秒杀定语从句
定语从句总结(精辟)
定语从句总结(精辟).doc定语从句总结（精辟）引言定语从句是英语中用于修饰名词或代词的从句，它在句子中充当形容词的角色，提供有关先行词的额外信息。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，这些词在从句中充当主语、宾语或状语。
定语从句的分类定语从句主要分为两大类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词进行限定，是句子不可分割的一部分。
这类从句通常不用逗号与主句分开。
例句：The books that are on the table are mine.（桌子上的书是我的。
）非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明，去掉后主句意义仍然完整。
这类从句通常用逗号与主句隔开。
例句：My car, which is red, is parked outside.（我的车，是红色的，停在外边。
）引导定语从句的关系词关系词是引导定语从句的词，它们在从句中充当一定的成分。
关系代词who - 指人，作主语。
whom - 指人，作宾语。
whose - 指人或物，作定语。
which - 指物，作主语或宾语。
that - 既可指人也可指物，作主语或宾语。
例句：The man who is talking to John is my uncle.（正在和约翰说话的那个人是我的叔叔。
）关系副词where - 指地点，在从句中作地点状语。
when - 指时间，在从句中作时间状语。
why - 指原因，在从句中作原因状语。
例句：I will never forget the day when we first met.（我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
）定语从句的省略在某些情况下，定语从句中的主语和宾语可以省略，尤其是当它们与主句中的名词或代词相同的时候。
例句：The book (which) you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书非常有趣。
(三轮秒杀)2013最新高考英语 考点闯关(二十三)定语从句(限制性、非限制性,侧重句子成分分析)
2013最新高考英语考点闯关（二十三)定语从句（限制性、非限制性，侧重句子成分分析）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think i tD. I think is6. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. which8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. they way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which9. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been10. I have bought two ballpoint pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. n either of themC. neither of whichD. none of which11. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that12. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where13. I have two grammar books, ______are of great useA. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which14. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what15. I can never forget t he day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spenttogether.A. when; whichB. whic h; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when2013最新高考英语考点闯关（二十三)定语从句（限制性、非限制性，侧重句子成分分析）1.答案A 【解析】句意：让我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
(三轮秒杀)最新高考英语 考点闯关(二十三)定语从句(限制性、非限制性,侧重句子成分分析)
2013最新高考英语考点闯关（二十三)定语从句（限制性、非限制性，侧重句子成分分析）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think i tD. I think is6. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. which8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. they way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which9. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been10. I have bought two ballpoint pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. n either of themC. neither of whichD. none of which11. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that12. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where13. I have two grammar books, ______are of great useA. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which14. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what15. I can never forget t he day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spenttogether.A. when; whichB. whic h; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when2013最新高考英语考点闯关（二十三)定语从句（限制性、非限制性，侧重句子成分分析）1.答案A 【解析】句意：让我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。
语法板块之定语从句考点(学生版)
语法板块之定语从句考点高考预测应试秘籍语法填空中定语从句考点可谓是必考点；且考查难度相对于其他考点而言比较难；所以要多多训练；牢记知识点以应对高考1．从考点频率看，超高频（2020的新课标三卷；天津卷；江苏卷；2021浙江卷均有考查）2．从题型难度看，较难；考查的定语从句引导词在句中所充当成分；填写引导词1.定语从句的分类限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰、限制作用,不能用逗号与先行词隔开。
She has two daughters who work in the same company.非限制性定语从句:对先行词或主句起补充说明作用,与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。
She has two daughters,who work in the same company.2.who,whom,whose引导定语从句先行词指人时,who/that在从句中若作主语,则不可省略;whom/who/that若在从句中作宾语,则可省略。
先行词是those时用who引导定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,如果先行词指人,用whom指代且不可省略。
whose在定语从句中一般指人,有时也可指物,在从句中作定语。
3.that,which引导定语从句当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,some等时,关系代词只用that。
当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,the right,the last,few,just等修饰时,关系代词只用that。
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,关系代词只用that。
当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。
引导非限制性定语从句时,关系代词只能用which。
位于介词后时,关系代词只能用which。
2013中考英语定语从句---整理版
2013中考英语——定语从句如何秒杀：人/物引导词从句。
1. 指人who主语/whom宾语/that主或宾分清主语和宾语2. 指物which、that （something/all 等不定代词；最高级修饰/序数词修饰）All that I can do ; the best book that you gave me; the second city that we visited last year3. ---的whose the girl whose father works in Beijing; the house whose window is broken【28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that【答案】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选C。
【37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.” A. that B. what C. who【42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which【37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that【30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which【38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom【35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which【29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A. whose B. when C. who D. that【12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger. A. what B. that C. whom D. which【9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that【35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where【33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which【33. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring ___my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．A．where B．who C．which D．whose【36. It’s interesting that ther e are many people speak French in Canada.A. whichB. whereC. who【23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on? —No, I prefer songs loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are【20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.A. whatB. whoC. themD. which【26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which【21.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D which【21. Most students like the teachers understand them wellA. whoB. whenC. whatD. which【27. — What are you looking for ?— I'm looking for the pen________my father gave me last week.A- who B. which C, whose D. whom【29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.-Oh, that's my sister,A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. where【26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /反思：错题有哪些，错在何处你对定语从句掌握的如何了？如何秒杀定语从句呢？吸收的词汇有哪些。
抢分法宝 10 定语从句(解析版)
秘籍10 定语从句名目定语从句【高考猜测】定语从句概率猜测+题型猜测+考向猜测 (01)【思维导图】定语从句考点考向思维导图 (02)【应试秘籍】定语从句常考点及应对的策略 (02)【误区点拨】定语从句点拨常见的易错点 (03)【抢分通关】定语从句押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法） (05)概率猜测☆☆☆☆☆题型猜测语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出考向猜测关系代词that，which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词when, where, why介词+关系代词which/whom☆☆☆☆☆秘籍：解答定语从句的根本依据是看关系词所指代的先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分而定。
关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时用关系代词，关系词在定语从句中作状语时用关系格外。
具体步骤如下：第一步：分析是否为定语从句。
定语从句是修饰名词或代词，充当后置定语的功能，所以前面会消灭先行名词。
但as引导的从句可以置于句首，which引导从句时也可以指代一个句子。
其次步：观看先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分。
先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语考虑用关系代词，辨别是人还是物；先行词在定语从句中充当状语，辨别是时间、地点还是缘由，考虑关系副词。
第三步：依据规律意思选择适当的关系词。
选择关系副词时需留意以下几点：that与which的区分who与that的区分which与as的区分易错点一：whose的错用秘籍：whose后面应紧跟名词。
在whose引导的定语从句中，可以用of which代替whose，即whose+名词=the+名词+of+which。
用of whom只能指人。
He lives in the room, ________ window faces south.破解：设空处前后有两个谓语动词，空处为从句引导词。
前面出名词，且依据句意可知应是定语从句。
从句中缺少定语，故用whose。
定语从句解题技巧
定语从句解题技巧涂志成定语从句是高中英语中最重要的部分之一。
也是高考的必考内容之一。
学好定语从句对于理解更复杂的英语句子具有相当重要的意义。
对于定语从句的解题而言，我们有固定的解题套路。
下面我们具体讲解定语从句的解题的套路。
1.识别定语从句首先，我们必须要识别什么样的从句是定语从句。
定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。
简言之，定语从句一定跟在名词或者代词之后。
这是我们识别定语从句的手段之一。
因为，主语从句一般是在动词之前，宾语从句一般在动词之后，表语从句一般在联系动词之后，状语从句一般是独立成句。
最后，同位语从句也是跟在名词之后。
所以，我们要知道定语从句与同位语从句之间的区别。
我们讲过一个方法——将is放在被修饰词与从句之间，逆向翻译与顺向翻译意义不变，则多半是同位语从句，反之为定语从句。
2.解题技巧第一步：分析先行词先行词分为人，物，人和物，无先行词四种情况。
人作为先行词，可供选择的关系词有：who(主宾表), whom（宾表）, whose（定）, that（主宾表）.物作为先行词，可供选择的关系词有：that（主宾表）, which（主宾表）, whose（定）. When （状）, why（状）, where（状）人和物共同做先行词时，关系词只能用that无先行词，即指代一个句子时，关系词可用的又as, which.第二步：分析从句成分分析从句成分是解决定语从句试题的最为重要的一个步骤。
分析从句成分时以动词为中心，动作发出者为主语，动词承受者为宾语，联系动词之后为表语。
句子是否有主语，直接看动词之前有没有动作的发出者，动词有没有宾语，一方面要考虑动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，不及物动词不需要宾语，及物动词必须跟宾语。
分析成分之后，我们遵循“缺啥补啥”的原则。
第三步：考虑特殊情况1、只用that的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰2、只用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。
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秒杀定语从句
一．定语从句转变的过程。
I have a pretty wife.
I have a wife who/that is pretty.
I have a big house.
I have a big house that/which is big.
二．解决问题。
关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as
关系副词：where（具体地点和抽象地点: situation, case），when，why
区别：代词做句子的成分
副词不做句子的成分
何为句子的成分？（句子的单位）
三. 五大基本句型
1. 主语+谓语（vi）
2. 主语+谓语（vt）+宾语
I look at you. I see you.
I listen to you. I hear you.
3. 主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+ 宾语：Miss kong gives me a book.
4. 主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+ 宾语补足语：My brother makes me happy.
5. 主语+系动词+表语：Miss kong is kind.
总结：看横线后面的句子是否完整。
横线部分充当成分，找关系代词。
然后看缺主语成分或是宾语成分。
横线部分不充当成分，找关系副词。
四．规律
缺成分，用代词。
不缺成分，用副词。
代词的用法：
That 人/物主语宾语
Which 物主语宾语
Who 人主语
Whom 人宾语
Whose +n 一起构成从句主语
实战演练：
This is Beijing ( 主语) is beautiful.
This is Beijing ( 宾语) I visited. （vt）(关系代词做宾语，可省略) This is Beijing ( 副) I lived.(vi) （介宾短语）
There is a house ( 的) roof is broken.
=of which the roof
五．特殊情况
不能用that，
1.非限定，（），
2.介词后面
不能用that，只能用which
1.only/very/the best/ the first +先行词+that
2.先行词为不定代词（something、nobody、all、both）
3.which….that…？（避免重复）
4.先行词里既有人又有物
六、特殊代词as（正如…一样）
Such…as
The same…as
As is known to everyone,…众所周知
秒杀开始
1.My hometown is no longer the same _宾语_as_it used to be. Like/ that/ which /as
2. I have read all the books ___were borrowed from the library. That /which/ /they
3. This is the best school ___I know.
4. Is oxygen the only gas__ help the fire burn?
5. We talked about the books and writers __ we knew.
6. I hope to get such a book__ he is using.
7. He told us all __ he knew about the country.
8. The first place ____we visited in the city was a big farm.
9. which of the two sheep __you keep produces more milk? 句中句
10. ____ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
高考真题
1.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ___, Of course, make all the
others upset.
2.Children who are not active or ____diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
3.What do you think of teaching, bob?
I find it fun and challenging. It is a job __you are doing something serious but interesting.
4. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ____ I can be reached most evenings.副词
5. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ___ are healthy. 介宾短语
6. Women ( ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day) have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. who/who
7. I refuse to accept the blame for something ___was someone else’s fault.( which/that)
8. as a child, jack studied in a school, ___is named after his grandfather.
9. My friend showed me round the town, _which___was very kind of him.
10. She brought with her three friends, none of ____he hadn’t seen for a long time.
共勉：两句定语从句
God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
All the people who work hard don’t succeed,
but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.
努力的人不一定都能成功，
但成功的人一定都很努力。