扩展英语词汇Unit 1-1
Unit 1 Roots About “Hearing”, “Seeing”“Saying” and “Doing”
Lecture 1
Roots About “Hearing” and “Seeing”
1. W arming-up 课程准备
This unit begins with famous sayings of two great thinkers in China: Xunzi and Confucius. The two lectures in this unit will dwell on the roots respectively related to the meanings of hear, see,say/speak and do/act. Lecture 1 starts with a famous saying by Xunzi: Hearing is better than not hearing (荀子曰不闻不若闻之) and shows us the importance of being open-minded and getting ready to hear what others have to say.
The first lecture focuses on the roots “audi/audit”which means “hear”and the root “vid/vis” which means “see”.
2. W ords to W atch 词汇锦囊
Root “audi/audit” and the words: audio, audience, audition, auditorium, audible
声音的；音频的
e.g. My computer has an audio output. And I need an audio cable to send the audio
files to you.
2) audience
听众; 倾听
e.g. I hope one day that she will be able to perform before a great audience.
3) audition
试听,试音
e.g. My niece was admitted to the Juilliard School of Music in America. But before
that she was asked to attend an audition
4) auditorium
礼堂,讲堂
e.g. I hope one day that she will be able to perform before a great audience perhaps
even in the Auditorium Parco Della Musica.
5) audible
听得见的
e.g. The audio-visual equipment there is magnificent that even in the farthest seat the
music is still audible.
derivative: inaudible
Root “vis/vid” and the words: visual, visible, visibility, visualize
6) visual
视觉的
e.g. audio-visual equipment视听设备
7) visible
看得见的,可见的
e.g. The planet Mars will be visible to the naked eye throughout next week.
8) visibility
可看性能见度
e.g. The visibility downtown today is really poor.
看不见的
e.g. It is evident that we do have to do something to improve the hazy weather, Otherwise the sea might become something invisible.
10) visualize
想象, 设想
e.g. I can not visualize a life without beautiful scenery around me.
3. Cultural Notes 文化采撷
1) Xunzi
Xun Kuang, also widely known as Xunzi, was a Chinese Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period and contributed to the Hundred Schools of Thought. A book known as the Xunzi is traditionally attributed to him. Xunzi’s doctrines were influential in forming the official state doctrines of the Han dynasty, but his influence waned during the Tang dynasty relative to that of Mencius. He discusses figures ranging from Confucius, Mencius, and Zhuangzhi, to Linguists Mozi, Hui Shi and Gongsun Long and “Legalists”Shen Buhai and Shen Dao. Xunzi mentions Laozi as a figure for the first time in early Chinese history, and makes use of Taoist terminology, though rejecting their doctrine.
Xunzi believed that people are born with a conflicting mixture of desires that if allowed unfettered, would lead to disaster. It is only through the imposition of li and fa that these desires can be well channeled. Therefore, he valued moralization and education so much that the very first chapter of Xunzi was named “Encouraging Learning”. (https:///wiki/Xun_Kuang#Views)
2) The Juilliard School
The Juilliard School located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New Y ork City, is a performing arts conservatory established in 1905. It is informally referred to as Juilliard. The school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the world’s leading music schools, with some of the most prestigious arts programs. In 2016, QS Quacquarelli Symonds ranked it as the world’s
best institution for Performing Arts in their inaugural global ranking of the discipline. (https:///wiki/Juilliard_School)
4. Critical-Thinking Questions 思辨问题
What’s your understanding of the saying “Hearing is better than not hearing. Seeing is better than hearing.”?。
大学英语单词unit1词汇
minimun a.最低的，最小的。 n.最小量的，最低限度
assignment n.任务，作业
embarrass vt.使尴尬
embarrassing a.使人尴尬的
frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心
post vt.发帖子，张贴
facilitator n.促进者，推动者
normally ad.通常，正常地
sequence n.连续，一连串，次序，顺序
sequential a.连续的
vital a.极其重要的，有生命的，充满生机的
personally ad.亲自
effective a.有效的，有作用的，生效的
facilitate a.使容易，有助于
absolute a.完全的，十足的
absolute ad.完全地，十足地
explicit a.清楚地，直接了断的
comment n.意见，评论 vi. 评论
reinforce vt.强化，加固
requirement n.要求，要求的东西
likely a.可能的，有可能的 ad.有可能地
communication n.交流，交际
medium n.媒体，媒介 a. 中等的
moderm n.调制解调器
vitual a.享用权，通道，入口
participate vi.参与，参加
virtual a.虚拟的。 实质的，实际上的
commitment n.投身，投入 保证
environment n.环境，周边状况，自然环境
critical a.极为重要的，关键性的，评论的
Unit 1 拓展：公司内工作实用英语词汇
公司内工作实用英语词汇一、公司组织结构：1. 最高层（Governing body or leadership）：董事会：Board of Directors （有时候可简称为Board）监事会：Board of Supervisors, board of Visitors总经理：General Manager, Managing Director首席执行官：Chief Executive Officer, （可简称为CEO）行政管理部：Administrative Department2、首席执行官下辖（Under the CEO）：会计部：Accounting Department（有时候会计部直接向董事会负责，不一定由CEO管辖）营销部：Sales & Marketing Department生产部：Production Department人力资源部：Human Resources Department,（可简称为HR Department）3、生产部下辖：采购科：Purchasing质量管理科：Quality Control （可简称为QC）研发科：Research & Development （可简称为R & D）4、其他：总务处：general affairs office服务处：service center物流管理部：logistics managing department总公司，总部：head office, headquarters（可简称为HQ）分公司，分部：branch office 或简称为branch例：TAF公司天津分公司：TAF Company, Tianjin Branch生产基地：production base，生产工厂，生产设施：manufacturing facilities销售市场：sales market或简称为market二、公司各层人员：董事长：Chairman of the board, Board Chairman, president副董事长：Vice President, Assistant President董事长助理：Assistant Chairman, Chairman Assistant董事：director执行董事，常务董事：Executive Director, Managing Director外部董事：Outsider Director总经理：General Manager, Managing Director首席执行官：Chief Executive Officer（可简称为CEO）首席财务官：Chief Financial Officer （可简称为CFO）首席运营官：Chief Operation Officer（可简称为COO）首席技术官：Chief Technology Officer（可简称为CTO）首席信息官：Chief Information Officer （可简称为CIO）首席知识官：Chief Knowledge Officer （可简称为CKO）首席采购官：Chief Procurement Officer （可简称为CPO）首席人才官：Chief Human Resource Officer（可简称为CHO）首席营销官：Chief Marketing Officer（可简称为CMO）首席品牌官：Chief Brand Officer （可简称为CBO）经理：manager人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources雇员：employee候选人：candidate工程师：engineer会计：accountant出纳：cashier秘书：secretary职员：clerk推销员：salesman工人：worker技术员：technician设计师：designer电工：electrician管道工：plumber翻译员：（笔译）translator, （口译）interpreter联系人：contact person （有时候简称为contact）科长：section chief, section manager, section head部门经理：department manager门卫：janitor, gatekeeper应聘者：job applicant面试官：interviewer三、场所名称：办公室：office会议室：conference room, meeting room接待室，会客室：reception room样品展览室：sample show room财会室：accounting office设计室：design office仓库：warehouse车间：workshop生产车间：manufacturing shop装配车间，组装车间：assembly shop加工车间：processing workshop机加工车间：machining workshop包装车间：packing workshop卫生间：toilet，rest room男厕所：Men’s room （也可简称为Men’s或Gentlemen）女厕所：Women’s room（也可简称为Women’s或Ladies）盥洗室：washroom车库：garage自行车棚：bicycle shed门房：gate house, janitor’s room卫生室：medical room, clinic食堂，餐厅：dining hall浴室：shower room电控室：electrical control room礼堂：auditorium。
高级英语词汇汇总(第一册)
Book 1Unit 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarBazaar <n.> : <in Oriental countries>a market or street of shops and stalls<东方国家的>市场,集市cavern <n．> : a cave,esp．a large cave洞穴,山洞<尤指大洞穴,大山洞>shadowy <adj.> : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的harmonious <adj．> : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant<音调>和谐的,悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng <n.> :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable <adj.> : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的din <n.> : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声wouldbe < adj．> : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的muted <adj.> : <of a sound>made softer than is usual<声音>减弱的vaulted < adj．> : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral<n．> : a cave,esp．a large cave洞穴,山洞<尤指大洞穴,大山洞>shadowy <adj.> : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild < n．> : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会trestle <n.> :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs,used to support planks to form a table,platform,etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge <v．> : strike,hit,or dash；have an effect撞击,冲击,冲撞；对……具有影响fairyland <n.> : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境burnish < v．> : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier < n.> : a metal pan,bowl,etc．,to hold burning coals or charcoal,as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵dim < v．> :make or grow unclear<使>变暗淡；<使>变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical < adj．> :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically advbellows < n.> :<sing．&p1.>a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together<used for blowing fires,etc．><单复同>风箱intricate < adj．> :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts,details,or relationships；full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic < adj．> :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous < adj．> :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze < n.> :< n.> :a confusing,intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb < v．> :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque < n.> :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery < n.> :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court,where caravans stop for the night东方商队<或旅行队>的客店disdainful < n.> :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的,轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale < n.> :a large bundle大包,大捆linseed < n.> :the seed of flax亚麻籽somber < adj．> :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp < n.> :a soft,moist,formless mass that sticks together浆ramshackle < adj．> :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的．dwarf < v．> :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使<相形之下>显得渺小；使相形见绌vat < n.> :a large tank,tub,or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶nimble < adj．> :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder < n.> :a large beam,usually horizontal,of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor,the framework of a building．thesuperstructure of a bridge,etc?大梁trickle < n.> :a slow,small flow细流；涓流ooze < v．> :flow or leak out slowly,as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel < n.> :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten <v．> :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash<湿的表面或光滑面>反光；闪耀,闪光taut < adj．> :tightly stretched,as a rope<绳子等>拉紧的,绷紧的短语<Expressions>thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly,changing direc tion frequenfly as moving小心,缓慢地挤过<不断地改变方向>例：Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走.follow suit: to do the same as someone else has done赶潮流,学样例：Many young girls are fond of following suit at present．时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流.narrow down: reduce the number of缩小<X围,数字等>例：Please narrow down the topic of your speech to avoid waste of time．请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间.beat down: bargain with<seller>,causing seller to lower price<与卖主>往下砍价例：It is necessary to know how to beat down the price when bar gaining．在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价.make a point of: regard or treat it as necessary认为……是必要的例：The teachers make a point of setting strict demands on the students．老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的take a hand: join to help帮助,帮忙例：When you meet troubles we are gladt0 take a hand ourselves．当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你.throw one’s weight on to <sth．>: use all one’s strength to press down使劲压在<某物>上例：he doctor throws his weight on t0 the patient’s chest,but it does not work．医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口,但是无济于事.set…in motion: set sth．going；launch使…一运动,移动例：Before the gasoline is discovered,people use diesel oil to set the engine in motion．在发现汽油之前,人们使用柴油来发动引擎.Unit 2 Hiroshima the "Liveliest〞City in Japan词汇<Vocabulary>reportorial < adj.> :reporting报道的,报告的kimono < n.> :a loose out garment with short,wide sleeve and a sash.part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服preoccupation < n.> :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious < adj.> :forgetful or unmindful<usually with of or to>忘却的；健忘的<常与of或to连用>bob < v．> :move or act in a bobbing manner,move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动,晃动；行屈膝礼ritual < adj.> : of or having the nature of,or done as a rite or rites仪式的,典礼的facade < n.> :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street,courtyard,etc．<房屋>正面,门面lurch < v．> :roll,pitch,or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前<或向侧面>倾斜intermezzo < n.> :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic < adj.> :very big；huge；colossal；immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的usher < n.> :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave <v．> :utter<a sign,groan,etc．>with great effort or pain<费劲或痛苦地>发出<叹息、呻吟声等>barge < n.> :a large boat,usually flat—bottomed,for carrying heavy freight on rivers,canals,etc．；a large pleasure boat,esp. one used for state ceremonies,pageants,etc．大驳船；<尤指用于庆典的>大型游艇moor < v．> :hold<a ship,etc．>in place by cables or chains to the shore,or by anchors,etc．系泊；锚泊arresting <adj.> :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的beige < adj.> :grayish—tan米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami < n.> :[Jap．]a floor mat woven of rice straw,used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on,as when eating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米stunning < adj.> :[colloq．]remarkably attractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge < n.> :a sudden,brief,darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse,shame,etc．刺痛,剧痛；痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚slay < v.> :<slew或slayed, slain,slaying>kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger < v．> :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony < n.> :very great mental or physical pain<精神上或肉体上的>极度痛苦inhibit < v．> :hold back or keep from some action,feeling,etc 抑制<感情等>；约束<行动等>spinal < adj. > :of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated < adj.> :shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的,焦虑的；激动的reverie < n.> :a dreamy,fanciful,or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous <adj.> :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的cataclysm < n.> :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变<尤指洪水、地震等>demolish < v．> :pull down,tear down,or smash to pieces拆毁,拆除；破坏,毁坏formaldehyde < n.> :[chem.]a colorless,pungent gas,HCHO, used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation,and in the manufacture of synthetic resins,dyes. etc．[化]甲醛ether < n.> :[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcohol,which burns and is easily changed into a gas<used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation>[化]醚；乙醚humiliate < v．> :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱,使丢脸genetic <adj.> :of or having to do with genetics遗传的短语<Expressions>have a lump in one’s throat: a feeling of pressure in one’s throat <cause by repressed emotion as love,sadness,etc．>如哽在喉,哽咽<因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等>例：Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna．许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉.on one’s mind: occupying one’s thoughts<esp．as a source of wor ry,>占领某人的思绪,一直在想的<尤指忧虑的来源> 例：The thought that is always on my mind is whether to go broad or not．我一直在思考的一个问题是究竟要不要出国. rub shoulders with: <infml>meet and mix with<people>与<人们>联系,交往例：The foreign visitors said that they would like to rub shoulders with ordinary Chinese people．那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往.set off: start<a journey,race,etc．>开始<旅行,赛跑等>例：If you want to catch that train we’better set off for the station immediately．你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站.flash by／alorig／past／through: move very quickly in the specified direction急速向某方向运动例：The train flashed by at high speed火车疾驰而过.sink in: <of liquids>go down into another substance；be absorbed <指液体>渗入,被吸收<fig．><of words,etc．>be fully absorbed or un derstood：penetrate esp．gradually<指话语等>完全理解例：Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in．把这种软膏搽在皮肤上,让它渗进去. The scale of the tragedy gradually sank in．这一悲惨事件涉与的X围已逐渐完全清楚了.by trade: way of making a living,esp．a job that involves making sth．；occupation以…为谋生之道<尤指以制造某物为业> 例：be a butcher,carpenter,tailor,etc．by trade做肉商、木匠、裁缝等Unit 3 Ships in the Desert词汇<Vocabulary>lap < v．> :<of waves,etc．>move or strike gently with a light,splashing sound such as a dog makes in lapping<波浪>拍打；泼溅divert < v．> :turn<a person or thing>aside<from a course,direction,etc．>；deflect转移；使<人或物>转向；岔开,使偏斜Antarctic < adj. > :of or near the South Pole or the region around it南极的；近南极的；南极区的；南极地带的；南极周围的Trans—Antarctic <adj.> : crossing or spanning the Antarctic横贯南极的；横贯南极地带的parka < n.> :a hip—length pullover fur garment with a hood,worn 1n arctic regions风雪大衣,派克大衣glacier < n.> :a slowly moving river or mass of ice and snow that forms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate at which the snow melts冰河；冰川accessible < adj.> : that can be approached or entered；easy to approach or enter能够接近的；能够进去的；易接近的；易进去的trap < v．> :catch in or as in a trap；entrap诱捕；计捉inexorable < adj.> :that cannot be altered,checked,etc．不可变的；不可抗拒的；无情的graph < n.> :a diagram consisting of nodes and links and representing logical relationships or sequences of events<曲线>图,标绘图；图表；图形slab < n.> :a piece that is flat,broad,and fairly thick平板；厚片frigid < adj.> :extremely cold；without heat or warmth极冷的,寒冷的,严寒的snowmobile < n.> :any of various motor vehicles for traveling over snow,usually with steerable runners at the front and tractor treads at the rear<机动>雪车；<履带式>雪上汽车rendezvous < n.> :[Fr．]a place designated for meeting or assembling[法语]指定集合地；会合点hover < v．> :stay suspended or flutter in the air near oneplace盘旋eerie,eery < adj. > :mysterious,uncanny,or weird,esp. in such a way as to frighten or make uneasy神秘的,离奇的,怪异的；阴森的,恐怖的,可怕的／eerily adv．hummock < n.> :ridge or rise in an ice field冰群；<冰原上的>冰丘collide < v．> :come into violent contact；strike violently against each other；crash碰撞；猛撞；互撞scenario < n.> :a sequence 0f events esp. when imagined；an account or synopsis of a projected course of action or events<设想中的>未来事态；方案controversial < adj. > :of,subject to,or stirring up controversy；disbatable争论的；引起争论的；tundra < n.> :any of the vast,nearly level,treeless plains of the arctic regions冻原；苔原；冻土带equator < n.> :an imaginary circle around the earth,equally distant at all points from both the North Pole and the South Pole,dividing the earth's surface into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere赤道billow < v．> :surge,swell,or rise like or in a billow<巨浪>奔腾；<波涛>汹pasture < n.> :< n.> :．ground suitable for grazing牧场slash <v．> :cut or wound with a sweeping stroke or strokes,as of a knife<用刀等>猛砍,乱砍blot <v．> :make blots on；spot；stain；blur<esp. used in blot out：darken or hide entirely；obscure>涂污；玷污；把……弄模糊；遮暗<尤用于bolt out：把……弄模糊；遮暗,遮蔽；掩蔽>noctilucent <adj.> :designating or of a luminous cloud of unknown composition.visible at night in the polar regions at an altitude of c．50 miles夜光云的；夜间发光的shimmer < v．> :shine with an unsteady light；glimmer闪烁；发出微光translucent < adj.> :1etting light pass but diffusing it so that objects on the other side cannot be clearly distinguished；partially transparent,as frosted glass半透明的buildup < n.> :a gradual increase in amount,power,influence,etc．；expansion<在数目、力量、影响等方面>逐渐增加,扩大,扩充；集结methane < n.> :a colorless,odorless,inflammable gaseous hydrocarbon,CH4,present in natural gas and formed by the decomposition of vegetable matter,as in marshes and mines. or produced artificially by heating carbon monoxide and hydrogen over a nickle catalyst甲烷；沼气landfill < n.> :the disposal of garbage or rubbish by burying it under a shallow layer of ground埋入地下的垃圾paddy < n.> :rice in the husk,growing or gathered稻,谷termite < n.> :a kind of insect found chiefly in tropical areas,very destructive to wood,textiles,etc．,which makes large hills of hard earth 白蚁biomass < n.> :the total mass or amount of living organisms in a particular area or volume生物量extinction < n.> :the fact or state of being or becoming extinct；dying out,as of a race,species of animal,etc．<动物的>灭绝,绝种rip <v．> :cut or tear apart roughly or vigorously撕,扯spectral < adj.> : of or like a specter；phantom；ghostly鬼怪<似>的；幽灵<般>的skirmish < n.> :a brief fight or encounter between small groups,usually an incident of a battle小规模战斗；前哨战aquifer < n.> :an underground layer of porous rock,sand,etc．containing water,into which wells can be sunk含水层<能对水井提供重要经济价值的水量的地下岩层>chlorine < n.> :a greenish—yellow,poisonous,gaseous chemical element with a disagreeable odor．used as a bleaching agent,in water purification,in various industrial processes,etc．<symbol C1>氯<符号C1>chlorofluorocarbon < n.> :any of a series of gaseous or low—boiling,inert,nonflammable derivatives of methane or ethane,used as refrigerants and solvents,and as propellants in aerosol products[化]氟利昂disrupt < v．> :disturb or interrupt the orderly course of扰乱；破坏ultraviolet < adj. > :1ying just beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum and having wavelengths shorter than approximately 4 000 angstroms紫外<线>的molecule < n.> :the smallest particle of an element or compound that can exist in the free state and still retain the characteristics of the element or compound[化]分子equilibrium < n.> :a state of balance or equality between opposing forces平衡<状态>；平均；相称exponential < adj.>[Math．] :of or relating to an exponent：involving a variable or unknown quantity as an exponent[数]指数的；幂的axiom < n.> :a statement universally accepted as true；maxim格言,箴言cumulative <adj. > :increasing in effect,size, quantity,etc．by successive additions；accumulated累积的,堆积的；累加的；<作用、大小、数量等>渐增的sustenance < n.> :one’s means of livelihood；maintenance；support生计；支撑；支持,维持ozone < n.> :n unstable,pale—blue gas,O3,with a penetraring odor<an allotropic form of oxygen,formed usually by a silent electrical discharge in air,and used as an oxidizing,deodorizing．and bleaching agent and in the purification of water>[化]臭氧depletion < n.> :the gradual using up or destruction or capital assets,esp. of natural resources资产<尤指自然资源>的折耗,耗减deforestation < n.> :the act or action of clearing <1and>of forests of trees毁林,滥伐森林precedent < n.> :existing practice resulting from earlier precedents先例；前例sober < v．> :make or become self—controlled,calm,serious in thought,etc．<使>变清醒<或冷静、严肃、庄严等>weaponry < n.> :the design and production o{weapons武器设计和生产deploy < v．> :spread out or place in accordance with a plan展开；部署leapfrog < v．> :jump or skip over跃过；越过obsolete < adj.> :no longer in use or practice；discarded；no longer in fashion；out—ofdate已废弃的；已不用的；过时的；老式的simplistic <adj.> :making complex problems unrealistically simple；oversimplifying or oversimplified过分简单化的短语<Expressions>at stake: to be won or lost；being risked 在胜败关头,冒风险例：This decision put out lives at stake．这一决定,我们的生命就凶吉难保了.Unit 4 Everyday Use for Your Grandmama词汇<Vocabulary>wavy < adj. > :like,characteristic of,or suggestive of waves波状的；有起伏的groove < n.> :a long,narrow furrow or hollow cut in a surface with a tool纹<道>；纹槽elm < adj.> : designating a family<Ulmaceae>of trees growing largely in the N．Temperate Zone[植]榆科的totter < v.> :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行limousine < n.> :any large luxurious sedan,esp. one driven by a chauffeur<配有司机的>高级轿车sporty < adj.> :characteristic of a sport or sporting man运动员似的tacky < adj.> : untidy；neglected；unrefined；vulgar劣等的；破旧的；粗俗的flannel < n.> :a soft,lightweight,loosely woven woolen cloth with a slightly napped surface法兰绒barley < n.> :a cereal grass<Hordeum vulgare and related species>with dense,bearded spikes of flowers,each made up of three single—seeded spikelets大麦lame <adj. > :crippled；disabled；esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的；残废的sidle < v．> :move sideways,esp. in a shy or stealthy manner<羞怯或偷偷地>侧身行走shuffle < n.> :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走papery < adj.> :thin,light,etc．1ike paper<在厚薄、质地等方面>像纸的dingy <adj.> :dirty—colored；not bright or clean；grimy昏暗的,不明亮的；不干净的；无光泽的；弄脏了的make—believe < n.> :①n. pretense；feigning假装；虚假②adj. pretended；feigned；sham假装的；虚假的dimwit < n.> :[slang]a stupid person；simpleton[俚]蠢人,笨蛋,傻子organdy < n.> : very sheer,crisp cotton fabric used for dresses,curtains,etc．蝉翼纱；玻璃纱<一种细薄的透明布>pump < n.> :．a low—cut shoe without straps or ties一种浅口无带皮鞋flicker < v．> :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动；晃动mossy < adj.> : full of or covered with moss or a mosslike growth生了苔的；多苔的；苔状的hook < v．> :attack with the horns,as a bull；gore<牛等以角>抵破,抵伤shingle < n.> :a thin,wedgeshaped piece of wood,slate, etc．1aid with others in a series of overlapping rows as a covering for roofs and the sides of the houses屋顶板；木瓦porthole < n.> :an opening in a ship's side,as for admitting light and air<船侧采光、通气的>舷窗；舱口rawhide < adj. > :done or acting in a stealthy manner,as if to hinder observation；surreptitious；stealthy；sneaky；secret鬼鬼祟祟的,偷偷摸摸的；秘密的cute < adj.> :[Am．colloq．]pretty or attractive,esp. in a delicate or dainty way[美口]漂亮的,俏的,迷人的；逗人喜爱的scalding < adj.> :fierce in attacking in words措辞尖锐的lye < n.> :any strongly alkaline substance,usually sodium or potassium hydroxide,used in cleaning,making soap,etc．碱液recompose < v. > : restore to composure使恢复镇静stocky < adj.> :heavily built；sturdy；short and thickset矮胖的；结实的kinky <adj.> :full of kinks；tightly curled,esp．of hair<尤指头发>绞缠的；纽结的；弯曲的wriggle < v．> :．twist from side to side,either in one place or when moving along蠕动；扭动earring < n.> :[usu．p1.] an ornament worn on the ear[常用复数]耳环,耳饰bracelet < n.> :an ornamental band or chain worn about the wrist or arm手镯armpit < n.> :the hollow place under the arm at the shoulder腋下,腋窝lizard < n.> :any of several types of<usu．>small creatures which are reptiles.with a rough skin,4 legs,and a long tail蜥蜴nave < z．> :a small mark or sunken place in the middle of he stomach．1eft when the connection to the mother<the umbilical cord>was cut at birth肚脐hug < v．> :hold<someone>tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱perspiration < n.> :the act or action of sweating出汗；汗peek < v．> :glance or look quickly and furtively,esp. through an opening or from behind something<尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处>偷看；窥视Polaroid < n.> :[short for Polaroid Land Camera]a portable camera that develops the film negative internally and produces a print within seconds after the process is initiated <Polaroid Land Camera的缩略式><一种即照即成相片的照相机>波拉罗伊德照相机；"拍立来〞照相机stoop < v．> :bend<the head and shoulders>forwards and down屈身；弯腰nibble < v.> :take small bites<out of something>；eat<something>with small bites细咬,细食；一点点地咬snap < v．> :take a snapshot of抢拍；用快照拍摄limp <adj.> :1acking or having lost stiffness；flaccid,drooping,wilted,etc．柔软的crop < v．> :<used in crop up>arise,happen,or appear,unexpectedly<用于crop up>突然出现；突然发生trip [trip] :口．<used in￡rip over>make an awkward mistake in<something such as words><用于trip over><在语言上>出差错；卡壳,支吾herd < n.> :a number of cattle or other large animals feeding,living,or being driven together牛群；畜群collard < n.> :a kind of kale<Brassica oleracea acephala> whose coarse leaves are borne in tufts羽衣甘蓝chitlins < n.> :[p1.]the small intestines of pigs,used for food[复]<猪等的>小肠<供食用>streak < n.> :streak [colloq．]<used in talk a blue streak>talk much and rapidly[口]连珠炮似地谈话；滔滔不绝地讲话rump < n.> :[humor]<of a human being>the part of the body one sits on[幽]臀部churn < n.> :．a container in which milk is moved about violently until it becomes butter搅乳器<用以搅拌牛乳而制成黄油>clabber < n.> :thickly curdled sour milk酸牛奶whittle < v．> :cut<wood>to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces削<木头>dasher < n.> :a rotating device for whipping cream,as in a churn,etc．<奶油>搅拌器centerpiece < n.> :an ornament,a bowl of flowers,etc．for the center of a table放在桌子中央的装饰品<如花瓶等>alcove < n.> :a recessed section of a room,as a breakfast nook凹室<如早餐座>sink < n.> :[geo1．]an area of slightly sunken land,esp. one in which water collects or disappears by evaporation or percolation into the ground渗坑；洼地、rifle < v. > :ransack and rob<a place,building etc．>；pillage；plunder抢劫,掠夺<某地>scrap < n.> :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片teeny < adj.> :[colloq．]variation of the word "tiny〞tiny的口语体slam < v．> :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关<门等>；砰地<把门等>关上lavender < adj．> :pale—purple淡紫色的stump < v．> :[colloq．]puzzle,perplex；baffle[口]使困惑；使茫然不知所措scrape < v．> :<cause to>rub roughly<使>磨擦checkerberry < n.> :[Am．]the edible,red,berrylike fruit of the wintergreen[美]平铺白珠树的果实snuff < n.> :smell；scent气味,气息dopey < adj.> :[colloq．]mentally slow or confused；stupid[口]<感觉>迟钝的；迷迷糊糊的,昏昏沉沉的；愚蠢的；呆傻的hangdog <adj．> :ashamed and cringing羞愧的短语<Expressions>crop up: v．to appear unexpectedly or occasionally意外出现,偶然出现例：All sorts of difficulties have cropped up at work．在工作中,各种各样的困难意想不到地出现了.Unit 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.词汇<Vocabulary>horde < n.> :a large,moving crowd or throng群,人群croquet < n.> :an outdoor game、n which the players use mallets to drive a wooden ball through a series of hoops placed in the ground 槌球游戏<一种用木槌击木球钻小圈的游戏>luncheon < n.> :a lunch,esp. a formal lunch with others午餐；午宴；午餐<聚>会Nazi <adj. & n.> :designating,of,or characteristic of the German fascist political party<German National Socialist Party>．founded in 1919 and abolished in 1945德国国社党的,纳粹党的；纳粹党党员,纳粹分子indistinguishable < adj. > : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的,不能辨别的,难区分的devoid < adj.> :completely without；empty or destitute<of>完全没有的,缺乏的<后接of>excel < v．> :be better or greater than,or superior to<another or others>优于；胜过ferocious < adj.> :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的,残忍的；凶恶的unsay < v．> :take back or retract<what has been said>取消<前言>；收回<前言>folly < n.> :foolishness；any foolish action or belief愚笨,愚蠢；愚蠢的行为<或思想等>threshold < n.> :doorstill；entrance or beginning point of sth．门槛；人口；开端till < v.> :work<1and>in raising crops,as by plowing,fertilizing,etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial <adj. > : extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring <v．> :．get or extract by force,threats,persistence,etc.; extort强求；榨取；勒索primodial <adj.> :not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous < adj.> :horrible to see,hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught < n.> :a violent,intense attack猛攻clank < v. > : make a sharp,metallic sound发当啷声,发铿锵声dandify < v．> :make a look like a dandy；dress up使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装,给……乔装打扮crafty < adj.> :subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的cow < v．> :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate恫吓,吓唬,威胁docile < adj.> :easy to manage or discipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的,温顺的,驯服的；听话的brutish < adj. > :of or like a brute；savage；gross野兽般的,残忍的；粗野的plod < v．> :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm < n.> :a moving mass,crowd,or throng<移动的>大群,大堆locust < n.> :any of various large grasshoppers,often traveling in great swarms and destroying nearly all vegetation in areas visited蝗虫smart < v．> :feel mental distress or irritation,as in resentment,remorse,etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心prey < n.> :an animal hunted or killed for food by another animal：a person or thing that falls victim to someone or something被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous < adj.> :of,like,or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract < n.> :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨concur < v．> :agree<with>；be in accord<in an opinion,etc．>同意,赞成,与……<意见>一致<常与with,in连用>irrevocable < adj. > :that cannot be revoked,recalled,or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige < n.> :a trace,mark,or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley < v. > :have a conference or discussion,esp. with an enemy；confer会谈<尤指与敌方的谈判>creed < n.> :a statement of belief,principles,or opinions on any subject信条；信念divergence < n.> :departure from a particular viewpoint,practice,etc．偏离,背离,背驰moralise < v．> :think,write,or speak about matters of right and wrong,often in a self—righteous or tedious way<在言谈或写作中>论道德问题；说教catastrophe < n.> :any great and sudden calamity,disaster,or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust < n.> :a strong desire to kill or wound杀人欲,嗜杀狂lure < v．> :attract,tempt,or entice<often with Dm>吸引；诱惑；不断引诱<常与on连用>hurl < v．> :throw or fling with force or violence猛投,猛掷；猛抛prelude < n.> :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event,action,performance,etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening 序言；序幕intervene < v．> :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose干涉,干预subjugation < n.> :bringing under control；conquering征服,制服hearth < n.> :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭短语<Expressions>round up: cause sb．or sth．to gather in one place驱集,使集拢例：The guide rounded up the tourists and led them back to the coach．导游把游客集合在一起,领他们回到车上.count on: rely on sb．or sth．with confidence依靠,信赖,指望例：Don’t count on a salary increase this year．别指望今年会加薪水.go all out: do one’s utmost,spare no efforts全力以赴例：I’lle team is going all out to win the championship．这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴.make a reference to: speaking of or mentioning sb．or sth．提到,提与例：The commentator made a pointed reference to the recent scan．dal．这个评论员有针对性地提到了最近的丑闻.to the effect that: with the meaning that…,giving the information that…大意为例：He left a note to the effect that he would not be returning．他留下一X字条,大意是说他不回来了.on the threshold of: at the point of entering or beginning of在……门口,在……的开端例：The politician was on the threshold of his career．那位政治家的事业刚刚起步.tie down: reduce to bondage；enslave束缚,限制,奴役例：The veteran worker refuses to be tied.down by petty restric tion．那个老工人不理会琐细的规章制度的限制.in due course: at the appropriate time；eventually在适当的时机,最终例：Your request will be dealt with in due course．你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理.it follows that: it shows that；from this we carl see that由此司见,由此断定。
Unit 1 第1课时 课本讲解及词汇拓展-七年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
11. therefo re adv. 因此，所以 I was ill, and therefore could
not attend the conference. He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此走不了路。指点迷 津：therefore 与 so 两词同义，但词性不同：前者是副词， 而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下： It rained. Therefore,
7. century n. 世纪 It was built in the 19th century. 它建于19世纪。 【拓展】 century n. 百年：This book was written centuries ago.
8. techn o lo gy n. 科技；工艺；工程技术 The
we didn't have the match. =It rained, so we didn't have the
match.
12. surp risin g ad j. 令人惊奇的 It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately. 【拓展】 surprise v.使吃惊；使感到意外 The news surprised us all. surprise n. 吃惊：To my surprise, the plan succeeded. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 He was surprised that his father
her vacation touring Italy.
3. reaso n n. 原因，理由 The reason why
Unit1单词及单词扩展清单-高中英语人教版
Unit 11. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) rich cultural heritage 丰富的文化遗产intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产2. creatively [kri:ˈeɪtɪvli] adv. 创造性地；有创造力地3. creative [krɪ:ˈetɪv] adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的create vt.创造；发明creativity n.创造性，创造力creator n.创作者，发明者；造物主，上帝（the Creator）4. temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙；寺5. relic [ˈrelɪk] n. 遗物；遗迹6. mount [maʊnt] n. 山峰vt. 爬上；骑上vi. 爬；登上7. former [ˈfɔ:mɚ] adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的(1)反义词：latter adj.以后的；(两者中)后者的the former (两者中的)前者the latter (两者中的)后者(2) form n.类型；表格v. 产生；形成8. clue [klʊ:] n. 线索；提示9. preserve [prɪˈz:v] vt. 保存；保护；维持；n. 保护区(1)preserve...……免受……preserve...……免受……preserve sth. for...为……而保存某事物be preserved well被保存得很好well-preserved 保存完好的(2)in the preserve在保护区内a nature preserve 自然保护区(3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保养environmental preservation 环境保护10. promote [prəˈməʊt] vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级(1)promotion n.提升;提拔;促销活动(2)promoter n.促进者;发起人11. cypress [ˈsaɪprəs] n. 柏树12. app [æp] n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)13.application [ˌæpliˈkeʃən] n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(1)make an application to 向......提出申请a letter of application申请信fill in an application form填写申请表(2)apply v. 申请；应用apply for 申请apply sth. to sth. 把…应用到apply oneself to 致力于(to 是介词）(3(414.take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)take an active part in 积极参加近义词：participate in15.give way to 让步；屈服give up放弃，停止give away 泄露;赠送give out用完，耗尽;分发，散发give off发出，放出（光、热、气（味等)16.balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance失去平衡out of balance失去平衡keep a balance between A and B使A和B平衡(2)balance A against B权衡A和Bbalance A and/with B使A和B平衡;同等重视balance ( sth. ) on sth.（使……）在………上保持平衡(3)balanced ad.平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(4)17. keep balance 保持平衡18. lead to 导致All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
译林版高中英语词汇汇总(必修第一册)
1potential/pəˈtenʃl/n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的，可能的2senior/ˈsi ːniə(r)/adj. 中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的； n. 级别（或地位）较高者；较…年长的人；高水平运动员3path/p ɑːθ/n. 道路；小路；成功的途径 4challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 挑战；质疑 5thinking/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 思维，思想；想法 6positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的7opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtju ːnəti/ n. 机会，时机8lie in存在于，在于9rise to能够处理10acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得，得到 11effort/ˈefət/ n. 努力，费力的事；试图 12advance/ədˈv ɑːns/ n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步 13amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的14confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心，信任；把握15make a difference起作用，有影响16make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 17resource/rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源；资料；谋略 18take advantage of利用 19facility/fəˈsɪləti/n. 设施，设备；场所 20equal/ˈi ːkwəl/ adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人（物）linking v. 与…相等 vt. 比得上21attitude/ˈætɪtju ːd/ n. 态度，看法 22goal/ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；进球得分23balance/ˈbæləns/vt. 同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 24improve/ɪmˈpru ːv/ vt. & vi. 改进，改善 25last but not least最后但同样重要的 26well-rounded/ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的27individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人 adj. 单独的，个别的28character/ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字29responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的30ahead/əˈhed/ adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前31junior/ˈdʒu ːniə(r)/ adj.（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员32forward/ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进33look forward to盼望，期待34independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的35focus/ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点，重点 vt. & vi. 集中36detail/ˈdi ːteɪl/ n. 细节；具体情况37as a result of由于38tip/tɪp/ n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费39base/beɪs/ vt. 以…为基础（依据）n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 40remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒，使想起 41stick to坚持；固守，维持 42proposal/prəˈpəʊzl/ n. 提议，建议，动议 43aim /eɪm/ n. 目的，目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对★Unit 1★译林版牛津英语高中必修第一册44style /staɪl/ n. 风格；方式；样式45technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧，技艺；技能46workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊47professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n. 专门人员，专业人士48material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料；素材 adj. 物质的，实际的；客观存在的49poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人50secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的51exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 交换；交流；兑换52host /həʊst/ n. 主人；东道主；主持人 vt. 主办；主持53 a.m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/ 上午，午前54p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/ 下午，午后55biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学56tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的57alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt. 使惊恐，使害怕58contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠59fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地，幸亏60over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之61option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课62butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油63pudding /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ n. 甜点；布丁64attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）65rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ n. 橄榄球运动66calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法，书法艺术★Unit 2★1nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝2roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶，顶部3battle /ˈbætl/ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争4see eye to eye with sb (on sth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致5argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争吵，争论；论点6teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年7tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸8anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的9rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；率 vi. & vt. 评价，评估10shoot /ʃuːt/ vi. & vt. (shot, shot)（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影11shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿12spot /spɒt/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所13target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. （攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt. 把…作为攻击目标；面向14anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒气，怒火15mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的16adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人17desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. & vt. 渴望，希望18struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗19*rough /rʌf/ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的20breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n.（关系）破裂；故障21regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 频繁的；有规律的22calm /kɑːm/ vt. 使平静，使镇静 adj. 镇静的，沉着的23calm down 平静，镇静，安静24view /vjuː/ n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把…视为；观看25from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发26think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透27concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧28back down 承认错误，认输29normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准30stress /stres/ n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重31editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师32argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证33skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮34design /dɪˈzaɪn/ vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术35*forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所36expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的37likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的38unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的39passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 消极的，被动的40performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行41cheer up（使）变得高兴，振奋起来42press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界43eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的44youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春；（the youth）年轻人45adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇46be on sb’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰47kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠48flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的49account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为50rent /rent/ n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用；出租51grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店52secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的53graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生54gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集，集合 vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集55emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况56volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者57pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器58figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字；人物；体形，身材59downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心，往市中心60draw sth out of sth提取，支取61operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术；运转，操作62lap /læp/ n. 大腿部63teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 出纳员；叙述者64scene/siːn/ n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光65flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的66response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回复；反应，响应★Unit 3★1on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃2awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的3sight /saɪt/ n. 视野；视力；看见4out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线5original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的6medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的7social media 社交媒体8make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功9horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的10chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊11café /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆12recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制13respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应14loss /lɒs/ n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失15at a loss 不知所措，困惑16judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. & vi. 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员17in the wrong 有错，应承担责任18apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉，谢罪19behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ (AmE behavior) n. 行为，举止，态度20case /keɪs/ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器21in any case 无论如何，不管怎样22frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的，直率的23definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定，确实；确切地24trick /trɪk/ vt. 欺骗，欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；戏法25let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开26ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视，对…不予理会27suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受28misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ vt. & vi. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会29contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. & n. 联系，联络30explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt. 使爆炸31generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的32count on 依赖，依靠，指望33eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏34shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的35blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客，网志36come between ... and ...损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍37in person 亲自，亲身38theme /θiːm/ n. 主题；主旋律39*slave /sleɪv/ n. 奴隶40*raft /rɑːft/ n. 木排，筏41high point 最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分42through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦43opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰44in one’s opinion在某人看来45quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征 adj. 优质的，高质量的46basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. (pl. bases) 基础；原因；基准47respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视48get over克服；恢复常态49efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的，有功效的50extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的 adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外51bring out 使显现，使表现出52measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ vt. 估量，判定；测量 n. 措施；衡量53reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映54seek /siːk/ (sought, sought) vi. 试图；寻找；争取 vt. 寻求；寻找55escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n. 逃离，逃脱56smooth out消除（问题），克服（困难）57be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事58benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于59comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰60joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣61failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障62take on呈现，具有63in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地64moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻65indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地66well-meaning /ˌwel ˈmiːnɪŋ/ adj. 出于好心的，善意的67recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出68thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的69death /deθ/ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态70company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 陪伴，作伴；公司71crowd /kraʊd/ n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt. 挤满，使拥挤 vi. 聚集；挤，涌72poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人73admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；欣赏74wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒；果酒★Unit 4★1skip /skɪp/ vt. 不做（应做的事情等）；跳过 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n. 酸奶3*faint /feɪnt/ vi. 昏厥 adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的4pass out 昏迷，失去知觉5immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即，马上 conj. 一…就6concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注7sex /seks/ n. 性别8extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极端的；严重的 n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）9slim /slɪm/ vi. 变苗条，减肥 adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的10slim down 变苗条，减肥11per cent /pə ˈsent/ n. 百分之…12concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的13effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果，作用；影响14side effect 副作用15prove /pruːv/ linking v. 后来被发现是 vt. 证明，证实16slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 稍微，略微17diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；节食 vi. 节食，进行规定饮食18nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n. 营养19function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转 n. 作用，功能，职能20take in摄入，吸收21energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的22effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的；生效的23get into shape 强身健体24frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的25within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内；在…里26rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说27aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面，层面28pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促29contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vi. & vt. 是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加30contribute to促成，造成31in the short/long term从短期/ 长期看32memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆33attack /əˈtæk/ n. 发作；攻击；抨击 vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击34amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量35schedule /ˈʃedʒuːl; ˈskedʒuːl/ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表36negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的37plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 可塑的；塑料的 n. 塑料38surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术39plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科40campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. （大学、学院的）校园，校区41treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理42guy /ɡaɪ/ n. 小伙子，家伙43addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加，添加；加法44in addition 此外45saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 格言，谚语，警句46hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生47jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤48male /meɪl/ adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男性，雄性49female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 女性，雌性50guard against防范，防止，提防51beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西52fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗53live up to 达到，符合，不辜负54end up 最终成为，最终处于55fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式56shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处57digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的，数字的58series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. (pl. series) 一系列，连续59show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄60external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的61strength/streŋθ/ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力62talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才63piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴64take pride in为…自豪，为…骄傲65content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容；目录66individuality /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti/ n. 个性，个人特征67achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成68app /æp/ n. 应用程序，应用软件（application 的缩写）。
Unit 1 第1课时 词汇-八年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
Trees
Episode 1
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
本节课讲解词汇部分
第1节
Words and expressions
Ⅰ. Words. 1. fighter 斗士；战士
e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃 的，她是一个真正的斗土。
6. release v. 释放，解放 e. g. I released the horse and it ran away. 我放了这匹马，让它跑了。
Four prisoners were released. 四名犯人被释放了。 【知识拓展】 release n. 释放；解脱 e.g. She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点儿出 狱。
in the front of 在...(内部)的前面
She stands in the front of the classroom. 【拓展2】 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
3. Sometimes you may not understand your parents because
2. He is always adding "e" in front of the letter "t" when he
spells the word "ninth", so his English teacher forced him to copy "ninth" one hundred times. 当他拼ninth这个单词的时 候，总是在 t前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个 单词抄写一百遍。 【拓展1】 in front of 在...的前面
高中英语新人教版必修二-Unit-1--词汇拓展
高中英语新人教版必修二-Unit-1--词汇拓展必修二Unit 1词汇拓展1、creative adj 创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的in a creative way 创造性地;create vt 创造,创作；creation n 创造,作品；creatively adv 创造性地，有创造力地；creativity n 创造性，创造力2、 former adj 以前的; (两者中)前者的; n前者the former … the latter …前者…后者3、 preserve vt n( 1 ) preserve…from/against ( doing) sth.保护....免受…preserve sth. for..为 .....而保存某事物preserve endangered species from extinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝preserve these traditional customs保留这些传统习俗be well preserved保存完好in the preserve在保护区内nature preserve自然保护区(2) preservation n. 维护;保护;保持;保养4、 promote vt 促进、提升、推销、晋级promote sb to …提升某人为…be p romoted to …被提升为…promote sb. from …to ....将某人从...升职到…get promoted升职(2) promotion n.提升;提拔;促销活动5、application n 申请（表）、用途、运用、应用（程序）app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式) make an application (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请...... hundreds of jobapplications数百封求职信fill in an application form填写申请表apply v.应用;申请apply…to...把....应用到....apply oneself to致力于，专心于apply (to sb.) for... (向某人)申请.....applicant n.申请人6、take part in 参与某事；参加某活动；take part参加(无宾语时，不用in)take an active part in积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要加不定冠词) play a part in在....中起作用; 在.....中扮演角色play an important part in在...起重要作用;.....中扮演重要角色◆词语辨析take part in：参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用join in：参加正在进行的活动，常可与take part in换用join：加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列attend :参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学等7、give way to 让步、屈服give in让步，屈服,投降;呈交，交上give in to.... 向......屈服give up doing sth.放弃做某事give away泄露;赠送,分发give back归还;使恢复give out用完，耗尽;分发，散发give off发出，放出(光、热、气味等)8、balance n 平衡；均匀 vt 使平衡keep (one') balance保持平衡lose (one's) balance失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡the balance of nature 自然界的平衡balanced adj 平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食9、lead to 导致、造成后果；通向；前往lead to the traffic accident导致这场交通事故lead to health problem引起健康问题lead to the top of the hill通往山顶导致，引起”的多种表达: result in; bringabout ; contribute to10、in order to 为了；以便（表示目的）in order to；so as to为了，以便(表示目的)动词不定式的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语。
Unit1词汇拓展及练习高中英语人教版选择性
Unit 1 Science fiction1.fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事●fictional adj. 虚构的；小说的fictitious adj. 假的；虚构的2.science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)3.test out 检验；测试4.bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利5.more like 更像是；更接近6.ridiculous/rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的●ridicule vt./n. 嘲笑，愚弄7.integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好●integral adj.构成整体所必需的integrate vt.使结合成为整体，融入integration n.结合；整合8.dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n.庄重；庄严；尊严●indignity n.侮辱，轻蔑●dignify v.使高贵9.salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金●wage n.薪水10.absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的（SYN: ridiculous）11.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任●appoint v.任命，委派；预约12.nail /neɪl/ n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定13.saleswoman /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ n.女售货员；女推销员●salesman n.售货员14.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的●guilt n.内疚，犯罪15.suspend /səˈspend/ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓●suspension n.悬挂；暂停dder /ˈlædə(r)/ n.梯子；阶梯17.dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除●dismissal n.解雇，免职，开除18.declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt.表明；宣称；公布●declaration n.表明；宣称19.whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ conj.然而；但是；尽管20.rumour /ˈruːmə(r)/ n.谣言；传闻●rumorous adj.传说的,充满谣言的21.presume / prɪˈzjuːm；NAmE -'zu:m/ vt. & vi.假设；假定(SYN: assume)●presumption n.假设，假定(SYN: assumption)●presumed adj.假定的，推测的22.fare /feə(r)/ n.车费；船费；飞机票价23.weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj.每周的n.周刊●daily adj.每日的adv.每日n.日报monthly adj.&adv.每年的，一年一度的n.年刊24.on a ... basis根据；以……的方式(基准)25.calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ vt.计算；核算(SYN: work out); 预测(SYN: estimate)●calculation n.计算；核算●calculator n.计算器26.chairwoman /ˈtʃeəwʊmən/ n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长●chairman n.主席，董事长27.gramme [ NAmEɡram] /ɡræm/ n.克(重量单位)28.flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉29.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)●revenue n.税收30.salesman /ˈseɪlzmən/ n.售货员；推销员31.alien /ˈeɪliən/ n.外星人(生物)；外国人adj. 陌生的（strange）；外星的；外国的●be alien to对…陌生32.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对33.blurred /blɜːd/ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的●blur vt. 使…模糊不清blurry adj.模糊的34.superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r); sjuː-/ adj.更好的,占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的●superiority n.优越性；优势●OPP：inferior adj.较差的，劣质的；比不上的inferiority n.低等；劣等35.superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹36.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手37.inaction /ɪnˈækʃn/ n.无行动；不采取措施●inactive adj.无行动的；不采取措施的；不活跃的38.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触●conflict n.矛盾；冲突v.冲突，抵触conflicting adj.相互矛盾的；相冲突的bour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作40.leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套41.lever / ˈliːvə(r)；NAmE ˈlevər / n.操纵杆；杠杆42.panel /ˈpænl/ n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组43.inch /ɪntʃ/ n.英寸(长度单位，等于厘米)44.backwards /ˈbækwədz/ [NAmE backward] adv.向后；倒着；往回●backward adj.向后的45.grip /ɡrɪp/ vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧（SYN: grasp）46.hazy /ˈheɪzi/ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的●haze n.薄雾；模糊47.niece /niːs/ n.侄女；外甥女●nephew n.侄子48.fetch /fetʃ/ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来49.handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf / n.手帕；纸巾mp /læmp/ n.灯；台灯51.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是52.pace /ˈpeɪs/ n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏●apace adv.急速地；飞快地53.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失54.division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)●divide vt. 分开；分割；除●divided adj.分裂的，有分歧的55.puff /pʌf/ n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息56.urge /ɜːdʒ/ n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐●urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的●urgently adv.紧急地●urgency n.紧急，急迫57.have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事58.random /ˈrændəm/ adj.随机的；不可思议的●randomly adv.随机地，不可思议地●at random 随机地59.maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度●minimum adj.最低的，最小的n.最小值●minimize vt.使…减少到最低限度maximize vt.使…增加到最大限度60.explode /ikˈspləʊd/ vi. & vt.爆炸；爆破●explosion n.爆炸●explosive adj.易爆炸的；(人等)暴躁的n.炸药；爆炸物61.jolt /dʒəʊlt/ n .震动；摇晃；颠簸vt. & vi.(使)震动;摇晃●jolty adj.颠簸的，摇动的62.flip /flɪp/ vt. & vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛●flippant adj.轻率的；嘴碎的；没礼貌的●flipper(s) n.脚蹼63.stun /stʌn/ vt.使震惊，使昏迷●stun-stunned(过去式)-stunned(过去分词)●stunning adj.极有魅力的（SYN: beautiful）令人震惊的●stunned adj.目瞪口呆的64.mud /mʌd/ n.泥；泥浆●muddy adj.泥泞的puddles65.overstatement /ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ n.夸大；夸张●statement n.说明；表态；声明●state v.陈述，说明，声明n.状态；国家；州（美国）；政府Unit 1 词汇及词组配套练习一、词性转换1. _________ vt. 任命；委任→_________ n.预约；约会；委任2. _________ n. 内疚，自责→_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3. _________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布→_________ n. 宣布；宣言4. _________ n. 星期，周→_________ adj.每周的n.周刊5. _________ v.计算；核算→_________ n. 计算器→_________ n. 计算；核算；预测6. _________ n. 销货员；推销员→_________n.女销货员；女推销员7. ________ v. 划分；分开→________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)8. _________ vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破→_________ n. 爆炸9. _________ n.泥；泥浆→_________ adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的二、词块翻译1. science fiction __________________2. 检验；测试__________________3. 更像是；更接近__________________4. on a ... basis __________________5. pros and cons __________________6. superior to __________________7. conflict with __________________8. fall away __________________9. have an urge to __________________10. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手__________________11. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是__________________三、单句语法填空1. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _________ (appoint).2. I felt _________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.3. They want all groups to be treated _________ an equal basis.4. The _________ (calculate) was difficult, but we finally solved it.5. She was chosen for the job because she was superior _________ other candidates.6. _________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.参考答案一、词性转换1. appoint；appointment2. guilt；guilty3. declare；declaration4. week；weekly5. calculate；calculator；calculation6. salesman；saleswoman7. divide；division8. explode；explosion9. mud；muddy二、词块翻译1. 科幻小说(或影片等)2. test out3. more like4. 根据；以……的方式(基准)5. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对6. 比……更好；更胜一筹7. 与……冲突与抵触8. (逐渐)减少；消失9. 有强烈的欲望做某事10. take over 11. turn out三、单句语法填空1. appointment2. guilty3. on4. calculation5. to6. Division。
九年级扩充词汇与词组(Unit1-14)
九年级扩充词汇与词组（Unit1-14）1-2单元1.loud(adj& adv.)-→loudly(adv.)大声地→aloud (adv.)大声地；出声地2.pronounce(v.)→pronunciation(n.)发音；读音3 . patient(adj,& n.)→patience(n. )耐心→impatient (adj.)没有耐心的→patiently(adv.)耐心地4.improve speaking skills提高说话技巧5. express(v.& adj.) →expression(n.)表情；表达→express oneself 表达自己的思想6. look up查阅7. give a report作报告8. be born with (the ability)天生具有(能力）9. pay attention to注意；关注10. active(adj. )→activity(n.)活动11.connect...with. …把……和……连接起来12.create(v.)-→creation (n.)创造→creator(n. )创造者13. so that以便于14.connect(v.)-→connection (n.)连接15. people in need有需要的人17. know(v.)→knowledge(n.)知识；学问一→knowledgeable(adj.)有知识的18. put on增加(体重)；发胖19. lay out摆开；布置20. wash away_冲走；清洗掉21. share sth with sb. 和某人分享某物22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. wise(adj.)→wisely(adv.)明智地；聪明地-→wisdom(n.)智慧24. dress up as... 打扮成……25.able(adj.)→ability(n.)能力；才能be able to do sth. 能够做某事26. end up_最终；结果27.die(vi)一→dead（adj,)死的→death (n.)死亡28.discover(v.)→discovery(n.)发现29. strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人30. steal(v. )→stole(过去式)一stolen(过去分词)偷steal away 偷走；溜掉31.lie(v.& n.)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)→lying(现在分词)存在；平躺lie in位于……lie down 躺下lie on 位于……之上；依赖32.l ay(v.)→laid(过去式/过去分词)产卵；放置33 lay out 摆放34. warm(adj.)→warmth(n.)温暖35.spread(v. )→spread(过去式/过去分词)传播38.punish--punishment (v.--n.)惩罚36.spread around 分散；扩散37.spread over传遍,延续；遍布于……39.温暖（adj.--n.）warm--warmth1 页3-4单元1. suggest(v. )suggestion(n. ) 建议suggest doing sth.建议做某事2.humor(n.)→ humorous (adj)有幽默感的；3. polite(adj.)→ politely (adv.) 礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的→_politeness(n. )礼貌4.center(n.)-→_central_(adj.)中心的；中央的5.direction(n.)-→direct(adj,)直接的；直率的5.correct(adj.)-→incorrect(反义词)不正确的→correctly(adv.)正确地6. deal with对付；处理7.normal(adj.)-→normally(adv.)通常；正常情况下8. in public公开地9.fight on奋力坚持下去10. convenience (n. )-→ convenient(adj.)便利的；方11. take pride in为……感到自豪12.骄傲（n.-adj.）pride-proud12. help(v.& n. )→helpful (adj.)有用的→helpless (adj. )无用的13. take up 从事；占用14. to one's surprise_令某人吃惊的是15. even though/if 即使；尽管16.be helpful to sb._对某人有益17. interview(v. & n. )→ interviewer(n. )采访者18. get good scores 取得好成绩19. fail(v. ) → failure (n. ) 失败20. be absent from 缺席21. examination(n. )→examine(v. )检查；检验_22. introduce(t.)→introduction(n.)介绍5-6单元1. leaf(n. )-→leaves(pl.)叶子2.produce(t.)一→producer(n.)生产商；制作人product design_产品设计3.tum..into. …变成…….4. all of a sudden突然地5. by mistake错误地；无意中6. divide.….into.…把……分为…….7. nation(n.)→national(adj.)国家的；民族的8.popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)受欢迎；be popular with sb .受某人的欢迫9.music(n.) →musical_(adj.) 音乐的；有音乐10.translate into翻译成……；转化成…11. at a very high heat 在高温下12. electricity(n. ) →electric (adj.) 电的→electronic(adj.)电子的13. professional(adj. )→profession (n.)职业14. celebrate(v. )→celebration(n. )庆祝15 in celebration of为庆祝……2页16. be known for 以……闻名17. avoid doing sth.避免做某事18. be held in.…._在……举办19. have a point有道理的20. pleasure(n.)→pleasant(adj.)高兴的；愉快的21. by accident偶然意外22 pleased (adj.)高兴的；满意的23.be pleased with... 对……满意24. take place_发生；出现7-8单元1. manage(v. ) → manager(n.) 经理→__management_(n.)经营；管理2.society(n.)-→social(adj;) 社会的3.keep.…away from.避免接近……；远离……4.get in the way of.. 挡…… 的路5.be serious about.. 对… … 认真6. run after 追逐；追赶；追求7. at the same time 同时；8.poem(n.)→ poet (n. )诗人9.mystery(n.)→mysterious(adj.)神秘的10. communicate with.…._与……交流11. give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱12. think back to 回想起13. move out 搬出去14. achieve one's dream_实现某人的梦想15. regret(n. & v. )→__regretful__(adj.)后悔的16.lead(v.)→_ led_(过去式/过去分词)带路；领导→__leader__ (n. )领导；领袖17. lead to_导致；通向18.lead into 引入；导致19. safe(adj. )-→safety(n. )安全；安全性→safely (adv. ) 安全地20. educate(v. )-→ education (n.)教育→educational (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的21. bad(adj.)→badly(adv.)严重地；差；非常9-10单元1.value(v.& n.)→valuable(adj；）)责重的；很有用的2.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞3.east(n.)-→ eastern (adj.)东方的--东方4. intelligent(adj.) →intelligence(n.) 智慧, 智力5.base on基于，以……为根据6.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话7. sad (adj.)→sadness (n. )悲伤；悲痛8. mad(adj. )→madness(n. )痕狂；愚蠢行为be mad at对……愤怒9. worth(adj.& n.)→worthy (adj.)值得……的be worth doing值得做；be worthy of值得；配得上10. electronic(adj.)→electricity(n. )电力:电11.pain(n.)→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的3页12. north(n. ) →northern (adj.) 北方的13.make sb feel at home_使（某人）感到宾至如归14.have spare time有空闲时间15.in one's spare time在某人空闲时候16.hold out my hand伸出我的手V17. perform(v.)→performance(n.)表演；演出→performer(n.)表演者；演出者11-12单元1.be disappointed with……对.....感到失望2.friend(n. )-→friendship(n.) 友谊，friendly(adj.)友好的3.expect(v.)→unexpected(adj.)期待--出乎意料的；4. examine(t. ) →examination (n. ) 考试→ expectation(n.）期望5.power(n.)一→powerful(adj.)强有力的；力量强大的6. embarrass (t. ) →embarrassed (adj. ) 窘迫的；→ embarrassment（n.）尴尬；7. wealth(n. )→ wealthy(adj.)富有的8. oversleep(v. )→overslept (过去式/过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久9.official(adj.)官方的；正式的10 work on从事11. discover(v. )→discovery(n. )发现；发觉12.weigh(v.)→weight(n.)重量；分量13. courage(n. )→→encourage(v. ) 勇气--鼓励14. alive(adj.)→live(v.)居住；生活live on靠……生活；继续活着15. disappoint(v..)→disappointment(n.)失望；沮丧；→ disappointed_(adj.)失望的；沮丧16. appear(v..)一→disappear(反义词)消失；不见→appearance(n.)出现；外貌17.sell out_卖光18. leave out_忽略；不提及19. call sb. in 召来；叫来20. neither.….nor..._既不……也不……21. to start with起初；开始时22. let..down_使……失望23. kick sb. off开除某人24. rather than而不是25. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作26. give...a lift/ride 捎(某人)一程27. in line with 与……一致；与……成一直线28. show up显露；露面29. by the end of ..._到……结束时30. stare at盯着31. take one's position代替某人的位置32. be close to doing几乎就要做某事33. be about to do sth.正要做某事13-14单元1..take part in 参加4页2. recycle(p.)一→recyclable(adj.)可回收利用的3. pay for付费；付出代价4. advantage(n. )一→disadvantage(n. )不利因素：障碍take advantage of 利用5. throw away扔掉；抛弃 4 页6. put sth to good use充分利用某物7.harm(n&v.)→ harmful(adj.)有害的→harmless (adj.)无害的；不会导致do no harm 无害8.take advantage of 利用9. pull down 拆毁10. bring back 带回来11.in a row成一排；连续12. look back at_ 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾13. law(n.)一→__ lawyer_(n.)法律--律师14.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂）15. keep one's cool_沉住气；保持冷静16._go by__(时间)逝去；过去17.thirst(n. & v.)→thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的18. believe in信任；信赖19. responsible(adj.) →responsibility(n.)责任20. first of all 首先21.cost(n.& v.)→cost(过去式/过去分词)花费at the cost of 以……为代价21. be thirsty for 渴望：渴求22.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激23. ahead of在……前面24. along with连同25. instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)指示；命令26. be responsible for对……有责任；负责任27. set out出发；启程28. overcome(v. )→overcame(过去式)29. separate from 分离；隔开30. congratulate(v. )→congratulation(n. )祝贺；祝词31.thank(n.& v.)→ thankful(adj.)感谢的32.creative(adj.)→_ creativity__ (n.)有创造力的--创造力33. graduate(v. )一→graduation(n. )毕业34.play a part in doing sth.参与做某事36.make a difference to..._对……有影响；起作用37. be harmful to/do harm to... 对……有害。