炼油工程中英字汇1000713分析解析

序號縮寫英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空氣調節裝置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常壓瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的廠商名單4 APE Area Project Engineer 區域項目工程師5 AR Atmospheric residue 常壓渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常壓渣油加氫脫硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美國機械工程師協會8 BD Business Director 商務主任9 BD Business Development 市場部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基礎設計包11 BFW Boiler feed water 鍋爐給水12 BL Battery limits 界區13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基礎工程設計數據14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 設計基礎16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化學需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸點18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英國標準協會20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英熱單位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 電腦輔助設計25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 電腦輔助設計和繪圖26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏殘炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化劑連續再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸餾裝置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指數31 CL Center line 中心線32 CM Construction Manager 施工經理33 CN Conference Note 會議紀要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化學需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中國初步設計包36 CPM Critical Path Method 關鍵路徑法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳鋼39 CW Cooling Water 冷卻水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程設計41 GB GUO BIAO 國標42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保證完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面計44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 氣體體積空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 氣相加氫46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供應網路47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃氣渦輪發電機48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危險識別審查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危險與可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支鏈烷烴52 HC Hydrocracking 加氫裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化迴圈油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氫脫芳烴56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氫後精製57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氫脫金屬58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氫脫氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 總部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氫脫硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氫精製，加氫處理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力資源65 HP High pressure 高壓66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直餾油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 採暖通風69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 減壓重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指數71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界區內72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初餾點，初沸點73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 國際電工委員會74 IFA Issued for Approval 用於正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用於招標76 IFC Issued for Construction 用於施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用於設計78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用於危險與可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界區內80 ISO International Standardization Organization 國際標準化組織81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 資訊系統和技術82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀標書83 JV Joint Venture 合營者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域網86 LC Letter of Credit 信用證87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 壽命週期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化輕迴圈油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化輕瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化輕汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 輕迴圈油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 專業負責人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 項目計劃195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 項目計劃2 96 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 項目計劃397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 線性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向書99 LP Low Pressure 低氣壓100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油氣101 LS Lump Sum 固定總價102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 輕直餾油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一攬子價格）總承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蠟渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低溫流動性試驗109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低溫回收系統110 LV Low Voltage 低（電）壓111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 輕減壓瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指數113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直餾輕石腦油餾分114 MC Mechanical Completion 機械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微殘炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 緩和加氫裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗採購協議119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗採購協議120 MON Motor octane number 馬達法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中壓122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中壓加氫裂化123 MR Material Requisition 請購單124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 請購單(用於購買) 125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 請購單(用於報價) 126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料驗收單127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（電）壓129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不適用的132 N/A Not Available 無133 NEC National Electrical Code 國家電氣規範134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 國家電氣製造商協會135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全國防火協會136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然氣液體137 NP Normal paraffin 正構烷烴138 NPSH Net positive suction head 凈吸入頭139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非實報實銷140 NTP Notice To Proceed 開工通知書141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界區外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 組織分解結構144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界區外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 項目計劃管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠環芳烴,多環芳烴147 PAG Project Automation Group 項目自動化團隊148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 職員批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工藝儀錶流程圖150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、積分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 個人電腦152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脫瀝青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脫瀝青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脫瀝青裝置155 PE Project Engineer 項目工程師156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 項目設計經理158 PET Project Execution Team 項目執行組159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工藝流程圖160 PFE Project Field Engineer 項目現場工程師161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 項目現場採購經理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工藝設計流程圖163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工藝流程圖164 P/L Packing List 裝箱單165 PM Project Manager 項目經理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 項目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 項目材料經理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠環芳烴,多環芳烴169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烴、環烷烴、芳烴170 PO Procurement Order 採購訂單171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造氣172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 項目採購經理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 項目品質計劃175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 項目品質保證經理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 項目品質控制經理177 PR Procedure 程式178 PRC People Republic of China 中華人民共和國179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系統180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 變壓吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 項目現場經理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蠟184 QA Quality Assurance 品質保證185 QC Quality Control 品質控制186 QM Quality Management 品質管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氫)脫硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氫轉化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氫脫硫192 RIS Refinery information system 煉油廠資訊系統193 RMP Risk management plan 風險管理計劃194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加鉛研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超臨界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶劑脫蠟199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全場一體化和一般設施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待開車201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯單體203 SOR Start of run 運轉初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直餾206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收裝置207 SS Stainless Steel 不銹鋼208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通過加氫裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽發電機210 TAN Total acid number 總酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 總鹼值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技術標概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 術語和條件(用於採購) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目標完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾氣凈化裝置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾氣處理裝置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 總體安裝費用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通與後勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技術專家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技術服務協議222 TF Tank Farm 罐區223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程圖224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英國226 UR Unit Rate 單價227 USA United States of America 美利堅合眾國228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 減壓蒸餾裝置229 VE Value Engineering 價值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 減壓瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指數232 VL Vendor List 製造廠表233 VP Vendor Print 廠商資料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 廠商資料管理系統235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 廠商資料傳送236 VR Vacuum residue 減壓渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 減壓渣油加氫脫硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 減壓渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 廣域網240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重時空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大會242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水處理系統244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 價值工程實踐246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解結構247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指數。