定语从句和非谓语做定语的转换
(完整版)从句与非谓语之间的转换
从句与非谓语之间的转换一、当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（定语从句的主语与先行词一致)，如果从句中是：1）从句用be动词作谓语be + doing; 省略be；（例10)be + done；省略be；（例4)be + 介词短语;省略be；(例2）be + 形容词 / 副词； be变为being；(例9)be + 名词; be变为being；（例1）2）如果从句中是其他行为动词作谓语是一般现在时或一般过去时就一律用doing的进行时化简；（例3)是完成时态或after引导的一般时态，用having done化简.(例7和11）二、当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不一致时，也可按上面第一条中方法化简复合句。
化简后的短语前加上原从句中的主语即可（既是独立主格结构）。
（例5、6、8）1.When he was a young boy,he used to ask lots of questions。
= Being a young boy， he used toask lots of questions.2.When he was in the classroom, he read his book aloud。
= In the classroom, he read his bookaloud。
3.They went to the teacher for help who taught them English. = They went to the teacher teachingthem English for help。
4.When the earth is seen from space， it looks like a huge water ball。
= Seen from space, theearth looks like a huge water ball。
5.When a guest comes to your room, you can say to him "H ave a seat, please”。
从句与非谓语动词之间的转换
从句与非谓语动词之间的转换非谓语动词和从句可以相互转换，那么如何将复合句改为简单句呢？首先，需要分清主从复合句，然后取消从句，一般要把引导从句的连词去掉。
例如，将"When he was waiting for the bus。
he saw a dog"改为"Waiting for the bus。
he saw a dog"。
其次，如果从句的谓语动词是主动式，就要把谓语动词改为现在分词；如果从句的谓语动词是被动式，就要把谓语动词改为过去分词，并且要注意时态的变化。
例如，将"After he had finished his homework。
he went home"改为"Having finished his homework。
he went home"。
另外，使用分词短语作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。
如果主从句的主语不一致，在取消掉从句变为-ing或-ed形式时，要把从句的主语保留，其它部分和以前的改法一样。
例如，将"As it was hot。
we went swimming"改为"It being hot。
we went swimming"。
需要注意的是，在使用分词短语作状语时，它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。
在很多情况下，它都表示一种伴随的动作或表示一种原因。
例如：1.If the weather allows。
I will go there.2.After the rain ped。
XXX.3.His XXX。
and he prepared to return to his institute.4.With so many comrades absent。
XXX.From the above examples。
we can see that the present participle (-ing) usually indicates an n that is happening at the same time as the main verb in the sentence。
定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子
定语从句与非谓语的转换定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.转换为The computer center opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.转换为Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noise which followed the sudden burst of light.转换为There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree?转换为Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow?转换为Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?6. I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.转换为I like most of the books published in this publishing house.7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now. 转换为This is one of the questions being discussed at the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write on ?转换为Would you please give me a piece of paper to write on ?9. The next train which will arrive is from Washington.转换为The next train arriving is from Washington.分词作前置定语•We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳•Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.•Watch out that a moving lorry移动的卡车•Don’t eat too many like fried chicken legs•He is a retired worker.退休的工人主动的情况•I know a man who works in that factory.•I know a man working in that factory.•I know a man who is working in that factory.•I know a man working in that factory.•I know a man who worked in that factory.•I know a man working in that factory.••The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.•The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin•The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.•The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin•The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.•The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin.结论先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。
非谓语动词和从句的转换PPT课件
in a serious traffic confusion in the
whole area.
WWhihleilheWewwoororkkrikinneggd in the factory, he was
an advanced worker.
10
WheWnhitenisSsseeeeeennn from the hill, the park looks very beautiful .
Tom kept quiet about the accident so that he would not lose his job.
=so as not to lose his job.
14
非谓语动词和从句的转换
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2024/10/20
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I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换
1. v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句
7
Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital.
(= As we were so poor …) Weighing almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him. (=Though the stone weighed almost one hundred jin, …)
The boy lost in thought is my brother.
The boy who is lost in thought is my brother.
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2. v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句
I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen.
高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换
非谓语动词作定语一：如何轻松精准的做此类题呢只需把握住两点：一先看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语（即定语的先行词）之间的关系，主动与被动二看非谓语动词与谓动的时间关系1与谓动同时发生2在谓动之前3在将来发生二：做题步骤：先搞清非谓语动词与先行词之间的逻辑关系1如果是主动关系，再看时间，与谓动同时发生用doing 将来发生用to do2如果是被动再看时间，与谓语动词同时发生用being done 在谓动之前用done表将来用to be done一．用不定式做定语的几种情况：（1）不定式表将来。
如：The car to be bought is for his sister.（2）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词。
如：He is the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.（3）用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 等Do you have the ability to read and write in English?I have no chance to go sightseeing.二．分词作定语doing 主动进行being done 被动进行done 被动完成The houses being built are for the teachers.Things lost never come again.I have never seen a more moving movie.三、to be done , done, being done 做定语的区别三者的语态同为被动语态，区别主要集中在时态上Have you read the novel witten by Dickens?Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one.（一）、-ing形式作定语-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。
定语从句与非谓语动词作定语
• 开过的水
a developing country • 发展中国家
a developed country • 发达国家
lost child
失踪的孩子
分词做前置定语
• We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳 • Look at the sleeping baby. So cute. • Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车 • Don’t eat too many like fried chicken
legs • He is a retired worker. 退休的工人
定语从句与分词短语的转换
The conversion of attributive clause and participle phrase
定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,
有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词 有主动关系
• He received a letter written in English.
用定语从句及分词完成下列句子. 1. The man is my brother. He is standing under
the tree. _____________________.
The man who is standing under
• The boys who are playing tennis are my friends.
• The boys playing tennis are my friends.
• I know the boy who is running in the park.
• I know the boy running in the park.
非谓语从句和定语从句
非谓语从句和定语从句非谓语从句和定语从句非谓语从句英语中的非是整个当中非常重要的部分，也是学生学习的一个难点。
其实，我们可以从从句的角度来解释非，弄清非谓语动词与从句的关系，这样会使学生对非谓语动词有更好的了解，学习起来更容易。
I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换1. v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French. That Tom knows English helps him in learning English.Her being out of work was unexpected. That she was out of work was unexpected.2. v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句I remember having paid him for his work. I remember that I have paid him for his work.He suggests our making better use of the school library. He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library.3. v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句Our worry is your depending too much on him. Our worry is that you depend too much on him.The question is many people's being trapped in the fire. The question is that many people are trapped in the fire.4. v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, which引导的定语从句We will study in the house facing south. We will study in the house that / which faces south.The man talking to my teacher is my father. The man who / that is talking to my teacher is my father.5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句On arriving there, I will telephone you. As soon as I arrive there, I will telephone you.While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. While I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.另外，v-ing形式在句中表伴随或作结果状语，相当于一个并列句，也可和with结构转换。
非谓语作定语和定语从句的区别
非谓语作定语和定语从句的区别
非谓语动词作定语和定语从句在语法结构和表达方式上有一些区别，具体如下：
1. 语法结构：
- 非谓语动词作定语：非谓语动词包括动词的现在分词(-ing)、过去分词(-ed)和不定式(to do)，它们可以在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
非谓语动词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面。
- 定语从句：定语从句是一个句子，由关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which)引导，用来修饰先行词(即被修饰的名词或代词)。
2. 表达方式：
- 非谓语动词作定语：非谓语动词作定语可以提供更简洁、紧凑的表达方式。
它可以通过一个动词形式来描述被修饰词的特征、状态或行为。
- 定语从句：定语从句可以提供更详细、具体的信息，通过一个完整的句子来描述被修饰词的性质、特点或关系。
3. 语义和功能：
- 非谓语动词作定语：非谓语动词作定语主要强调动作或状态，它们可以表示正在进行的动作(-ing 形式)、已完成的动作(-ed 形式)或将要进行的动作(to do 形式)。
- 定语从句：定语从句可以提供更丰富的语义信息，包括对被修饰词的进一步解释、限定或描述。
总的来说，非谓语动词作定语和定语从句在语法结构和表达方式上有所不同。
非谓语动词作定语更简洁，强调动作或状态；而定语从句更详细，提供更多的语义信息。
在使用时，需要根据具体语境和表达需要选择合适的结构。
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定语从句和非谓语做定语的转换非谓语做定语是定语从句的简化形式Please replace the underlined part with relative clauses1.The picture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew.2.The Olympic Games, held in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.3.The first text books written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.4.Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?5. a developed/developing country6.He is a student loved by all the teachers.7.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.8.She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.9.Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.10.We have nothing to worry about.11.I have a lot of things to do today.12.Have you got anything to say at the meeting?总结：现在分词做定语从时态上表示_______ 或_________ 从语态上表示________;若表示被动；可以用_______过去分词做定语从时态上表示_____或______ 从语态上表示____________不定式做定语从时态上表示__________ 从逻辑上可以表示动词和先行词之间的_______ 同时要注意加上相应的介词，若先行词被________________________所以修饰，定语从句部分可以用不定式替代Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noise which followed he sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree?5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow?6. I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write with ?9. The next train which will arrive is from Washington.非谓语动词作定语练习11. Here are some new computer programs _________ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design2. The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces3. The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding4. A person_______ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language ___all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting6. Many things__________ impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered7 What's the________ language in GermanyA. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak8. They found a old _______woman________ on the ground when the door was broken down.A. dying, lyingB. dead, liedC. death, layingD. died, lain9. On a _________morning the little girl was found ________at the corner of the street.A. freezing freezingB. freezing frozenC. frozen frozenD. frozen freezing10. ---I'd like to buy an expensive camera.---Well, we have several models _______ .A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. for choice11.The meeting_______ this evening is of great importance.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.to be held12.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers—The key______ the problem is to meet the demand_________ by the customers.A.to solving; makingB.to solving; madeC.to solve; makingD.to solve; made13.The computer centre,_________last year,is very popular among the students in this schoo1.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened14.The man _________on now is my brother.A.to be operatedB.being operatedC.operatedD.been operated15.The first textbooks_______ for teaching English as a foreign 1anguage came out in the 16th century.A.have writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written16.The 0lympic Games, _________in 776 B.C,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playedB.to be first playedC.first playingD.to be first playing17 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ._________________________A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars非谓语动词作定语相关练习21. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung2. Mr. Smith, _______of the _______speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB.tiring; boredC.tired; boredD.tiring; boring5. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed7. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt8. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought10. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。