《高级英语》三杯茶课后翻译答案
高级英语第三版册课后答案
高级英语第三版册课后答案Translation:1. Tom was much bit as bright as the top student in his class.2. He was obsessed with fear of poverty.3. Donating Lake teems with fish and shrimps.4. Under such pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.5. A lot of children succumbed to small pox then.6. Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.7. Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.8. That’s Peter all over.9. The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilization.10. The pursuits and problems of the young people find full expression in the new play.Paraphrase:1. Because his literary works such as two novels about Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are loved by Americans, who imagine he was adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous.2. In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.3. All would reappear in his books together with the colorful language that he took in with a good memory that seemed to be able to record things like a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were mainly filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.6. Mark Twain began working hard to become well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were slow, dull and lazy people.8. That’s typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from this entire crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring andenterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.。
高英课本课后翻译答案
这是我整理的，希望对大家有用。
蓝色部分是重点词汇。
第一课1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。
A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2、集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。
At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry.4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，可有精细、复杂的传统图案。
The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。
Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。
They decided to buy that house with a garage attached.7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。
The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students.8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。
The girl is very much attached to her father.9、为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。
To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries.10、黄昏临近时，天渐渐暗下来了。
高级英语1-6课后改写和翻译答案
Lesson 1II .paraphrase1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。
unit3答案和翻译
unit3答案和翻译Unit 3 Art for art’s sakeActive reading (1)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make up or form something(constitute)2 happening or done at the same time(simultaneously)3 able to do something because you have the knowledge, skill, or experience that is needed(qualified)4 a regular pattern of sounds in music that you can show by moving, hitting your hands together, or hitting a drum orother surface(rhythm)5 to receive or obtain something from something else(derive)6 someone who writes music, especially classical music(composer)7 as much as is needed(sufficiently)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.Johann Sebastian Bach is possibly the greatest (1) composer the w orld has ever known. His Well-Tempered Clavichord (2) constitutes one of the most complete works for keyboard e ver written. It is (3) simultaneously both a series of technical exercises which explore the possibilities of the keyboard, and a masterpiece of expressive feeling. Although he was a highly (4) qualifed musician (as an organist and a choirmaster), he was not considered to be (5) suffciently “modern” by the generation which followed him, and he was soon forgotten. But his music was redisco vered in the 19th century, for its perfect sense of (6) rhythm and harmony. Indeed, many of the great composers of the 20th century, such as Stravinsky, (7) derived a lot of their musical ideas from him.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 Shh! They’re about to announce the winner of this year’s International Piano Competition.(proclaim)2 It’s quite easy to make a comparison between poetry and music.(analogy)It’s quite easy to make an analogy between poetry and music.3 We are amazed by her ability to express herself with great clearness and simplicity.(clarity)4 How many artists have given up everything for the cause of their art?(for the sake of)5 Internet emerges as a powerful and effective force in advertising new products.(potent)6 I enjoyed the performance, but I thought the clothes the actors were wearing were a bit silly.(costumes)7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you split something up, do you (a) divide it into parts, or (b) put the parts together?2 If you do something absent-mindedly, are you (a) thinking about what you are doing, or (b) thinkingabout something else?3 Do you look for consolation (a) after a piece of bad news, or (b) after a piece of good news?4 If you are treading on controversial ground, are you (a) taking a risk, or (b) making everybody happy?5 If you shy away from something, do you (a) keep close to it, or (b) keep your distance from it?6 If you pin some thing down, are you (a) able to e xa mine it c arefully, or (b) unable to exa mine itcarefully?7 If you know the melody of a piece of music, are you familiar with (a) the tune, or (b) the meaning of themusic?8 Is an instinctive reaction to something (a) automatic, or (b) one which follows a lot of thought?Reading and interpreting8 Work in pairs and choose the best answer to the questions.1 Which is the writer’s main purpose?(a) To show how complex listening to music is.(b) To get people to listen to music more.(c) To discourage some people from listening to music.(d) To get people to think about how they listen to music.2 Who does the writer address as you?(a) Musicians.(b) Theatregoers.(c) Composers.(d) Intelligent music lovers.Active reading (2)Reading and understanding3 Answer the questions.1 What type of painting is Girl with a Pearl Earring?It’s a world-famous portrait painted by Vermeer around 1665.2 Who was the model for the painting?Griet, a young girl who is thought to work in Vermeer’s house3 How much of the novel is based on fact?The setting and some of the main ideas are factual but the details of the story are speculation and fction.4 What was the relationship between Griet and Vermeer?Griet was a maid in Vermeer household and she became his model. Vermeer thought she had someartistic talent.5 Why did Griet leave the Vermeer household?Vermeer’s daughter and wife found out that Griet was modeling for Vermeer. Griet got embarrass ed when the wife stormed into the studio, so she left.6 What differences are there between the book and the film?According to the film, the earrings are finally delivered to Griet and the audience is left wondering if she marries Pieter. The novel does not talk about it.4 Match the events with their sources.1 Griet gets a job with the Vermeer family.(b) in the novel by Tracy Chevalier2 Vermeer makes a hole in Griet’s ear.(c) in the film version of the novel3 Vermeer marries a Catholic girl called Catharina.(a) known fact4 Catharina is jealous of Griet.(b) in the novel by Tracy Chevalier5 Vermeer becomes a Catholic.(a) known fact6 Van Ruijven wants to be painted with Griet.(b) in the novel by Tracy Chevalier7 Vermeer grows up in Delft.(a) known fact8 Somebody sends the earrings to Griet after Vermeer’s death.(c) in the flm version of the novel9 Griet becomes Vermeer’s assistant.(b) in the novel by Tracy Chevalier10 Griet is embarrassed when Vermeer sees her hair.(b) in the novel by Tracy ChevalierDealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their defnitions.1 someone who looks at a picture, photograph, or piece of art(viewer)2 a painting, drawing or photograph of someone, especially of their face only(portrait)3 relating to people’s homes and family life(domestic)4 the inside part of something, especially a building or vehicle(interior)5 as a result(consequently)6 to start to employ someone or use their services(engage)7 to officially ask for a piece of work to be done for you(commission)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.In the beginning it was only the rich and famous who ha d their (1) portraits painted. But from the Renaissance onwards things changed. Firstly, the growing importance of the middle classes led many ordinary people to (2) c ommission paintings, ofte n of members of their family. Se condly, a rtists became interested in showing scenes of(3) domestic life, set in the (4) interiors of ordinary houses, and (5) consequently they began to (6) engageordinary people, such as servant girls, as models. Part of the mystery for (7) viewers today concerns the identity of these models, in masterpieces such as Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and Ver meer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring.7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1 He changed his religion from Protestantism and became a Catholic.(converted)2 One of the assistant’s jobs was to break into a powder the paints.(grind)3 The newspaper started to change the fact so that it was no longer true ever since it existed, and the localgovernment was definitely one of the victims.(distort)4 You don’t have to make a hole in your ears to be able to wear these earrings.(pierce)5 The lives of artists have often been linked to shocking events and situations.(scandals)6 One of the most striking aspects of the painting is the turban she is wearing on her head.(features)7 I’ll finish the painting thi s evening, so from now until then you can have a break.(in the meantime)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 Are exotic clothes likely to be (a) ordinary, or (b) unusual?2 Is a sitter someone who (a) is being painted, or (b) spends a lot of time sitting down?3 Is a c onv entional sense of beauty one which is (a) shared a nd understood by most pe ople, or(b) different from what is shared and understood by most people?4 Is an enigmatic expression one which is full of (a) good humour, or (b) mystery?5 If you have a volatile personality, do you get angry (a) quickly, or (b) only when you can’t tolerate?6 If you are wary of something, are you (a) excited about it, or (b) careful and nervous about it?7 If you show something explicitly, do you (a) make its meaning very clear so there is no doubt about it,or (b) leave its meaning unclear?8 If a woman tries to keep her modesty, does she (a) cover her hair and body to avoid any sexual feelingin man, or (b) talk and act with good grace?9 Is jealousy the feeling you get when you think someone you love (a) is attracted to somebody else, or (b) doesn’t love you any more?Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Form compound nouns to indicate:1 a writer of songs(songwriter)2 a director of films(flm director)3 a scarf you wear around your head(headscarf)4 a pack you carry on your back(backpack)5 a stick you use to make your lips red(lipstick)6 a lace you use to tie up your shoe(shoelace)7 polish that you put on your nails(nail polish)might have been / done2 Rewrite the sentences using might have been/ done.1 It’s possible that the artist and the model became lovers.The artist and the model might have been lovers.2 It’s possible that Catharina was never jealous of the model.Catharina might never have been jealous of the model.3 It’s possible that the model became Vermeer’s assistant.The model might have become Vermeer’s assistant.4 It’s possible that Vermeer painted other masterpieces which have sinc e been lost.Vermeer might have painted other masterpieces which have since been lost.5 It’s possible that Vermeer died in poverty.Vermeer might have died in poverty.may be due to the fact that …3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas using may be due to the fact that …1 The young pianist’s musical genius may be due to the fact that his mother played the piano a lot while she was pregnant, so he has always heard music from day one.2 The late arrival of the train may be due to the fact that there were severe storms last night.3 The misunderstanding may be due to the fact that she speaks very little Chinese and I don’t speak much Spanish.4 The book’s enormous popularity may be due to the fact that it has been aggressively marketed on TV and it was discussed in several prime time TV shows.5 His dislike of music may be due to the fact that he was exposed to loud rock music for many hours a day when he was quite small.insist that …4 Rewrite the sentences using insist that …1 I met an old friend who refused to let me go before I had a drink with him.I met an old friend, who insisted that I have a drink with him before he let me go.2 The customs people refused to let me through unless I signed a document they gave me.The customs people insisted that I sign a document they gave me before they let me through.3 We refused to let him start the concert before having an hour’s rest.We insisted that he have an hour’s rest before he started the concert.4 They refused to publish the book until he changed some of the things he had written.They insisted that he change some of the things he’d written before they published the book.5 She refused to let me see the painting until I apologized for what I had done.She insisted that I apologize for what I had done before she let me see the painting.5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 appeal This word means the quality that something has that makes people like it or want it.(a) If a radio station wants to widen its appeal, what does it need to do?It needs to appeal to a wider audience by having more popular programmes.(b) Are games and sports that have a popular appeal liked by many people or a few people?They are liked by many people.(c) When an organization makes an appeal for money, what does it do?It asks people to give money, probably for a charity.(d) How would the police launch an appeal to the public for information?They would have a special event like a TV broadcast in which they ask the public to come forwardwith any relevant information.2 qualified This word can mean thoroughly trained for a particular job.(a) If you are a highly qualified doctor, what do you have?You have lots of medical qualifications.(b) If a job advertisement asks for fully qualified engineers, what does it expect?It expects people with degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply.(c) If someone is well qualified to give an opinion, who are they?They are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.3 engage This word can mean to start to employ someone or use their services.(a) If you get engaged to someone, what are you planning to do?You are planning to get married with the person.(b) If government forces have engaged with rebels, what is happening?The government forces are fighting the rebels.(c) If you engage someone in conversation, what do you do?You talk to them and try to interest them in a conversation.4 convert This word can mean to change from one system, use, or method to another.(a) Where can you convert pounds into dollars?You can exchange the money in banks, at the airport, according to the current exchange rate. Youshould be sure to check the exchange rate because it can change from day to day.(b) What useful piece of furniture do some sofas convert into?They convert into beds so that people can use them for overnight guests.(c) What would a farmer have to do to convert to organic food production methods?They would have to stop using artificial methods of food production and start to use more naturalones.5 grind When you grind something, you break it into small pieces or powder, by using a machine or by crushing it between two hard surfaces.(a) What happens to coffee, spices or pepper when you grind it?The beans or seeds become powder.(b) Did you know that 20 per cent of people grind their teeth at night?No, the number of the proportion sounds horrible.(c) If the traffic grinds to a halt, does it stop suddenly or slowly?It stops slowly and will probably become a traffic jam unless it gets moving agin quickly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 Listen, if you can, to the 48 fugue themes of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavichord. Listen to each theme,one after another. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling. You will also soon realize that the more beautiful a theme seems to you the harder it is to find any word that will describe it to your complete satisfaction. Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one. You will be able, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotional feeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is itpessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?可能的话，你不妨听听巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》中的48个赋格主题。
高级英语第三版第八课三杯茶翻译
高级英语第三版第八课三杯茶翻译三杯茶（节选）-------- 格雷格 ?摩顿森，戴维?奥利弗 ?瑞林第十二章哈吉?阿里的教诲如果相信喜马拉雅山脉的一种“原始”文化能对我们工业化社会有任何教益，这或许似乎有些荒唐。
但是我们对成功的未来的追求需要不断反复地求助于我们之间与地球之间一种古老的联系，即古老的文化从未抛弃的一种互相联系。
-----海伦娜诺 ?伯格 ?霍奇①这些石头看上去更像是古老的废墟而不是新学校的建筑石材。
秋天的天气晴好无比，科尔飞乔戈里峰金字塔形的山峰高高地耸立着。
摩顿森站在布拉尔度河岸边一块平坦的高地上，眼前的景象使他感到沮丧。
②前一个冬天，当摩顿森离开科尔飞村时，他把固定帐篷用的木桩打进冻土，并系上红蓝两色编制的尼龙绳，来标记他心中有五间房子的学校的范围。
他留给哈吉?阿里足够的现金用来雇佣河流下游村庄的民工帮助开采和运送石料。
当他到达时，他希望看到至少学校的地基已经挖好。
然而事与愿违，他看见田地里推着两大堆石料。
③与哈吉?阿里视察工地时，摩顿森尽量掩饰他的失望之情。
他到达这里时事十月中旬，大约一个月前他告诉哈吉? ?阿里等他。
他想，这个星期他们应该在砌墙才对。
摩顿森按捺着怒气自责不已。
他不可能老是反反复复地到巴基斯坦来。
既然已经结了婚，他需要一个稳定的职业。
他想把学校盖好，这样他才可以规划将来一生从事是什么样的工作。
现在，冬天将再一次延误学校的建造。
摩顿森生气地踢起地上的一块石头。
4“怎么了？”哈吉?阿里用巴尔蒂语关切地问道。
“你的样子好像一头角斗的年轻公羊。
”5 摩顿森深深吸了一口气，反问对方：“为什么还没有开工？”6“格雷格医生，你回你的村子以后，我们讨论你的计划。
”哈吉?阿里说。
“我们一致认为，浪费你的钱雇佣芒均和阿斯科尔两个村子的懒汉是件愚蠢的事。
他们知道，学校正在由富有的外国人建造，他们就会出工不出力，争吵不休。
所以我们自己开采石料。
这项工作占用了整个夏天，因为村民不得不去当脚夫。
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案知识讲解
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案Unit1Paraphrase:1.We’re23feet above sea level.2.The house has been here since1915,andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator and put it out.It stopped producing electricity,so the lights also went out.5.Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems in the car(the battery for the starter)had been put out by w ater.7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee i nland.8.Oh God,please help us to get through this storm safely9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew di mmer and finally stopped.10.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather late.1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
《高级英语》课后翻译练习答案
上册L1 Rock SuperstarsB.Translate the following into Chinese:1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。
2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。
4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。
换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。
5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。
6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。
7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归往昔”的愿望。
8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10％以上的高中男生和20％以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。
F. Translate the following into EnglishRock music began in America in the late 1950’s. It was not only a new musical form, but a debating forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life. In this forum, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war arid peace, the disaffection of their society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, in this forum, the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped. L2 Four Choices for Young PeoplsB.1．很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。
《高级英语（第一册）》课后翻译习题及答案.doc
Lesson 11)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaa r, the noise of the entr ance fades a way, and you come to the muted cloth -market.Then as you pass th rough a big crowd to go deeper into the market,the noise of the entranc e gradually disappear, a nd you come to the much quieter clot h-market.3)they n arrow down t heir choice and begin th e really ser ious busines s of beating the price d ownthey dro p some of it ems that the y don't real ly want and begin to bar gain serious ly for a low price.4)he will price the i tem high, an d yield litt le in the ba「gainingHe will ask for a h igh price fo r the item a nd refuse to cut down th eprice by a ny significa nt amount.5)As you approac h it, a tink ling and ban ging and cla shing begins to impinge on your earAs y ou get near it, a variet y of sounds begin to str ike your ear.x. l)—条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig -zag path Io ses itself i n the shadow y distance o f the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are m any stalls w here goods o f every cone eivable kind are sold.3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
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Lesson 8 Three Cups of Tea (Excerpts) Translation
1. 当他被人从河里救出来时，几乎半死不活了。
2. 在我上一次访问这个村子时，那里还没有学校。
现在一所小学已经屹立在山顶上。
3. 他恢复了知觉，睁开眼睛，想努力搞清楚发生了什么事，为什么他躺在那里。
4. 展览会上最吸引观众的是新奇的电子产品。
5. 温室里的许多奇花异草引起大家争先拍照。
6. 这位作家出生于一个大家庭，他的家谱可以追溯到十五代以前。
7. 当地少数民族在杀牲口前，先要举行一番宗教仪式，请求上苍允许他们杀生。
8. 村民们贫穷的事实并非说明他们就愚昧无知。
9. 志愿者们的共同努力使得项目开展起来了。
10. 登山者感到头晕，几乎站立不住，一是由于过度疲劳，也是因为太饥饿了。
参考译文
1. When he was saved from the river, he was more dead than alive.
2. On my previous visit, there was no school, but now one stands on the mountain.
3. As he came to himself, he opened his eyes, trying to figure out waht had happened and why he was lying there.
4. At the exhibition there were many novel electronic products that attracted the attention of visitors.
5. People were keen on taking pictures of the many exotic flowers and plants in the greenhouse.
6. This writer came from a large, prominent family whose genealogy streches back fifteen generations.
7. Before killing an animal, the indigenous ethnic people usually hold rituals to request permission from their God.
8. The fact that the villagers are poor doesn’t mean they are ignorant or stupid.
9. The volunteers made concerted efforts and got the project off the ground.
10. The climber felt so dizzy that he could hardly stand up, as much from over exhaustion as from starvation.
1.他把网上的流传当成一个笑话，不予理睬。
（dismiss as）
He dismissed the story circulating on the Internet as a joke.
2.马克•吐温的《竞选州长》是一篇著名的短篇故事。
(run for)
Mark Twain’s “Running for Governor”is a famous short story.
3.对于遭受灾难的人们，我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。
(reach out to)
We should reach out to those who suffer from disasters without reservation.
4.考虑到他们没有经验，他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。
(given)
Given their lack of experience, their work should be considered as quite good.
5.她是在华裔人占主导地位的社区里长大的。
(predominantly)
She grew up in a community where the inhabitants were predominantly of Chinese origin.
6.心情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。
(justify)
Being in a bad mood cannot justify your rude attitude toward your colleagues
7.警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。
(dismiss...as)
The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.
57. 这些在贫困中成年的孩子很珍惜他们得到的每一个机会。
(come of age)
These kids who have come of age in poverty treasure every opportunity they got.
58. 他们虽然克服了种种困难，终于在一个偏远的山村里建立了一所小学校。
After overcoming the odds, They succeeded in building a primary school in a remote village in the hills.
59.虽然地震的惊恐已经过去，但她还是惊魂不定，心有余悸。
(haunt)
Although the earthquake shock was over, she was still haunted by fear.
60..越来越多的人懂得，经济的发展不能以牺牲生态环境为代价
More and more people have realized that economy should not be developed at the expense of the environment .
61.这几个年轻人凭着热情和努力白手起家干起了一番事业
With enthusiasm and effort ,these young people have built a business from scratch.
62.只有少数人实现了他们的梦想，大多数人没有成功
Only a few have realized their dreams and the majority failed to make it
63.肉类生产也是促成碳排放的原因
The production of meat contributes to carbon emissions too.
64.人类与自然的关系在许多早期的文学作品里就经常得以体现。
(find expression)
The relations between man and nature have found expression in many early literary works.
1.这对农村和城市都一样适用。
This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.
2. 他指望他们给予支持。
He was counting on their support.
3.我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。
I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.
4．客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。
The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.
5. 他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。
5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.
6. 他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。
Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.
7.很明显，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。
It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.。