华为 - NBIoT解决方案介绍 201602

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华为物联网联接管理平台为核心的IoT生态圈OceanConnect介绍

华为物联网联接管理平台为核心的IoT生态圈OceanConnect介绍1. OceanConnect是什么？OceanConnect是华为云核心网推出的以IoT联接管理平台为核心的IoT生态圈。

基于统一的IoT联接管理平台，通过开放API和系列化Agent实现与上下游产品能力的无缝联接。

给客户提供端到端的高价值行业应用，比如智慧家庭、车联网、智能抄表、智能停车、平安城市等。

面向物联网，华为提出“1+2+1”的解决方案战略。

1个开源物联网操作系统Huawei LiteOS；2种连接方式，包括有线连接（家庭网关、工业网关）和无线连接（2G/3G/4G/NB-IoT）；1个物联网平台——IoT联接管理平台。

OceanConnect是华为物联网战略的重要组成部分。

2. OceanConnect的关键价值接入无关（任意设备、任意网络）OceanConnect的接入无关是指IoT联接管理平台支持任意设备的接入和任意的网络接入：●支持无线、有线等多种网络连接方式接入，可以同时接入固定，移动（2G/3G/4G/NB IoT）。

●Agent方案简化了各类终端厂家的开发，屏蔽各种复杂设备接口，实现终端设备的快速接入。

●提供预集成Agent的室内外物联网敏捷网关，做到给客户提供端到端的物联网基础平台，让客户聚焦于自身的业务。

●平台帮助客户实现了应用与终端的解耦合，帮助客户不再受限于私有协议对接，获得灵活的分批建设系统的自由。

强大的开放与集成能力OceanConnect强大的开放与集成能力体现在如下几个方面：●已发布超过170个API接口，全面满足开发者的开发需求。

帮助行业集成商和开发者实现强大的联接安全，数据的按需获取和个性化的用户体验。

●华为的生态构建支持给各位应用厂商提供零成本的云调试对接环境，快速体验华为API并完成新产品的集成。

●系列化Agent（AgentLite、AgentIPC、AgentOBD等）确保了各种类型终端的接入。

4 NB-IoT窄带蜂窝物联网概述 ISSUE1.00

●IoT是未来5年全球发展的趋势之一，将带来巨大的商业价值。

2025 市场空间11.1 万亿美元（Mc Kinsey Global Research 2015 ）。

●基于运营商网络的蜂窝物联网也将在未来5年获得快速的增长，符合GSMA的预测，未来5年，蜂窝物联网将增长7倍，到2020年，将有约3billion的联接承载在运营商的网络，工业（Smart Agriculture、Smart Meter），个人应用（Smart Band、Smart Watch），智能家庭（Smart Band、Smart Watch），公共事业（Asset Tracking、SmartParking ）等多个方面。

●基于这些巨大的联接，将给运营商带来巨大的商业价值，包括联接的价值，数据的价值和利益分享的价值。

●覆盖了90%人口，70%地理覆盖的蜂窝网是运营商的最大优势，可以帮助蜂窝物联网迅速普及，形成全球化的效应，这是其他的任何技术所不能比拟的。

所以基于这种网络去部署NB-IoT也将形成绝对的优势，帮助运营商进入蜂窝物联网的市场；我们也注意到，当前运营商的蜂窝物联网份额还是非常小，这是不合理的，背后的原因包括技术和驱动。

基于NB-IoT、eMTC等技术以及产业共同的努力，相信2020年蜂窝物联网将达到30%，3billion●NB-IoT: 最大化重用现有网络资产。

最具成本竞争力的LPWA解决方案。

●NB-IoT支持三种部署场景☐Standalone：通常是Refarming GSM的频谱或者使用空闲零散的频谱资源部署NB- IOT。

☐Guard band：在LTE的保护带中部署NB-IOT。

☐In-band：在LTE的RB资源上部署NB-IOT，相应LTE可利用的RB资源会减少。

●100K 连接/ 扇区，与4G相比提升100x倍。

●深覆盖，20dB+ 增益，与2G相比多穿透一堵墙。

●2G/3G/4G的芯片是为手机设计的，这意味着芯片处理能力要求更高，包括支持宽带，大数率，MIMO等，而NB-IOT的芯片是专门为物联网设备设计的，只针对窄带、低速率、并针对物联网需求只支持单天线、半双工方式，另外简化了信令处理。

华为物联网解决方案

3.技术验证：针对关键技术与设备，开展功能与性能验证。
4.系统集成：完成设备、平台、应用的集成，确保系统稳定运行。
5.运营维护：提供全方位运营维护服务，确保物联网解决方案长期稳定运行。
五、预期成果
1.实现海量设备的快速接入与智能化管理，提升企业运营效率。
2.降低运营成本，提高企业竞争力。
3.促进物联网技术在各行业的广泛应用，推动产业创新。
（2）构建安全、可靠的物联网网络架构，确保数据传输的实时性、稳定性和安全性。
2.物联网平台
（1）华为OceanConnect物联网平台，提供设备管理、数据采集、数据存储、数据分析等功能，助力企业快速构建物联网应用。
（2）支持多种协议和接口，实现设备、平台、应用之间的无缝对接。
（3）提供开放的能力，包括设备SDK、API等，方便合作伙伴和开发者进行二次开发。
华为物联网解决方案
第1篇
华为物联网解决方案
一、背景
随着科技的飞速发展，物联网技术在各个行业中的应用日益广泛，为人们的生活带来便捷与智能化。华为作为全球领先的信息与通信技术（ICT）解决方案提供商，致力于为客户提供创新的物联网解决方案，助力企业实现数字化转型。
二、目标
1.提供稳定、高效的物联网连接服务，实现设备快速接入、数据安全传输。
4.合法合规性保障
（1）遵循国家相关法律法规，确保物联网解决方案在设计、开发、运营等环节的合法合规性。
（2）加强数据安全保护，采用加密、认证等技术，确保用户隐私和信息安全。
（3）建立健全的运维管理体系，确保物联网解决方案的稳定运行。
四、实施步骤
1.需求调研：深入了解客户需求，明确物联网应用场景和目标。
4.提升用户体验，满足人们对美好生活的期待。

nbiot解决方案介绍

nbiot解决方案介绍
《NBIoT解决方案介绍》
NBIoT（Narrowband IoT）是一种新型的低功耗、广域覆盖的
物联网连接技术，它针对大规模物联网设备的连接需求进行了优化。

NBIoT解决方案是为了满足这一需求而设计的，它将
物联网设备连接到互联网，实现了数据传输、监测和控制功能。

NBIoT解决方案包括硬件和软件两部分。

在硬件方面，NBIoT
模块是关键组成部分，它在物联网设备中实现了与网络的连接功能。

同时，NBIoT解决方案也包括了传感器、控制器等各
种类型的设备，在实现物联网功能的过程中起到了重要作用。

在软件方面，NBIoT解决方案通常包括了数据管理平台、设
备管理平台和应用程序。

这些软件组成了一个完整的生态系统，能够帮助用户管理和控制物联网设备，实现数据采集和分析等功能。

NBIoT解决方案的优势在于其低功耗、广域覆盖和成本效益
等特点。

由于NBIoT技术采用了窄带通信方式，使得设备在
数据传输过程中能够以更低的功耗运行，延长了设备的使用寿命。

同时，NBIoT技术通过网络优化和扩容，能够实现更广
泛的覆盖范围，满足不同环境下的物联网连接需求。

此外，由于NBIoT解决方案采用了成本低廉的硬件和软件组成，能够
满足大规模物联网设备的连接需求，降低了整体的投资成本。

总的来说，NBIoT解决方案是将NBIoT技术应用到实际场景中，帮助用户实现了物联网设备的连接、管理和控制功能。

随
着物联网技术的不断发展，NBIoT解决方案必将在各个领域得到广泛的应用。

NB-IoT网关用户手册说明书

User ManualVersion 1.0.1 April 2019 GRP-540M-NBNB-IoT GatewayTable of Contents1.Introduction (5)1.1Features (6)1.2Applications (6)2.Hardware (7)2.1Specifications (7)2.2Appearance and pin assignments (8)2.3Dimensions (9)2.4LED indicators (10)2.5Rotary Switch (10)2.6Installing Device (11)3.Web Utility (12)3.1Login the Utility (12)3.2Information (13)3.2.1Device Information (13)3.2.2Network Information (13)3.2.3Storage Information (14)3.3Network (15)3.3.1Ethernet (15)3.4System (15)3.4.1Password (15)3.4.2Reboot (16)3.4.3Reboot Timer (16)3.4.4Backup & Restore (16)3.4.5Update (16)3.4.6Restore Factory (17)3.4.7Time (17)3.5NB-IoT Client (18)3.5.1NB-IoT Client (18)4.Example (28)4.1Data Collection and Remote Control (NB-DA Server) (28)4.2Data Collection and Remote Control (MQTT Broker) (36)Appendix A. Revision History (40)Appendix B. Traffic calculation for reference (41)Important InformationWarrantyAll products manufactured by ICP DAS are under warranty regarding defective materials for a period of one year, beginning from the date of delivery to the original purchaser.WarningICP DAS assumes no liability for any damage resulting from the use of this product. ICP DAS reserves the right to change this manual at any time without notice. The information furnished by ICP DAS is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by ICP DAS for its use, not for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use.CopyrightCopyright @ 2018 by ICP DAS Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved.TrademarkNames are used for identification purpose only and may be registered trademarks of their respective companies.Contact us1.IntroductionThe GRP-540M-NB provided by ICP DAS is a NB-IoT gateway for Ethernet and serial port. It can be used in M2M application fields to transfer the remote I/O or Modbus data via NB-IoT. Within the high performance CPU, the GRP-540M-NB can handle a large of data and are suited for the hard industrial environment. When connecting with NB-DA Server or MQTT Broker, the user can also control the devices which connected to GRP-540M-NB from the remote control center.1.1Features◆Support NB-IoT◆10/100 Base-TX compatible Ethernet controller◆COM port: COM1 (3-wire RS232), COM2 (3-wire RS232), COM3 (RS-485)◆GPS: 32 channels with All-In-View tracking◆Support Modbus RTU/TCP◆Support MQTT◆Support Micro SD card◆High reliability in harsh environments◆DIN-Rail mountable1.2Applications◆ Home/Factory security◆ Energy Management◆ Temperature MonitoringApplication 1: Data CollectorApplication 2: Remote Control2.Hardware2.1Specifications2.2 Appearance and pin assignmentsCOM2 08 TxD2 07 RxD2 06 GNDCOM3 05 D+ 04 D-CAN 03 CAN.GND 02 CAN_H 01 CAN_L2.3Dimensions2.4LED indicatorsThere are three LED indicators to help users to judge the various conditions of device. The description is as follows:A.P WR(Green): Power LED to indicate whether the external power is input or not. Thedescription is as follows:B. RUN(Red): RUN LED indicates if the OS is normal or fail.C. L1(Green/Red): this Led indicates the status of NB-IoT Client.D. L2(Green/Red): reserve.E.NB-IoT (Green): The LED indicates the status of NB-IoT module.(the NB-IoT module need about 60 seconds to register network usually)2.5Rotary SwitchThere are some functions of rotary switch. The description is as follows:A.0: Normal mode, default position.B.9: Factory default IP. If you set as 9, and then reset the device, its Ethernet IP will be“192.168.255.1”. If you forgot your device IP, you can use this function to re-configureyour device IP.2.6Installing DeviceBefore using, please follow these steps to install the device below:A. Install the antenna.B. Plug in the normal SIM card.C. Plug the Ethernet cable if you need it.D.If you want to use the Micro SD card, please insert it into the slot.E. Connect the DC.+VS and DC.GND to the power supply.F. Need to wait about 20 ~ 30 seconds for OS booting. After finishing the process, GRP-540M-NBwould be in normal operation mode and the OS LED would blank as heart beat per 1 sec.G. It is needed to wait about 30 ~ 60 seconds to search the NB-IoT base and register to the ISP. Afterfinishing the process, the NB-IoT LED would blank per 3.333 secs.Install The AntennaInsert SIM CardLED IndicatorsInsert MicroSD CardPlug Ethernet cableConnect to Power3.Web UtilityYou must configure the device from web utility before using.3.1Login the UtilityPlease login before you use the web utility. The default username is “admin”, and the default password is “admin”.⚫Default IP = “192.168.255.1”⚫Default Mask = “255.255.0.0”⚫After login, the screenshot is showed as below:3.2InformationThe user can get the basic information of the device here.3.2.1D evice InformationThis page provides basic device information:(1) Product Name: the Name of your product.(2) Serial Number: only one number of ICPDAS product.(3) OS Kernel Version: Linux kernel version.3.2.2Network InformationThis page provides basic network information:(1)Ethernet: Ethernet information．Mode: static IP.．MAC address: a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces.．IP Address: a computer's address under the Internet Protocol.．Mask: Mask will be provided from Gateway provider.(2)Modem information:．IMEI: IMEI number of NB-IoT module.．PIN Code: the status of PIN Code. Please refer to below:◼READY: PIN Code is ready.◼SIM PIN: need PIN code of SIM card.◼SIM PUK: need PUK code of SIM card.◼SIM failure: Access SIM Card failure.．Register Status: Indicating machine connect to mobile network successful or not.．Signal Quality: the NB-IoT signal quality.Modem information will update frequently if NB-IoT client function not enable. If NB-IoT client function enable, Modem information only updates when sending message.3.2.3Storage InformationThis page provides information about “Micro SD card”, “USB Disk”:(1)USB Disk / SD card:．Size: total size of storage.．used: the size is used.．Available: free space in the storage.．Path: the mount point in file system.3.3NetworkThe user can configure the Network functions here.3.3.1EthernetThis page provides the basic settings of Ethernet:(1) IP Address: IP of Ethernet.(2) M ask: the Mask of the gateway.(3) G ateway: IP of the gateway.3.4SystemThe user can configure password, system parameter, reboot device and restore factory settings here.3.4.1PasswordThe user can change the password of the web utility here.(1) Password: new password.(2) Confirm: confirm the password again.3.4.2RebootThe user can reboot the device here.3.4.3Reboot TimerThe user can use this function to reboot system automatically.(1) Reboot Time (everyday): the time for rebooting system.(2) E nable: Enable Reboot Timer function.3.4.4Backup & RestoreThe user can backup the device settings and restore it here.(1) Backup: Press “Backup” button to backup settings into your PC.(2) Restore: Press “Browse”button to select file, and then press “Restore”button to store yoursettings.3.4.5UpdateThe user can update the device’s firmware by themselves. Need to go to the product page and download the update file (updateFile.tarc). Must put the update file into SD card and backup your config before update.3.4.6Restore FactoryThe user can restore the device setting to factory default.3.4.7TimeThis page provide information about the time of the device.(1) S et Time: set the time of device the same as your computer.(2) N TP Server: device will connect to the NTP Server to synchronize time.(3) Timezone: if you don't know your timezone, please click the link “check timezone” to find out.(4) Enable NTP Function: if you enable it, the device will update time automatically.(NTP function will work only when Ethernet can go through Internet)3.5NB-IoT ClientThe user can configure NB-IoT Client function here. The NB-IoT Client function will connect to NB-DA Server or MQTT Broker, please refer the website for more information.3.5.1N B-IoT ClientThe user can configure NB-IoT Client firmware function here. There are three tabs:(1) Main Info. (2) Modbus Device (3) I/O Mapping◼Main Info. Tab (UDP Mode with SMS4 security):(1) APN Config: Access Point Name, please ask your SIM Card provider.(2) Data Update Period (sec.): set report time interval. The device will report all data to NB-DAServer or MQTT Broker every time.(3) S end Mode: can choose UDP or MQTT.(4) S erver IP/Domain: the IP Address or Domain Name of NB-DA Server.(5) Server Port: the port of the server.(6) Enable Function: enable the NB-IoT Client function.(If SD Card exist, this function will also save log data to SD Card by date)◼Main Info. Tab (MQTT Mode):(1) APN Config: Access Point Name, please ask your SIM Card provider.(2) Data Update Period (sec.): set report time interval. The device will report all data to NB-DAServer or MQTT Broker every time.(3) S end Mode: can choose UDP or MQTT.(4) S erver IP/Domain: the IP Address or Domain Name of MQTT Broker.(5) Server Port: the port of the MQTT Broker. (default MQTT port is 1883)(6) Buffer Size: the buffer which is used to save the MQTT message. (include Topic and Data)(7) Keep Alive: the peroid of MQTT's PINGREQ message.(8) MQTT Version: set the MQTT version that will be used.(9) User Name: the user name for MQTT connection. (if have user name)(10) Password: the password for MQTT connection. (if have password)(11) Subscribe DO: the MQTT topic which will be used for receiving DO message.(12) Subscribe AO: the MQTT topic which will be used for receiving AO message.(13) Publish DEVINFO: the MQTT topic which will be used for sending DEVINFO message.(14) Publish DI: the MQTT topic which will be used for sending DI message.(15) Publish AI: the MQTT topic which will be used for sending AI message.(16) Publish GPS: the MQTT topic which will be used for sending GPS message. (GPRMC format)(17) Publish ACK: the MQTT topic which will be used for responding ACK when received DO orAO message.(18) Use CHT platform: enable if using CHT IoT Platform. (also need to set User Name, Password)(19) CHT Device ID: set the Device ID which gets from CHT IoT Platform.(20) CHT Sensor ID: set the Sensor ID which gets from CHT IoT Platform.(21) Enable Function: enable the NB-IoT Client function.MQTT Message Format:⚫Message format for normal MQTT Broker:⚫M essage format for CHT Platform:⚫D ata Type:⚫DEVINFO data:◼Modbus Device: the interface for adding Modbus I/O device.(1) Modbus Device Number: display the Modbus device number here. You can choose a model inthe list, and then use the “Add” button to add a new Modbus device.(2) D evice Name: the name of the Modbus device.(3) D evice ID: the Modbus ID.(4) IP: the IP of Modbus/TCP device. Keep it empty if using Modbus/RTU device.(5) Port: the Port number of Modbus/TCP device.(6) D I Number: the number of DI channel.(7) D O Number: the number of DO channel.(8) A I number: the number of AI channel.(9) AO number: the number of AO channel.(10) DI Address: the start address for reading DI value.(11) DO Address: the start address for reading DO value.(12) AI Address: the start address for reading AI value.(13) AO Address: the start address for reading AO value.(14) COM Port: can choose “COM2 (RS-232)” or “COM3 (RS-485)”.(15) Baud Rate: the baud rate of RS-485 or RS-232.(Notice that must set same Baud Rate for all RS-485 devices)(16) Data Bit: the data bit of RS-485 or RS-232.(17) Parity: the parity bit of RS-485 or RS-232.(18) Stop Bit: the stop bit of RS-485 or RS-232.(19) Read DO: enable if this device's DO is output data to GRP-540M-NB.(This will let DO data combine with this device's DI data, and DO will continue after DI) (20) Read AO: enable if this device's AO is output data to GRP-540M-NB.(This will let AO data combine with this device's AI data, and AO will continue after AI)◼I/O Mapping:(1) Auto Mapping: this will check all Modbus devices and auto mapping all I/O.(2) 1st / 2nd Session ID: the ID which used to identify this GRP-540M-NB device.(3) DO/DI/AO/AI mapping table:The mapping format is “[Device Number]-[I/O Number]”.⚫Device Number: the number of Modbus devices in “Modbus Device” page. (start from 1) (ex: the config of Modbus Device Number 0 is the 1st Modbus device) ⚫I/O Number: the number of this Modbus device's I/O. (start from 1)NOTICE: If enabled “Read DO” or “Read AO”, in addition to DO/AO’s mapping table, also need to set these DO/AO to DI/AI’s mapping table.Example:If the 1st Modbus Device (the config of Modbus Device Number 0 in “Modbus Device”page) have 2 AI and 5 AO, in addition to the “1-1” and “1-2” for AI, also need to set “1-3”, “1-4”, “1-5”, “1-6”, and “1-7”in AI table (for enable Read AO). In this case, the GRP-540M-NB will send DEVINFO, AO, AI (with 7 values--2 AI and 5 AO), and GPS messages.4.Example4.1Data Collection and Remote Control (NB-DA Server)This example shows data collection and remote control application via NB-DA Server.There are PM-3112 and SAR-713 in this system.(1) Please connect your device (PM-3112 and SAR-713) to serial port of GRP-540M-NB.Baud Rate of these devices is 115200 bps, data format is 8N1 (Data bits, Parity, Stop bits).(Must attention that Baud Rate of all Modbus devices must set same value when using RS-485)(2) If you never use NB-DA Server, please refer to NB-DA Server's website.(3) Add devices in “Modbus Device” tab.In this case, we want to use two AO values of SAR-713, but their Modbus address is not continuing. We split SAR-713’s setting to two Modbus settings like below:In the 1st setting, we set to read 1 AO on AO address 9, and the 2nd setting read 1 AO on address 11. Besides, the SAR-713’s AO is the values we want, so “Read AO” is needed too.The PM-3112’s setting is below, it has 4 AI need to be read:(4) Set I/O mapping table:The Session ID is used to let NB-DA Server identifies this GRP device, so must not set the same ID if using more than one device.Because SAR-713 enable “Read AO”, the AO of SAR-713 also need to be entered into AI table.There is no AI need to be read from SAR-713, so the AO become “1-1” and “2-1” to AI table and AI of PM-3112 are “3-1”, “3-2”, “3-3”, “3-4”.(5) Set APN of your SIM card, the IP and port for NB-DA Server, and Enable the function.Press “Modify”(6) Setting NB-DA Server:(a) The server port is set “5394” in GRP-540M-NB, so server must use “5394” to receive data.(b) Click “Add Server” after all settings are ready.(c) Choose the server and click “Start Server”.(d) After server start, if received data from GRP-540M-NB, we can see the Session live statuson the Sessions block.(7) After receiving data, if the server enables MQTT or Database, user can get data from access database or subscribe MQTT topic to receive data. The server also creates Modbus Server by default, user can connect Modbus Server with local IP and the port setting on server, then use Modbus TCP command to get data.(8) If user wants to control remote DO/AO, user can change the values on the Modbus Server or publish DO/AO MQTT message to the topic which NB-DA Server subscribed.⚫[Server Side] The MQTT control message for DO/AO like below:1 byte for every DO, hex format, and data length must be 32. (set 00 for empty DO)2 bytes for every AO, hex format, and data length must be 32. (set 0000 for empty AO)⚫[Server Side] The DEVINFO/DI/AI/GPS/ACK data like below:DEVINFO data include RSRP, ECL, SNR, and Battery level.1 byte for every DI, hex format, and data length must be 32. (empty DI will be 00)2 bytes for every AI, hex format, and data length must be 32. (empty AI will be 0000)GPS data is “$GPRMC” message of NMEA 0183 protocol.4.2Data Collection and Remote Control (MQTT Broker)This example shows data collection and remote control application via MQTT broker.There are PM-3112 and SAR-713 in this system.(1) Please connect your device (PM-3112 and SAR-713) to serial port of GRP-540M-NB.Baud Rate of these devices is 115200 bps, data format is 8N1 (Data bits, Parity, Stop bits).(Must attention that Baud Rate of all Modbus devices must set same value when using RS-485)(2) If you never use NB-DA Server, please refer to NB-DA Server's website.(3) Add devices in “Modbus Device” tab. (same as Example 4.1)(4) Set I/O mapping table. (same as Example 4.1)(5) Set APN of your SIM card, the IP/Domain and port for MQTT Broker. According to user’sapplication, set the topic for subscribe and publish. Enable the function and press “Modify”.(If using CHT IoT Platform, also need to set User Name, Password, Device ID, and Sensor ID, then enable “Use CHT platform”)When using normal MQTT Broker, the message will be:⚫[GRP-540-NB Side] The MQTT control message for DO/AO like below:1 byte for every DO, hex format, and max data length is 32.2 bytes for every AO, hex format, and max data length is 32.Must include “Session ID/Type” in the end of topic like “ER/0/0/DO”(Please check the numbers of DO/AO, don’t send more or less than real I/O numbers)⚫[GRP-540-NB Side] The DEVINFO/DI/AI/GPS/ACK data like below:DEVINFO data include RSRP, ECL, SNR, and Battery level.1 byte for every DI, hex format, and max data length is 32.2 bytes for every AI, hex format, and max data length is 32.GPS data is “$GPRMC” message of NMEA 0183 protocol.ACK data is published by GRP when it received DO/AO control message. (DO_ACK/ AO_ACK)When using CHT IoT Platform, the message will be:⚫[GRP-540-NB Side] The MQTT control message for DO/AO like below:(NOTICE: Need to send data with JSON format which defined by CHT platform)1 byte for every DO, hex format, and max data length is 32.2 bytes for every AO, hex format, and max data length is 32.(Please check the numbers of DO/AO, don’t send more or less than real I/O numbers)⚫[GRP-540-NB Side] The DEVINFO/DI/AI/GPS/ACK data like below:DEVINFO data include RSRP, ECL, SNR, and Battery level.1 byte for every DI, hex format, and max data length is 32.2 bytes for every AI, hex format, and max data length is 32.GPS data is “$GPRMC” message of NMEA 0183 protocol.ACK data is published by GRP when it received DO/AO control message. (DO_ACK/ AO_ACK)Appendix A. Revision HistoryThis chapter provides revision history information to this document. The table below shows the revision history.Appendix B. Traffic calculation for referenceThis chapter provides a reference for calculating traffic, but it only calculates the traffic of data (not include the header of packets). For the real usage of traffic, please check it from the SIM Card provider.➢UDP format:Data➢MQTT format:Data + Topic length (topic is set by user)➢MQTT format for CHT IoT Platform:JSON (77 bytes + Sensor ID length + Device ID length + Data) + Topic length (topic is set by user)Example:If only 1 Modbus device with 1 DI is connecting to GRP-540M-NB, assume that DEVINFO and GPS data have max length, the bytes that will be transmitted is: (1 character = 1 byte)⚫I f using UDP:Data: 112+ 64 + 160 = 336 bytesThe GRP will transmit 336 bytes in every transmission.⚫I f using MQTT:Data: 14 + 2 + 72 = 88 bytesThe GRP will transmit 88 bytes + DEVINFO topic length + DI topic length + GPS topic length in every transmission.⚫I f using MQTT (for CHT IoT Platform):Data: 14 + 7 + 72 = 93 bytes, also need to add 3 messages’ JSON format length (77 bytes + Sensor ID length + Device ID length).The GRP will transmit JSON data length + DEVINFO topic length + DI topic length + GPS topic length in every transmission.。

NB-IOT系统概要介绍

a)需根据具体的业务
类型构建贴近现实的功耗模型； b)终端电池自放电情况测试； c)在不同的环境条件及业务模型下终端整机耗电测试； d)为降低终端耗电所采用的终端休眠机制测试等
a)在确定资源配置下支持
同时接入的最大用户数目； b）基于给定上行业务模型的上行连接数目/容量极限测试； c)基于给定下行业务模型的下行连接数目/容量极限测试； d)基于给定上下行混合业务模型的连接数目/容量极限测试；
Legend
15K Hz OFDM symbol with 10Ts CP
15K Hz OFDM symbol with 9Ts CP
NB-IoT物理层上行
• NB-IoT的上行物理信道
LTE NB-IoT PRACH NPRACH PUSCH NPUSCH Format 1 PUCCH NPUSCH Format 2
NB-IoT
火灾自动报警特点：终端位臵固定，上行延时敏感的小数据包业务类似场景：燃气泄漏报警、电梯故障报警、老人急救
2
NB-IoT 概述
NB-IOT关键需求及性能指标
大
大连接，接入能力增强
低
低功耗、低成本设计
强
覆盖能力增强
支持海量的低吞吐量终端
每小区支持用户 5万+
• 5万用户为小区内部署的终端数，并发用户数较少
• 基站通过SIB2广播配臵最多三组重复等级以及每组重复等级的RSRP门限，： • 终端根据RSRP门限选择合适的重复等级进行随机接入 • R13 NB-IoT只支持竞争的随机接入，过程与LTE相同
NB-IoT NPUSCH format 1
• 用于传输上行业务数据的物理信道 • 仅支持RV0和RV2两种冗余版本基站调度子载波间隔不同的UE在一个上行子帧进行传输时会产生互干扰

NB-IoT详细解读

NB-IoT详细解读..一、为什么NB—IoT会出现？据预测,2016年全球将会使用64亿个物联网设备每天将有550万个设备连网, 而“万物互联”实现的基础之一在于数据的传输, 不同的物联网业务对数据传输能力和实时性都有着不同要求。

根据传输速率的不同, 可将物联网业务进行高、中、低速的区分..高速率业务:主要使用3G、4G技术, 例如车载物联网设备和监控摄像头.对应的业务特点要求实时的数据传输..中等速率业务:主要使用GPRS技术,例如居民小区或超市的储物柜, 使用频率高但并非实时使用,对网络传输速度的要求远不及高速率业务..低速率业务: 业界将低速率业务市场归纳为LPWAN（work）市场, 即低功耗广域网。

目前还没有对应的蜂窝技术,多数情况下通过GPRS技术勉力支撑, 从而带来了成本高、影响低速率业务普及度低的问题.也就是说目前低速率业务市场急需开拓, 而低速率业务市场其实是最大的市场, 如建筑中的灭火器、科学研究中使用的各种监测器, 此类设备在生活中出现的频次很低,但汇集起来总数却很可观, 这些数据的收集用于各类用途,比如改善城市设备的配置等等.而NB-IoT就是一种新的窄带蜂窝通信LPWAN(低功耗广域网)技术, 可以帮助我们解决这个问题.二、NB-IoT的优势是什么.作为一项应用于低速率业务中的技术, NB—IoT的优势不难想象.强链接: 在同一基站的情况下, NB—IoT可以比现有无线技术提供50-100倍的接入数。

一个扇区能够支持10万个连接, 支持低延时敏感度、超低的设备成本、低设备功耗和优化的网络架构.举例来说, 受限于带宽,运营商给家庭中每个路由器仅开放8—16个接入口, 而一个家庭中往往有多部手机、笔记本、平板电脑, 未来要想实现全屋智能、上百种传感设备需要联网就成了一个棘手的难题。

而NB-IoT足以轻松满足未来智慧家庭中大量设备联网需求.高覆盖:NB-IoT室内覆盖能力强, 比LTE提升20dB增益, 相当于提升了100倍覆盖区域能力.不仅可以满足农村这样的广覆盖需求, 对于厂区、地下车库、井盖这类对深度覆盖有要求的应用同样适用。

NB-Dongle 使用手册说明书

首页-技术文档NB-IoT Dongle使用手册一、产品简介NB-IoT Dongle是物联俱乐部基于华为海思Boudica 150芯片模组开发的。

其具有体积小，使用方便的特点。

该设备带有标准的USB-A接口，只要插入到电脑的USB接口上，就可以利用串口工具测试NB-IoT的相关功能和性能。

也可通过OTG线接入手机并安装对应的测试软件，即可实现随时随地测试NB-IoT的基站信息、RSRQ、RSRP、SNR、RSSI等信号质量信息。

◆产品优势✧尺寸紧凑的NB-IoT无线通信模块。

✧超低功耗、超高灵敏度。

✧测试终端小巧、便捷。

✧测量灵敏度高，数据可靠。

✧支持NB主要参数测量、位置信息定位。

✧支持中国电信、中国移动、中国联通等全频段测试。

✧支持Ping时延迟测试。

◆产品参数二、APP安装及使用步骤✧手机扫描二维码（建议使用手机浏览器扫描），安装信号测量APP（NB-IoT测网仪）。

✧信号测试终端通过OTG转接线连接手机（部分手机型号需要在设置里开启OTG功能）。

✧手机与测试终端连接后APP会自动打开并载入测试界面，点击右下角的测试按钮进行信号质量的测,或进入手动界面对模块发送AT指令实现交互，也可进入采集界面采集现场环境信号质量。

三、参数说明CELL ID 基站小区标识CELL ID是网络中小区的编号，与MCC、MNC及LAC号组合成一个小区全球识别码，用来在全球范围内唯一识别某一小区。

EARFCN 中心频点若一个区域的基站中心频点都相同，表示是同频部署。

若一个区域的基站中心频点交叉分布，表示是异频部署。

PCI 物理小区标识PCI是用于区分不同小区的无线信号，确保在小区覆盖范围内不会有相同的PCI。

SINR（Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，信号与干扰加噪声比）SINR是指接收到的有用信号的强度与接收到的干扰信号（噪声和干扰）的强度的比值，反映当前信道的链路质量。

LTENBIOT协议介绍

N B-I O T p r o t o c o l c o l l e c t i o n 1.NB-IOT基本概念Improved indoor coverage, support for massive number of low throughput devices, low delay sensitivity, ultra low device cast, low device power consumptionNB-IOT should support 3 different modes of operation：‘Stand-alone operation’ utilizing for example the spectrum currently being used by GERAN systems as a replacement ofone or more GSM carriers, as well as scattered spectrum for potential IoT deployment.‘Guard band operation’ utilizing the unused resourceblocks within a LTE carrier’s guard-band‘In-band operation’ utilizing resource blocks within anormal LTE carrier180kHz UE RF bandwidth for both downlink and uplink上行支持15kHz和两种subcarrier spacing；下行仅支持15kHz 的sub-carrier spacing只支持single-Tone；可以提供更大的覆盖，CP较长，对timing要求放松了；更小的功耗仅支持type-B half-duplex FDD operation(type-B定义参考3GPP R13 chapterNB-IOT vs eMTC vs legacy LTELTE R9NB-IoT系统带宽3M/5M/10M/15M/20M200kHz工作模式full duplex FDD/TDD half-duplex FDD最大传输速率DL: 150Mbps; UL 50Mbps DL/UL: < 200kbps频带部署方式LTE授权频段带内，带外，保护带三种部署方式覆盖范围~145dB164dB(MCL)子载波间隔DL/UL: 15kHz DL: 15kHz, UL: 15kHz or传输模式TM1-TM9TM1/TM2 (单天线或双天线发送分集)同步信号PSS/SSS NPSS/NSSS，构造以及相对间隔都与R9 PSS/SSS不同随机接入Preamble/RAR/MSG3/MSG4NPRACH/NPDSCH解调信号DL: CRS UL: DMRS DL: NRS UL: NDMRS 上下行信道探测下行CSI，上行SRS没有CSI，没有SRS下行数据信道PDSCH NPDSCHQPSK, 16QAM, 64QAMP QPSK1/3 turbo coding1/3 Tail bitingconvolutional coding单子帧传输一个传输块单个或多个子帧传输一个传输块下行控制信道PDCCH NPDCCH和PDSCH在同一个子帧，占用前几个OS占用单独的下行子帧，类似于EPDCCHDCI Format 0/1/1A/2/2A/3/3A…DCI Format N0/N1/N2上行数据信道PUSCH NPUSCH15kHz sub-carrier spacing15kHz or sub-carrierspacing1/3 turbo coding1/3 turbo coding单子帧传输一个传输块以Resource Unit(可以跨多个子帧)作为传输块的传输单位UL-SCH和UCI在同一个子帧发送UL-SCH 和 UCI 在不同子帧发送省电技术DRX PSM, eDRXhas more flexibility as it can be deployed in-band, guard band and standalone.NB-IoT can support up to 200k devices per cell per 200kHzThe NB-IoT uplink transmission , 15kHz) is much moreefficient than eMTC wideband uplink transmissionNB-IoT has about better coverage than eMTC In-Band 操作的一些特殊处理Symbols and abbreviationsUL slots NNumber of consecutive slots in an UL resource unit for NB-IoT2.UplinkUplink Physical channelsThe following narrowband physical channels are defined:- Narrowband Physical Uplink Shared Channel, NPUSCH- Narrowband Physical Random Access Channel, NPRACHThe following uplink narrowband physical signals are defined: - Narrowband demodulation reference signalComment: 新增上行信道NPUSCH 和NPRACH ，新增上行信号NDMRS ；2.1.2 Uplink slot structure and physical resourcesThe uplink bandwidth in terms of subcarriers UL sc N , and the slotduration slot T Subcarrier spacing0 p Comment: 上行有两种时隙结构，一种是针对子载波间隔15kHz 的，和legacy LTE 的时隙结构相同；一种是针对子载波间隔的，一个RB 内包含的子载波数是48，是legacy LTE 的4倍。

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货物能源金融服务健康工业制造公共服务安全
运输物流
未来收入和业务增长连接是核心控制点政府主导
新的收入增长点
支持企业客户数字化转型，核心网络和服务资产发挥协同效应
收入增长点
提升收入提升ARPU
健康医疗智慧家庭
教育农业监控货物跟踪车联网
车联网运输物流工业制造
能源金融服务
NB-IoT解决方案介绍
目录
01 LPWA物联网市场需求和行业洞察 02 NB-IoT标准进展 03 NB-IoT解决方案 04 产业进展和应用探讨
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物联网（IoT）是移动网络运营商确定的高增长业务
考虑未来
预期2G将普遍退网
终端价格
3G/4G模组贵(20~40美金)
覆盖功耗
2G/3G/4G覆盖和终端功耗不如Sigfox/LoRa
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LPWA开启低功率广覆盖IoT市场，NB-IoT具备技术优势
不同无线物联网接入技术对比
速率
100Mbps
WiFi
（短距宽带）
UMTS/LTE （长距高速）
100kbps
Bluetooth
ZigBee… （短距低速）
GSM
LPWA
（长距低速）
100bps 1m
100m
10km 覆盖
NB IoT相对短距通信/私有技术优势明显
高安全性低时延
高可靠性
NB IOT
低成本
高速率
低功耗大覆盖
高频谱效率
短距通信（WiFi等）
私有技术（LoRa等）
UL PSD
3.75 KHz 36 times
/17dB
Multiple-Tone
180 KHz
15 KHz
Nx15 KHz UL BW
LTE
NB-IoT w. Flexible BW
Within ST Flexible bandwidth of 3.75kHz and 15kHz adaptive to different scenarios
物联网技术在行业应用比例逐年提高
生产制造
交通物流
健康医疗
消费电子
零售
汽车
能源公共事业
物联网业务比例虽然还小，但增长迅速
£: 42,227M
<1%
收入占比
£: 372M
但是
400%
连接增长
M2M收入
总收入
30 百万
20
10
5.3
0 2011
X4 12 7.8
2012
2013
16.2 2014
NB IoT产业联盟动态
全球NB IoT论坛成立 VDF、联通等21 运营商华为等3 主流设备厂商 7 芯片模组厂商 11 垂直行业
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目录
01 LPWA物联网市场需求和行业洞察 02 NB-IoT标准进展 03 NB-IoT解决方案 04 产业进展和应用探讨
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NB-IoT标准即将冻结，16年Q3/Q4开启商用序幕
3GPP R13 NB-M2M
2014.05
NB-OFDMA
NB-LTE
2014.07
2015.07
2015.12
NB-CIoT 2015.05
LTE carrier
1.4MHz/3MHz/5MHz /10MHz/20MHz
LTE carrier
10MHz/20MHz
NB-IoT In-band
LTE carrier
10MHz/20MHz
200kHz
200kHz
200kHz
200kHz
200kHz
200kHz
GSM carriers EC-GSM • NB-IoT standalone deployment: Integrated to LTE
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蜂窝物联网（CIoT）的发展以海量LPWA连接为主要驱动力
2020年全球M2M/IoT连接分布
网络接入技术
细分市场机会
10% 高速率
(>10Mbps)
CCTV, eHealth…
30%
中速率 (<1Mbps)
POS, Smart Home, M2M Backhaul…
健康公共服务智慧家庭消费电子
货物
农业车联网健康保险工业制造运输公共服务能源
健康医疗车联网零售家庭互联智慧城市运输工业制造
车联网家庭互联
能源健康智慧城市工业制造
智慧城市能源物流
车联网健康零售
货物跟踪
说明：红色表示最适合LPWA技术的物联网应用，蓝色表示其中部分物联网应用需要LPWA技术
15kHz:
• better forward compatibility to TDD • better coexist with legacy LTE links
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NB-IoT三种部署场景：Standalone/ Guard-band/ In-band
M2M连接技术中，短距技术仍然在M2M通信中占主导地位, 但：
其中LPWA连接数从2016年起快速增长，并在2019年超过传统蜂窝连接，约为14亿连接
2G/3G/4G蜂窝+LPWA连接数将从2015年的3%上升到2024年的17%左右
2024年LPWA技术物联网连接数占比约11%
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2019年LPWA物联网连接将超过传统2G/3G/4G连接
30.00
物联网连接数增长预测（十亿）
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Wide Area Fixed Short Range
NB-IoT SigFox LoRa 短距无线，如ZigBee
MTC/eMTC未来可能替代 2G M2M技术
空白市场，由于缺乏针对性技术，没有很好的的满足
丰富多样的应用场景 LPWA的主要市场
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技术先天缺陷可靠性低，无QOS 低容量可用，高容量则难以承载覆盖差、时延高、速率低(12byte)
部分运营商迫于市场压力，引入LoRa布局
类CDMA技术，容量低安全性弱
公共频谱，干扰问题难以解决
运营商需要
更具竞争优势的技术
来发展物联网业务
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGI源自S CO., LTD.(1) Standalone
200k
GSM 200k
UMTS/LTE 200k
(2) Guard band LTE
200k (3) In-band LTE 200k
结论2：上行支持2种技术
技术1： Single-Tone技术
包含3.75kHz与15kHz两种子载波带宽支持更好的覆盖、容量与终端功耗
技术2： Multi-Tone技术
选择15KHz子载波带宽支持更大的峰值速率
注：终端需要上报支持的能力以便网络进行集中调度。
结论2：下行采用OFDMA 15kHz子载波
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NB-IoT两类终端：Single-Tone vs. Multi-Tone Single-Tone
• 900MHz or other scattered spectrum:
GSM carriers
NB-IoT Standalone
3G(UTRA/…) Carrier
5MHz /1.25MHz/
1.6MHz
• LTE bands: Share same PA with LTE
NB-IoT Guardband
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运营商对低功耗/低成本/低速率/广深覆盖CIoT技术诉求强烈
类似运营商运作，提供管道服务
策略先网络，后业务，快速跑马圈地建好网络再发展业务大量融资，€107M 先圈地，27 countries 100Hz超窄带技术
3.75kHz:
• provides better coverage with relaxed timing requirements due to longer CP length
• better capacity for large cell PRACH and PUSCH links • lower power consumption
技术制式
网络定位
国际标准私有技术
NB-IoT LoRa Sigfox
可与现蜂窝网融合演进的低成本电信级的高可靠性、高安全性广域物联网技术