上海市曹杨二中2018-2019学年英语(含5份模拟卷)高二下学期期末模拟试卷

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2019-2020学年上海市曹杨第二中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年上海市曹杨第二中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together andare always the mostexciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling", it was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the Victorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1. Which bridge has the longest history?A. Clifton Suspension Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. Iron Bridge.2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A. It was originally meant for pedestrains.B. The public give it two names.C. Ifs well worth visiting at night.D. Its arch is bigger than any other bridge's.3. What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?A. It charges drivers for each passing.B. It offers walkers a good view at night.C. It was made from thousands of stones.D. It's a symbol of the industrial revolution.BAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia, studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems — without them, ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching and table-shaped corals — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesn’t kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of ocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but in fact our results show that even the world’s largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose — we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the reporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.4. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems don’t develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.6. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.7. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In DeclineCPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants（变异体）with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” — an option abandoned by the IOC — was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOC's vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.8. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A. 60%.B. 28%.C. 37%.D. 70%.9. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A. The economic crisis.B. The urban transport.C. The safety of athletes.D. The health condition of citizens.10. What is some people's attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A. Welcome.B. Unfriendly.C. Cold.D. Unsupported.11. What can we conclude from John Coates'words?A. The Olympics will be stopped this year.B. The Olympics will be put off.C. The Olympics will be held normally.D. The Olympics will take place in other place.DA city inSouth Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about30 kmnorthwest of the capital,Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.12. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk.B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.13. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.14. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.15. What is the best title for the text?A.South KoreaWarns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD.South KoreaUses a New Traffic System第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(16份试卷合集)上海市曹杨二中2020届英语高二下学期期末模拟试卷

2019年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷（无听力）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ATraveling abroad is a great way for young adults to explore,learn about global citizenship,service learning and gain a better insight into the world and different cultures.Ready for the adventure of a lifetime?Visit our website for further details.Global Vision InternationalExperience everything a Latin American adventure should be,and more,when you join us in Costa Rica with a team of international under 18 volunteers.Assist with construction projects that will benefit poor children's development and education.Discover the area's amazing beaches,explore beautiful tropical jungles and immerse（沉浸）yourself in the friendly local culture.Cost: 2 weeks from $2,990Tel: 1-888-653-6028Email: info@gviworldWebsite: volunteerandadventureexperienceincostaricaBroadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993,Broadreach has taken over 12,000 students on their worldwide summer adventure volunteer programs for middle school and high school students.Their 75+ program offerings include sailing,medicine,culture, arts,munity service and leadership adventures.Programs are located in 40+ countries including the Caribbean, Central and southAmerica,Canada,Australia,China,India,South Africa,France,Thailand,the Solomon Islands and Fiji.Cost: Starting at $3,880Tel: 919-256-8200Email: info@gobroadreachWebsite: gobroadreachCross-Cultural SolutionsCCS teen summer service trips are for high school students ages 15-17.The High School Volunteer Abroad program offers you an awesome opportunity to volunteer side by side with local people and new friends on a teens—only group volunteering project in our CostaRica,India,Peru,Ghana, and Guatemala High School Volunteer Abroad Home—Bases.You'll participate in tons of cultural activities and guided tours during the week and on weekends.Cost: Contact us for pricing and availabilityTel: US toll flee: 1-800-380-4777Email: info@Website: United PlanetUnited Planet offers tailored volunteer abroad programs in five destinations for those under 18.Volunteers may work in orphanages,after-school centers,building homes or at environmental conservation projects.Destinations for 1-12 week Teen Quests include Romania,Peru,Ecuador and Chile.Candidates 16 years and older can apply,or travel with their family.Cost: Varies with duration of your stayTel: 617-267-7763Email: quest@Website: 21. Which offers programs in over 40 countries?A. United Planet.B. Cross-Cultural Solutions.C. Global Vision International.D. Broadreach Summer Adventures.22. Those who want to work with local people should go to .A. FranceB. EcuadorC. GuatemalaD. Romania23. Teenagers who would like to travel with their family can send an e-mail to .A. info@gviworldB. quest@C. info@D. info@24. What's the text mainly about?A. Job-training programs.B. Some travel destinations.C. Exciting outdoor adventures.D. Some volunteer programs abroad.BMary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State,after spotting them running around and idly（漫不经地）wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today, everyone at the university knows her as the "Squirrel Girl".Mary started bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift up their spirits,she started posting similar Photos on Facebook.The response Was greatly positive,and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College,Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home,but she didn't interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome,but the squirrels changed that.The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice,because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will e over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,"she said."I am a lot more outgoing.And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos,it has a lot to do with food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with something,she puts peanut butter on the prop（道具）,and they'll grab it.But getting to that part took a while.In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to e down and get them,but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust,though.This year,Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.25. What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?A. She is sicker than before.B. She is more interested in animals.C. She is more sociable than before.D. She is less willing to go to college.26. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By putting them in cages.B. By playing music to them.C. By attracting them with colorful food.D. By building a close relationship with them.27. Which words can best describe Mary?A. Patient and caring.B. Confident and strong.C. Sociable and healthy.D. Traditional and hard-working.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mary's experience in universityB. Making friends with wild animalsC. The "Squirrel Girl" of Penn StateD. The bridge between Mary and squirrelsCParents in Spain are being urged to go on a weekend homework strike this month in protest against the unacceptable amount of after-school tasks their children are given.The homework load of Spanish children has long been a sore point with some parents,who argue that the burden is too great,places too much pressure on pupils and eats into family time.According to a study by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD),Spanish 15-year-olds have 6.5 hours of homework a Week pared with an average of 4.9 across the 38 OECD countries. The Spanish Confederation of Associations of Mothers and Fathers of Students (Ceapa) is calling on parents whose children attend Spanish state schools to boycott weekend homework in November."We've lost a bit of mon sense in this country when it es to talking about education and we've got a system in which boys' and girls' free time has disappeared",said Jos Luis Pazos,president of Ceapa."Schools are passing on tasks to families that they shouldn't be.It starts with children from the ages of three to six doing half an hour's homework every day.For us,that's an unacceptable situation".Pazos said Ceapa disagreed with the belief that children should endure huge amounts of homework in the hope that it would ensure them a better future.They should be.happy when they're little and that life isn't just about someone telling you that you have to suffer inexplicably （难以理解地）.The model needs to change because society has changed.Schoolchildren have to fit their homework around the school day,which varies from region to region and school to school,but starts early from around 8 am or 9 am and finishes anywhere between 2 pm and 5 pm.However,schools are increasingly using an 8 am-2 pm timetable to save money and in the face of evidence that suggests the longer hours do not yield better results.A spokesman for the education department of Madrid said homework was a matter for individual schools rather than regional governments.They're the ones who know best what the need is in each case.29. Why are parents in Spain being called on to go on a strike?A. To stop school violence.B. To ask for longer school time.C. To say no to heavy homework load.D. To request equal education for their kids.30. Which of the following would Ceapa agree to?A. Longer school hours will ensure better grades.B. Happiness is the most important thing for a child.C. Huge amounts of homework means a better future.D. The 8 am-2 pm timetable is suitable for most children.31. Which of the following should be responsible for students' homework according to the spokesman?A. Ceapa.B. The OECD.C. Regional governments.D. Each individual school.DGrowing up in Wyoming,everyday life was an adventure—I spent my time camping,and exploring mountains. When I was little,my mom became the state's first female U.S. Marshall.I'll never forget how the local newspaper praised her for her success in a field that's traditionally run by men.Under her influence,I made up my mind to achieve something great.Now,I've bee famous for sailing,a sport often considered "a man's world".Sailing is considered a hard-to-break-into sport.And,generally,there are only two ways to get into it—either through a strict sailing education that leads to experience or by growing up on the water and racing in the Olympics. Most of my teammates became professional sailors in one of these two ways but I skipped both.In the summer of 2008,I went to St.Croix through a college internship（实习）program focusing on educating locals about HIV and AIDs.There,I discovered my love for sailing.Then,SCA,a global hygiene（卫生保健）pany, made the decision to support an all-female team,and when they began accepting applications,I knew it was the chance of a lifetime.I made it my task to bee a part of the team.Even when it seemed like there were no positions left,I never gave up.After a stressful,two-year application process,I finally got the call.I moved to Lanzarote in the Canary Islands and began training with the team immediately.The process was physically,mentally and emotionally exhausting,but I finally achieved my goal.I sailed in the "Everest of sailing" with only six years' ter,there was an all-female team peting,and I was lucky enough to be a part of it.As women,we need to approach our dreams as if we deserve to achieve them as much as men,because we do. There are plenty of professions,including sailing,in which women are absent or have a minor presence—but that's not because they shouldn't be there.We need to push the boundaries and focus on obtaining our goals and passions,no matter how unobtainable and challenging they may seem.32. Why does the author mention her mother in Paragraph 1?A. To pare with her mother.B. To describe women's struggles.C. To analyze her mother's success.D. To show her mother's influence on her.33. what does the underlined word "both" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Two traditional ways to bee professional sailors.B. Two important persons in the author's life.C. Two basic stages of being a sailor.D. Two famous professional sailors.34. What is the correct order of the following events?a.I began training with the sailing team.b.I attended a college internship program.c.I took part in peting in an all-female team.d.I discovered my love for sailing as a woman.A. b-d-a-cB. d-a-c-bC. a-c-d-bD. a-d-c-b35. Which can best describe the author?A. Humorous.B. Generous.C. Pessimistic.D. Determined.第二节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海市曹杨第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语测试题含解析

上海市曹杨第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______his words to her the day before.A. becauseB. because ofC. as result ofD. thanks for参考答案：B2. China is situated in one of_____ most active earthquake regions in _____ world.A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the参考答案：A3. Tom, you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this next time.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’tD. may not参考答案：A略4. There were violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more in a hurricane, ____ huge waves, heavy rain and floods.A.causingB. to causeC. causedD. having caused参考答案：A5. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __________I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. until参考答案：C解析：before在这里的意思是"在……之前"。

6. ---Are you content with Ang Lee’s new film Life of Pi? ---Not a little. It couldn’t be _______ .A. the bestB. any betterC. any worseD. so bad参考答案：B7. Recently I bought a second—hand car_____ was very low.A．which price B．the price of which C．its price D．the price of whose参考答案：B【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个定语从句，根据句意，可知句意是这辆车的价钱很低，在关系代词which指代的是先行词car，放在介词前。

2018-2019学年上海市曹杨二中高二下期中考试英语试题(含答案)

2018-2019学年曹杨二中高二下英语期中Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10’)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A twist of fateWhen Tamara Rabi met Adriana Scott at a local McDonald’s restaurant, their lives changed forever. “I didn’t know what to say (21)______ ‘hi’. I was just so shocked -- it was like seeing myself,” says Adriana. They were both students at neighbouring universities in Long Island, New York, and they had grown up only 30 kilometres apart. They shared a birthday, they were exactly the same height and both loved hip hop. But the most important thing (22) ______ was shared between them was the same Mexican mother. Both girls grew up knowing that their mother (23)______ (give) them up for adoption when they were born, but they had no idea (24)______ they had a twin sister. Then, Justin Lattore, a friend of Adriana’s, went to Tamara’s twentieth birthday party. When he walked in and saw Tamara, hardly (25)______ he believe his eyes. “I was just shocked -- she looked so much like Adriana,” says Justin. Then it got clear -- they had to be sisters. In fact, Tamara had already noticed that strangers on her university campus often smiled and said hello, clearly (26)________ (mistake) her for someone else.Following the birthday, Justin put the two girls in touch and they arranged the McDonald’s meeting by email. “(27)________ she came towards me, she was walking like me, talking like me,” says Tamara. “We have the same mannerisms, the same interests and got the same grades at school,” adds Adriana. The girl even discovered that as children they had often had the same nightmare of a really loud noise (28)________ (follow) by a very quiet one. They had another sad factor in common. (29)________ of their adoptive fathers had died a few years before they met.N ow the twins are finishing their studies, and they meet often. “I feel she’s my sister, but our relationship right now is more like friends,” says Tamara. She’s optimistic and excited that their futures will be together. “We will always have each other. We don’t have any other brothers and sisters -- we are sure (30)________ (grow) old together!”Section B (10’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyImagine working for an employer who, aware that you’re probably not sleeping enough at night, allows you to down tools and nap as part of your regular work ___31___ -- and not just forty winks at your desk, but a restorative snooze in a quiet room.These are some of the measures being used by a growing number of companies in Japan tocounter an epidemic of sleeplessness that costs its economy a(n) ___32___ $ 138 bn a year.Tech startups have been quickest to ___33___the “sleep debt” among irritable and unproductive employees. Last year, Nextbeat, an TT service provider, went as far as setting up two “strategic sleeping rooms” -- one for men, the other for women -- at its headquarters in Tokyo. The aroma-infused rooms ___34___ devices that block out background noise, allowing workers to stretch out on sofas for a(n) ___35___ nap. Mobile phones, tablets and laptops are banned.“Napping can do as much to improve someone’s ___36___as a balanced diet and exercise,” Emiko Sumikawa, a member of the Nextbeat board, told Kyodo news agency.Nextbeat also asks employees to leave work by 9 pm and to avoid doing excessive overtime, which has been ___37___ for a rising rate of death from overwork.Japanese workers have more reason than most to submit to （服从）the ___38___ for a daytime snooze, whether at work or during long commutes.A survey conducted using fitness trackers in 28 countries found that Japanese men and women sleep, on average, just 6 hours and 35 minutes a night -- 45 minutes less than the international average -- making them the most sleep-deprived of all. Estonians, Canadians, Belgians, Austrians, as well as the Dutch and French, all get a comparatively decent night’s sleep, according to the survey.The government has also come to appreciate the ___39___ of a well-rested workforce, with the health ministry recommending that all working-age people take a nap of up to 30 minutes in the early afternoon -- advice ___40___ embraced by some of the country’s politicians.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15’)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Placebos（安慰剂）Prove PowerfulM any doctors know the story of “Mr. Wright”. In 1957 he was diagnosed with cancer, and given only days to live. He had tumours（肿瘤）the size of oranges. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Krebiozen, that was ___41___ against cancer, and he begged the doctor to give it to him. His physician, Dr Phillip West, finally agreed. After Mr. Wright had been given an injection on a Friday afternoon, the ___42___doctor found his patient out of his “death bed”, joking with the nurses the following Monday. “The tumours”, the doctor wrote later, “had ___43___ like snow balls on a hot stove.”Two months later, Wright read medical reports that the medication was fake. His condition immediately got worse again. “Don’t ___44____ what you read in papers,” the doctor told Wright. Then he injected him with what he said was “a new super-refined double strength” version of the drug. ___45___, there was no drug, just a mix of salt and water, but again it worked. Wright was the picture of health for another two months until he read an official report saying that Krebiozen was ___46___. He died two days later.This story has been ___47___ by doctors for a long time, dismissed as one of those strange tales that medicine cannot explain. The idea that a pat ient’s ___48____ can make a fatal disease go away has been thought of as too strange. But now scientists are discovering that the placebo effect is more powerful than anyone had ever thought. They are also beginning to discover how such miraculous results are ___49___. Through new techniques of brain imagery, it can be shown that athought, a belief or a desire can cause chemical processes in the brain which can have powerful effects on the ___50___. Scientists are learning that some body reactions are not caused by information coming into the brain from the outside world, but by what the brain ___51___ to happen next.Placebos are “lies that ___52___,” said Dr Anne Harrington, a historian of science at Harvard University. “The word placebo is Latin for “I shall please” (or I shall make you happy) and it is typically a treatment that a doctor gives to ___53___ patients to please them,” she said. “It looks like medication, but has no healing ingredients whatsoever.” Nowadays, doctors have much more powerful medicines to fight disease. But these treatments have not diminished（减弱）the power of the placebo, quite the ___54___. Maybe when scientists fully understand how placebos work, the powerful healing effects of the human ___55___will be used more systematically!41.A. vague B. unique C. effective D. impossible42.A. astonished B. disappointed C. exhausted D. experienced43.A. expanded B. melted C. accumulated D. moved44.A. take down B. look for C. make out D. care about45.A. Actually B. Morcover C. Meanwhile D. Consequently46.A. beneficial B. popular C. worthless D. available47.A. studied B. ignored C. invented D. spread48.A. struggles B. promises C. rights D. beliefs49.A. achieved B. neglected C. emphasized D. mixed50.A. brain B. doctor C. body D. process51.A. advises B. expects C. instructs D. forbids52.A. heal B. hurt C. exist D. fade53.A. optimistic B. careful C. peculiar D. anxious54.A. point B. opposite C. time D. adventure55.A. relation B. strength C. being D. mindSection B (22’)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is following by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.( A )A Lesson Goes ViralAt the end of 2014, Tulsa, Oklahoma, sixth-grade teacher Melissa Bour received a friend request on Facebook from one of her students. She didn’t accept the request, but a quick browse through the girl’s friends list revealed the names of dozens of k ids from her classroom. Many of the students’ Facebook pages were completely public, meaning even strangers could search through the kids’ personal photos and messages.“I saw middle fingers, students dressed inappropriately, and extremely offensive language,” Melissa says. “It was disturbing.” When she brought up her discovery in class, the students thought is was nothing. So she created a post of her own.With a bright green Sharpie, she wrote on a piece of paper in all caps, “Dear Facebook: M y 12-year-old students think it is ‘no big deal’ that they are posting pictures of themselves... Pleasehelp me... [show them] how quickly their images can get around.” She put a picture of the letter on her Facebook page and asked people to share it.In hours, it was shared 108,000 times across dozens of states and four countries. She deleted it after eight hours, but it continued to spread. “I wanted to show them that it’s on the Internet forever,” she says.As she explained the results of he r experiment in class, the students’ “eyes got bigger and bigger,” she says. “It scared a few of them into deleting their pages completely,” she says. Others have removed inappropriate posts and used privacy settings to manage their pages.Her intent ion wasn’t to scare them off social media but to push them to be mindful of what they post. Melissa says, “I tell them, ‘just because everyone else is sharing doesn’t mean you have to.’”56.What did Melissa Bour find about her students’ Fackbook pages?A.They were not accessible to strangers.B.They contained improper messages.C.They appealed a lot to the public.D.They revealed nothing about the students.57.Why did Melissa put a picture of the letter on her Fackbook page?A.To prove the potential threat caused by sharing something online.B.To help students learn how to post something on Facebook.C.To turn to the public for tips on proper use of Fackbook.D.To scare her students off all social media.58.After Melissa told her students about the results of her experiment, they_______.A.ignored her warnings completelyB.began to share something meaningfulC.took no notice of what others postedD.realized the danger of social media59.What is the passage mainly about?A.How a teacher became popular with her unique post.B.How the students kept themselves away from social media.C.How a teacher raised students’ awareness of Internet security.D.How the students fought against their addiction to online games.( B )As much as we may want to protect children from all the terrible, horrible and very bad things in life, too often we don’t get a choice. These four new kids’ books serve as guides for a variety of difficulties and as important reminders that we have a choice in how we react to such trails. These stories introduce young readers to relatable characters who are processing and recovering from hardships and sorrows. Each book, in its own way, offers a guide for young readers who are facing their own struggles. Together, they teach a lesson for us all in resilience （还原能力）and hope.A. creative processesB. lovable charactersC. painful remindersD. difficult experiences61.Suppose you have just moved from Asia to America and your kids have trouble getting along with others at school, which of the following books are you going to pick for your children?A.The Secret Horses Of Briar HillB.Goodbye DaysC.Stef Soto, Taco QueenD.Why Can’t Grandma Remember My Name?62.The author writes this passage to ______.A.share some new parental skills with parentsB.teach kids how to write some dramatic storiesC.start a discussion on the topics of the new booksD.introduce some newly published books for kids( C )Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people’s mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost.Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. “There could be a number of reason s,” he said, “for example,people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive of promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with those things is that with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are not sustainable; they don’t make ushappy in the long term. We found that for some lottery winners who had won more than ￡500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline.”Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people’s sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said: “What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think wil l make us happy.” He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, “There’s growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality loc al green spaces.”63.According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?A.Improve their work efficiency.B.Add to their sustained happiness.C.Help them build a positive attitude towards life.D.Lessen their concerns about material well-being.64.What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?A.How it affects different people.B.How strong its positive effect is.C.How long its positive effect lasts.D.How it benefits people physically.65.What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment?A.Their stress was more apparent than real.B.Their decisions required less deliberation.C.Their memories were greatly strengthened.D.Their communication with others improved.66.According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities?A.Find financial support.B.Improve urban planning.C.Involve local residents in the effort.D.Raise public awareness of the issue.Section C (8’)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Pandas are one of the world’s most fascinating vegetarians. They have a meat eater’s digestive system, yet almost rely on bamboo -- all day, every day. ___67____To understand how pandas live on such a diet, researchers tracked pandas in the Qinling Mountains and observed what they ate for six years. The team also analyzed the panda diet in depth by measuring the amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium -- the three most essential nutrients for mammals（哺乳动物）-- in the plant they are.“There is strong evidence that animals try their best to meet their nutritional needs,” a researcher said. “In areas with only one eatable plant, animals may try to eat different parts of the same food.”___68____ The two bamboo species in Qinling, wood bamboo and arrow bamboo, grow at different elevations and sprout（发芽）at different times of the year.In spring, pandas feed on young wood bamboo shoots, which are rich in nitrogen and phosphorous. ___69___ However, both species’ shoots have low calc ium levels, pushing pandas to eat young arrow bamboo leaves which are rich in calcium in mid-July.However, bamboo leaves fall heavily in winter, and their nutrient levels drop. ___70___.Records from Qinling show that among 25 cases of dead or ill pandas over the past 37 years, more than half occurred in March and April, right after the hardships of winter.Ⅳ. Summary Writing (10’)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Where Arts Should Get Its Funding?Few people would contest the value of arts in a civilized society. Great art enriches people’s lives by providing pleasure, stimulation and an escape from the pres sure of everyday life. However, it is also true that many of the arts, such as classical music, the ballet, and the visual arts have always attracted a minority audience. The question is whether the arts should be publicly funded, or whether it is the consumers who should pay.It is my view that the government should subsidize the arts, for a number of reasons. First of all, without subsidies, many artists would undoubtedly be unable to survive financially. Government grants can enable them to work with artistic freedom, while if they worked independently or relied on private subsidies they might be subject to market pressures and the need to make a profit. Secondly, the arts contribute to a nation’s cultural heritage and can create a sense of social identity. They can also play an important role in education, community regeneration and even crime prevention. However, the main argument for public funding of the arts is not social usefulness, but rather because they are important for their own sake.Of course, there are those who argue that public money would be better spent on meeting the needs of the poorer members of society, rather than catering for the interests of an elite. However, I believe that a healthy society is one in which art and creativity are valued alongsidethese basic needs. Indeed, a civilized society ought to make the arts accessible to everyone, regardless of their background or income.In conclusion, the arts should be funded across a broad range of activities, for example, by supporting community or school theatre projects, or bringling sculptures and art installations to public places.Ⅴ. Translation (20’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这部电影没有评论中说的那么有趣。

2019-2020学年上海市曹杨第二中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年上海市曹杨第二中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.BThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.4. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.5. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.6. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.CWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.8. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.9. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.10. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.11. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.DAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.14. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2018-2019学年上海某校高二(下)摸底英语试卷(含答案)

2018-2019学年上海某校高二（下）摸底英语试卷Grammar and VocabularySection A1. There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as（1）________separate area of activity． Many artists， however， would prove （2）________there has always been awarm relationship between the areas of human activity． For example， in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were especiallyclose． Artists （3）________（invite） to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets，（4）________sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired by the work of contemporary painters． Of the musical compositions as responses to the visual arts，perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition．Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death， at the age of 39， of the artist Victor Hartman．（5）________their friendship had not been a particularly long﹣lasting one，Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann's unexpected death． The following year the critic，Vladimir Stasov，（6）________decided to told an exhibition of Hartmann's work， suggested the Mussorgsky（7）________ （try） to relieve his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann．The exhibition served as Mussorgsky's inspiration． The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition（8）________（intend） as symbols rather than representation of the paintings in the exhibition． Between each is a promenade （舞曲中的行进）， as the composer walks from one painting to（9）________． The music is sometimes witty and playful， sometimes almost alarming and frightening． Thought a range of surprising contrasts， Mussorgsky manages （10）________（convey） the spirit of the artist and his work．2. Today， home﹣ownership has reached extremely high levels． Modern generations tend to believe there is something wrong with them（1）________they rent． However， is high home﹣ownership really as people imagine？（2）________（stare） at data first， we realize that the most successful，stable， attractive country in the Western world is Switzerland． It has tiny unemployment；wealth；high happiness and mental﹣health scores． Does it have high home﹣ownership rates？ Absolutely not． In Switzerland，about seven in ten of the population are renters．Yet，with Europe's（3）________ （low）home﹣ownership rate， the nation thrives． Now go to the other end of the misery distribution． Spain has approximately the highest home﹣ownership rate in Europe （at more than 80%）． But one﹣quarter of its population are unemployed．A likely reason is that high levels of home﹣ownership mess up the labour market． In a sensibly functioning economy it is easy for people to move around to drop into the vibrantjob slots （4）________（throw） up by technological change． With a high degree of owner﹣occupation，everything slows． Folk get stuck． Renters can go to new jobs． In thatway they do the economy a favours．（5）________ housing market． Friedman said， therate of unemployment depends on the flexibility of thehousing market．Next we come to economic breakdown． Most analysts accept that at heart it was the housing market﹣obsessive pursuit of homes， the engendered mortgage（房贷） lending and an unavoidable house﹣price crash﹣（6）________sank the Western world． Germany，say， with its more efficient rental market， had a far smoother ride through trouble．As for the monetary system， in the past few decades， in the hope of getting untaxedcapital gains way above their true labour earnings， many people threw their spare cashinto buying larger houses or building extra bedrooms． TV programmes about how to make easy money， beautiful rising house prices， and most importantly， our faulty tax system encouraged that． When （7）________some point market broke down， everyone suffered． Our countries ought， instead， to design tax systems that encourage people to invest in productive real activities and in innovation． Renting leaves money free for better purposes． That also points to the role of sensible budgeting over a person's lifetime． Why should we think that when we die it is necessary （8）________（pay） off an entire house？Our children do not deserve it． Let them pay for themselves． We（9）________rent﹣and enjoy our lives with the money saved．Finally， moderation usually pays off． Our scientific understanding of how economies function is horribly limited． This suggests that the golden rule should be to avoid extremes． A 50﹣50 mix of home﹣ownership and renting， not the 70﹣30 split that is now observed in so many Western nations，（10）________（make）sense．Section B3.Rapidly advancing technology and its impact on education has been a subject ofdebate． How can schools equip students with the skills they need to succeed in a challenging job market？Since technology is driving these changes， there is a theory that governments should keep focusing on STEM subjects． These are often referred to as "hard skills，" which are（1）_______ in primary school and right through to university level． In the meantime， 'softskills' are being（2）_______．This is a mistake． Much evidence suggests that soft skills are far more （3）_______to graduates in the long term． Research from Harvard University on the global job market has shown that STEM﹣related careers grew strongly between 1989 and 2000 but have slowed down since． In contrast， jobs in the creative industries﹣﹣﹣﹣the sector probably most （4）_______with the need for soft skills﹣﹣﹣are growing rapidly． Soft skills are， in fact，increasingly in demand in the workplace： Google cites creativity， leadership （5）_______and communication skills as top requirements for both potential and current employees．So why are soft skills so highly（6）_______for？With the rapid evolution of technology， a focus on hard skills leaves students（7）_______to change， as these often have a short shelf life． According to research by World Economic Forum， more than one in four adults reports a mismatch between their skills and those needed for their job role． If soft skills are taught well， these skills should enable studentsto adapt to change more easily and progress further in their （8）_______career．Of course， technical skills are important． But without the curriculum placing equal﹣﹣﹣if not greater（9）_______on soft skills， our education systems are missing a hugetrick． Hard skills may help a student get a job in a particular industry， but soft skills will help them disrupt it， achieving a wider （10）_______in their chosen field．Reading Comprehension Section A4. Saddleworth Moor in the north of England is a bare place． It seemed almost wired to me, then, that anyone should （1）_______the building of seven wind turbines（风力发电机）to produce clean, renewable energy． Surely this was the perfect place to situate them﹣﹣﹣ basically dull, unattractive to tourists and （2）_______windy． Yet Saddleworth is becoming another battleground in an increasingly confusing（3）_______over wind farming and the future of the planet．Typical of this confusion is hearing Professor David Bellamy（4）_______the fight against wind farms． I had always thought of Professor Bellamy as an environmentalist had madethe（5）_______assumption that he would be a natural supporter of windpower． However, on reflection, Bellamy would be better described as a conservationist, whose main aim is to preserve natural habitats of plants and animals from destruction, rather than a（n）（6）_______on climate change． He has fought against other renewable energies that （7）_______wildlife and wildness, and has described the wind turbines as weapons of mass destruction killing birds and bats．Bellamy, along with other opponents, has argued the wind farms are in fact （8）_______, and are only commercially successfully because they are so heavily funded． This argument has been put forward by several newspaper commentators recently , who have then gone to （9）_______nuclear power． This doesn't take into account years of （10）_______from Greens who claim that nuclear power is both expensive and dangerous． And yet nuclear energy has recently been （11）_______by a leading green scientist , Professor James Lovelock, who was one of the first to draw attention to the problem of climate change． He argues that renewable energy such as wind simply cannot provide sufficient electricity forour energy needs．And so it goes on． There are so many（12）_______claims, each apparently fronted by some outstanding scientists and backed up by a lot of statics． So who's actuallyright? What's the right solution? What（13）_______me is that we will take so long in deciding that it will be too late． The damage will have been done． Yet what I also（14）_______is how convenient these conflicting arguments are． We can avoid making any changes to our personal lifestyles by just doing nothing． Global warming isn't down to me going to Barcelona by air for the weekend or having a dishwasher or drivingeverywhere; no, it's because those people in Saddleworth won't let us build our（15）_______!（1）A take overB call forC look intoD object to（2）A vice versaB or ratherC above allD to date（3）A debateB concernC advantageD control（4）A leadingB reportingC watchingD abandoning（5）A cautiousB basicC commonD false（6）A expertB campaignerC commentatorD columnist（7）A exploitedB threatenedC restoredD attracted（8）A unaidedB unfriendlyC uneconomicD unbalanced（9）A produceB praiseC eliminateD research（10）A intentionsB passionsC opinionsD protest（11）A advocatedB rejectedC proposedD overlooked（12）A expectedB successfulC conflictingD personal（13）A relievesB amazesC disappointsD worries（14）A predictB recognizeC questionD ski（15）A wind farmsB power plantsC animal habitatsD nuclear enginesSection5. Every April I am troubled by the same concern ﹣﹣ that spring might not occur this year． The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing gray． My spiritsebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine 15 years ago． "Just wait, " a neighbor advised． "You'll wake up one morning and spring will just be here．"And look, on May 3 that year I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch． Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and green． Leaves had unfolded and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward．Then there was the old apple tree． It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighborhood． It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone． The tree's dark twisted branches stretch out in unpruned（未经修剪的） abandon． Each spring it blossoms so freely that the air becomes filled with the scent of apple．Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree． And then one day, in a bit ofspring madness, I set out with pruner to remove a few disorderly branches． No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches（门廊）． These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens．My mobile﹣home neighbor was the first to speak． "You're not cutting it down, are you? " she asked anxiously． Another neighbor frowned as I cut off a branch． "Don't kill it, now, " he warned． Soon half the neighborhood had joined me under the apple tree． It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people's names, what they did for a living and how they passed the winter． It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder． I couldn't help recalling Robert Frost's words:The trees that have it in their pent﹣up budsTo darken nature and be summer woodsOne thaw led to another． Just the other day I saw one of my neighbors at the local store． He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood． And then, he looked at me and said, "We need to prune that apple tree again．"（1）By saying that "my spirits ebb" （Para． 1）， the author means that________．A he feels relievedB he feels blueC he is surprisedD he is tired．（2）The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to________．A be regarded as a delight in the neighborhoodB have been abandoned by its original ownerC have been neglected by everyone in the communityD be appealing only to the author．（3）According to Para． 4， why did the neighbors open their windows and step onto their porches？________A They were surprised that someone unknown was pruning the tree．B They wanted to prevent the author from pruning the treeC They were concerned about the safety of the treeD They wanted to get to know the author．（4）It can be inferred that the author's neighbor mentioned in the last paragraph mostcared about________．A when spring would arriveB how to pass the long winterC the neighborhood gatheringD the pruning of the apple tree．6. University Shotokan Karate ClubLearn Karate﹣self﹣defense and fitnessThe university karate club was founded in 1962． All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome． The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt．TUESAY AND THURSDAY6: 00﹣8: 00 p．mWEAVER HOUSE GYMFIRST LESSON FREEHardly any of us have experienced real violence, but, over the last five years, attacks on innocent people have increased． Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves , and by learning a form of self﹣defense, we are not only increasing that ability, but also doing something to build our own sense of respect． Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself, giving you increase self﹣confidence．Far too many people think martial art（武术） are about violence． Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect, self﹣discipline, self﹣control and non﹣violence, we learn basic etiquette courtesy and tolerance． Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times．Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self﹣defense, health and self﹣development． Karate exercise the entire body． Techniques are practices on both sides of the body, therefore muscles imbalances do not occur and the strength , co﹣ordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved． Regular training in Karate improves the body's physical endurance and flexibility． It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves．Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight． Training requires ongoing commitment and hard work． Some of you will give up, but a few of you will get your black belt．（1）The passage is mainly intended to________．A ell readers the benefits of KarateB attract readers to join the clubC encourage people to get their black belt．D correct people's misunderstand of Karate．．（2）What can be learned about University Shotokan Karate Club？________A More men than women have been its membersB It tests members to see what level they are at．C Members don't need to pay for the lessons．D It offers 4 hours of lessons every week．．（3）According to the passage， which of the following statements about Karate is true？________A It cultivates people's respect for themselves as well as for others．B It involvespeople's arm muscles more than body muscle． C It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally D It focuses as much on self﹣defense as on attack．7. Speaking in ClicksClick sounds, such as those found in some languages in Africa, make perfectly good consonants． So why do they appear so rarely in most human speech? ________ may be anatomy（骨骼）．Previous studies have suggested that in some speakers of click languages, the alveolar ridge（齿龈） the rounded bump between the upper teeth and the roof of the mouth﹣is small or even absent． In recent research, Scott Moisik of Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and Dan Dediu of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, built biomechanical models that simulated clicks in vocal tracts （声道） with alveolar ridges of varying sizes． Their results, published in January in the Journal of Language Evolution, showed a clear disadvantage for tractswith large edges． These allowed less air to be trapped in the mouth, requiring more muscular force to produce a click．The authors interpret this finding as support for an anatomical bias against clicks． They believe the bias is probably weak at the individual level; people with large alveolar ridges can still learn click consonants or that their pronunciations may be wrong． Amplified over generations, this bias might explain why such consonants are so rarely found in language worldwide．These results are not the first to challenge the traditional premise among linguists that language evolution is largely immune to external factors． Several other researchers have recently argued that geographical context, environmental conditions and genetics could all play a role． But Moisik and Dediu's work goes a step further by singling out a single feature of human anatomy and quantifying its contribution to a particular type of speech sound．Susanne Fuchs, senior researcher at the Leibniz Center of General Linguistics inBerlin, who was not involved in the work, says the study's conclusions are valid． But she cautions that they may present a chicken﹣and﹣egg problem: "The palate（味蕾） shape of an individual matures from early childhood to puberty and , may be affected by frequent productions of clicks, " Fuchs says, "Therefore, over the course of history, it may well be that vocal tract properties and click productions developed in parallel．（1）The underlined word "one culprit" in Paragraph 1 means________．A something that must cause sufferingB something that may be thecause C something that could be concluded D something that never happened before．．（2）According to the findings by Moisik and Dediu， who can make click sounds easily？________A People with a small or absent alveolar ridge．B People with strong muscles inside the mouthC People with a normal alveolar rid．D People with a large alveolar ridge．．（3）Which of the following statements is true？________A People with large alveolar ridges cannot learn click language．B Having less airtrapped in the mouth makes it easier to produce a click． C Both Moisik and Dediu believe that language evolution is largely independent of external factors． D Language evolution may be subject to geographical context， environmental conditions and genetics．．（4）What is Susanne Fuchs most likely to agreewith？________A The conclusions of the study by Moisik and Dediu are unreliable．B Vocal tract properties and click productions might evolve at the same time．C Frequent productions of clicks decide the palate shape of an individual．D The palate shape of an individual decides whether one can produce click sounds．8. Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you had not planned to buy． But hunger is not the only ________ behind such purchases． The location of store displays also influences our shopping and may make or break some healthy eating habits．The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food． Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks﹣and a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can shift customer behavior． A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk foodfor healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example, In 2014 Norwegain and Icelandic researcher likewise found that replacing unhealthy items with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last﹣minutes sales of healthier foods．These findings caught the attention of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, which has been working with more than 1, 000 store owners to encourage them to stock and promote consumption, " says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department． "Making healthy food more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products．"Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city's dense urban checkout areas, so they recruited three Bronx supermarkets for their ownstudy． They gave one checkout line in each store a healthy makeover, replacingcandy, cookies and other processed snacks with fruit , nuts and similar items containing 200 or fewer calories per serving． Then they recorded purchases over six three﹣hour periodsin each store for two weeks．Of the more than 2, 100 shoppers they observed, just 4 precent bought anything from the checkout area． Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious items more than twice as often as those in the standard lines ﹣and they bought unhealthy items 40 percent less often． The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior．The potential impact may seem small, but Adjoian believes that converting more checkout lines would open customers' eyes to nutritious, lower﹣calories foods． Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout areas throughoutNew York City．（1）The word "culprit" in Para． 1 is closest in meaning to________in the passage．A something to blameB something related to cultureC something thatresults D something concealed．（2）The findings of the 2012 study and the 2014 study proved that________．A shops put great emphasis on increase in last﹣minute sales of food．B healthier options were rarely seen in company canteens or in supermarket．C customers' shopping behavior could be changed by what is easily available．D sugary and salty snacks were among the most common items in checkout areas．．（3）Why does the writer say " the potential impact may seem small" in the last paragraph？________A Only a little attention has been drawn to Adjoian's researchB Only several healthy items are displayed and then purchased．C Only three Bronx supermarkets have been involved in the study．D Only a small proportion of shoppers buy things from checkout areas．．（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？________A Behavior that MattersB Healthy See， Healthy DoC Changing CheckoutAreas D Shoppers and Their Needs．SectionC9. A．Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites， and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go．B．Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfingthe Internet．C．Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on﹣line．D．For some parents， the Internet can seem like a jungle， filled with danger for their children．E．Most kids are taught to have started to use search engines．F．Don't give online strangers personal information．How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on﹣line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U．S．（1）________． But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides，some education， and a few precautions， the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated． "Kids have to be on﹣line． If we tell our kids they can't have access（机会） to the Internet，we're cutting them off from their future，" said an expert．Most kids have started to use search engines．（2）________． There are search engines designed just for kids． A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe． The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a "content screener（过滤器）"． But this can't be wholly reliable，and the best thing parents can dois to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet．（3）________ A few other tips●Don't put the PC in a child's room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep aneye on things． That also makes the Internet more of a family activity．●（4）________●Tell your child not to give on﹣line strangers personal information， especially like address and phone number．●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on﹣line over the phone， send them anything， accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along．Translation Section A10. Starbucks says________．（这个举措旨在使各式各样的群体凝聚在一起）， thus creating a surprisingly calm atmosphere．11. And even then they would not be able to________．（提供足够的光照，来消除对地面照明的需求）．Space mirrors strikes me as a solution in search of a problem．12. For________（那些比半个世纪以前聘用更多拥有大学学历的工作岗位中）， real wage，adjusted for the effects of inflation， have actually fallen．13. Not only are more people taking to running， but they are also using wearable devices and software on their phones to record________．（他们跑过的路程距离和燃烧的卡路里数量）14. Many institutions________（在某些学术领域有特别大的优势）， making them a good choice for students interested in those fields．Section B15. 最低工资的不断提高可能会使雇主们不愿意雇佣缺乏经验的年轻人，他在阿里巴巴工作过五年，所以在经验方面，他较其他求职者而言有着明显的优势．（term）________ 16. 只有相关各方跟多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观，并且能够明白这样一个道理：每个人都要为自己的决定负责，因为人生就是一系列的选择．（Only）________ 17. 为了缓解市中心的交通的压力，当地政府年初公布了私家车使用的计划，令大家满意的是政府采取的这项措施比预期更有效．（release）________18. 人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注他们的饮食，意识到健康重要性的人们越来越关注食品安全与膳食均衡的问题，这是保持健康的关键．（Never）________19. 尽管经济不景气，但我公司估计，今年的增长率仍会达到 6%，多年以来，我公司一直致力于产品质量的管理，以期能够更好地服务于大众．（committed）________IV. Summary Writing20. Summary WritingBlowing a Few TopsEver stopped to consider the upside of volcanic eruptions？ It's not all deaths， destruction and hot lava﹣﹣﹣scientists have a plan to cool the planet by simulating one． It would probably work， but it could have devastating consequence， and there is nothing to stop any country or company from deploying the technology．Solar geo﹣engineering（气候工程） involves simulating an erupting volcano by spraying aerosols（气溶胶） into the atmosphere． When they combine with oxygen， droplets of acid form． These droplets reflect sunlight away from Earth， cooling the planet． All goodin theory， but the consequences are largely unknown and a few could be disastrous． In astudy recently published， researchers led by Anthony Jones， a climate scientist from the University of Exeter， found that using this technology in the Northern hemisphere could reduce the number of tropical cyclones hitting the U．S． and Caribbean． But there's a worrying problem： more cyclones in the Southern hemisphere and a drought across the Sahel region of Africa． That's because the entries climate system is linked﹣﹣﹣ disrupting one region will invariably affect another． How would a nation react if another was causing its weather to get much worse？ Would that be an act of war？There is， however， a case for using solar geo﹣engineering on a global case． Jones says it could be used to "take the edge of "the temperature increases scientists are predicting． It could be used while the world searches for more effective strategies．The study also highlights a far bigger problem with solar geo﹣engineering： its complete lack of regulation． "There is nothing that could stop one country just doing it，" Jones says． "It's deeply disturbing that we have this technology that could have such a massive influence in the climate， yet there's just no regulation to stop countries or even organizations from doing it．"Jones cautions that there is much about the climate system we do not understand， as well as more work that will need to be done before solar geo﹣engineering is deemed safe﹣or too dangerous to even discuss．2018-2019学年上海某校高二（下）摸底英语试卷答案1. a,that,were invited,but,Though,who,try,are intended,another,to convey2. if,Staring,lowest,thrown,As,that,at,to have paid,should,makes3. I,E,K,A,C,D,B,H,G,F4. DCAADBBCBDACDBA5. BACC。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新曹杨二中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新曹杨二中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However,____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up latelast night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

2019-2020学年上海市曹杨第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年上海市曹杨第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilms to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World WarⅡ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid. But is there a chance that a tall, dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pilot.2. Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A. The AftermathB. Captain MarvelC. GreteD. Dumbo3. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Reader’s DigestB. NatureC. Scientific AmericanD. National GeographicBIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.4. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.5. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.6. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.CWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.8. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.10. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.11. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.D“Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity,which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.12. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”?A. It is unreasonable.B. It is advanced.C. It is accepted by teachers.D. It is refused by rich people.13. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”?A. Parents make kids popular.B. Parents provide little money for kids.C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves.D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity.14. What should parents do according to Julie?A. Do as wealthy parents do.B. Make kids be prepared.C. Make roads be prepared.D. Do as little as possible.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. Helicopter Parenting.B. The Similarity in Parenting.C. A Research on Parenting.D. A New Kind of Parenting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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上海市曹杨二中2018-2019学年英语高二下学期期末模拟试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ACAREER DISCOVERY DAYAges: 11—17, with an adult chaperone (监护人)Purpose: To find out what it is like to work at a zoo.Descriptions:Join us for a great programme for middle and high school students to explore animal — re-lated careers at Denver Zoo.From keepers to trainers, vets and exhibits designers, different kinds of possible zoo and animal careers will be explored during our Career Discovery Day this fall. The programme starts with an amazing gathering in which our animal stars will appear and perform. Participants will attend lectures given by professors of the zoo and take part in special tours filled with activities find information. And you, 11 have time to ask questions about what it takes to work on the wild side.Registration required:Registration closes at 10 a. m., September 16th. Lectures and tours are limited to regis-tered participants and their one chaperone only.Cost:Members: $ 70 per person. Nonmembers: $ 75 per person. The cost includes zoo admission for one participant and one required adult chaperone.Note:Participants will not be admitted without an adult chaperone and chaperones must stay with participants during the period of the event.If you have any questions, please call at 720—337—1491 or e-mail at teenprogrammes denverzoo. org.21. Who would most probably be interested in Career Discovery Day?A. Kids who love animals.B. Adults who are looking for a job.C. Children who like animal performances.D. Teenagers who want to learn about jobs at a zoo.22. How much should two members and their mothers pay to register for the programme?A. $ 70.B. $140.C. $ 150.D. $ 290.23. The text is meant to ________.A. attract visitors to Denver ZooB. tell kids how to have fun in fallC. advertise an activity at Denver ZooD. encourage people to work at zoosBTom Costello was once afraid of homeless Americans. “I was so afraid that if I saw a home-less person walking down the street, I’d cross the street,” he said.That changed seven years ago after his wife, Nancy, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents. Tom remembered going to a store and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in need of clothing.At the shelter, Tom said, he dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman. She asked him if she could have socks for a friend who wasn’t with her that day. He gave her another pair. “She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,” Tom said, “Then she reached out and gave me a hug.” That experience at the shelter helped Tom end his fear of the homeless.It also led him to set up a group calle d “The Joy of Sox.”, which borrows from a name of a popular book. The group collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters in the area where Tom and Nancy live. It has been expanding its reach and provides socks to homeless shelters in 21 states and other three countries now.Why socks? Tom explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters. But donating socks is not something most people think about. And, he said, socks are very helpful at keeping people warm, especially in cold weather. A man named Kiwi，who has lived in homeless shelters, said most of the time he could find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens. But socks were much more difficult to get, he noted.24. What removed Tom’ s fright of the homel ess?A. A woman’s need for socks.B. The encouragement from Nancy.C. The hug from a homeless person.D. The first experience of helping the homeless.25. What did Tom do when the woman asked for another pair of socks?A. He felt afraid.B. He walked away.C. He satisfied her demand.D. He gave her a hug. ,26. What can we know about “The Joy of Sox”？A. It got the name from a book.B. It was founded by Tom and Nancy.C. It helps the homeless of three countries.D. It buys different socks for the homeless.27. Why does Tom provide socks for the homeless?A. The homeless are lack of socks.B. Tom’ s wi fe persuaded him to do so.C. Socks are popular among the donators.D. The homeless can’t buy socks in shelters.C“Fast fashion” means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs. One reason for the success of fast fashion is social networking. A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that millennials — people born in the 1980s and 90s — wanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. As a result, many businesses that offer trend, low - cost clothes are growing.But the situation is changing now. Maxine Bedat, a woman who is in her early 30s，looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear. She says she hates always shopping for what is in style . Instead，she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.So Ms. Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a “slow fashion”clothing pany calltd Zady. “Slow fashion” means clothes that las t a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (可生物降解的) over time.The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion”are related to “fast food” and “slow food: fast food is still popular in the US, but many restaurants increasingly offer higher - quality, more expensive and relaxed meals.Like slow food，slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and 、workers. Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes e from and who is making them. To answer millennials’demand for information about the products they buy, Ms. Bedat’s pany, Zady, includes details about the history of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made. Ms Bedat says Zady aims to tell shoppers where theirclothes e from, where they go, and how they impact the world.28. What can we know about millennials from Paragraph 1?A. They tend to buy clothes with lower price.B. They all like to share photos on the Internet.C. They spend money in buying the latest designsD. They show their interests in wearing different clothes.29. What makes Mexine Bedat establish Zady?A. She has nothing to wear.B. She likes the classic clothes.C. She longs for “slow fashion” clothes.D. She prefers clothes with natural materials.30. Like “slow food”, “slow fashion” should ________.A. be high - quality and expensiveB. be friendly to the environmentC. tell the shoppers the history of the brandsD. describe the process of making the clothes31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. How “fast fashion” bees popular.B. “Slow fashion” is being popular now.C. Many businesses are selling trendy and cheap clothes.D. The differences between “fast fashion” and “slow fashion”.DA new “smart bin” could spell the end of environment - conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling. The invention, which automatically sorts rubbish into recycling categories, is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in the UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start - up pany Bin. E, recognizes different types of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensors identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it presses (压缩) the waste so it occupies less space.News of the launch showed that more than a million households are being forced to accept bin collections every three or four weeks, because councils are trying to force them to recycle more. Data collected by The Telegraph has showed at least 18 areas have moved or will shortlybe moving to three - weekly rubbish collections, while a further three have adopted or are tria-ling four - weekly collections. While reducing general bin collections, councils are increasing the frequency of recycling collections in a bid to change people’s behaviour. It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing new hi - tech recycling bins to satisfy increasing customer appetite for them. Matt Thomas, a utility (家用设施) seller at John Lewis, said, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are being more and more sustainability focused, choosing dual partment (双格) recycling bins that make it far easier to recycle different types of waste. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a new voice and sensor activated smart bin this autumn / winter season —designed to use new technology to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.”32. What can we know about the smart bin?A. It has entered the UK market.B. It breaks up the garbage quickly.C. It can classify different kinds of rubbish.D. It expands its space with the increase of garbage.33. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The cost of producing the bins has raised.B. The smart bins have been the best sellers.C. The stores have sold out the new bins in a very short time.D. The sales volume of the recycling bins has increased suddenly.34. What can we infer from Matt Thomas, words?A. People can get the smart bins at a low price.B. People always spend much time in rubbish collections.C. More and more hi - tech bins are designed for customers.D. People pay more attention to environmental protection than before.35. Which of the following tan be the best title for the text?A. Smart Bins in the United KingdomB. Councils’ Call for Rubbish CollectionC. A Smart Bin That Sorts Different RubbishD. The Good News to Environment - Conscious Families第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。