英语 否定句
否定句的常见形式和用法
否定句的常见形式和用法中学英语表达否定含义的句式形式多样，用法灵活。
准确地掌握与否定相关的语句形式和用法，有助于提高英语阅读理解的准确性。
本文就中学英语中否定句的常见形式和用法总结如下：一、常见否定句：否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。
例如：I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. 恐怕这个周末我不能参加你们的聚会。
I can hardly understand what he said just now. 我不能理解他刚才所说的话。
注意：这些否定副词用于句首时，主句要使用倒装语序。
例如：Seldom does he go to work late. 他很少上班迟到。
Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful sunset. 你在别的地方不能见到如此美丽的日落。
Never in my life have I heard such nonsense! 我这辈子从来没有听过这种废话！二、否定祈使句：由“Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形”所构成。
例如：Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English!英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。
Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。
三、全部否定：由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯定谓语”所构成。
例如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
小学英语否定句
44.They are going to the cinema this evening. They aren’t / are not going to the cinema this evening.
11.Lingling can speak good English. Lingling can’t / can not speak good English.
12.The students can play football after school. The students can’t / can not play football after school.
40.Sarah can do Chinese Kung fu. Sarah can’t / can not do Chinese Kung fu.
41.My coat is pretty. My coat isn’t / is not pretty.
42.This is a good film. This isn’t / is not a good film.
25.Amy and I have some nice pictures. Amy and I don’t / do not have some nice pictures.
26.I like painting. I don’t / do not like painting.
27.I go to school on foot. I don’t / do not go to school on foot.
英语否定句
（7）否定词＋否定意义的动词/名词/形容词/副词 英语中有许多词语虽没有被否定词修饰或不 含否定词缀，但它们的意义却完全可能是否定的， 这样的词和否定词连用时也会构成双重否定。 We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 我们相信他会做好这个实验。 There is no denying the fact that your action has affected her normal life. 不可否认，你的行为已经影响了她的正常生活。 Comrade Lei Feng was not reluctant to help others. 雷锋同志非常乐于助人。
否定句的翻译
英汉两种语言在表达方法上存在很大 差异，尤其在表达否定概念上，英语 在用词、语法和逻辑等方面与汉语都 有很大不同。有些英语否定句译成汉 语后却变成了肯定形式，而另一些肯 定句型译成汉语后又往往变成否定形 式。翻译时要灵活换，才能准确翻译。
部分否定
表示方法： 一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示\"并非 都……\"、\"不是所有的都……\masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长很高。
（2）主语否定＋状语否定
主语否定指主语常由no－word（比如no＋名词、nobody、 none nothing、no one等，这些词被称之为绝对否定词）来担当， 或主语由not来否定。 In some countries no major business is carried on without eye contact, requiring face－to－face conversation. 在有些国家，一切公事都要面对面地进行，需要当面交谈。 There is no success without hard ships.
100个否定句英语
以下是100个否定句的英语句子，希望能对您的学习有所帮助：I don't like coffee.He isn't happy.They aren't coming to the party.She doesn't speak Mandarin.We aren't going to the movies tonight.He doesn't play basketball.She isn't studying French.They don't eat meat.I'm not feeling well.He doesn't like spicy food.She isn't a doctor.They aren't in the same class.We aren't tired yet.He doesn't work on weekends.She isn't married.They don't live in this city.I'm not interested in politics.He doesn't watch horror movies.She isn't a fan of rock music.They don't like to travel by plane.We aren't going to the beach tomorrow.He isn't a good cook.She doesn't own a car.They aren't wearing warm clothes.I don't have any siblings.He isn't a morning person.She isn't a good dancer.They don't study together.We aren't going to the concert tonight.He doesn't have any pets.She isn't a fast runner.They don't speak Spanish fluently.I'm not a fan of spicy food.He doesn't wear glasses.She isn't very tall.They don't like to go out at night.We aren't going to the gym today.He isn't a good singer.She doesn't have any tattoos.They aren't planning a trip to Europe.I don't want to go to the party.He isn't a fan of social media.They don't like to watch TV.We aren't going to eat at that restaurant.He doesn't play video games.She isn't a vegetarian.They don't enjoy hiking.I'm not in the mood for jokes.He isn't interested in history.She isn't very organized.They don't have any children.We aren't going to play tennis tomorrow.He doesn't like to shop.She isn't good at math.They don't like chocolate.I don't have a lot of free time.He isn't a good driver.She isn't a fan of horror movies.They don't enjoy going to the beach.We aren't going to the park today.He doesn't like to cook at home.She isn't very outgoing.They don't listen to classical music.I'm not very good at sports.He isn't a fan of reality TV.She isn't a good public speaker.They don't like spicy food.We aren't going to the museum this weekend. He isn't a fan of pop music.She isn't a morning person.They don't like to go out to eat.I'm not a fan of action movies.He isn't very artistic.She isn't very talkative.They don't like to dance.We aren't going to the park tomorrow.He doesn't enjoy going to the gym.She isn't a fan of rap music.They don't like to stay up late.I don't like to drive in traffic.He isn't good at fixing things.She isn't interested in politics.They don't enjoy going to the movies.We aren't going to the mall today.He doesn't like to swim.They don't like to travel by train.I'm not a fan of the cold weather.He isn't very adventurous.She isn't very patient.They don't like to go to the zoo.We aren't going to the aquarium next week. He doesn't like to go to the doctor.She isn't a fan of heavy metal music.They don't like to go to the club.I'm not very good at playing instruments. He isn't a fan of romantic movies.She isn't very artistic.They don't like to watch sports on TV.。
10个否定句英语
10个否定句英语正确使用否定句在英语学习中是很重要的，它能够使你的英语更加流利，也更加地道。
在本文中，我们将讨论英语中最常见的10个否定句，并讨论它们的用法。
首先，No最常用的否定句，用来表达拒绝或不赞成某人以及反对任何主题。
例如：No, I don want any more tea.（不，我不想再喝茶了。
）当某人表达想法，你可以使用No来表达你不同意的想法。
其次，Never一个重要的否定句，它表达的是永远的否定，意思是从来不。
例如：I never forget your kindness.（我永远不会忘记你的慷慨。
）Never也可以用来描述某种情况或状况永远不会发生。
第三，Nothing一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有任何东西。
例如：I have nothing to say.（我没什么可说。
）Nothing也可以用来表达没有发生任何事情或状态。
第四，Nobody另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是没有人。
例如：Nobody can help me.（没有人能帮助我。
）Nobody也可以用来表达没有人可以做某件事。
第五，Nowhere一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有地方。
例如：I can find him anywhere.（我无处可寻。
）Nowhere也可以用来表达某种事物不存在的地方。
第六，Hardly另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是几乎不。
例如：I can hardly believe it.我几乎不敢相信。
）Hardly也可以表达某种事情几乎不可能发生或不太可能发生。
第七，Nothing but一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是除了其他一切，只有一件事发生。
例如：She has nothing but good intentions.（她只有善意的想法。
）Nothing but也可以用来表达仅有一件事情或一种情感发生。
第八，At no time另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是某件事永远不会发生。
英语否定句的基本类型
英语否定句的基本类型1 英语否定句英语否定句是表示否定意思的句子，一般包括两无类型：完全否定句和部分否定句。
1.1 完全否定句完全否定句，又称一般否定句，是表示某种事物与客观事实并不符合，需加not、never、nobody、nothing等词语表达的句子，如：I do not like it.（我不喜欢它。
）完全否定句在结构上，一般可用以下三种结构：：(1). 助动词/情态动词+not+主要动词：如He will not sing.（他不会唱歌。
）(2). 助动词/情态动词+ not be +形容词/名词：如This is nota mistake.（这不是一个错误。
）(3). 主语+not+动词d/did/done：如He runs did not come.（他没有来。
）1.2 部分否定句又叫做部分加强否定句，是指句子中否定性词语表达的没有到达极点。
常用的词语有barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, scarcely, hardly ever等，如：I hardly ever watch TV.（我几乎不看电视。
）部分否定句在结构上，也有三种：(1). 助动词/情态动词+hardly / scarcely/ rarely(almost不常用）+动词原形：如He can hardly speak English.（他几乎不会说英语。
）(2). 主语+hardly/scarcely/rarely(almost不常用）+动词过去式：如She rarely visited the park.（她很少去公园。
）(3). 主语+have/has+hardly/scarcely/rarely（almost不常用）+过去分词：如I have hardly taken the exam.（我几乎没参加过考试。
）以上就是英语中完全否定句和部分否定句的基本类型，当然还有很多否定句的表达方式，都是因人而异。
英语不完全否定句
英语不完全否定句部分否定（不完全否定）的几种方法一、all的否定形式：not all……（all ……not）并非都……（不是所有的都）not all men can be masters. = all men cannot be masters.并非人人都能当头头。
not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有竹子都会长得很高二、both的否定形式：not……both或both……not 并非两个……都……i don’t want both the books我并不是两本书都要。
both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗并不是都开着。
三、every的否定形式：不是每……都not every book is educative. = every book is not educative.不是每本书都有教育意义。
not everyone likes this book。
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
this flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并非随处可见。
四、always的否定形式：并非总是（并非一直……）he is not always so sad .他并非一直都这样悲伤。
五、entirely、altogether、comply、quite的否定形式：不完全……并非完全the business man is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。
he felt not altogether satisfied.他不完全满意。
i don’t agree completely。
我不完全同意。
what he did was not quiet proper.他做得不十分妥当。
六、all the time ……并非一直/未必老是a foolish man doesn’t make a mistake all the time.笨人并不是老是犯错误七、not……and的否定形式：往往是否定and后面的部分he did not speak clearly and correctly。
英语中必须掌握的八种否定形式
英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。
如：1.Nothing is difficult for him. 没什么难得到他。
2.Mary never has beef. 玛丽从来不吃牛肉。
3.Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。
二、部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词, 形容词或副词。
如：all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时，通常表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。
例如：1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes. 并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。
比较：Nothing makes him happy.（全部否定）没有哪一件事情让他开心。
Not everything makes him happy.（部分否定）并不是每一件事都让他开心。
None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（完全否定）上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。
Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（部分否定）上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
否定否定字的表现Not1.My boss did not tell me to wear jeans.My boss told me not to wear jeans.本动词否定>助动词+not+VR不定词否定>not to VR2.Dave is an Australian, not a Austrian.3.I met him on the street, not at the office.4.She loves him not because he is handsome, but because he is warmhearted.Nonot a/an=nonot any=no1.I have no one to count on.I don’t have anyone to count on.2.No students are allowed to enter the room.Nobody is allowed to enter the room.No+单数n,复数n,不可数nNo后面的动词形式看no后的主词Nobody=no one ,one是单数故用is3.He is no genius.他绝非天才I’m no thief.我绝不是小偷Never [be之后,助动词之后VR之前],1.It never snows in the Sahara desert.desert1 ['dezət] n.沙漠 a.荒无人烟的desert2 [di'zə:t] v.遗弃一个词有两个发音音重的是动词dessert n.点心2.You should never walk alone at night.It’s raining cats and dogs outside.Hardly, scarcely ['skεəsli], rarely ['rεəli], seldom [be之后,助动词之后VR之前]1.His success is hardly possible.他的成功几乎是不可能的2.The injured child could scarcely walk.3.I rarely listen to classical music.4.England has seldom won the World Cup.few, little1.Few (people) are satisfied with his answer.2.He showed little interest in math.interest un.部分否定1.Both of my friends did not go abroad for advanced study.Both…not…并非两者都>其中一个去了Neither (None) of my friends went abroad for advanced study. Overseas Chinese 海外华侨Go aboard 上甲板Go abroad 出国2.He did not read all of these comic books.Not…all…并非所有>一部分He did not read any of these comic books.=He read none of these comic books.3.She does not always agree with me.4.Not everybody can be a poet.5.Beautiful flowers do not necessarily smell sweet.not necessarily 未必注意Quite, altogether(完全地), completely, entirely, exactly + not>部分否定双重否定1.You can’t make an omelet(蛋卷) without breaking some eggs.2.It is not unusual for couples(夫妻) to quarrel.夫妻吵架并不稀奇It is usual for couples(夫妻) to quarrel. (力道不够)否定的惯用表现1.He is by no means a fool. 绝非=he is not a fool at all.means 方法,手段 (单复同形)I didn’t mean to say it. 我不是故意的I didn’t mean it. 我不是故意的Look at that mean guy. 卑鄙的家伙By all means 务必,尽一切办法2.Traveling to the moon is no longer a dream.=Traveling to the moon is not a dream any longer.3.You cannot be too careful when you drive at night.再怎么小心也不为过4.It was not long before the earthquake stopped.long before很久以前,多用于完成时态The story had happened long before.故事发生在很久以前I had been there long before. 我很久以前就去过那里。
有时long before可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。
It was not long before the earthquake stopped.I had waited there long before he arrived. 他来之前，我在那已等了很久。
before long是介词短语，在句中作时间状语，意为“不久之后，立刻”，常用于将来时态，如：I hope we'll meet again before long.我希望不久我们再见面。
The bus is arriving before long. 汽车马上就到了5.I didn’t graduate from university until I was twenty-five.=It was not until I was twenty-five that I graduate from university.6.Babies do nothing but cry.7.I cannot help admiring his courage.=I cannot but admire his courage.8.There is no telling what may happen.=It is impossible to tell what may happen.9.He can ride a motorcycle, not to mention a bicycle.10.The soldier got an order and lost no time in carrying it out.May I take you order now? 现在您要点菜吗?Carry out 执行不用否定字的否定表现1.Who knows what will happen tomorrow? 鬼晓得=No one knows what will happen tomorrow.Who cares?2.This book was too boring for me to read through.3.He would be the last person to tell a lie.他绝不会说谎4.The story he told me was anything but boring.他讲的故事是任何除了无聊>他讲的故事一点也不无聊5.Five hundred dollars for a pair of shoes is far from cheap.很贵6.This district is free from air pollution.7.The view from the window was beautiful beyond description.美得无法形容8.This book is quite above me. (my understanding)超出了我的理解能力9.He is above cheating on a test.不可能作弊10.The alarm clock failed to go off.不会再响了11.Heavy fog kept us from driving fast.阻止…防止…keep fromhinder from ['hində]stop fromprotect fromprevent from12.You had better refrain from alcohol. refrain [,ri:'frein] 避免13.I know better than to do such a thing.我还没有笨到去做那种事.14.We tried to open the door, but in vain.但是办不到vain [vein] adj. 徒劳的；虚荣的；空虚的。