句子成分-初高中英语衔接练习
句子成分(全)
初高中衔接之英语句子成分1一、句子成分主语：_______________________________________________________________ 谓语：_______________________________________________________________ 宾语：_______________________________________________________________ 二、划出下列句子的谓语1. Mary enjoys reading.2. He can speak English well.3. Action speaks louder than words.4. The mother is looking after her sick son in the hospital.5. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.6. To see is to believe. （眼见为实）7. Smoking is not allowed in public places.8. I am interested in maths.9. They have gone through many difficulties.10. I will set down everything.三、补全句子，完成对谓语动词的填写。
1、昨晚我看了一部英文电影。
I _____________ an English movie last night.2、Tom经常帮助他人。
Tom always ______________ others.3、请做笔记。
Please ____________ notes.4、没人喜欢受到责备。
Nobody ________________ being blamed.5、Tom已经完成作业了。
初升高英语衔接之句子成分句子时态结构以时态及各部分练习
句子成分（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
（动名词短语作宾语）说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。
介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。
句子成分练习英语初升高衔接课程
句子成分练习一、句子成分1.主语(subject)Eating too much is bad for your health.2.谓语(verb)Recently, the effect of tourism on the environment has attracted people's attention.3.宾语(object)Where he once feel like giving UD, he now has the determination to push further and keep on moving.4.bin (complement)They arc having their house painted.5.状语(adverbial)Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.6.表语(predictive)The old man felt very tired after a whole day's hard word.7.定语(attributive)Come to my office and I have something imDorlant to tell you.巩固练习写出下列句子中划线部分充当的句子成分。
1.Smoking does harm to health.2.The weather turned warm.3.The boy cried after hearing the sad news.4.My father bought inc a new bike last week.5.1 find the Droblum really confusing.6.Much interested, he agreed【o give it a trv.7.The club sei UD bv John was a DODular club of my school.8.You should ihink about whal I。
1.初升高衔接英语句子成分讲与练：主语
初升高衔接英语句子成分讲与练：主语句子的组成部分叫做句子的成分（Members of the Sentence）。
总体说来，句子分为主语部分和谓语部分；具体说来，句子成分分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、同位语、状语、独立成分等。
一、主语（Subject）主语是一个句子的主体，是谓语动作的发出者，一般位于句首。
一）牛刀小试：请找出下列句子的主语并指出其词性。
1. My background is Chinese traditional music.2. We often speak English in class.3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.6. The rich are taken good care of in this nursing home(养老院）.7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.8. 1）It is necessary to master a foreign language.2）It is no use crying about your exam results now.3) It is still not clear whether he stole the car.9. There are many tall trees on both sides of the street.10. On the top of the hill stands a tower.二）相关知识链接►5. 动名词的构成规则：1)study-___________ 2) move-___________ 3)cut-____________ 4)begin-_____________5)lie-_____________ 6)control-__________ 7)quarrel-___________►7. 主语从句：1) That we will have a three-day holiday makes us extremely excited.2)Whether we can go camping this weekend depends on the weather.3) Who/ Whom the letter was from is still unknown./ Who wrote the letter is still unknown.4) Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.5) What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect for my parents.6) How acupuncture(针灸）reduces and relieves（解除）pain is unclear.7)When the delayed(延误）flight will take off depends on the weather.8) Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery(谜）.►10. 全部倒装：谓语+主语1）以引导词there 开头的倒装句：There exists some old temples in this village.2）以地点副词here, there, 时间副词then, now, next等开头的倒装句，谓语动词通常是be, come, follow等。
初升高英语衔接.(句子成分)
He is writing with a pen.
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
5主. To谓m lent m宾e 200 dollars. 定语
6.
I
主
saw
h谓im
宾
writing
宾a letter.
7.主I fi谓nd m宾aths di宾ffic补ult.
主谓
8. We call
宾her
Lily.
宾补
9.
主谓 宾
Father asked
me宾to补turn
off
状语
表语
Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
what I told you is the truth.
They are good friends.
谓语：
• 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由 简单动词或者动词短语构成．
They are teachers. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English. I am looking at you. I was beaten by my deskmate.
初升高(初高中衔接)学生暑期英语学习讲与练—— 句子的种类、成分和基本句型【含答案】
初升高(初高中衔接)学生暑期英语学习讲与练专题句子的种类、成分和基本句型一、句子的种类1.按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种：a.一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？b.特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿？c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对？3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求，建议或发出命令。
例如：Don't be nervous!别紧张！4)感叹句(Exclamalory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！2.句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。
例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。
例如：A.How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What 1 wantedD. What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11.After ten years, she changed a lol and looked different from _______ s he used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. _______ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. whyrmation has been put forward _______ m ore middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15.What the doctors really doubt is ________ m y mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. ____________________________________ The students of the music school study .A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18.There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19. _____ several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20. ---- I don't like chicken _______ fish.----- I don't like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and21. _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22. _____ everybody is here, let*s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ______ Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25.Tony will never forget these days ______ she lived in China with her mother, _______ has a great effect on her life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when: that26. _____ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have _____ first, John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28. ---- What are you anxious about?A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary ______ you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30.She said to me,"I'll tell you the result of the test ______ I know it."A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution" ________ he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32.Li Fang is very busy, ____ she's always helping others with their lessons.A. hutB. althoughC. soD. for33.Getting a right job can be difficult _______ the students ______ prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if： won'tB. unless: willC. unless： areD. if; are34.Everything depends on ___ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and ______ surprized us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38.It's really very dangerous. One more step, ______ the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39.She is American, ____ she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. thereforermation technology is taught in most schools, _______ we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. stillD. for41. ---- Helen must obey her parents.----- Oh,she must, ____ ?A. must sheB. mustn't sheC. shouldn't sheD.should she42.John must be in the chemistry lab, ______ ?A. mustn't heB. needn't heC. isn't heD. shouldn,t he43.It was quite a long time _____ I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44. ___ the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45. _____ does he do his work well, _______ he helps others with their work.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and46. ___ ,so he didn't come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47.She tried every way _____ she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48.Lily has some idea ______ she's going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49.To play fair is as important as _________ J think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well50. _____ you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever答案：1 -1OCBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAADThe food was good, but he had little appetite.食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。
初升高中英语语法衔接专题：词法、句子成分和结构及训练(含答案)
初高语法衔接专题一十大词类一、名词（n.）1.定义：表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。
e.g. Tom, scientist, doctor, feeling, Internet, Shanghai, animal2.名词的句法功能1) The book is well worth reading.2) He knew 6 languages.3) They elected him monitor.4) Is it a color TV?5) I watch a football match last night.二、代词（pron.）1.定义：代词是代替名词的词。
英语的代词按照其不同的含义与作用可分为9类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词。
2.分类单数复数1）人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it we, you, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it us, you, them2）物主代词形容词：my, your, his, her, its our, your, their名词：mine, your, his, hers, its ours, yours, theirs3)反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesitself4)指示代词this, that these, those5)相互代词宾格: each other, one another所有格：each other’s, one another’s6)不定代词可数：each, one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither不可数：much, (a) little可数/不可数：all, some, none, such, any, other复合不定代词：anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody,nothing, everybody, everyone, everything7)疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what8)连接代词：who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ver), which(ever), what(ever)9)关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as三、形容词（adj.）1.定义：形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句中可作：定语、表语、补语或状语。
2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接语法复习：句子成分及句型练习 课件
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 状语 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 主语，表语，宾补 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 宾补 20. The apples tasted sweet. 表语
判断是简单句，并列句，还是复合句
• 1. We often study Chinese history on
Friday afternoon. 简单句
• 2. The boy who offered me his seat is
called Tom.
复合句
• 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t
指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分：
1. The students got on the school bus. 主语，定语 2. He handed me the newspaper. 间宾 3. I shall answer your question after class.谓语，状语 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 定语 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 宾语，状语 6. His job is to train swimmers. 定语，表语 7. Tom was elected monitor yesterday. 主补 8. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow. 9. His wish is to become a scientist宾. 补
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初高中衔接班配套练习--句子成分练习
Class.___________ Name.____________一．基础知识-A good begining is half done.
句子基本成分有：__________________________
__________________________________________
1.主语可以是：____________________________
__________________________________________
2.谓语可以是：____________________________
__________________________________________
3.宾语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
4.表语可以是：____________________________
__________________________________________
5.定语可以是：____________________________
__________________________________________
6.状语可以是：____________________________
__________________________________________
7.宾语补充语可以是：_____________________
__________________________________________
补充知识
1.动词可分为：___________________________
__________________________________________
2.系动词可分为：__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.根据前面动词不同，宾语可分为：_________
____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.定语可分为：____________________________
__________________________________________
二．相关练习--Practise makes perfect!
请问蓝笔圈出下列要求的句子成分。
（一）主语
1. Walls have ears.
2. He will take you to the hospital.
3. To see is to believe.
4. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
5. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.
（二）谓语
1. Action speaks louder than words.
2. The chance may never come again.
3. Your letter came to me this morning.
4. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
5. You are required to keep silent.
（三）宾语
1. She covered her face with her hands.
2. We haven't seen her for a long time.
3. Do you mind opening the window?
4. We should care more about our friends.
5. We need know what others are doing.
（四）区分直接直接宾语(下划线)和间接宾语（花圈）。
1. Please show me your passport.
2. My dad brings a bottle of milk to me.
3. I will return you the book tomorrow.
4. Mother made a coat for Mary.
5. My elder brother gives me some money.
（五）表语
1. My father is a professor.
2. Who's that?
3. The match became very exciting.
4. His plan is to seek work in the city.
5.My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. （六）定语
1. They are woman workers.
2. Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday.
3. This is her first trip to Europe.
4. China is a developing country.
5. Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. （七）状语
1. The best fish swim near the bottom.
2. We'll send a car to fetch you .
3. I arrived late because of the traffic jam .
4. If he goes, so will I.
5. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
（八）宾语补足语
1. I found learning English funny.
2. My English teacher always makes me laugh.
3. My English teacher advises me to get the chance.
4.We are seeing our country becoming strong.
5.We try to make our country stronger.。