助动词的缩略形式2

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Do的四种用法

Do的四种用法

助动词的用法一、助动词do的用法在英语中,助动词本身没有意义,只是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能,如构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等。

do 有两种形式原形现在时第三人称单数do的基本用法:构成否定句构成一般疑问句及回答构成特殊疑问句1.原形肯定式: do否定式: do not缩略否定式: don’t用法:do用在第一人称单复数(I,we…)、第二人称单复数(you…)和第三人称复数(they…)做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中,构成否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句。

Examples:I like this red hat. 我喜欢这顶红色的帽子。

否定句:我不喜欢这顶红色的帽子。

I don’t like this red hat.一般疑问句及回答:你喜欢这顶红色的帽子吗是的,我喜欢。

∕不,我不喜欢。

Do you like this red hat?Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.特殊疑问句: 你喜欢哪一顶帽子Which hat do you like? Lily and I want to go to Beijing.莉莉和我想去北京。

否定句: Lily and I don't want to go to Beijing.莉莉和我不想去北京。

一般疑问句及回答:Do Lily and you want to go to Beijing?Yes, we do. ∕No, we don't.莉莉和你想去北京吗是的,我们想去。

∕不,我们不想去。

特殊疑问句:Where do Lily and you want to go?莉莉和你想去哪儿练习:1、我不喜欢狗。

Idon't like dogs.2、你喜欢什么颜色What color do you like?3、你有词典吗是的,我有。

Do you have a dictionary?Yes, I do.2.现在式第三人称单数肯定式: does否定式: does not缩略否定式:doesn’t用法:does用在第三人称单数做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中。

英语单词词性缩写(免费)

英语单词词性缩写(免费)

所有英语单词词性缩写prep = 介系词;前置词,preposition 的缩写pron = 代名词,pronoun 的缩写n = 名词,noun 的缩写v = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写conj = 连接词,conjunction 的缩写s = 主词sc = 主词补语o = 受词oc = 受词补语vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb 的缩写vt = 及物动词,transitive verb 的缩写aux.v = 助动词,auxiliary 的缩写 a = 形容词,adjective 的缩写ad = 副词,adverb 的缩写art = 冠词,article 的缩写num = 数词,numeral 的缩写int = 感叹词,interjection 的缩写u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写pl = 复数,plural 的缩写语气词int. 缩写词abbr.abbr abbreviation(略)略语adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词adv partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语aux auxiliary(助)助动词cn countable noun(可数)可数名词conj conjunction(连)连接def art definite article(定冠)定冠词egfor example(例如)例如esp especially(尤指)尤指etc and the others(等)等等ie which is to say(意即)意即indef art indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词inf infinitive(不定词)不定词int interjection (感)感叹词n noun(s)(名)名词neg negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地) part adj participial adjective(分形)分词形容词pers person(人称)人称pers pron personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词pl plural(复)复数(的) pp past participle (过去分词)过去分词pref prefix(字首)字首prep preposition(al)(介词)介词,介系词,介词的pron pronoun (代)代名词pt past tense(过去)过去式sb somebody(某人)某人sing singular(单)单数(的) sth something(某事物)某物或某事suff suffix(字尾)字尾un uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词US America(n)(美)美国(的)vverb(s)(动)动词[VP]V erb Pattern(动型)动词类型v iverb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词vt verbtransitive (及物动词)及物动词名词(Noun.N)1. 定义:人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。

区分助动词do、does

区分助动词do、does

注意:当does出现时,句子中用动词原形。
举例: She likes that red dress.
否定句:
She doesn’t like that red dress. 一般疑问句及回答: Does she like that red dress? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句: Which dress does she like?
do的基本用法:

构成否定句 构成一般疑问句及回答 构成特殊疑问句
1. 原形
肯定式: do 否定式: do not 缩略否定式: don’t 用法:do用在第一人称单复数、第二人称单复数和第三人 称复数做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中。
举例: I like that red dress.
EXERCISES
1. What color ( A. do ) you like best? B. does C. are ) she like best?
2. What food ( A. do
B. does C. is
3. Does she (
) apples or pears?
C. liked

通过刚才的例子,我们很清晰地看到do的用法: 构成一般疑问句 构成特殊疑问句 构成否定句和否定祈使句 作为代词(代指动词) 显而易见地是,我们发现它是和动词息息相关的,也就 是我们说的动作(表示思想和肢体的活动)---请同学 举例 下面我们一起看下刚才的幻灯片,回顾do(does)的 用法,之后大家一起来练习一下

而这两者(后续情态动词) 恰恰概述了我们常见的一 肯定 般现在时。 I work He works They work

Do-的四种用法

Do-的四种用法

助动词的用法一、助动词do的用法在英语中,助动词本身没有意义,只是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能,如构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等。

do 有两种形式原形现在时第三人称单数do的基本用法:构成否定句构成一般疑问句及回答构成特殊疑问句1.原形肯定式:do否定式:do not缩略否定式: don’t用法:do用在第一人称单复数(I,we…)、第二人称单复数(you…)和第三人称复数(they…)做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中,构成否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句。

Examples:I like this red hat. 我喜欢这顶红色的帽子。

否定句:我不喜欢这顶红色的帽子。

I don’t like this red hat.一般疑问句及回答:你喜欢这顶红色的帽子吗?是的,我喜欢。

∕不,我不喜欢。

Do you like this red hat?Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.特殊疑问句: 你喜欢哪一顶帽子?Which hat do you like?Lily and I want to go to Beijing.莉莉和我想去北京。

否定句:Lily and I don't want to go to Beijing.莉莉和我不想去北京。

一般疑问句及回答:Do Lily and you want to go to Beijing?Yes, we do. ∕No, we don't.莉莉和你想去北京吗?是的,我们想去。

∕不,我们不想去。

特殊疑问句:Where do Lily and you want to go?莉莉和你想去哪儿?练习:1、我不喜欢狗。

Idon't like dogs.2、你喜欢什么颜色?What color do you like?3、你有词典吗?是的,我有。

Do you have a dictionary?Yes, I do.2.现在式第三人称单数肯定式:does否定式:does not缩略否定式:doesn’t用法:does用在第三人称单数做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中。

英语词性缩写

英语词性缩写

英语词性缩写prep = 介系词;前置词,preposition 的缩写pron = 代名词,pronoun的缩写n = 名词,noun的缩写v = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写conj = 连接词,conjunction的缩写s = 主词sc = 主词补语o = 受词oc = 受词补语vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写vt = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写= 助动词,auxiliary的缩写a = 形容词,adjective的缩写ad = 副词,adverb的缩写art = 冠词,article的缩写num = 数词,numeral的缩写int = 感叹词,interjection的缩写u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写pl = 复数,plural的缩写语气词int. ,Interjection 感叹词缩写词abbr. ,abbreviationabbr abbreviation(略)略语adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词adv partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语aux auxiliary(助)助动词cn countable noun(可数)可数名词conj conjunction(连)连接def art definite article(定冠)定冠词egfor example(例如)例如esp especially(尤指)尤指etc and the others(等)等等ie which is to say(意即)意即indef art indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词inf infinitive(不定词)不定词int interjection(感)感叹词n noun(s) (名)名词neg negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地)part adj participial adjective(分形)分词形容词pers person(人称)人称pers pron personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词pl plural(复)复数(的) pp past participle (过去分词)过去分词pref prefix(字首)字首prep preposition(al) (介词)介词,介系词,介词的pron pronoun (代)代名词pt past tense(过去)过去式sb somebody(某人)某人sing singular(单)单数(的)sth something(某事物)某物或某事suff suffix(字尾)字尾un uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词US America(n)(美)美国(的)vverb(s) (动)动词[VP]Verb Pattern(动型)动词类型v iverb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词vt verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词look at (察看)参看male(男性)男性(的) female(女性)女性(的)。

Do_的四种用法

Do_的四种用法

一、助动词do的用法在英语中,助动词本身没有意义,只是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能,如构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等。

do 有两种形式原形现在时第三人称单数do的基本用法:构成否定句构成一般疑问句及回答构成特殊疑问句1.原形肯定式: do否定式: do not缩略否定式: don’t用法:do用在第一人称单复数(I,we…)、第二人称单复数(you…)和第三人称复数(they…)做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中,构成否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句。

Examples:I like this red hat. 我喜欢这顶红色的帽子。

否定句:我不喜欢这顶红色的帽子。

I don’t like this red hat.一般疑问句及回答:你喜欢这顶红色的帽子吗?是的,我喜欢。

∕不,我不喜欢。

Do you like this red hat?Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.特殊疑问句: 你喜欢哪一顶帽子?Which hat do you like?Lily and I want to go to Beijing.莉莉和我想去北京。

否定句: Lily and I don't want to go to Beijing.莉莉和我不想去北京。

一般疑问句及回答:Do Lily and you want to go to Beijing?Yes, we do. ∕No, we don't.莉莉和你想去北京吗?是的,我们想去。

∕不,我们不想去。

特殊疑问句:Where do Lily and you want to go?莉莉和你想去哪儿?练习:1、我不喜欢狗。

Idon't like dogs.2、你喜欢什么颜色?What color do you like?3、你有词典吗?是的,我有。

Do you have a dictionary?Yes, I do.2.现在式第三人称单数肯定式: does否定式: does not缩略否定式:doesn’t用法:does用在第三人称单数做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中。

english 英语词性

english 英语词性

英语词性缩写prep = 介系词;前置词,preposition的缩写pron = 代名词,pronoun的缩写n = 名词,noun的缩写v = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写conj = 连接词,conjunction的缩写s = 主词sc = 主词补语o = 受词oc = 受词补语vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写vt = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写aux.v = 助动词,auxiliary的缩写a = 形容词,adjective的缩写ad = 副词,adverb的缩写art = 冠词,article的缩写num = 数词,numeral的缩写int = 感叹词,interjection的缩写u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写pl = 复数,plural的缩写语气词int.缩写词abbr.abbr abbreviation(略)略语adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词adv partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语aux auxiliary(助)助动词cn countable noun(可数)可数名词conj conjunction(连)连接def art definite article(定冠)定冠词egfor example(例如)例如esp especially(尤指)尤指etc and the others(等)等等ie which is to say(意即)意即indef art indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词inf infinitive(不定词)不定词int interjection(感)感叹词n noun(s) (名)名词neg negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地)part adj participial adjective(分形)分词形容词pers person(人称)人称pers pron personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词pl plural(复)复数(的)pp past participle (过去分词)过去分词pref prefix(字首)字首prep preposition(al) (介词)介词,介系词,介词的pron pronoun (代)代名词pt past tense(过去)过去式sb somebody(某人)某人sing singular(单)单数(的)sth something(某事物)某物或某事suff suffix(字尾)字尾un uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词US America(n)(美)美国(的)vverb(s) (动)动词[VP]Verb Pattern(动型)动词类型v iverb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词vt verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词。

【小升初英语】常见缩略词、同音词、近义词和反义词

【小升初英语】常见缩略词、同音词、近义词和反义词

小升初英语常见缩略词、同音词、近义词和反义词缩略词1.系动词、助动词、情态动词的缩写is not = isn’t are not = aren’t do not =don’twas not = wasn’t were not = weren’t does not = doesn’tdid not = didn’t has not = hasn’t have not = haven’twill not = won’t cannot = can’t must not=mustn’twould not = wouldn’t could not= couldn’t should not = shouldn’t2.代词与系动词或助动词的缩写I am = I’m you are = you’re he is = he’sshe is = she’s it is = it’s we are = we’rethey are = they’ re that is = that’s I will = I’llyou will = you’ll he will = he’ll she will = she’llit will = it’ll we will = we’ll they will = they’llI would (like)= I’d (like)he would (like)= he’d (like)she would (like)= she'd (like)3.疑问词与系动词的缩写what is = what’s who is = who’s when is = when’show is = how’s4.其他let u s =let’s同音词b-be(是)-bee(蜜蜂)c-see(看见)-sea(海洋)i-I(我)-eye(眼睛)r-ah(啊)-are(是)t-tea(茶)u-you(你,你们)y-why(为什么)aunt(阿姨)-aren’t(不是blue(蓝色)-blew(blow 过去式)by-bye(再见)-buy(买)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿)here(这里)-hear(听见)eight(八)-ate(eat 过去式)for(为了)-four(四)h igh(高的)-hi(你好)it’s(它是)-its(它的)know(知道)-no(不)meet(遇见)-meat(肉)new(新的)-knew(know 过去式)one(一)-won(win 过去式)our(我们的)-hour(小时)pair(双,对)-pear(梨)red(红色)-read(read 过去式)right(正确的;右边)-write(写)road(公路)-rode(ride过去式)son(儿子)-sun(太阳)there(那里)-their(他/她/它们的)through (通过)-threw(throw 过去式)too(也)-to(向(-two(二)week(星期(-weak(虚弱的)where(哪里)-wear(穿)whose(谁的)-who's(谁是;是谁)wood(木材)-would(将要)近义词Aa lot of-lots of-many-much许多 a moment ago-just now 刚才Bbe from-come from 来自be good at-do well in 擅长beautiful-pretty-nice 漂亮的begin-start 开始Ccap-hat 帽子class-lesson 课come out-get out 出来Ddesk-table 桌子Eeverybody-everyone 每人Gglad-happy 高兴的glass-cup 杯子go home-come home 回家Hhi-hello 你好home-house 房子Iill-sick生病的Llarge-big 大的learn-study 学习like-love 喜欢listen-hear 听little-small 小的look for-find 找look-see-watch 看Mmetro-subway 地铁Nnear-beside 在...旁边Oof course-sure 当然OK-all right 好的Pphoto-picture 照片Qquick-fast 快的Ssmile-laugh 笑some-any 一些speak-say-talk 说take a walk-go for a walk 散步Ttall-high 高的toilet-restroom 厕所too-either 也Wwork-job 工作would like-want 想要反义词(对应词)1.名词a.m.(上午)-p.m.(下午)answer(答案)-question(问题)back(背面)-front(前面)boy(男孩)-girl(女孩)cock(公鸡)-hen(母鸡)day(白天)-night(黑夜)east(东方)-west(西方)first(第一)-last(最后)left (左边)-right(右边)man(男人)-woman(女人)Mr(先生)-Mrs(夫人,太太)town(城镇)-country(乡下)2.动词ask(问)-answer(回答)bring(带来)-take(带去)buy(买)-sell(卖)come(来)-go(去)finish(结束)-begin/start(开始)forget(忘记)-remember。

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• Finite Verb,also called Finite Form. 限定动词又称动词的限定形式。
• Its unique character (P116) 限定动词具有“时”(Tense)的标记
Present Tense Past Tense
肯定缩略形式与其他词语的搭配
• 与人称代词搭配 e.g. I’m a student. We’re playing bridge this evening. I’ve got a lot of things to tell you. She’s been away for months. They’ll have to come home. He said you’d had a car accident.
试比较: They have three children.
They’ve got three children.
He has to leave early.
He’s got to leave early.
Conclusion
Main verbs (notional verbs)
Verbs
primary auxiliaries
肯定缩略形式与其他词语的搭配
• 与指示代词、不定代词、物主代词搭配
That’s fine.
This’ll do.
That’d be much better.
One’s enough.
Something’s got to be done.
Nobody’ll do that for you.
Mine’s blue; yours is white.
非缩略形式的使用场合
• 单独使用时
A: You’ve seen her,haven’t you?
B: Yes, I have. • 用语句子结尾时
John’பைடு நூலகம் not such a good student as Bill is. • 用于发问或附加疑问句时
Will he come?
You haven’t seen her,have you?
肯定缩略形式与其他词语的搭配
• 与存在句引导词there搭配 There’s a lot to do. There’s been a farm here for centuries. There’ll be a new film next week. She wondered if there’d been a mistake. He thought there’d be an answer by tomorrow.
Auxiliaries modal auxiliaries be
semi-auxiliaries have 为中心成分
seem
可与it… that句型转换 不可
Contracted Form
am,is,are,was,were,have,has,had,do,does,did,s hall,should,will,would,can,could,may,
It’s been snowing since midnight. (has) We’d have come if you’d asked us.
(should/would,had)
肯定缩略形式与其他词语的搭配
• 与名词词组搭配 Obama’s coming tomorrow evening. The roads’re good. The camera’d been stolen. The dictionnary’d be useful. The guests’ve all gone.
might,must,ought (to),need,dare,used (to)
肯定缩略形式
• 在刚才提及的二十四个限定动词中只有以 下十个能有肯定缩略形式:
• am(’m) • is(’s) • are(’re)
have(’ve) has(’s) had(’d)
shall(’ll) will(’ll) should(’d) would(’d)
Review Finite Verb(限定动词)
• 我有一种想法,但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果 这种想法是我曾经想到的想法,我就不会想那么多了。
• Tom's got a lot of dots on his pocket. If he wants to wash off the dots, he’ll use a pot of hot water.
肯定缩略形式与其他词语的搭配
it’s 和 its在这里的用法比较: e.g. The cat is licking its tail; it’s not licking its paw.
另外,he’s,she’s,it’s=he is/he has,she is/she has,it is/it has; ’d既可表示should,would,也可表示had,具体 如何转换的需从上下文予以判别。 e.g. He’s here. (is)

表示强调时
A: You’re not coming with me.
B: I am coming whether you like it or not.
非缩略形式的使用场合
• Have/have to 作“有”、“必须”解释时通常也不用缩 略形式。但是若改用have got/have got to 形式表示,则 通常用缩略形式。
肯定缩略形式与其他词语的搭配
• ’s(=is)与地点副词here/there搭配 Here’s your book. There’s your car. Here’s your bicycle and there’s mine.
• 与疑问词搭配 Who’s there? How’s everything? What’re you doing? What’s happening?/What’s happened? What’ll you have to drink? Who’d like to try?
Contracted Form
—— By Brook
• I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn’t have thought so much.
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