载重线公约(英文)

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百科船舶载重线标志

百科船舶载重线标志

【百科】船舶载重线标志船舶载重线标志(Load line marks )是指为标明船舶载重线位置,用以检查装载状 态使之不小于已核定的最小干舷,而按载重线公约或规范所规定的式样勘绘于船中 两舷的标志。

船舶载重线标志包括:甲板线、载重线圈及各载重线。

船舶载重线标志(load line marks )是指为标明船舶载重线位置,用以检查装载状 态使之不小于已核定的最小干舷,而按载重线公约或规范所规定的式样勘绘于船中 两舷的标志。

船舶载重线标志包括:甲板线、载重线圈及各载重线。

为保证船舶航 行安全在船舷处勘划的船舶在不同海区和季节须相应使用的负载量标志。

载重线标 志包括外径为300mm ,线宽为25mm 的一圆环,和与圆环相交长为 450mm ,宽为 25mm 的一条水平线,该水平线上边缘通过圆环中心。

圆环中心位于船中,至甲板 线上边缘的垂直距离等于核定的夏季干舷。

各载重线与一根位于圆环中心前方 540mm ,宽为25mm 的垂直线相垂直,分别以长为230mm ,宽为25mm 的水平线 所表示的通常有夏季、冬季、冬季北大西洋、热带、夏季淡水、热带淡水各载重线。

载重线的上缘就是船舶在该水域和该季节中所允许的最大装载吃水的限定线。

图】4不装载木材甲板货船刨的载重线标志包括:甲板线、载重线圆盘和与圆盘有关的各条载重线。

图中的各条载 重线含义如下:1、TF ( Tropical Fresh Water Load Line )表示热带淡水载重线,即船舶航行 于热带地区淡水中总载重量不得超过此线。

载胚线标志仪诸线段圣4W 瞩烁«2、F ( Fresh Water Load Line )表示淡水载重线,即船舶在淡水中行驶时,总载重量不得超过此线。

3、T (Tropical Load Line )表示热带海水载重线,即船舶在热带地区航行时,总载重量不得超过此线。

4、S( Summer Load Line )表示夏季海水载重线,即船舶在夏季航行时,总载重量不得超过此线。

科普︱你所知道和不知道的“船舶载重线”

科普︱你所知道和不知道的“船舶载重线”

科普︱你所知道和不知道的“船舶载重线”为保障船舶航行安全和发生海损时仍能保持一定的航海性能,并使船舶具有尽可能大的装载能力,《1966年国际载重线公约》(The International Convention on Load Lines,1966)及《法定规则》均规定必须在船舶两舷勘绘载重线标志,以限制船舶满载时的最大吃水。

载重线标志由外径300mm,宽为25mm的圆圈与长为450mm,宽为25mm的水平线相交组成。

水平线的上边缘通过圆圈中心。

圆圈中心应位于船舶两舷按1966年《国际载重线公约》1988年议定书附则B修正案(MSC.143(77))所规定的船长中点处,从甲板线上边缘垂直向下量至圆圈中心的距离等于所核定的夏季干舷。

勘划载重线时,应在载重线圆圈两侧并在通过圆圈中心的水平线上方或圆圈的上方和下方加绘表示勘定当局的简体字母。

所勘划的载重线的各线段,均为长230mm,宽25mm的水平线段,这些线段与标在圆圈中心前方长540mm,宽25mm 的垂线成直角,为不同区带、区域和季节期的最大吃水限制线,度量时应以载重线的上边缘为准。

对圆圈、线段和字母,当船舷为暗色底者,应漆成白色或黄色,当船舷为浅色底者,应漆成黑色。

国际航行非木材甲板货船载重线标志CS(Chinaclassification society)——中国船级社;S(Summer loadline)——夏季载重线,其上边缘通过圆圈中心;T (tropical loadline)——热带载重线;W(winter loadline)——冬季载重线;F(fresh water loadline)——夏季淡水载重线;TF(tropical fresh water loadline)——热带淡水载重线;WNA(winter north atlantic loadline)——北大西洋冬季载重线;国际航行木材甲板货船的载重线标志由于木材甲板货给船舶提供了一定的附加浮力,增加了抗御海浪的能力,因而木材最小干舷比相应的其他船舶最小干舷小些。

国际船舶载重线公约

国际船舶载重线公约

国际船舶载重线公约国际船舶载重线公约解析国际船舶载重线公约(International Load Line Convention),又称载重线公约,是国际海事组织(IMO)于1930年通过的一项海事公约,旨在确保船舶在不同水深和不同季节的海洋条件下,具备足够的浮力和稳定性,以保证船舶和船员的安全。

载重线公约的目的是确保船舶在各种操作条件下都能保持在安全的载重线以上,即船舶的安全储备力量,以防止船舶过度装载或失去稳定性而发生灾难。

根据公约的要求,船舶的载重线必须按照船舶的尺寸、结构和建造材料等因素来确定,并且必须符合安全的浮力和稳定性标准。

船舶的载重线标志位于船舶的船体侧面,标有一系列代表特定载重条件的平行线。

公约规定了三种载重线:夏季线、冬季线和满载线。

其中,夏季线是最低载重线,适用于在夏季和热带地区航行的船舶。

冬季线则适用于在冬季和相对寒冷的地区航行的船舶。

至于满载线,它是在特定情况下使用的,表示船舶正在以最大载重状态航行。

公约还规定了一系列与船舶载重线有关的技术要求,包括船舶的稳定性计算、载重线、舱口孔和其他开口的位置和尺寸限制,以及必要的测量和记录要求。

此外,公约还涉及了船体结构的强度和稳定性评估、测量手段和技术标准、安全设备和装置的要求等方面。

值得一提的是,国际船舶载重线公约也规定了各国船舶的国家协定载重线,即根据各国自身的国情和立法需求,可以有所调整。

但是,在没有国家协定载重线的情况下,船舶则需要按照公约的规定进行载重线的设定和符号标记。

这项公约自1930年生效以来,已经经历了多次修订,以适应不断变化的航运业务需求和技术进展。

国际船舶载重线公约的重要性不仅在于保障船舶和船员的安全,也对于全球海事行业的发展产生了积极的影响。

总之,国际船舶载重线公约是为了确保船舶在不同季节和海洋条件下具备足够的浮力和稳定性,以保证船舶和船员的安全而制定的一项重要公约。

通过规定船舶的载重线、技术要求和测量标准等,公约为全球航运业提供了统一的规范和指导,为航海安全作出了重要贡献。

船舶专业术语英语翻译

船舶专业术语英语翻译

leveler 调平器,矫平机
life saving appliance 救生设备
lifebuoy 救生圈
lifejacket 救生衣
lift fan 升力风扇(翻译公司)
lift offsets 量取型值
light load draft 空载吃水
liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船
list 倾斜
living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室
Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社
Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范
Load Line Convention 载重线公约
landing craft 登陆艇
launch 发射,下水
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
launch 汽艇
launching equipmeng (向水中)投放设备
LCC 大型原油轮
leading edge 导缘,导边
ledge 副梁材
length overall 总长
lightening hole 减轻孔
light-ship 空船
limbers board 舭部污水道顶板
liner trade 定期班轮营运业
lines 型线
lines plan 型线图
Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学
mast 桅杆
mast clutch 桅座
matrix 矩阵
merchant ship 商船
Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表

2.第二章 国际海事公约1-3

2.第二章 国际海事公约1-3

第二节 国际海上人命安全公约
3.1988年议定书 主要内容引入了“全球海上遇险与安全系统(GMDSS)”
和“检验与发证协调系统(HSSC)” 生效后在1988年议定书缔约国之间废止1978年议定书。
第二节 国际海上人命安全公约
4.附则主要内容——(考试主要内
容)
适用范围:除另有规定外,附则仅适用于从事国际航行的 船舶,但不适用于500总吨以下的货船、军用舰艇和运兵 船、非机动船、制造简陋的木船、非营业性的游艇和渔船。
海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约International Convention on Standards of Training,Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers(STCW)
国际防止船舶造成污染公约MARPOL73/78 压载水公约及其他防污公约与规则
连接公海或经济专属区
第一节 联合国海洋法公约
四、公约对各有关方在海上安全和环境保护
方面的要求
1.船籍国义务
安全方面 环保防污方面
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2.沿岸国义务 3.港口国义务
第二节 国际海上人命安全公约
SOLAS1974
公约宗旨:保障海上人命安全
一、背景和发展概况
1912年4月14日,英国制造长296米,号称“永不沉没” 的豪华邮轮“泰坦尼克”(TITANIC)号首航便沉没于 冰冷的北大西洋海底。造成1500多人丧生。为了吸取 “泰坦尼克号”的教训,1913年底,第一次国际海上 人命安全会议在英国召开,并于1914年1月签订了第一 个SOLAS公约。
第二节 国际海上人命安全公约
1.公约条款
由船籍国负责确保悬挂其国旗的船舶达到这一要求

载重线公约课件(英文)

载重线公约课件(英文)
Slide 4
1988 Protocol
• Harmonized system of survey and certification • Not implemented by all mayor flags (for instance Panama)
Slide 5
Adoption of amendments to the 1988 Protocol
Load Line
Slide 1
International Convention on Load Lines
• The International Convention on Load Lines is an IMO Convention. • The contracting Governments are responsible for their vessels to comply with the convention. • DNV may be authorised by the flag authority to check that the vessel complies with the convention, and issue International Load Line Certificate on their behalf. • Any exemption from the convention has to be granted by the flag authority.
Slide 6
ICLL, 1966
• Chapter I: General definitions
-Application -Definitions -Load Line mark
• Chapter II: • Chapter III:

ILLC

ILLC

《国际船舶载重线公约》国际船舶载重线公约,International Convention on Load Line(ILLC),是为谋求船舶安全航行,由国际海事组织制定的有关船舶载重线和干舷核定等方面规定的国际公约。

各缔约国政府,鉴于保障海上人命和财产的需要,愿意对国际航行船舶的载重限额共同制订统一的原则和规则。

考虑到为此目的的最好方法是缔结一个公约。

兹议定下列各条:第一条公约的一般义务一、各缔约国政府承担义务实施本公约中各项规定以及构成本公约组成部分的后附各项附则。

凡引用本公约时,同时也就是引用各项附则。

二、各缔约国政府应采取实施本公约所必须的一切措施。

第二条定义除另有明文规定外,在本公约内:一、“规则”是指本公约所附的规则。

二、“主管机关”是指船旗国的政府。

三、“批准”是指经主管机关核准。

四、“国际航行”是指由适用本公约的一国驶往该国以外港口或与此相反的海上航行。

在这个意义上讲,由某一缔约国政府负责其国际关系的或联合国为其管理当局的每一领土,都被当作一个单独的国家。

五、“渔船”是指用于捕捞鱼类、鲸鱼、海豹、海象或其他海洋生物的船舶。

六、“新船”是指在本公约对各缔约国政府生效之日或其后安放龙骨或处于相应建造阶段的船舶。

七、“现有船舶”是指非新船的船舶。

八、“长度”是指量自龙骨上边的最小型深85%处水线总长的96%,或沿该水线从首柱前边至舵杆中心的长度取大者。

船舶设计为倾斜龙骨时,其计量长度的水线应和设计水线平行。

第三条一般规定一、凡适用本公约的船舶,都不得在本公约生效之日以后开往海洋从事国际航行,除非已经按照本公约的规定检验和勘划标志,并备有国际船舶载重线证书(1966),或者如果合乎条件时,根据本公约各项规定,有“国际船舶载重线免除证书”者。

二、本公约的任何规定,并不妨碍主管机关指定较之按照附则一核定的最小干舷为大的干舷。

第四条适用范围一、本公约应适用于:(一)在各缔约国政府所属国家登记的船舶;(二)在本公约根据第三十二条扩大适用的领土内登记的船舶;(三)悬挂缔约国政府国旗但未登记的船舶。

船舶专业英语词汇

船舶专业英语词汇

船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(一)a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾[adv][prep]abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住(舱室)living quarter accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯[adv]amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度breadth molded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼,驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例,按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(二)cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车,拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心,重心,质心,矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer租船人charterchief engineer 轮机长chine 舭,舷,脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室,间隔舱compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀couple 力矩,力偶crane 克令吊,起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据,准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机,吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图,原理图,设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船throughoutdistributed load 分布载荷division 站,划分,分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠vtdouble hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水,草图,设计图drag 阻力,拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移,偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计,功率计船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(三)e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力,供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配,安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮,渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边,法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘,外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型,流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak tank 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件,锻造forgeforward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨,框架,桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修furniture gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁,桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局,管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书,19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录,现合并与劳埃德船级社,用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨(1.016公吨)group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(四)half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的,螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂,轴毂,套筒hull form 船型,船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖,通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水,浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的,加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点,交*,横断(切)inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射,下水launch 汽艇launching equipment (向水中)投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘,导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器,矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约,规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵(横)稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的,海运的,靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单,物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(五)N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机,准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴,中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的,正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽,开凹口oar 橹,桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构,抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱,垂直的,正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle销,枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay码头,停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(六)racking 倾斜,变形,船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register (船舶)登录簿,船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂,恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接,铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺,尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sections 剖面,横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切,剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨,导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt (气垫船)围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管,套筒,套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分,薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置,舵机bow 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道,尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲,加强stiffener 扶强材,加劲杆straddle 跨立,外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱,支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人,总段长,车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖,越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(七)tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的,正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件,三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉(张)应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器,助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home (船侧)内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter (海运)保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶(摆线)推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮very large crude carrierVoith-Schneider propeller/ propulsion外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流,尾流water jet 喷水(推进)管water plane 水线面watertight integrity/integrality 水密完整性integrate 整合completenesswave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器,消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工melterwetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车mooring winchwindlass 起锚机anchor windlasswing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨(游艇)working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮,蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇二.轮机1. Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or countershaft).螺旋桨轴(中间轴)机加工尺寸检查。

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I:\MSC\77\26-A1.DOC
MSC 77/26/Add.1 ANNEX 3 Page 3 the provisions of regulations 1 to 40, inclusive. Additional freeboard may be required as determined by the Aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ministration. (4) Ships of wood or of composite construction, or of other materials the use of which the Administration has approved, or ships whose constructional features are such as to render the application of the provisions of this Annex unreasonable or impracticable, shall be assigned freeboards as determined by the Administration. Regulations 10 to 26, inclusive, shall apply to every ship to which a minimum freeboard is assigned. Relaxations from these requirements may be granted to a ship to which a greater than minimum freeboard is assigned, on condition that the Administration is satisfied with the safety conditions provided. Where the assigned summer freeboard is increased such that the resulting draught is not more than that corresponding to a minimum summer freeboard for the same ship, but with an assumed freeboard deck located a distance below the actual freeboard deck at least equal to the standard superstructure height, the conditions of assignment in accordance with regulations 12, 14-1 through 20, 23, 24 and 25, as applicable, to the actual freeboard deck may be as required for a superstructure deck. Unless expressly provided otherwise, the regulations of this Annex shall apply to ships the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar stage of construction on or after 1 January 2005. For ships the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar stage of construction before 1 January 2005, the Administration shall ensure that the requirements which are applicable under the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as modified by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto, adopted by the International Conference on Harmonized System of Survey and Certification, 1988, are complied with. High-speed craft which comply with the requirements of the International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft, 2000 (2000 HSC Code), adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC.97(73) and which have been surveyed and certified as provided in the Code shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of this Annex. The certificates and permits issued under the 2000 HSC Code shall have the same force and the same recognition as the certificates issued under this Annex. Regulation 2-1 Authorization of recognized organizations Organizations, including classification societies, referred to in article 13 of the Convention and regulation 1(2) shall comply with the guidelines adopted by the Organization by resolution A.739(18), as may be amended by the Organization, and the specifications adopted by the Organization by resolution A.789(19), as may be amended by the Organization, provided that such amendments are adopted, brought into force and take effect in accordance with the provisions of article VI of the present Protocol.
MSC 77/26/Add.1 ANNEX 3 Page 2 ANNEX AMENDMENTS TO ANNEX B TO THE PROTOCOL OF 1988 RELATING TO THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON LOAD LINES, 1966 1 The existing text of Annex I to Annex B is replaced by the following: “ANNEX I REGULATIONS FOR DETERMINING LOAD LINES CHAPTER I GENERAL The regulations assume that the nature and stowage of the cargo, ballast, etc., are such as to secure sufficient stability of the ship and the avoidance of excessive structural stress. The regulations also assume that where there are international requirements relating to stability or subdivision, these requirements have been complied with. Regulation 1 Strength and intact stability of ships (1) (2) The Administration shall satisfy itself that the general structural strength of the ship is adequate for the draught corresponding to the freeboard assigned. A ship which is designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the appropriate requirements of an organization, including a classification society, which is recognized by the Administration or with applicable national standards of the Administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation 2-1, may be considered to provide an acceptable level of strength. The above provisions shall apply to all structures, equipment and fittings covered by this annex for which standards for strength and construction are not expressly provided. Ships shall comply with an intact stability standard acceptable to the Administration. Regulation 2 Application (1) Ships with mechanical means of propulsion or lighters, barges or other ships without independent means of propulsion, shall be assigned freeboards in accordance with the provisions of regulations 1 to 40, inclusive. Ships carrying timber deck cargoes may be assigned, in addition to the freeboards prescribed in paragraph (1), timber freeboards in accordance with the provisions of regulations 41 to 45. Ships designed to carry sail, whether as the sole means of propulsion or as a supplementary means, and tugs, shall be assigned freeboards in accordance with
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