelmanager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced asimilar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progressof science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _______pay rises have related toperformance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes _______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity andoptimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 199418. They fulfilled the task in ___________ it took us.A. three-fourths timeB. three-fourths timesC. three-fourths the timeD. the three-fourths time19. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision to the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when20. The team can handle whatever ___________________.A that needs handling B. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handling21. The government has promised to do ___________ lies in its power to ease the hardship of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever22.We can assign the task to ______________ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever练习II1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom4. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up asa child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when6．Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which 7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same11. Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose15. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which19. a) He is an interesting speaker, and, _______ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.b) He went to the meeting, and, _______ was worse, insisted on speaking.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when20. The farmer uses wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. with which21. I will invite _______ my daughter loves.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever22.You can buy as many copies of this book ________ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. for which23. Tom ate more food _______ was good for his health.A. thatB. asC. thanD. which24. He was hiding behind the door _________ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from where C from which D. where25. She wore, _______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it=She wore a red garment , _______ was very uncommon in the country.26. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Y ear's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which27. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which29. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that30. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ______, of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which32. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As33. Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which34. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that35. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ______ are sold abroad .A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 36.There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when 37. There are two buildings , _________ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which38. What surprised me was not what he said but __________ he said it .A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 39. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom40. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name定语从句历年考题答案1-5. c a b c a 6-10. d d a a c 11-15. d a c b b 16-22. d d c b d / c d练习答案1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBBAB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BADAA21-25 BCCBC 26-30 CBACA 31-35 DDDDA 36-40 BDADD典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
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1.The newly built café, _________________________ light green, is really a peaceful place for
us, especially after hard work. (paint)
新建的，墙被漆成淡绿色的咖啡馆对我们来说真的是一个宁静的地方，特别是在辛苦的劳动之后。
2.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, ________________________________ for a
better life in the city. (leave)
这个定居点是将近1000人的家园，他们中的很多离开他们的家园来到这个城市来追求更好的生活。
3.His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______________________________
(beyond)
他的电影在电影节上获得了几个奖，这超出了他的意料。
4.Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _______________________________
some simple games and songs. (learn)
一些学前儿童到托儿所去，在那儿他们学习一些简单的游戏和歌曲。
5.The thought of going back home was all _____________________ while he was working
abroad. (keep)
在国外工作期间，回家的想法是使他保持快乐的一切。
6.It’s reported that two schools, _______________________________ in my hometown，will
open next year. (build)
据报道，在我的家乡，两个都在被建的学校将于明年开放。
7.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________________________
(matter)
那些成功地失聪舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一种视力比听力更重要的活动。
8.Eric received training in computer for one year, _______________________________ in a
big company. (find)
艾瑞克接受过一年的电脑培训，在那之后他在一个大公司找到了一份工作。
9.Occasions are quite rare ______________________________ a day with my kids. (spend)
我有时间和孩子们在一起呆一天的时候相当罕见。
10.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,
_______________________________(more; expect)
那里的道路状况结果很好，这超出了我们的意料。