英闻天天译【第二十二期】：家庭暴力严重影响女性身心健康
大学英语六级翻译试题：家庭暴力2篇.doc
2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：家庭暴力2篇2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：家庭暴力2篇第一篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：家庭暴力简称家暴，是指发生在家庭成员之间的，以殴打、捆绑、禁闭、残害或者其它手段对家庭成员从身体、精神、性等方面进行伤害和摧残的行为。
家庭暴力直接作用于受害者身体，使受害者身体上或精神上感到痛苦，损害其身体健康和人格尊严，多发生于有血缘、婚姻、收养关系生活在一起的家庭成员间。
家庭暴力时常会造成死亡、重伤、轻伤、身体疼痛或精神痛苦。
参考译文Domestic violence refers to behaviors between family members such as beating, binding, confinement, etc. and which cause physical, mental, sexual or other damage to family members. Such violence and suffering damages the victims health and dignity of human personality. It mainly takes place between family members who live together due to blood ties, adoptive relationships or marriage. Domestic violence often causes minor and serious injuries, physical or mental pain, or even death.第二篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：家庭暴力(domestic violence)指的是在亲密关系(intimatereiationship)中一方对另一方的虐待。
通常来说，受害者是儿童和妇女。
家庭暴力 英文作文
家庭暴力英文作文Family violence is a serious issue that affects many people around the world. It can take many forms, including physical, emotional, and psychological abuse. This kind of violence can have long-lasting effects on the victims, causing physical and mental health problems, as well as impacting their ability to form healthy relationships in the future.Victims of family violence often feel isolated and trapped in their situation. They may be afraid to speak out or seek help, fearing further abuse or retaliation from their abuser. This can make it difficult for them to break free from the cycle of violence and seek the support they need to heal and move forward.Children who witness family violence can also suffer long-term consequences. They may experience emotional trauma, have difficulty forming healthy attachments, and struggle with behavioral and academic problems. The impactof family violence on children can extend into their adult lives, affecting their relationships and overall well-being.It's important for society to take a stand againstfamily violence and provide support for those affected.This can include creating safe spaces for victims to seek help, providing resources for counseling and legal support, and raising awareness about the issue to help preventfuture violence.If you or someone you know is experiencing family violence, it's important to reach out for help. There are organizations and hotlines available to provide support and guidance, and no one should have to suffer in silence. It's never too late to seek help and start the journey toward healing and recovery.。
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文英文回答：Domestic violence is a pervasive issue worldwide, affecting individuals of all ages, genders, backgrounds, and socioeconomic statuses. It encompasses a wide range of behaviors and tactics used by one person to gain and maintain power and control over another in an intimate relationship.Physical violence is a common manifestation of domestic violence, ranging from slaps and punches to more severe forms such as strangling or stabbing. However, it is important to recognize that domestic violence extends beyond physical harm to include emotional, psychological, financial, and sexual abuse.Emotional abuse involves using words, actions, or behaviors to belittle, humiliate, or isolate an individual. This can include name-calling, insults, gaslighting(denying or distorting reality), and isolating the victim from their family and friends.Psychological abuse involves controlling and manipulating a person's thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors. This can include threats, threats of physical violence, isolation, and deprivation of sleep or resources.Financial abuse involves controlling or depriving a person of their financial resources and assets. This can include withholding money, forcing the victim to give up their job or education, or taking out loans in their name without their consent.Sexual abuse involves any form of unwanted or forced sexual activity. This can include rape, sexual assault, or coerced sexual acts.Domestic violence has devastating consequences for victims. It can lead to physical injuries, chronic pain, mental health issues, substance abuse, and even death. Victims of domestic violence may experience low self-esteem,isolation, and difficulty maintaining healthy relationships.Children who witness or experience domestic violenceare at an increased risk of developing mental health problems, engaging in risky behaviors, and experiencing violence in their own intimate relationships.Addressing domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach that involves legal, social, and economic interventions. Laws that criminalize domestic violence and provide protection orders for victims are crucial. However, it is equally important to provide victims with access to support services, counseling, and housing.Prevention efforts are also essential. Education programs that promote healthy relationships and challenge stereotypes about gender roles can help to reduce domestic violence. Community-based organizations that providesupport and resources for victims and their families also play a vital role in preventing and addressing domestic violence.Domestic violence is a complex and challenging issue, but it is one that can and must be addressed. By increasing awareness, providing support services, and working to prevent violence, we can create a society where everyone is safe and respected in their intimate relationships.中文回答：家庭暴力是一个在世界范围内普遍存在的问题，它会影响各个年龄段、性别、背景和社会经济地位的人。
家庭暴力 英文作文
家庭暴力英文作文英文：Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families around the world. It can take many forms, such as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. Unfortunately, it is often a hidden problem that is not talked about openly.I have personally witnessed the effects of domestic violence in my own family. My aunt was in an abusive relationship for years before finally leaving her partner. She suffered both physical and emotional abuse, and it took a toll on her mental health. It was difficult for her to leave the relationship because she felt trapped and isolated.Domestic violence is not just a problem for women, as men can also be victims. It is important for everyone to recognize the signs of abuse and to speak out against it. Some common signs of abuse include controlling behavior,isolation from friends and family, and physical injuries.If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, it is important to seek help. There are many resources available, such as hotlines, shelters, and counseling services. No one deserves to be in an abusive relationship, and there is help available for those who need it.中文：家庭暴力是一个严重的问题，影响着全球许多家庭。
关于家庭暴力的影响和原因英语作文
关于家庭暴力的影响和原因英语作文英文回答：Family violence, also known as domestic violence, is a serious issue that affects millions of people around the world. It can have a devastating impact on individuals, families, and communities. There are various factors that contribute to the occurrence of family violence, including but not limited to:1. Power and control: Family violence often stems from one person's desire to exert power and control over another. This can manifest in physical, emotional, or psychological abuse.2. Learned behavior: People who have grown up in environments where violence was normalized or accepted may be more likely to perpetrate violence themselves. Thiscycle of violence can be difficult to break without intervention and support.3. Substance abuse: Drug and alcohol abuse can lower inhibitions and increase the likelihood of violent behavior. Substance abuse can also exacerbate existing conflictswithin a family, leading to violence.4. Stress and financial difficulties: High levels of stress, particularly related to financial struggles, can strain relationships and increase the risk of violence. In times of economic hardship, individuals may feel overwhelmed and resort to violence as a way to cope.The impact of family violence is far-reaching and can have long-lasting effects on those involved. Victims of family violence may experience physical injuries, emotional trauma, and low self-esteem. Children who witness violencein the home may suffer from anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues. The cycle of violence can perpetuate across generations if not addressed and broken.It is important for society to raise awareness about family violence, provide resources for victims, and holdperpetrators accountable for their actions. By addressing the root causes of family violence and promoting healthy relationships, we can work towards creating a safer andmore supportive environment for all individuals.中文回答：家庭暴力，也称为家庭暴力，是一个严重的问题，影响着全球数百万人。
关于家庭暴力的影响和原因英语作文
关于家庭暴力的影响和原因英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Unspoken Nightmare: Domestic Violence and Its Devastating ImpactsDomestic violence is a sinister issue that plagues countless households, casting a dark shadow over families worldwide. As a student, I have come to understand the profound andfar-reaching consequences of this insidious form of abuse. It is a silent epidemic that not only leaves physical scars but also inflicts deep psychological wounds that can last a lifetime.The impacts of domestic violence are multifaceted and pervasive, affecting individuals, families, and society as a whole. One of the most apparent and heartbreaking consequences is the physical harm inflicted upon victims. Bruises, broken bones, and even life-threatening injuries are all too common, leaving survivors with lasting physical reminders of the trauma they have endured.However, the invisible scars run far deeper than any external wound. Domestic violence can shatter a person's sense ofself-worth, confidence, and emotional well-being. Victims often experience crippling anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), conditions that can persist long after the abuse has ended. The emotional turmoil can be so severe that it impairs a person's ability to function normally in everyday life, leading to social isolation, difficulties in maintaining employment, and strained personal relationships.Children exposed to domestic violence are among the most vulnerable and deeply affected. Witnessing such violence can have a profoundly negative impact on their cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development. These children are at an increased risk of developing various mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, and aggressive behavior. They may also experience difficulties in academic performance, as the stress and trauma can impair their ability to concentrate and learn effectively.Moreover, the cycle of violence often perpetuates itself across generations. Children who grow up in abusive households are more likely to become victims or perpetrators of domestic violence themselves, creating a vicious cycle that is difficult to break. This intergenerational transmission of violence serves as a grim reminder of the urgent need to address and prevent domestic abuse at its roots.The societal costs of domestic violence are staggering, both in human and economic terms. Healthcare systems are burdened with treating the physical and psychological injuries sustained by victims, while law enforcement and judicial systems strain under the weight of responding to and prosecuting domestic violence cases. Additionally, the loss of productivity in the workplace due to absenteeism, decreased performance, and employee turnover takes a significant toll on the economy.While the impacts of domestic violence are devastating, understanding the underlying causes is crucial in addressing this pervasive issue. One of the primary drivers is the deep-rooted societal attitudes and cultural norms that perpetuate gender inequality and power imbalances within relationships. Patriarchal structures and traditional gender roles that reinforce male dominance and female submission can create an environment conducive to abuse.Furthermore, economic factors, such as poverty, unemployment, and financial stress, can exacerbate tensions within households and increase the risk of domestic violence. Individuals struggling with financial insecurity may resort to violence as a means of asserting control or coping with frustration and helplessness.Substance abuse and mental health issues also play a significant role in fueling domestic violence. Individuals struggling with addiction or untreated mental health conditions may exhibit impaired judgment, emotional instability, and a propensity for violent behavior, putting their loved ones at risk.Lastly, the intergenerational cycle of violence cannot be overlooked. Those who have witnessed or experienced abuse in their childhood are more likely to perpetuate similar patterns of behavior in their adult relationships, perpetuating the cycle of violence across generations.Breaking this cycle and addressing the root causes of domestic violence requires a multifaceted approach involving education, policy reforms, and comprehensive support systems. Raising awareness and challenging societal norms that enable or normalize abusive behavior is crucial. Educational programs that promote healthy relationships, gender equality, and conflict resolution skills should be implemented from an early age.Additionally, stronger legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms are needed to hold perpetrators accountable and provide adequate protection and support for survivors. Access to safe shelters, counseling services, and legal aid is essential in empowering victims to break free from the cycle of abuse.Addressing the socioeconomic factors that contribute to domestic violence is also paramount. Initiatives aimed at poverty alleviation, job creation, and financial empowerment can help alleviate the stress and frustration that may trigger violent behavior. Furthermore, investing in mental health services and substance abuse treatment programs can help individuals manage their conditions and reduce the risk of violent outbursts.Ultimately, ending domestic violence requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, and governments alike. It is a societal responsibility to combat this insidious issue and create a world where families can thrive without the fear of abuse. As students, we must educate ourselves, challenge harmful stereotypes, and advocate for change. Only through sustained efforts and a unwavering commitment can we break the cycle of violence and create a safer, more just society for all.篇2The Silent Sufferers: Understanding Domestic Violence and its Devastating TollDomestic violence, a somber reality that plagues countless households worldwide, is a scourge that extends far beyond the confines of physical abuse. It is a multifaceted issue thatpermeates every aspect of a victim's life, leaving indelible scars both visible and invisible. As a student, I have witnessed the rippling effects of this malignant issue within my community, and it is a burden that weighs heavily upon my conscience.The impact of domestic violence is far-reaching and profound, transcending the boundaries of physical harm. Victims often endure a torrent of emotional and psychological trauma that can shatter their sense of self-worth and erode their ability to trust. The constant fear of potential violence, the gaslighting, and the manipulation can lead to a state of perpetual anxiety, depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These invisible wounds can linger long after the physical scars have healed, haunting the victims and impeding their ability to lead fulfilling lives.Furthermore, domestic violence can have severe repercussions on the cognitive and emotional development of children who bear witness to this atrocity. These innocent bystanders are forced to navigate a minefield of trauma, often exhibiting behavioral issues, academic struggles, and a heightened risk of perpetuating the cycle of violence in their future relationships. The psychological scars inflicted upon theseyoung minds can be etched into their very being, casting a long shadow over their future prospects.Tragically, the consequences of domestic violence extend beyond the confines of the home. Victims may find themselves ostracized by society, facing judgment and stigma that compound their suffering. The fear of retaliation or the lack of support systems can trap them in a vicious cycle of abuse, unable to seek the help they so desperately need. This isolation only exacerbates the trauma, leaving them to shoulder the burden alone.Delving deeper into the roots of this pernicious issue, we must confront the myriad of societal, cultural, and individual factors that contribute to its persistence. Patriarchal notions of male dominance and the objectification of women can breed an environment conducive to domestic violence, where power imbalances and gender-based discrimination thrive. Cultural norms that normalize or trivialize abuse can further perpetuate this scourge, shrouding it in a veil of acceptance.Moreover, individual factors such as substance abuse, mental health issues, and exposure to violence during childhood can heighten the risk of becoming a perpetrator or a victim. Generational cycles of abuse can perpetuate these patterns, withchildren who witness or experience violence at a young age being more likely to carry these behaviors into their own relationships.It is crucial to recognize that domestic violence is not confined to any particular demographic; it transcends socioeconomic boundaries, cultures, and communities. The insidious nature of this issue demands a multifaceted approach, one that addresses both the underlying causes and the immediate needs of those affected.Education and awareness are paramount in combating domestic violence. By shedding light on this oft-hidden issue, we can empower victims to break free from the shackles of abuse and seek the support they deserve. Comprehensive prevention programs that challenge harmful gender norms and promote healthy relationship dynamics can help dismantle the foundations upon which domestic violence thrives.Furthermore, robust support systems, including accessible shelters, counseling services, and legal aid, must be readily available to those in need. Empowering victims with the resources and guidance necessary to escape their abusive situations can be the first step toward reclaiming their lives and finding the strength to heal.Ultimately, the eradication of domestic violence requires a collective effort, a concerted endeavor that spans across communities, governments, and institutions. It is a challenge that demands unwavering commitment, compassion, and a resolute determination to protect the sanctity of every life.As a student, I implore my peers, educators, and community leaders to join hands in this crucial battle. Let us amplify the voices of the silenced, offering them a safe haven and a path to healing. Together, we can dismantle the insidious cycle of domestic violence, one step at a time, until every home becomes a sanctuary of love, respect, and safety.篇3The Devastating Toll of Domestic ViolenceDomestic violence is a pervasive issue that transcends societal boundaries, casting a dark shadow over countless households worldwide. As a student witnessing the ramifications of this insidious problem within my community, I am compelled to shed light on its far-reaching consequences and delve into the complex web of underlying causes. Through this essay, I hope to raise awareness and catalyze a collective effort to eradicate thisscourge that tarnishes the sanctity of homes and imperils the well-being of families.The impact of domestic violence reverberates through every facet of a victim's life, leaving indelible scars that extend far beyond physical wounds. Psychological trauma is perhaps the most pernicious and enduring consequence, manifesting in various forms such as crippling anxiety, depression, andpost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These invisible wounds often linger long after the bruises have faded, hampering a victim's ability to lead a fulfilling life and heal from the emotional turmoil they have endured.Children, the most vulnerable members of society, bear the brunt of domestic violence in ways that profoundly shape their development and future trajectories. Exposure to such tumultuous environments can impair their cognitive and emotional growth, leading to behavioral issues, academic underachievement, and a heightened risk of perpetuating the cycle of violence in their own relationships. The ripple effects extend beyond the confines of the home, as these children may struggle to form healthy social bonds and grapple with trust issues that hinder their ability to thrive in society.Moreover, the economic repercussions of domestic violence cannot be overlooked. Victims often find themselves trapped in abusive situations due to financial dependence on their abusers, making it exceedingly difficult to escape the cycle of violence. Even when they do muster the courage to leave, they may face significant challenges in securing employment, housing, and rebuilding their lives from scratch. This economic burden not only impacts the individuals involved but also strains societal resources and impedes economic progress.While the consequences of domestic violence arefar-reaching and grave, understanding the underlying causes is crucial to addressing this multifaceted issue effectively. One of the primary drivers is the deeply entrenched patriarchal structures and gender inequalities that persist in many societies. These ingrained beliefs and power imbalances foster an environment where violence against women is tolerated, normalized, or even justified as a means of asserting dominance and control.Socioeconomic factors also play a significant role in perpetuating domestic violence. Poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education and resources can create an environment rife with frustration, hopelessness, and a sense ofdisempowerment. In such circumstances, violence may be seen as a misguided coping mechanism or a means of exerting control over one's immediate surroundings.Additionally, substance abuse and mental health issues are often intertwined with domestic violence. Individuals grappling with addiction or untreated psychological disorders may resort to violence as a means of coping with their internal struggles or as a manifestation of their altered states of mind. Tragically, these underlying issues frequently go unaddressed, perpetuating the cycle of abuse.Cultural and religious norms can also contribute to the persistence of domestic violence. In certain communities, rigid gender roles, victim-blaming attitudes, and the sanctioning of corporal punishment within intimate relationships can create an environment that enables or even condones abusive behavior.Addressing this multifaceted issue requires a multidimensional approach that tackles the root causes while providing comprehensive support and resources to victims. Education and awareness campaigns are crucial in challenging harmful cultural narratives, promoting gender equality, and fostering a zero-tolerance stance toward violence within relationships.Furthermore, strengthening legal frameworks and ensuring effective enforcement mechanisms are vital in holding perpetrators accountable and providing victims with the necessary legal protections and support services. Increased investment in shelters, counseling, and economic empowerment programs can empower victims to break free from the cycle of abuse and rebuild their lives on their own terms.Ultimately, eradicating domestic violence requires a collective societal effort that transcends individual boundaries. It necessitates a fundamental shift in mindsets, a commitment to upholding human rights and dignity, and a resolute stance against all forms of violence within the sanctity of the home. Only through a concerted and sustained effort can we create a world where every individual, regardless of gender, age, or circumstance, can live free from the scourge of domestic violence and embrace the safety, security, and love that a true home embodies.。
家庭暴力的英文报道作文
家庭暴力的英文报道作文A recent incident of domestic violence has shocked the local community. The victim, a young woman in her 20s, was reportedly assaulted by her partner in their home. The incident has sparked outrage and calls for action to address the issue of domestic violence in our society.The victim's injuries were severe, requiring medical attention. This is just one example of the physical and emotional harm that domestic violence inflicts on its victims. It is a deeply concerning issue that needs to be addressed with urgency and seriousness.It is important for everyone to recognize the signs of domestic violence and to speak out against it. We must create a culture where victims feel safe and supported in coming forward to report abuse. This includes providing access to resources and support services for those who have experienced domestic violence.Domestic violence is not just a personal issue – it is a societal problem that requires a collective response. We must work together to challenge the attitudes and behaviors that enable and perpetuate domestic violence. This includes educating the public about healthy relationships and promoting gender equality.Law enforcement and the justice system also play a crucial role in addressing domestic violence. Perpetrators must be held accountable for their actions, and victims must be given the protection and support they need to recover and rebuild their lives.The impact of domestic violence extends beyond the immediate victims to their families, friends, and communities. It is a cycle of harm that affects us all, and we must take a stand against it. Together, we can create a society where everyone feels safe and respected in their homes and relationships.。
家暴英语作文翻译
家暴英语作文翻译Domestic Violence。
Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects millions of people around the world. It can take many forms, including physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. Domestic violence can have devastating effects on victims, causing physical and psychological harm that can last a lifetime.It is important for society to take a stand againstdomestic violence and work to prevent it from happening in the first place.One of the most important steps in preventing domestic violence is to educate people about the issue. Many people are unaware of the signs of domestic violence and may not realize that they are in an abusive relationship. Byraising awareness about the issue, we can help people recognize the warning signs and seek help before it's too late.Another crucial aspect of preventing domestic violence is to provide support and resources for victims. Many victims of domestic violence feel trapped and alone, and may not know where to turn for help. By providing support services such as hotlines, shelters, and counseling, we can help victims escape abusive situations and start to heal.In addition to supporting victims, it is also important to hold abusers accountable for their actions. Too often, abusers are able to continue their abusive behavior without facing any consequences. By strengthening laws and law enforcement efforts to prosecute abusers, we can send a clear message that domestic violence will not be tolerated.Furthermore, it is important for society to challenge the attitudes and beliefs that contribute to domestic violence. Many people still hold outdated and harmful beliefs about gender roles and relationships, which can perpetuate the cycle of abuse. By promoting healthy and respectful relationships, we can help prevent domestic violence from occurring in the first place.In conclusion, domestic violence is a serious issue that affects millions of people around the world. By raising awareness, providing support for victims, holding abusers accountable, and challenging harmful attitudes and beliefs, we can work together to prevent domestic violence and create a safer, healthier world for everyone. It is up to all of us to take a stand against domestic violence and work towards a future free from abuse.。
女性对家庭的危害英语作文
女性对家庭的危害英语作文Title: The Detrimental Effects of Gender Expectationson Women's Roles in the Family。
In contemporary society, gender roles and expectations continue to influence individuals' behavior, particularly within the confines of the family unit. While progress has been made towards gender equality, women still face significant challenges and limitations, often stemming from traditional perceptions of their roles within the household. This essay explores the detrimental effects of these expectations on women and their families.Firstly, the pressure on women to prioritize familyover personal or professional aspirations can be profoundly damaging. From a young age, girls are often conditioned to believe that their primary role in life is to become wives and mothers, neglecting the development of their owntalents and ambitions. This societal expectation not only restricts women's freedom but also perpetuates the cycle ofgender inequality by reinforcing the idea that their worthis derived solely from their ability to fulfill domestic duties.Moreover, the unequal division of labor within households places an undue burden on women, bothemotionally and physically. Studies consistently show that women spend significantly more time on unpaid domestic work, such as childcare, cooking, and cleaning, compared to men. This imbalance not only limits women's opportunities for personal growth and fulfillment but also contributes to feelings of resentment and burnout. Furthermore, the lackof support from their partners or society at large exacerbates these challenges, leaving women to bear thebrunt of familial responsibilities alone.Additionally, the expectation for women to prioritize caregiving roles often results in economic dependence and financial insecurity. When women are encouraged to forgo or limit their participation in the workforce to tend tofamilial duties, they are deprived of valuableopportunities for career advancement and financialindependence. This reliance on their partners for financial support can leave women vulnerable in the event of divorce, widowhood, or economic downturns, further perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality.Furthermore, the societal stigma surrounding working mothers can have detrimental effects on women's mental health and well-being. Women who choose to pursue careers outside the home are often subjected to judgment and criticism, facing scrutiny from both their peers and employers. This pressure to excel in both professional and domestic spheres can lead to feelings of inadequacy, guilt, and stress, ultimately impacting their overall quality of life.Moreover, the perpetuation of traditional gender roles within the family can have long-term consequences forfuture generations. Children raised in households where gender roles are rigidly enforced may internalize these norms, perpetuating cycles of inequality and limiting their own potential. By breaking free from these constraints and fostering environments of equality and mutual respect, wecan create a more just and inclusive society for all.In conclusion, the expectations placed on women to fulfill traditional roles within the family have far-reaching and detrimental effects on both individuals and society as a whole. From limiting women's personal and professional opportunities to perpetuating cycles of inequality and dependence, these pressures continue to hinder progress towards gender equality. It is imperative that we challenge these norms and work towards creating a more equitable and inclusive society where individuals of all genders are free to pursue their aspirations andfulfill their potential.。
家暴原因英语作文
家暴原因英语作文Domestic violence is a complex and multifaceted issue that has plagued societies around the world for centuries. At its core, it is a pattern of abusive behavior, often perpetrated by one intimate partner against another, with the aim of exerting power and control. While the victims of domestic violence can be of any gender, race, or socioeconomic status, the vast majority of victims are women.There are numerous factors that can contribute to the prevalence of domestic violence, including societal norms, economic instability, and mental health issues. One of the primary drivers of domestic violence is the perpetuation of traditional gender roles and the belief that men are superior to women. In many cultures, there is a pervasive notion that men have the right to control and dominate their female partners, which can lead to the normalization of abusive behavior.Another significant factor is economic dependence. Many victims of domestic violence, particularly women, are financially reliant on their abusive partners, making it difficult for them to leave the relationship. This can be exacerbated by a lack of access to resources and support systems, as well as the fear of retaliation or further abuse.Mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder, can also contribute to the cycle of domestic violence. Perpetrators may use these issues as a means of manipulation and control, while victims may feel powerless to seek help or leave the relationship.Substance abuse, including alcohol and drug addiction, is another common factor in domestic violence cases. The use of these substances can impair judgment, increase aggression, and create an environment of instability and unpredictability, which can further escalate the abuse.The effects of domestic violence can be devastating, both for the victims and the broader community. Victims may experience physical injuries, emotional trauma, and long-term psychological consequences, such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Children who witness domestic violence are also at risk of developing a range of behavioral and emotional problems, including increased aggression, anxiety, and difficulty forming healthy relationships.Addressing the issue of domestic violence requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the root causes and provides comprehensive support for victims. This includes education and awareness campaigns to challenge societal norms and promotegender equality, as well as the provision of accessible and affordable mental health services, economic support, and safe housing options for those seeking to leave abusive relationships.Ultimately, the eradication of domestic violence will require a concerted effort from all members of society, including policymakers, healthcare professionals, and community organizations. By working together to address the underlying causes and provide the necessary resources and support, we can strive to create a world where all people can live free from the fear and consequences of domestic abuse.。
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英闻天天译【第二十二期】：家庭暴力严重影响女性身心健康
《英闻天天译》是一档沪江部落的原创翻译互动节目（戳去参与节目>>>），主持人提供翻译参考文本，对大家递交的翻译作品进行点评，和大家共同进步！本期节目选取的是关于家庭暴力严重影响女性身心健康的一则英文报道，让我们一起在翻译中关注家暴的情况！
SUMMARY：
有调查显示，许多男人都对妻子有肉体或心理上的家庭暴力
CONTENT：
An international survey on domestic violence that interviewed more than 2,000 Chinese found that half of male respondents confess ed they have physically or sexually abused their wives or girlfriends.
The survey showed that one in two men reported using physical or sexual violence against an intimate partner, one in four reported having rape d a woman and one in 25 admitted to having participated in gang rape.
"Violence is a complex phenomenon. Much of the research has been focused on women, but when we try to come up with solutions to reduce violence, we
have to include men. That's the whole motivation behind the study," he said. The study in Chinaalso showed that women are more at risk of rape from a partner than a non-partner. Among women who had been raped, three in five had been raped by a partner.
Domestic violence has a serious impact on women's physical, mental and reproductive health, it said. For instance, among women who had been physically abused by their partners, 40 percent had been injured, resulting in their taking leave from work or having to stay in bed.
KEYWORDS：
domestic violence 家庭暴力
respondent 应答者，回应者
confess 坦白，承认
abuse 滥用，虐待
rape 强奸
gang 群，伙
motivation 动机
大家在查看主持人提供的翻译版本前，可以先自己进行尝试翻译练习，只有在不断的翻译中翻译能力才能有所提升哦！
本期节目参考译文：（参考译文由该节目主持人提供，仅供参考，欢迎大家讨论）
参考译文1：
一项对2000多中国人开展的关于家庭暴力的国际调查中，有一半男性被采访者承认对妻子或其女友进行身体或者性暴力。
调查数据显示，两个男人中便有一个曾经对配偶实施身体或者性暴力，四分之一男性承认强奸女性，二十五分之一承认参与过轮奸。
他说“暴力是一个复杂的现象。
现在大多数研究集中在女性身上，但是当我们真正的想要做点什么减少暴力的时候，我们有必要将男人也加到研究中来。
这也是我们发起这项研究的根本目的。
”
中国这项研究表明，对于女人来说，婚内强奸的发生率要高于被其他人性侵犯的发生率。
曾被强奸的女性之中，有五分之三被自己的配偶强奸。
家庭暴力对女性的身体健康，精神健康以及生育健康有严重影响。
例如，曾经在身体上受到丈夫暴力的女性，有40%因受伤必须卧床治疗而无法工作。
参考译文2：
在对2000多中国人开展的一份有关家庭暴力的国际调查中，有一半的男性受访者承认曾对
妻子或女友实施身体或性暴力。
调查显示，有一半男性曾有过对配偶的身体或性暴力，四分之一的男性实施过强奸，而每25名男性中就有一名承认参与过轮奸。
他说：“暴力是个复杂现象，目前大部分相关研究都关注于女性，但如果想真正减少暴力、解决问题的话，就必须把男性也纳入到研究范围，这正是我们进行这项研究的动机。
”
在中国的这份调查研究还发现，相较于配偶之外的其他异性，妇女更易受到自己另一半的性侵犯，有五分之三的女性强奸是配偶所为。
这份研究提到，家庭暴力对妇女的身体、精神和生殖健康都有着极为严重的影响。
例如，在遭受男性伴侣的身体暴力后，有40%的受害者曾因受伤而无法工作或必须卧床治疗。
参考译文3:
超过2000名中国人参与了一项关于家庭暴力的国际性调查，调查表明，其中过半的男性坦言曾对他们的妻子或女朋友实施过家暴或性虐待。
这项调查显示，受访人群中，一半男性对其伴侣进行过家暴或性虐待，四分之一的男性曾强奸过一个女人，二十五分之一的男性承认参与过轮奸。
“暴力是一种复杂的现象。
许多调查研究的重点都集中于女性，但是当我们想试着找出减少暴力事件的办法时，就不得不提到男性。
这是驱动这项研究的源头，”他说。
（“他”指原文中的James Lang）
在中国进行的这项研究还表明，比起陌生人，女性更容易受到自己伴侣的强奸。
在被强奸的女性中，五分之三曾被生活伴侣强奸过。
家庭暴力对女性的身心健康和生育能力都有巨大影响。
比如说在被另一半虐待的女性中，40%都受了伤，导致她们请假不能上班或者必须卧床。