中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题一名词(有详细解析答案准确)
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析
名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练附答案
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。
名词辨析()1.一How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that?Friends need.A.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame()2.Dr.Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course()3.一Dad,have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No.Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A.chanceB.choiceC.secretD.idea()4.一I go swimming every day.一Wow!That's a good.It keeps you healthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream()5.一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision()6.一Wow,an iPhone7,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!一It's your birthday present.But please read the carefully before you use it.rmationB.instructionsC.invitationsD.instruments ()7.一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK.Let me see.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsrmation()8.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost()9.一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes.I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model()10.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights()11.一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you.He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist;toB.philosopher:inC.inventor;toD.explorer;in()12.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries,especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation()13.The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price()14.一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules()15.一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure.But they do less memorizing exercises.A.sportsB.surveysC.homeworkD.housework()16.Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments()17.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction()18.一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true.It can increase the of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk()19.The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories()20.一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class8will be the winner.A.teammateB.resultrmationD.player()21.He didn't use to be active in school.but now he gets lots of.A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problem()22.Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book()23.一It's his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth()24.If you can speak English well,you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage()25.一Kangkang,tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival()26.一Linda often answers the teachers'in class,doesn't she?一Yes.She is very active.A.problemsB.noticesC.questionsD.messages()27.To the teacher's joy,the student made great this term.A.resultB.prepararionC.suggestionD.progress()28.一I wonder if you've made a decision on project,Eric.一Not yet.I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A.newsB.knowledgermationcation()29.一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction ()30.Don't stand too close to North Americans.You'd better give them more personal.A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity()31.一What is your sister's favorite?一She is always in red.Don't you know?A.songB.movieC.colorD.food()32.一What's your to English learning,Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret()33.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness()34.一Judy,I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well,you'd better take a with you,or you may easily get lost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard()35.一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true.It's an important part of Chinese.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom()36.The young lady is a fresh hand.Give her more time,and she can do it better.A.playerB.beginnerC.strangerD.officer()37.H7N9avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A.coughB.cancerC.diseaseD.medicine()38.一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the2022Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard名词的数()1.一Are you thirsty?一Yes,please give us.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters()2.There are a lot of on the grassland.sheepdog is sitting next to them.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A()3.一Mom,please give me two.I want to make vegetable salad.一OK.Here you are.A tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos()4.Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers()5.There are two in her family.A.childB.childsC.children名词所有格()1.The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A.child and men'sB.children and men'sC.children's and menD.children's and men's()2."It depends on my decision,"the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B.children's C.child D.child's()3.一How is it from your school to home?一It's only.A.far;a ten-minutes walkB.long;ten minutes'walkC.far;ten minutes'walkD.long;a ten-minute walk()4.mother works in St.Mary's Hospital.A.Jim and BobB.Jim's and Bob'sC.Jim and Bob's()5.一Henry,have you seen the English book on the desk?If you see it,please take it to the office.一OK.A.teachers';teachers'B.teacher's;teachers'C.teacher's;teacher's名词作定语()1.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school,and most of them are.A.men's teachersB.man teachersC.men teacherD.men teachers()2.I went to the hospital yesterday.I found a few there.A.man nursesB.men nurseC.men nurses名词辨析1-10CDCCCBCCBA11-20DAACCCBDDB21-30CCBDCCDCCC 31-38CDBCABCB名词的数1-5CBBDC名词所有格1-5DBCCB名词用定语1-2DC。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：名词(含答案解析)
名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
中考英语专题复习 专题一 名词 (含答案)
中考英语专题复习一名词1. —Wo uld you like something to drink?—Yes. some _______ please.A. potatoesB. waterC.breadD.applesB 考查名词辨析。
句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，一些水。
四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。
故用water。
2. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experienceB 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。
information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。
根据语境知选B。
3. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energy D timeB考查名词词义辨析。
句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。
power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。
courage合乎语境。
故选B。
4. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution C考查名词辨析。
information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。
根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。
故选C。
5.As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our ________.A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. toothA 考查名词。
人教版中考英语复习专题 名词练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
2．（•哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。
tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。
所以选A。
3．（•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
初三中考英语名词专项训练题有答案
初三中考英语名词专项训练题有答案名词是中考英语中一个非常重要的语法，它占有很大的分数比例，所以学生要掌握好这个知识点了。
小编为大家推荐了相关练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!名词专项训练题一、选择题1、is Jack Smith’s first name.A Jack B. Smith C. Jack Smith2、The two cities have reached an _________ to develop science and technology.cationB.excitementC. agreementD. invention3、—I am going to Australia next week.—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.A. snowB. snowyC. knowing4、-–What’s your father’s ____________?----He is a policeman.A workB jobC nameD family5、John’s father is a worker. He works in a shoe_______.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.university6、If you want to be a ______, you should study math hard.A.reporterB.musicianC. soccer playerD. computer programmer7、I have a .I can’t eat anything.A.toothacheB.soreeyeC.sorearmD.sore back8、–Hi, David. You look pale. What’s _____ ?- Oh, I have a cold.A.theweatherB.thematterC. the question9、—— Do you like ________?——Yes. I like apples ,pears and bananas.A.CDsB.mathC. fruit10、They got much on the Internet.A.photoB.ideasC.messageD. information11、Let’s have some and .A.tomato;chickensB.tomatoes;chickenC.tomatoes;chickensD.tomato;chicken12、—Do you like______?— Yes, I do.A.tomato and riceB.tomatos and rice.C.tomatoes and rice13、Do you have any other _____ to make on the subject?A.advicesrmationsC. suggestionsD. news14、Could you tell me which colour can bring people ______?A.successB.successfulC. succeedD. successfully15、There is a strange _____ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.A. voiceB. smellC. noiseD. taste16、---What’s your favorite _____? -----Blue.A.subjectB.classC.colorD. science17、---Can I have some _____? ---Sure, here it is.A. bananasB. applesC. chickenD. pears18、That is my_____ .He is my mother's brother .A.cousinB.auntC.grandpaD. uncle19、Alan’s teacher is Linda Smith. ______ is her family name.A. LindaB. SmithC. AlanD. Linda Smith20、These are five _______ of ________ .A .photos ,tomatoB photo ,tomatoes .C. photos ,tomatoesD. photos , tomatos21、The boy wants to be a(n)_______. He studies math really hard.A.writerB.cleanerC. engineer22、–What’s t his?-It’s a picture of my _____. Look! My mother, father and I are in it.A.schoolB.roomC.familyD.library23、-What’s the _______ of th e black shirt?-It’s 20 dollars.A.colorC.numberD. price24、Don’t stay up too late, or you’ll be tired durin g the _____.A.weekendsB.weekdaysC.daytimeD. vacation25、–We have missed the last bus. What shall we do ?--I’m afraid we have no ___ but to take a taxi .A.reasonB.habitC.choiceD.mistake26、–What do you eat for ?–Two eggs and an apple.A.classmateB.breakfastC. vegetableD. dictionary27、David’s favorite is tennis. He plays it every day.A.foodB.colorC.sportD. teacher28、–Do you like ?–Yes, I do. I really like apples.A.fruitB.breadC.soccerD. vegetables29、Mrs. Black is very happy because her son has made great ______in his study .A.progressB.decision.C. inventionD. protection30、 Most of our teachers are __________ , right ?A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher31、—What do you think of my English，sir?—Well，it’s getting better，but there’s still plenty of _____ for improvement.A.spaceB.areaC.placeD.room32、单项选择Do they like ?A.bananaB.bananasC.an bananaD.apple33、—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A. bottle of milkB. bottles of milkC. bottles of milksD. bottle of milks34、I like _____ very much, my mother often cooks it for me.A.breadB.vegetablesC. fishD. eggs35、Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become ______ in the exam. So take a deep breath and calm down, please.A.runnersB.winnersC.playersD. singers36、There is a strange _____ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.A. voiceB. smellC. noiseD. taste37、The sixth month of the year is _______.A. JanuaryB. JuneC. July38、The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious, We haven’t seen blue skies for several days.A.noiseB.waterC.air39、——Mr. Smith, what do Chinese often do on _________?——They usually enjoy the full moon and think of theirrelatives or friends in the open air.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Water FestivalC.the Mid-Autumn Festival40、As a driver, you should have a good _______ of direction(方向).A.ideaB.feelingC. senseD. way名词训练题答案1、A2、C3、A4、B5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、A11、B12、C13、C14、A15、B16、C17、C18、B19、B20、C 21、C22、C23、D24、C25、C26、B27、C28、A29、A30、A31、D32、B 33、B34、C35、B36、B37、B38、C39、C40、C。
届中考英语总复习语法练习 专题一 名词 （含答案）
专题一名词(限时:30分钟满分:50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共40小题;每小题1分,满分40分)1.(2020·湖南郴州改编)During the epidemic(疫情),many in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. ()A.woman doctorB.woman doctorsC.women doctorsD.women doctor2.—What bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles,please. ()A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind3.Betty has a beautiful.She wants to be a singer in the future. ()A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound4.—Why didn’t you take a taxi back?—Because I didn’t have any with me.(()A.foodB.moneyC.friendD.bike5.(2020·甘肃天水)—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ,which can’t fly.()A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food6.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry.You can enjoy yourself.It’s my. ()A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste7.—In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know more about the Chinese .()A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems8.—What will you get if you win the competition in the program?—A free trip to Bali Island. ()A.prizeB.attentionC.adviceD.ability9.(2020·重庆A卷)Would you send me some of yours?I miss you verymuch!()A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice10.The food safety is a serious in many countries.People should try to solve it.()A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion11.(2020·河北)In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink fromthe .()A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine12.(2020·安庆模拟)—Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?—Sorry.This is not the right to invite me for I am too tired to walk. () A.moment B.periodC.stepD.chance13.—Do you like reading magazines?—Of course.Magazines not only make us relaxed but also give us new sometimes.()A.progressB.knowledgeC.practiceD.experience14.(2020·湖北宜昌)—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.—Sometimes small things can make a . ()A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion15.Tom has been looking for a(n)that he can have a word with Lily. ()A.thoughtB.chanceC.ideaD.skill16.When we are in trouble,we need to get some from others. ()A.effortsB.suggestionsC.decisionsD.chances17.—The best to come to Yichang is spring.—I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.()A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season18.(2020·江西)When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) .()A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action19.—is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf? ()A.Women’s DayB.Woman’s DayC.Womens’ DayD.Women’ Day20.(2020·湖北襄阳)—How your sofa feels!—Is it like a soft bed?I often lie on it for a short break at noon. ()A.terriblefortableC.humorousD.dangerous21.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It showsyour.()A.shynessB.politenessC.quietnessD.illness22.(2020·阜阳模拟)With the help of Ms.White,I’ve made great in my spoken English. ()A.knowledgeB.experienceC.troubleD.progress23.—Anna,how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the,it doesn’t fit you well. ()A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat24.(2020·亳州模拟)We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the of our parents and friends.()A.dutyB.supportC.discoveryD.pride25.(2020·合肥45中模拟)—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes,Mom.A good hygiene(卫生) habit plays a very important in preventing illnesses. ()A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.voice26.—I enjoy the story.It’s interesting.—And it gives us a.We should be friendly to others. ()A.skillB.gameC.wayD.lesson27.Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have to sing in public. ()A.brainB.courageC.energyD.time28.(2020·江苏南京)Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.()A.energyB.talentC.humorD.wealth29.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That’s my.Mind your own! ()A.offerB.chanceC.questionD.business30.(2020·辽宁丹东)—Jim,I have in finishing so much work.—Don’t worry.I can help you. ()A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty31.After dealing with problems of students,Mrs.Smith turned her back to work again.()A.attentionB.memoryC.mannerD.progress32.—It is said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.—How surprising!Once you have an idea to go somewhere,do it! ()A.matchB.travelC.changeD.course33.—Who’s that girl over there?—Julia.She is a student of. ()A.my fathers’B.my fatherC.my fathersD.my father’s34.(2020·江苏苏州)I don’t care how many words there are in your article,but theof it really matters. ()A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy35.A dictionary usually has many which show how words are used.()A.testsB.coursesC.questionsD.examples36.(2020·马鞍山期末)—God,we have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi. ()A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonrmation37.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. ()A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage38.—Do you know the Pakistani girl Malala?—Of course.Her makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. ()A.advantageB.progressC.achievementD.attention39.To keep our city beautiful,the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. ()A.policemenB.cleanersC.driversD.teachers40.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. ()A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.costⅡ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.I really like to read the short (小说) because they are really exciting.2.At the age of five,he showed his (天赋) in math.3.That store sells things at high (价格),but the things are really good.4.If the air is polluted,it is dangerous and will do (害处) to our health.5.It’s useful for us to learn some basic life (技能).6.If you want to succeed,you need to make every (努力).7.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient (故事) that help shape Chinese culture.8.The (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.9.It may be a well⁃known (事实),but I don’t know it.10.Mr.Green has been working hard and has become famous in his own (领域).专题一名词(限时:30分钟满分:50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共40小题;每小题1分,满分40分)1.(2020·湖南郴州改编)During the epidemic(疫情),many in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. (C)A.woman doctorB.woman doctorsC.women doctorsD.women doctor2.—What bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles,please. (C)A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind3.Betty has a beautiful.She wants to be a singer in the future. (A)A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound4.—Why didn’t you take a taxi back?—Because I didn’t have any with me.(B)A.foodB.moneyC.friendD.bike5.(2020·甘肃天水)—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ,which can’t fly. (A)A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food6.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry.You can enjoy yourself.It’s my. (B)A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste7.—In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know more about the Chinese .(A)A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems8.—What will you get if you win the competition in the program?—A free trip to Bali Island. (A)A.prizeB.attentionC.adviceD.ability9.(2020·重庆A卷)Would you send me some of yours?I miss you very much!(B)A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice10.The food safety is a serious in many countries.People should try to solve it.(C)A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion11.(2020·河北)In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the .(B)A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine12.(2020·安庆模拟)—Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?—Sorry.This is not the right to invite me for I am too tired to walk. (A)A.momentB.periodC.stepD.chance13.—Do you like reading magazines?—Of course.Magazines not only make us relaxed but also give us new sometimes.(B)A.progressB.knowledgeC.practiceD.experience14.(2020·湖北宜昌)—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.—Sometimes small things can make a . (C)A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion15.Tom has been looking for a(n)that he can have a word with Lily. (B)A.thoughtB.chanceC.ideaD.skill16.When we are in trouble,we need to get some from others. (B)A.effortsB.suggestionsC.decisionsD.chances17.—The best to come to Yichang is spring.—I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. (D)A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season18.(2020·江西)When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) . (B)A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action19.—is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf? (A)A.Women’s DayB.Woman’s DayC.Womens’ DayD.Women’ Day20.(2020·湖北襄阳)—How your sofa feels!—Is it like a soft bed?I often lie on it for a short break at noon. (B)A.terriblefortableC.humorousD.dangerous21.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.(B)A.shynessB.politenessC.quietnessD.illness22.(2020·阜阳模拟)With the help of Ms.White,I’ve made great in my spoken English. (D)A.knowledgeB.experienceC.troubleD.progress23.—Anna,how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the,it doesn’t fit you well. (C)A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat24.(2020·亳州模拟)We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the of our parents and friends. (B)A.dutyB.supportC.discoveryD.pride25.(2020·合肥45中模拟)—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes,Mom.A good hygiene(卫生) habit plays a very important in preventing illnesses. (B)A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.voice26.—I enjoy the story.It’s interesting.—And it gives us a.We should be friendly to others. (D)A.skillB.gameC.wayD.lesson27.Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have to sing in public. (B)A.brainB.courageC.energyD.time28.(2020·江苏南京)Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.(A)A.energyB.talentC.humorD.wealth29.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That’s my.Mind your own! (D)A.offerB.chanceC.questionD.business30.(2020·辽宁丹东)—Jim,I have in finishing so much work.—Don’t worry.I can help you. (D)A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty31.After dealing with problems of students,Mrs.Smith turned her back to work again.(A)A.attentionB.memoryC.mannerD.progress32.—It is said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.—How surprising!Once you have an idea to go somewhere,do it! (B)A.matchB.travelC.changeD.course33.—Who’s that girl over there?—Julia.She is a student of. (D)A.my fathers’B.my fatherC.my fathersD.my father’s34.(2020·江苏苏州)I don’t care how many words there are in your article,but theof it really matters. (C)A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy35.A dictionary usually has many which show how words are used. (D)A.testsB.coursesC.questionsD.examples36.(2020·马鞍山期末)—God,we have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi. (A)A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonrmation37.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. (B)A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage38.—Do you know the Pakistani girl Malala?—Of course.Her makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. (C)A.advantageB.progressC.achievementD.attention39.To keep our city beautiful,the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. (B)A.policemenB.cleanersC.driversD.teachers40.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. (C)A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.costⅡ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.I really like to read the short novels(小说) because they are really exciting.2.At the age of five,he showed his talent(天赋) in math.3.That store sells things at high prices(价格),but the things are really good.4.If the air is polluted,it is dangerous and will do harm(害处) to our health.5.It’s useful for us to learn some basic life skills(技能).6.If you want to succeed,you need to make every effort(努力).7.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories(故事) that help shape Chinese culture.8.The secret(秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.9.It may be a well⁃known fact(事实),but I don’t know it.10.Mr.Green has been working hard and has become famous in his own field(领域).。
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2019中考专项复习专题专题一名词1. （2017青海）_________ mother works in St. Mary’s Hospital.A. Jim and BobB. Jim,s and Bob’sC. Jim and Bob’s2. （2017泰安改编）—Wow! You’ve got so many _________.—But none of them are in fashion now.A. capB. skirtC. skirts3. （2017宿迁改编）—Could you give me a few _________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestions4. （2017兰州改编）There are a lot of _________ on the grassland. A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheeps5. (2017重庆A卷改编)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a _________with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. map6. （2017武汉改编）—I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand _________on prices.A. newsB. educationC. information7. （2017南京改编）—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good _________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habit8. （2017河南改编）If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good of_________ winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decision9. （2017永州模拟）I often have trouble with my ________ because I eat too much sweet food.A. teethB. teethsC. tooth10. （2017岳阳模拟）—It,s so hot. Would you like to drink some water?—Yes. Please give us_________ .A.three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of water11. （2017邵阳模拟）—Do you know when_________ is?—Of course. It’s on September 10th.A. T eachers’DayB. Teacher’s DayC. T eacher Day12. （2017邵阳模拟）_________ mothers can’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A. Alice and Lily’sB. Alice’s and Lily’sC. Alice’s and Lily13. （2018原创）—It’s everyone’s ________ to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let’s work hard to make it.A. dutyB. vacationC. chores14. （2018原创）Tony is good at _________. He wants to be chosen as a PE monitor this time.A. historyB. mathsC. sport15. （2018原创）Mike hurt one of his __________ in the car accident, so he couldn’t eat anything by himself.A. feetB. footC. hands16. （2018 原创）—Did you go to the _________ last night?—Yes, the movie Spider-Man: Homecoming was so funny, which made me want to watch it again.A. museumB. bankC. cinema17. （2018原创）There will be many difficulties on the way to realize our dreams. But we should face them with _________ .A. differenceB. courageC. anger18. (2018原创)If you listen carefully, all the _________in the forest is like a beautiful song.A. soundB. noiseC. voice19. （2018原创）—I think dragons are the _________ of China. Do you think so?—Yes, I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promise20. （2018预测）I found the letters which my best friend wrote for me ten years ago by_________.A. accidentB. commonC. feeling21. （2018预测）British people like eating _________ which are cooked in different ways.A. potatoB. potatoesC. Potatos【参考答案】1. C【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意：________妈妈在圣玛利亚医院工作。
名词所有格中,如果两者共有则后者加’s,两者各有则各加’s。
根据谓语动词works可知主语为单数，可知是吉姆和鲍勃共同的妈妈在圣玛利亚医院工作。
故选C。
2. C【解析】考查名词的单复数。
句意“哇！你有这么多的________。
”“但现在它们中没有一个是时尚的。
”cap帽子，可数名词单数；skirt裙子，可数名词单数；skirts裙子，可数名词复数。
many修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意“你能给我提一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的_________吗？”“可以。
让我想想。
”hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions建议。
根据a few可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，排除B项；且根据语境可知此处要求给出一些怎样度过暑假的建议，故选C。
4. B【解析】考查名词单复数。
句意为：草地上有很多绵羊。
一只牧羊犬在它们旁边坐着。
根据There are可知应用名词复数形式。
sheep 绵羊，单复数同形，故选B。
5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意“朱迪，下周我在加拿大有个会议。
”“嗯，你最好带个_________，否则你可能容易迷路。
”photo照片；stamp邮票；map地图。
根据语境可知此处表示容易迷路，应带一张地图，故选C。
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意“我想知道你是否已经做好关于这个项目的决定了，艾瑞克。
”“还没有。
在我得到关于价格的第一手之前我没法做决定。
”news新闻（强调消息的新）；education教育；information信息。
分析语境可知，此处指信息。
故选C。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意为“我每天都去游泳。
”“哇！那是一个好_________。
它会让你保持健康。
”match比赛，火柴；task任务；habit习惯。
根据语境及常识可知每天游泳是一个好习惯。
故选C。
8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意为：如果你努力拼搏，知道你是谁并且为你是谁而感到骄傲，你已经得到了一个获胜的好_________。
choice选择；chance机会；decision决定。
根据句意可知为获胜的好机会，故选B。
9. A【解析】考查名词的数。
句意：因为我吃了太多的甜食，所以我的牙齿经常出毛病。
根据语境及常识可知吃太多甜食，牙齿容易出问题，此处应用tooth的复数teeth。
故选A。
10. C【解析】考查不可数名词的量化。
句意“天太热了。
你们想要喝一些水吗？”“是的。
请给我们_________。
”短语three bottles of water意为“三瓶水”，名词water为不可数名词，所以在量词bottle后加s。
故选C。
11. A【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意“你知道什么时候是教师节吗？”“当然。
它在九月十号。
”根据常识可知九月十号为教师节，且教师节的表达方式为Teachers’Day。
故选A。
12. B【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意：_________妈妈不能去参加会议，因为她们去纽约出差了。
名词所有格中,如果两者共有，则后者加’s；两者各自有，则各加’s。
从mothers和they可知此处指她们俩各自的妈妈。
故选B。
13. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意“把中国建设得越来越强大是每个人的_________。
”“我同意。
让我们努力去实现它吧。
”duty职责；vacation假期；chores日常家务。
根据语境及常识可知此处表示建设祖国人人有责。
故选A。
14. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：托尼擅长_________。
他这次想被选为体育课代表。
history历史；maths 数学；sport体育。
根据“a PE monitor”可知是擅长体育。
故选C。