外贸采购术语英汉对照大全
外贸术语大全（中英对照）
外贸术语大全（中英对照）价格条件术语价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价 retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight 国际贸易术语出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT交货条件术语交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed / partial shipment not permitted允许分批装船 partial shipment not unacceptable。
外贸贸易术语40个
外贸贸易术语40个一、贸易术语1、FOB（Free On Board）中文：离岸价解释：卖方将货物交至指定港口，并支付上船费用。
2、CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）中文：成本加保险加运费价解释：卖方负责支付运费和保险费，直到货物到达指定港口。
3、EXW（Ex Works）中文：工厂交货价解释：卖方只需将货物交至指定地点，买方承担所有费用。
4、DAP（Delivered at Place）中文：指定地交货解释：卖方承担所有运费，将货物交至买方指定地点。
5、DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）中文：完税后交货解释：卖方负责支付所有费用，包括关税，将货物交至买方指定地点。
二、订单和支付1、MOQ（Minimum Order Quantity）中文：最低订购量解释：一次交易中买方需购买的最小数量。
2、LC（Letter of Credit）中文：信用证解释：买方银行向卖方银行开立的支付保障文件。
3、PO（Purchase Order）中文：采购订单解释：买方向卖方发送的明确购买意向的文件。
三、运输和物流1、ETA（Estimated Time of Arrival）中文：预计到达时间解释：货物预计到达目的地的时间。
2、B/L（Bill of Lading）中文：提单解释：货物所有权和运输合同的正式文件。
3、CBM（Cubic Meter）中文：立方米解释：货物体积的计量单位。
4、LCL（Less than Container Load）中文：拼箱解释：货物不足一整个集装箱，与其他货物混装。
四、证书和文件1、Certificate of Origin中文：原产地证书解释：证明货物产自特定国家或地区的文件2、Packing List中文：装箱单解释：详细列明每个包裹中的货物清单。
3、Commercial Invoice中文：商业发票解释：详细说明交易的货物和费用的账单。
外贸合同术语大全中英文
外贸合同术语大全中英文1. Party A: 甲方2. Party B: 乙方3. Seller: 卖方4. Buyer: 买方5. Goods: 商品6. Product Description: 商品描述7. Quantity: 数量8. Unit Price: 单价9. Total Amount: 总金额10. Payment Terms: 付款条件11. Delivery Terms: 交货条件12. Inspection: 检验13. Acceptance: 验收14. Warranty: 保修15. Force Majeure: 不可抗力16. Arbitration: 仲裁17. Governing Law: 管辖法律18. Confidentiality: 保密性19. Intellectual Property Rights: 知识产权20. Indemnity: 补偿中文翻译：1. Party A: 甲方2. Party B: 乙方3. Seller: 卖方4. Buyer: 买方5. Goods: 商品6. Product Description: 商品描述7. Quantity: 数量8. Unit Price: 单价9. Total Amount: 总金额10. Payment Terms: 付款条件11. Delivery Terms: 交货条件12. Inspection: 检验13. Acceptance: 验收14. Warranty: 保修15. Force Majeure: 不可抗力16. Arbitration: 仲裁17. Governing Law: 管辖法律18. Confidentiality: 保密性19. Intellectual Property Rights: 知识产权20. Indemnity: 补偿。
外贸采购术语英汉对照大全
外贸采购术语英汉对照第一部分：custom made:需指定制造的产品first priority:最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request):高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote):报价请求，询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement):供应商早期介入cost modeling：成本模型STD price:标准价格Stock-out cost:缺货成本awarded supplier:指定供应商escalate to higher level:提交上级处理cut hard order:手动下订单customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加Distributor：分销商；Manufacturing：厂商；Broker：经纪商。
（紧急情况下启用，价格较高。
）EAU (Estimated annual usage):预估每年需求量line down:停产APQP(advanced product quality planning):指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以与如何进行质量控制看展的策划活动。
PPAP(production part approval process)：生产件批准程序，是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单，如样品检测报告，FMEA,工艺流程图，控制计划，图纸等等，要提交的资料根据客户要求进行，提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。
EOQ(economic ordering quantity):经济订购数量,EOQ= (A:单位时间净需求S:每次订购费用U:商品单位成本C:储存成本)EDI(electronic data interchange):电子数据交换。
第二部分：1. R&D (research and design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system)自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划5. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换6. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监7. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行8. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本或TCO Ownership9. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作，计划，预测，补充10. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理11. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存12. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货13. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南14. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价15. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动16. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务17. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划18. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管19. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环第三部分：1.分析库存-库存盘点；Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document2.做采购申请；Create purchase requisition3.批准采购申请；Approve purchase requisition4.做采购订单；Create purchase order5.创建货源清单，询价-报价-确认供应商；Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier6.做合同；Create contract7.收货-验货-发货Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue8.催票，校验；Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify9.付款；Arrange payment第四部分：CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证EMS （express mail special）特快传递G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重C/D (customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价第五部分：EMEA为Europe, the Middle East and Africa的字母缩写，为欧洲、中东、非洲三地区的合称，通常是用作政府行政或商业上的区域划分方式，这种用法较常见于北美洲的企业，该些企业通常将国际的营运用以下的方式划分或标示：美洲，包括北美洲和南美洲(AMER)；北美洲(NORAM)；欧洲、中东与非洲(EMEA)；拉丁美洲(LATAM)；泛太平洋亚洲与日本(APAC / APJ)北美、中美与南美洲(NCSA) 近年有较多公司将东欧的业务从欧洲中划分出来，并以EEMEA (Emerging Europe, Middle East, and Africa) 来区分。
采购专业用语中英文对照)
专业用语货运(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days 滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill添加评论#####常用短语Words and PhrasesInspection Certificate 检验证明Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书surveyor 检验行，公证行Additional Words and PhrasesInspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书inspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查inspection of storage 监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection of document 单证检查inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验inspection and acceptance 验收inspection before delivery 交货前检验inspection after construction 施工后检验inspection during construction 在建工程检验inspection between process 工序间检验inspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费to issue(a certificate) 发...（证明）Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐account purchase 赊买account receivable 应收帐款，应收未收帐account sales 销货帐，销货清单account of goods sold 销货帐目account of receipts and payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank (notifying bank) 通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费advertising media 广告媒体affiliated company 附属公司，联盟公司after charge 附加费率after date 日后，发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书A grade 甲级（货品）against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意，商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal 迁移通知annual income 年收入annual interest 年息，年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书application for export permit 出口许可证申请书application for import of foreign goods 外货进口报单application for importation of controlled commodities 管制货物进口申请书application for letter of credit 开发信用证申请书application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit 出口押汇申请书application for outward remittance for application for space 舱位申请书application to pass goods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位apply for information 探询消息apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted) 按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利，赚钱at sight 见票即付，即期at the market 照市价at par 平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本average tare 平均皮重average unit cost 平均单位成本average unit price 平均单价average weight 平均重量award of bid 决标，定标。
国际贸易中实用英汉对照
国际贸易中实用英汉对照国际贸易是各国之间进行经济交流与合作的重要方式。
在国际贸易中，英语作为一种通用的商务语言，在跨国贸易中扮演着重要的角色。
为了方便各国商务人士的交流与合作，下面列举了一些国际贸易中常见的英汉对照词汇与术语。
1. 商品和货物英语中文commodity 商品goods 货物product 产品export 出口import 进口trade 贸易shipment 运输invoice 发票packing list 装箱单bill of lading 提单certificate of origin 原产地证书customs declaration 报关单inspection certificate 检验证书insurance 保险freight 运费tariff 关税quota 配额embargo 禁运2. 付款和结汇英语中文payment 付款remittance 汇款letter of credit 信用证bill of exchange 汇票T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证D/P (Documents against Payment) 货到付款D/A (Documents against Acceptance) 承兑交单cash 现金bank transfer 银行转账currency exchange 货币兑换exchange rate 汇率3. 贸易方式和合作英语中文international trade 国际贸易domestic trade 国内贸易foreign trade 外贸import and export 进出口joint venture 联营wholly-owned subsidiary 独资子公司distributor 经销商agent 代理商trade fair 贸易展览会trade deficit 贸易逆差trade surplus 贸易顺差free trade agreement 自由贸易协定customs clearance 清关trade barrier 贸易壁垒dumping 倾销anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施intellectual property rights 知识产权patent 专利trademark 商标copyright 版权4. 运输和物流英语中文transportation 运输logistics 物流shipping 航运freight forwarding 货运代理container 集装箱warehouse 仓库storage 存储distribution 分销customs clearance 清关shipping company 货运公司freight forwarder 货运代理人shipping agent 代理人air freight 空运sea freight 海运land transportation 陆运express delivery 快递运输tracking number 运输追踪号packaging 包装insurance coverage 保险覆盖customs declaration 报关transshipment 转运supply chain 供应链inventory control 库存控制just-in-time (JIT) delivery 按需交付以上是国际贸易中常见的一些英汉对照词汇和术语。
采购专业术语大全~中英文
采购专业术语大全~中英文（珍藏版）AVL - Approved Vendor List 认可供应商列表BOM- Bill of Material 物料清单MS - Material Specification 物料规格(如材料纯度,主盐浓度等) TDS - Technical Data Sheet 技术应用信息MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet 原料安全信息MG - Material Grade 材料级别AR/CP/TG - 分析纯/化学纯/工业级CIA - Cost Impact and Analysis 成本影响及分析CO - Change Order 定单更改D/N - Delivery Note 收货单LOA - Letter of Agreement 协议书OPR - Outstanding PO Report 外发定单报告P/N - Part Number 物料编码PMC - Production and Material Control 物料生产计划员MRO - Maintenance Repair & Operation Order 维护修理以及工程定单PO - Purchase Order 采购定单PP - Purchase Price 采购价格PPV- Purchase Price Variance 采购价格差异PR - Purchase Requisition 采购申请单QA - Quality Assurance 质量保证RFQ - Request for quotation 报价申请单RTS - Return to Supplier 退货给供应商TSE - Technical Service Engineer 技术服务工程师SDC - Supplier Delivery Commitment 供应商交期承诺SOC - Supplier Order Confirmation 供应商定单确认SOS - Supplier Ordering Strategy 供应商定单策略SQA - Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量控制SSP - Supplier Selection Process 供应商选择程序SSSQ- Supplier System Survey and Qualification 供应商系统调查与认证TCO - Total Cost of Ownership 总所有权成本VMI - Vendor Management Inventory 供应商管理库存T&C - Terms & Conditions 采购交易达成条款PPA - Premium Purchasing Authorization 计划额外采购批准一、 FOBFREE ON BOARD（…named port of shipment）--装运港船上交货（…指定装运港）是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在指定装运港将货物交至买方指定的船上，并负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。
外贸采购术语英汉对照大全.
外贸采购术语英汉对照第一部分：custom made:需指定制造的产品first priority:最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request:高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote:报价请求，询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement:供应商早期介入cost modeling：成本模型STD price:标准价格Stock-out cost:缺货成本awarded supplier:指定供应商escalate to higher level:提交上级处理cut hard order:手动下订单customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加Distributor：分销商；Manufacturing：厂商；Broker：经纪商。
（紧急情况下启用，价格较高。
）EAU (Estimated annual usage:预估每年需求量line down:停产APQP(advanced product quality planning:指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以及如何进行质量控制看展的策划活动。
PPAP(production part approval process：生产件批准程序，是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单，如样品检测报告，FMEA,工艺流程图，控制计划，图纸等等，要提交的资料根据客户要求进行，提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。
EOQ(economic ordering quantity:经济订购数量,EOQ= (A:单位时间净需求S:每次订购费用U:商品单位成本C:储存成本EDI(electronic data interchange:电子数据交换。
第二部分：1. R&D (research and design 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design 计算机辅助设计4. ERP (enterprise resource planning 企业资源计划5. ANX (automotive network exchange 自动网络交换6. CPO (chief procurement officers 采购总监7. CPE (collaborative planning and execution 合作计划和执行8. TCA (total cost of acquisition 总获取成本或TCO Ownership9. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment 合作，计划，预测，补充10. SCM (supply chain management 供应链管理11. VMI (vendor managed inventory 卖方管理库存12. VMR (vendor managed replenishment 卖方管理补货13. SCOR (supply chain operations reference 供应链管理指南14. LEW (least ex works 最小离岸价15. MOM (markup over coat model 成本变动16. 3PL (third party logistics 第三方后勤服务17. MRP (material requirements planning 物料需求计划18. CIO (computer information officers 信息主管19. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle 计划-实施-检查循环第三部分：1.分析库存-库存盘点；Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document2.做采购申请；Create purchase requisition3.批准采购申请；Approve purchase requisition4.做采购订单；Create purchase order5.创建货源清单，询价-报价-确认供应商；Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier6.做合同；Create contract7.收货-验货-发货Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue8.催票，校验；Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify9.付款；Arrange payment第四部分：CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价CFR(cost and freight成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer电汇D/P(document against payment付款交单D/A (document against acceptance承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin一般原产地证EMS （express mail special）特快传递G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars美元DOZ/DZ(dozen一打PKG(package一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight重量G.W.(gross weight毛重N.W.(net weight净重C/D (customs declaration报关单EA(each每个，各W (with具有w/o(without没有FAC(facsimile传真IMP(import进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship船运MT或M/T(metric ton公吨DOC (document文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list装箱单、明细表INV (invoice发票PCT (percent百分比REF （reference）参考、查价STL.(style式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex电传S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price 价格PUR (purchase购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价第五部分：EMEA为Europe, the Middle East and Africa的字母缩写，为欧洲、中东、非洲三地区的合称，通常是用作政府行政或商业上的区域划分方式，这种用法较常见于北美洲的企业，该些企业通常将国际的营运用以下的方式划分或标示：美洲，包括北美洲和南美洲(AMER；北美洲(NORAM；欧洲、中东及非洲(EMEA；拉丁美洲(LATAM；泛太平洋亚洲及日本(APAC / APJ北美、中美及南美洲(NCSA 近年有较多公司将东欧的业务从欧洲中划分出来，并以EEMEA (Emerging Europe, Middle East, and Africa 来区分。
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外贸采购术语英汉对照
第一部分：
custom made:需指定制造的产品
first priority:最高的优先级别
PPR( Premium price request):高于标准价格采购请求
RFQ(request for quote):报价请求，询盘
ESI(Early supplier involvement):供应商早期介入
cost modeling：成本模型
STD price:标准价格
Stock-out cost:缺货成本
awarded supplier:指定供应商
escalate to higher level:提交上级处理
cut hard order:手动下订单
customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加
Distributor：分销商；
Manufacturing：厂商；
Broker：经纪商。
（紧急情况下启用，价格较高。
）
EAU (Estimated annual usage):预估每年需求量
line down:停产
APQP(advanced product quality planning):指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以及如何进行质量控制看展的策划活动。
PPAP(production part approval process)：生产件批准程序，是指第一次
生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单，如样品检测报告，FMEA,工艺流程图，控制计划，图纸等等，要提交的资料根据客户要求进行，提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。
EOQ(economic ordering quantity):经济订购数量,EOQ= (A:单位时间净需求S:每次订购费用U:商品单位成本C:储存成本)
EDI(electronic data interchange):电子数据交换。
第二部分：
1. R&D (research and design) 研发
2. APS (automated purchasing system)自动采购系统
3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计
4. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划
5. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换
6. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监
7. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行
8. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本或TCO Ownership
9. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作，计划，预测，补充
10. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理
11. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存
12. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货
13. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南
14. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价
15. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动
16. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务
17. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划
18. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管
19. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环第三部分：
1.分析库存-库存盘点；
Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document
2.做采购申请；Create purchase requisition
3.批准采购申请；Approve purchase requisition
4.做采购订单；Create purchase order
5.创建货源清单，询价-报价-确认供应商；
Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier
6.做合同；Create contract
7.收货-验货-发货
Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue
8.催票，校验；Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify
9.付款；Arrange payment
第四部分：
CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价
T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
D/P(document against payment)付款交单
D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
EMS （express mail special）特快传递
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
WT(weight)重量
G.W.(gross weight)毛重
N.W.(net weight)净重
C/D (customs declaration)报关单
EA(each)每个，各
W (with)具有
w/o(without)没有
FAC(facsimile)传真
IMP(import)进口
EXP（export）出口
MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度
M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的
M/V（merchant vessel）商船
S.S(steamship)船运
MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
DOC (document)文件、单据
INT（international）国际的
P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
INV (invoice)发票
PCT (percent)百分比
REF （reference）参考、查价
STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
S/M （shipping marks）装船标记
PR或PRC(price) 价格
PUR (purchase)购买、购货
S/C（sales contract）销售确认书
L/C （letter of credit）信用证
B/L （bill of lading）提单
FOB （free on board）离岸价
第五部分：
EMEA为Europe, the Middle East and Africa的字母缩写，为欧洲、中东、非洲三地区的合称，通常是用作政府行政或商业上的区域划分方
式，这种用法较常见于北美洲的企业，该些企业
通常将国际的营运用以下的方式划分或标示：美洲，包括北美洲和南美洲(AMER)；北美洲(NORAM)；欧洲、中东及非洲(EMEA)；拉丁美洲(LATAM)；泛太平洋亚洲及日本(APAC / APJ)北美、中美及南美洲(NCSA) 近年有较多公司将东欧的业务从欧洲中划分出来，并以EEMEA (Emerging Europe, Middle East, and Africa) 来区分。
第六部分：
PDCA循环
PDCA
四个英文字母及其在
PDCA
循环中所代表的含义如下：
1、P（Plan）--计划，确定方针和目标，确定活动计划；
2、D（Do）--执行，实地去做，实现计划中的内容；
3、C（Check）--检查，总结执行计划的结果，注意效果，找出问题；
4、A（Action）--行动，对总结检查的结果进行处理，成功的经验加以肯定并适当推广、标
准化；失败的教训加以总结，以免重现，未解决的问题放到下一个PDCA循环。
第七部分：
VMI: vendor managed inventory, 供应商管理的库存
VMI管理模式是从QR（快速响应，Quick Response）和ECR（高效客
户响应，Efficient Customer Response）基础上发展而来，其核心思想是供应商通过共享用户企业的当前库存和实际耗用数据，按照实际的消耗模型、消耗趋势和补货策略进行有实际根据的补货。
由此，交易双方都变革了传统的独立预测模式，尽最大可能地减少由于独立预测的不确定性导致的商流、物流和信息流的浪费，降低了供应链的总成本。