2021高考英语大一轮复习考点规范练5Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero新人教版必修1
高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero话题(含解析)新人教版必修
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero话题（含解析）新人教版必修1●It always seems impossible until its done.在情况未成功之前，一切总看似不可能。
●Money won't create success, the freedom to make it will.制造成功，靠的不是金钱，而是拥有制造成功的自由。
●In my country we go to prison first and then become President.在我的祖国，我们先当囚徒，后当总统。
●A good head and a good heart are always a formidable combination.精明的头脑和善良的心灵往往是个不可思议的组合。
●After climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. 攀上一座高山后，你才会发觉，原先还有更多的山头等着你●For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.自由不仅仅意味着摆脱自身的枷锁，还意味着以一种尊重并增加他人自由的方式生活。
●If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.假如你用一个人听得明白的语言与他交流，他会记在脑子里;假如你用他自己的语言与他交流，他会记在内心。
2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业5Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroA卷新人教版202008111173
4．guidancen. 指导；领导→guidevt. 带领，引导→guiden. 向导
5．legaladj. 法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj. (反义词)非法的；违法的
5．When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined itassoonasI could.
当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组．曾经有一段时期我讨厌去上学。
There wasatimewhenI hated to go to school.
3．Because he has beenout_of_workfor months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.
4．He was put into prison because heblew_upsome government buildings in South Africa.
话题与短文改错 ————————————
In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only 10.byanswering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.
Ⅱ.课标短语
短语速记 ————————————————
1．out_of_work失业
【高优指导】(全国通用)2021高考英语一轮复习考点规范练5Unit5NelsonMandelaam
【高优指导】（全国通用）2021高考英语一轮复习考点规范练5Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero新人教版必修1Ⅰ.阅读明白得With a million 18-25s unemployed,it’s not an easy time for young people looking to get on the job ladder.However,through the statistic I saw an opportunity that I decided to take.Throughout the past years I have worked hard to develop a number of projects to help young people gain an advantage in their careers and in life.With the support of Levi Roots,who created Reggae Reggae sauce.I founded UnITe Computing in 2011 and since have enjoyed working with clients(客户) such as Google UK,the University of Australia and others.Though this journey has had its ups and downs,I am proud of how far we have come.The main issue I have faced so far in my business life has been gaining the trust of others.If you are 19,not very many people believe you when you say you run a number of businesses.In fact I have been laughed at and even told to get a job by some.This was a major obstacle I had to face.To overcome it I simply established a professional and positive reputation among colleagues,friends and in the media in order to build credibility for myself and my businesses.Age should not limit your ability to succeed and I have gained more respect due to my willingness to give back and reward the communities which support me.One of the young business people I personally support is Ryan Farquharson who runs Lovethequote .He says,“To anybody that has an urge to run their own business I would absolutely say go for it,anyone can do it!”It’s this go-getting attitude that I firmly believe needs to be encouraged and developed among today’s young people.The“one million unemployed youth”statistic is a key drive for change and an opportunity to get up and make something ofyourself,you simply have to go for it and pick up support.That is what my journey and my story aims to inspire.1.The author established the company because he .A.failed to find a satisfying jobB.enjoyed working for himselfC.followed Levi Roots’ adviceD.spotted a chance of success2.T he underlined word“obstacle”in Paragraph 2 means .A.pressureB.difficultyC.frustrationD.disappointment3.By mentioning Ryan Farquharson,the author wants to .A.show the achievement Ryan Farquharson has madeB.encourage young people to turn to him for supportC.explain what is the most important thing to succeedD.introduce the right attitude young people should have4.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Determined and generous.B.Considerate and optimistic.C.Sympathetic and productive.D.Adventurous and responsible.Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·山西四校第二次联考)She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds.However,Miss Bessie was a(n) 1 presence in the classroom.From 1938 to 1942,when I attended S aint Bernard’s High School,she taught me a lot 2 I realized.There was never a(n) 3 problem in Miss Bessie’s classes.We didn’t dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano and 4 Shakespeare and Milton.M iss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t afford to buy a newspaper.She knew we didn’t 5 own a radio.Still,she 6 me to look out for my 7 and find some ways to 8 what’s going on in the world.9 I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers.I 10 made a dollar a week,but I got to read a newspaper every day.Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngster’s11 .Once a few classmates made fun of my 12 overcoat.As I was leaving school,Miss Bessie 13 me on the back of that old overcoat andsaid,“Carl,never worry about what you don’t have.Just make the most of what you do have—a(n)14 .”Among the things that I didn’t have was15 in the little wooden house.But because of her 16 ,I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp(煤油灯)reading Shakespeare’s works.Miss Bessie introduced me 17 a wonderful world of poems and stories.She led me to 18 that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.So I read19 Miss Bessie told me to,and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store.Years later,her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note 20 “I’m so proud to read your articles in TheTimes.”1.A.amusing B.toweringC.interestingD.exciting2.A.more than B.less thanC.better thanD.worse than3.A.academy B.homeworkC.raceD.discipline4.A.make use of B.make fun ofC.make sense ofD.make light of5.A.even B.stillC.everD.yet6.A.allowed B.forcedC.turnedD.encouraged7.A.happiness B.futureC.familyD.mistake8.A.catch up with B e up withC.keep up withD.put up with9.A.So B.AndC.BecauseD.As10.A.always B.merelyC.sometimesD.almost11.A.appearance B.healthC.developmentD.performance12.A.colourful B.modernrmaled13.A.patted B.hitC.struckD.pulled14.A.house B.overcoatC.radioD.brain15.A.money B.electricityC.waterD.gas16.A.inspiration B.angerC.curiosityD.sponsorship17.A.to B.inC.ofD.about18.A.imagine B.believeC.dreamD.insist19.A.whenever B.whereverC.whicheverD.whatever20.A.writing B.printingC.sayingD.speakingⅢ.语篇填空(2020·山东日照校际联考)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing inNanjing 1.(have)a close knock on Oct.22.He was so2.(absorb)in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approachinguntil it brushed past him,3.(throw)him to the ground.This should serve4. a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially5. crossing roads.6.(lucky),the man survived a brush with death,but the incident forced the driver7.(stop)the train.An 18-minute delay followed the incident,8. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone 9.(addicted)has spread like an infectious disease.It’s evident that it will do great harm to society.What’s even 10.(bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy,yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.Ⅳ.短文改错Before I left my hometown to come to study in England,I was partly terrified,and mostly I was excited.I was travelling all on my own to a place that I didn’t knowany person at all.I couldn’t even say the language well,but I wasn’t going to let that stop me.Within a few month after arriving in London,I fall in love with thecity.I met some of the most amazing people from all over the world.I wasn’t quite preparing for the culture shock of a different place at the beginning of.But afterone and half years,I am accustomed to living there.I have realized our views andideas have changed completely in this country.##考点规范练5(必修1Unit5)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
(通用版)2021版高考英语大一轮复习限时规范练5Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、服务社会的思维意识一、阅读理解AWanda Butts dropped the phone and screamed when she heard the news that her son was dead.Josh had drowned while sailing on a lake with his friends.The 16-year-old didn’t know how to swim,and he wasn’t wearing a life jacket.Josh was not alone in the black community.According to USA Swimming,70% of African-American children cannot swim.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,African-American children between the ages of 5 and 14 are three times more likely to drown than white children in the same age range.In 2007,Butts started the Josh Project,a non-profit project that provides low-cost swimming lessons for children in Toledo,Ohio.The swimming lessons take place at a local high school over four Saturdays for a total cost of $10.To date,the Josh Project has helped more than 1,000 children learn how to swim.“The public pools near our home were closed,and other places were not affordable,” said Lisa Haynes,whose 14-year-old son,Joshua,is one of 60-plus students in the Josh Project this summer.“I am less worried if Joshua is near water because he has the basics of how to swim,” Haynes said.“And we’re thankful for that.”Butts is doing much more,however,than just providing swimming lessons.“She ups the awareness,” said Shaun Anderson,a swimming coach who was so inspired by her story that he created a Josh Project swimming program at NorfolkState University.“Once these communities learn how to swim,they will pass itdown,which results in future generations that know how to swim.”Butts said she has two wishes for the future:One is to change the drowning numbers of African-American children,and the other is to have a swimming center where the children can swim daily instead of just once a week.1.What led to Josh’s drowning?A.He was never taught swimming skills.B.He was poor in boating skills.C.He gave his life jacket to a friend.D.He was careless when swimming in the lake.2.Why did the author list the numbers in Paragraph 3?A.To show children under 14 are more likely to drown.B.To argue children should learn swimming at a very young age.C.To show many African-American children lack swimming skills.D.To introduce the difference between African-American and white children.3.What can we learn about the Josh Project?A.It has its own swimming pools.B.It provides lessons only in summer.C.It serves children aged from 5 to 14.D.Its swimming lessons take place once a week.BI recently watched a woman film herself as she walked around an ancient building in San Sebastian,Spain.The place was rich in history and the view was great.But she wasn’t looking at the blue sea or the old houses — she was looking at her camera!What are we missing by seeing life through social media? I’m not the first person to ask that question but I’ll also admit I’m part of the “problem”.I take photos of beautiful places and enjoy them just for their social media value.I remember a usually cheerful friend of mine going through his Facebook feed one day during a quiet afternoon at work.“I’m so depressed.Everyone’s going to the most wonderful places and having the most wonderful time,” he said.Except they’re probably not.One photo shows one moment in a day.People simply don’t post a photo of the time when they got into a fight with their taxi driver.Take the day that I got more “likes” than usual for a picture I’d posted on Instagram.I’d gone to a temple in Japan and spent the day climbing hundreds of steps to see what turned out to be a rather ordinary temple.I had seen a lot of temples by then and this one was a bit disappointing.That evening,I posted a photo of an ice cream with colourful little sugary decorations on it and was surprised by how many of my “followers” liked it.But that ice cream didn’t sum up (概括) my day and I felt like a bit of a liar.Of course,that experience hasn’t stopped me using social media.I can see the advantages too —“connecting” with friends overseas,taking photos to remember the beauty of a moment,sharing our experiences of new places.We want to remember the good moments of travelling and social media helps us do that.But let’s not forget that’s only one part of travelling.Is that photo you just posted as important as being there in that moment and in that place?4.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text?A.To give suggestions.B.To introduce the topic.C.To express the main idea.D.To offer background information.5.Why was the author’s friend unhappy?A.He couldn’t finish his work.B.He got into a fight with others.C.He couldn’t enjoy himself like his friends were.D.He got few “likes” for the pictures on his Facebook.6.How was the author’s holiday in Japan in her Instagram followers’ eyes?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.D.Disappointing.7.What does the author think of using social media during travelling?A.It makes travelling much easier.B.It is less important than enjoying the journey.C.It will become more popular among travellers.D.It leads to misunderstandings about other people.二、七选五“Could you load (把碗碟放入) the dishwasher?” How many times have we asked our teenage children to do a chore and found later that it was done so poorly that we have to finish the job? 1 Kate Kelly,author of TheCompleteIdiot’sGuidetoParentingaTeenager,has some suggestions.2Don’t expect teens already know how to do something.Kelly says,“We left my teenage daughter alone for a few days. 3 What a mess!” If you explain a chore,you will probably find it’s been done well.Usetheteammethod.Kelly says,“We do so much for our kids. 4 ” So,according to Kelly,when teens do something like cleaning the floor,they enjoy giving something back to the family.“And always remember teens should be thanked and praised.”Giveonetaskatatime.If you can’t stand how clothes are always being left on the floor,don’t let your teens get away with it. 5 Tell them that if they keep throwing their clothes on the floor,they won’t be allowed to see their friends at the weekend,and that’s it.Keepchoresgender-neutral(不分性别的).Don’t leave all the kitchen chores for daughters,and jobs like washing the car or fixing things for sons.A.Explain the job.B.Remember to say thank you.C.However,she had no idea how to separate rubbish.D.Watering the plants can be a good way of relaxation.E.We drive them everywhere,and help with their homework.F.Few parents are happy with the way housework is done by their teenagers.G.Make them pick the clothes up,but don’t add on other chores at the same time.三、语法填空Clara Hale was born on April 1,1905 in North Carolina.In 1932,Clara faced the saddest thing in her life.Her husband died,1. (leave) her with her two children.To support her children,she 2.(get) a job as a babysitter (临时保姆) for children with mothers too busy 3. (look) after their ownchildren.During the next 25 years,she was a foster mother (养母) to over 40 children.As more and more 4. (problem) of drug abuse came up,more and more people would come to her door,holding a child,5.(usual) because the child’s mother took drugs and either couldn’t or wouldn’t care for the child.Within six months,she had 22 babies in a five-room apartment.As 6. matter of fact,her apartment was packed,but she never said no to a child who no one wanted.In 1985,Clara founded the organization 7. (call) the Hale House Center.It was an organization for children 8. mothers took drugs.At the Hale House Center,there would be about 100 children there a week.Clara was a loving,9. (self) mother to over 800 children in herlife.She devoted her whole life 10. these unwanted children.She died on December 18,1992 with a feeling in her heart that she had changed people’s lives.参考答案限时规范练5(必修1 Unit5)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandel - amodernhero达标巩
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandel - amodernhero达标巩Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero李仕才***阅读理解。
When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again，we overuse some muscles.And the overuse can lead to strain(压力)andinjury.Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports.But there is another cause of muscle problems：hand-held technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck.Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body.Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name：tech_neck.Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain，loss of feelings in your hands and fingers，headaches―both mild and severe―and poor posture.In the worst cases of tech neck，you can lose the strength of your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck.Take breaks from using your technology.Stand up and stretch your legs often.Also，give your eyes a break by closing them now and then throughout the day.Do neck exercises.Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.1．Chin(下巴)StretchMove your chin towards your chest.Hold for 5 seconds.The stretch should be comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull.Repeat 10 times.2．Side LeanLean your head to the right.Bring your ear close to the shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center，and then lean it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 3－5 times on each side.3．Side-to-Side Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center，and then turn it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 3－5 times on each side.And if your tech neck symptoms get worse，see a health care professional. 1．What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Neck pain caused by sports. B．Cure for diseases by technology.C．Protection against problems with certain devices.1D．Neck problems caused by technology devices. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The harm of tech neck. B．The meaning of tech neck. C．The treatment of tech neck. D．The worst result of tech neck.3．Which of the following shows one of the correct gestures of “Side Lean”？4．What do the first and third neck exercises have in common? A．Shakingthe head. B．Touching the chest. C．Moving the chin.D．Turning in the same direction.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“科技颈”及其症状和危害，并给出了应对建议。
2021年高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1．People in all countries want a(n)__________(peace)world rather than one filled with wars.[答案] peaceful2．You have to study for a long time to bee a (n)__________(law)．[答案] lawyer3．If you need any__________(guide) on these tasks，please let me know. Perhaps I can help.[答案] guidance4．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still__________(hope)．[答案] hopeful5．The job could be done________(equal) well by a puter.[答案] equally6．The old man has five children，but he bees a ________(beg)，begging from door to door.[答案] beggar7．They got to know each other in the park on a ________(peace)evening.[答案] peaceful8．Its aims are for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars or ________(violent)．[答案] violence9．First of all，I respected his ________(devote) to teaching.[答案] devotion10．He is waiting for the result of the interview ________(hope)．[答案] hopefullyⅡ.句型转换1．She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now.→She has three sons，________________________are abroad now.[答案] all of whom2．There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls.→There are sixty students in our class，thirty of ________are girls.[答案] whom3．The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied in the school.→The school__________he once studied lies in the east of the town.[答案] where4．We'll go to hear the famous singer.We have often talked about the famous singer.→We'll go to hear the famous singer__________we have often talked.[答案] about whom5．The man is my friend.You talked with the man.→The man__________ you talked is my friend.[答案] with whomⅢ.完成句子1．Jim_______________________(已经失业)since the pany closed down.[答案] has been out of work2．Only yesterday__________________________(他父亲把真相告诉他)，which was a big surprise to him.[答案] did his father tell him the truth3．It was so dark in the street that he didn't know________________(向谁求助)．[答案] whom to turn to4．You ________________________(本应把此事告知老师)but you didn't.[答案] should have told it to your teacher5．Why not ________________________(阻止他们污染那个湖泊)？We suffer from pollution too much now.[答案] prevent them from polluting the lakeⅣ.短文语法填空Alice: What do you think of the people in our class? I think most of them are kind.Johnson：I think____1____，too. But I don't like Mark. He's so selfimportant. I dislike this kind of people.Alice: Mike is fascinating. I'm fond____2____people who have something intelligent to say.Johnson：Carol is fun to be with. I really look forward to____3____(hear) her jokes. What do you think of Tom?Alice: He's all right. But I don't like him. What do you think of him?Johnson：I think he's OK. He's very quiet，so____4____is hard to know what kind of person he really is.Alice: I like Jane____5____she is a very interesting girl and crazyabout boy bands.Johnson：Really? I'm mad on them too. I should get to know her better. Are you____6____(interest) in music?Alice: I think that dance music is excellent. I love going to a disco and dancing to the music. I enjoy____7____(meet) new people there.Johnson：My parents hate dance music. If I play it at home，they always plain. Are your parents____8____same?Alice: My mom____9____(hate) it，but my dad thinks it's OK. He doesn't mind as____10____as I don't play the music too loudly.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________10．____________1．[解析] 考查副词。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero词汇训练新人教版
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero词汇训练新人教版必修1基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. adj.大方的;大方的2. n.律师3. n.舞台;时期;时期4. adj.乐意的;自愿的5. n.酬劳;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏6. n.总统;会长;校长7. n.意见;看法;主张8. vt.献身;用心于阅读词汇1.quality n.2.found vt.3.principle n.4.vote v. & n.5.attack vt.6.escape vi.&vt.7.beg vi.8.relative n.9.sentence vt.& n.10.mean adj.11.republic n.12.mankind n.13.fee n.14.youth n.15.league n.16.blanket n.拓展词汇1. adj.积极的;活跃的→adv. 积极地;活跃地→ n.活动2. vt.献身;用心于→adj.忠实的;挚爱的→ n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. adj.和平的;安静的;安静的→adv. 和平地→ n.和平;安静4. n.指导;引导→vt.带领,引导 n.向导5. adj.法律的;依照法律的→adj.非法的;违法的6. adj.怀有期望的;有期望的→adj.无望的7. n.暴力;暴行→adj.暴力的;猛烈的→adv. 猛烈地8. adj.相等的;平等的→ n.平等;相等→adv. 同样地;相等地9. adj.不公平的;不公平的→adj.公平的;公平的10. vt.教育;训练→adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者;教育家11. n.残酷;残酷→adj.残酷的12. n.自我;自身→adj.自私的→adj.无私的;忘我的→adv. 无私地;忘我地二、高频短语1. 失业2. 事实上3. 使充气;爆炸4. 在危险、受罚、痛楚、担忧等的处境中5. 求助于;致力于6. 丧气勇气或信心7. 当权;上台8. 设立;建立9. 被判处……(徒刑)10. 情愿做某事三、经典句型1.However, (那是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2. (过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we (到达了一个时期)we have almost no rights at all.3.... (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence withviolence.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试).5.I felt bad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.I’d like to thank my friend, who’s been very (大方的) with his time.2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a (律师).3.Our company is more concerned with (质量) than quantity.4.They (要求)us not to punish him.5.This business company was (建立)in 1724.6.We reached the (时期) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat.7.If you are (情愿) to help me with the cleaning, I will accompany you to the cinema.8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got the most (投票).11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.13.Mandela (被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.14.He (建立)his own business after he graduated from university.15.Because he has been (失业)for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (情愿)do public service work now and the n.18.He was put into prison because he (爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心).20.The government (上台)in 2011—that is, it has been in power for over 5 years.21.Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are (处于逆境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”22. (事实上), I did not know him at all.(二)单句填空1.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive educatio n.2.A child receives its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her child’s future.(educate)3.After years of fighting, the people longed for . They wanted to live . (peaceful)4.All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal)5.He is to the research and his to the work leads to his success.(devote)6.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active)二、经典句型仿写1.那段时期我与老总相处得不行。
2021年高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero课时
2021年高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.2.I remembered the beatings and the________(cruel)of the guards and my friends who had died.3.This is the first time we________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.4.He thought of a very good way to stop the car from________(steal)．5.All the people were deeply moved by his________(self)spirit.6.It is wrong to see________(violent) as the only way to solve problems.7.He________(devote) to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.8.The baby looks so________(peace) when he's sleeping.9.Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still________(hope)．10.If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally，itis________(fair)．答案：1.illegal 2.cruelty 3.have seen 4.being stolen5.selfless6.violence7.is devoted8.peaceful9.hopeful10.unfairⅡ.完成句子1.Now that we can't agree with each other，we'll haveto____________________(投票表决)．2.Having got involved in a theft，he____________________(被判处五年徒刑)．3.We are sure that no one but him____________________(能胜任)taking up the job.4.You should not always____________________(查词典)when you meet new words in reading.5.Jane is unhappy now，for she____________________(已经失业)for two weeks.6.Only when he told me____________________(我才知道真相).7.If you keep on driving like that，you____________________(将会惹麻烦的)．8.We were deeply moved____________________(第一次看到这幅画时)．答案：1.vote on it 2.was sentenced to five years in prison3.is equal to4.turn to the dictionary5.has been out of work6.didI know the truth 7.are going to get into trouble8.the first time we saw the pictureⅢ.阅读理解(xx·山东卷) Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as“Mumbet”or“Mum Bett”．For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious，she left the house and refused to e back When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.With his help，Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply toher.Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to e back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔)．One of her greatgrandchildren was W．E.B．Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads，in part：“She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”语篇导读：一个生而为奴，将近30年为奴的人，在新宪法的框架下获得自由。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考点规范练5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解(2019·广西桂林高三4月模考)When returning to south-western Germany,where my parents live,it is compulsoryfor me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself.So,that was exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest.The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it.Approaching it after a g ood hour’s walk,I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around.They didn’t stand still for a photo,as they landed on leaves for a split second.We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways.I was aware of the world’s beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake.The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately,full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.The hike up wasn’t as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees.This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below.Once we had taken in the astonishing views,the walk back down took another hour or so,making the hike a 3- to 4-hour round trip,which was well worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes isdefinitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside,whether in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.Get your intake of vitamin D and,most importantly,take in the moments that nature has to offer.1.What does the underlined word “tarn” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Tree.B.Tower.ke.D.Village.2.How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.3.What did the author call on people to do?A.Take vitamin D pills.B.Love and protect nature.C.Save the soul and be yourself.D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.4.According to the author,being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one’s .A.healthB.spiritC.characterD.experienceⅡ.完形填空I came across Taylor Swift when I was a 7th grader in 2007.Although she only had one album and two music videos out at the time,I was 1 by her music instantly.In 2009,she said,“...being fearless does not mean you are completely 2 .Being fearless means living 3 those fears.”These words quickly became my 4 and I lived my life bravely.It was not until a year later that I 5 how much Taylor and her words would 6 my life.It was a cold December 7 .My mother awoke me before school and whispered gently,“Do you 8 a beef sandwich for lunch?”My mother knew it was one of my 9 and she always made it for me.I tiredly 10 .This simple exchange of words about a sandwich became the 11 conversation I had with my mom.Several minutes later,a heart attack took my mom’s 12 .The weeks and months that followed were unbelievably 13 .I missed my mom very much.It was during these times of heartache that Taylor kept my head 14 .For me,it was not only listening to her 15 ,but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a positive way and used 16 situations as fuel for her music.The past six years have 17 that Taylor and her music have helped me a lot.18 I could go back in time,I would do 19 things.I would thank my 7th grade self for 20 the best possible role model in the world,and I would hug my mom a million times.1.A.attracted B.helped C.advised D.surprised2.A.unafraid B.unconcerned C.satisfied D.confident3.A.in addition to B.in spite of C.due to D.instead of4.A.memory B.task C.prediction D.motto5.A.remembered B.noticed C.realized D.accepted6.A.reflect B.improve C.protect D.influence7.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening8.A.prepare B.want C.buy D.make9.A.habits B.interests C.choices D.favourites10.A.tried B.waved C.answered D.admittedst B.only C.shortest D.simplest12.A.time B.life C.health D.fortune13.A.slow B.disappointing C.painful D.dull14.A.down B.up C.around D.back15.A.conversations B.words C.songs D.stories16.A.different B.current C.real D.hard17.A.explained B.decided C.proven D.suggested18.A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.If19.A.two B.seven C.several D.many20.A.producing B.greeting C.inviting D.choosingⅢ.语篇填空When Jack was a small boy,he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”.He was 1. (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2. (stare)at him.He had no other 3.(choose),though.First Jack was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4. (lie) in his oral presentation,for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech5. memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling andhis mind blank.How much time had passed by,he didn’t know.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back,6. (give) his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years,he found the audience applauding.He made 7. !From then on,his fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8. (build)up,Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know,the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9. (succeed),the 10. likely we will be to achieve our goals.Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·广西名校高三联考)In order to encourage the students take outdoor exercise,our school organized the mountain-climbing activity on April 10.Hundred of us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and sets out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing andlaughing,enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come or offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine,we jumped and cheered for joy.The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,it was also promoted the friendship among us.How a wonderful time!考点规范练5(必修1Unit5)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。