中考英语长难句分析：每日一句(49)
英语长难句精解70句
难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高,无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂,它都由一些基本的成分组成的。
从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。
从句子本身是一个完整的句子,因此,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列,平行。
从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词结构。
由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
英语长句的分析方法:去枝叶,留主干。
1)划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2)划出所有介词短语(位于be动词后的除外);3)名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;4)非谓语动词结构看作一个整体;5)找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干;6)分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。
长难句分析的步骤举例:经典例题(2001年考研完型填空第二段)In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.分析:第一,划出定语从句和状语从句: that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity/that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.第二,划出介词短语:In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press第三,句子的结构分析:(1)主干结构是主语(Lord Irvine含同位语the Lord Chancellor)+将来时谓语(will introduce)+宾语(a draft bill);(2)that引导的定语从句修饰draft bill,其中,will propose 是第一个谓语,making payments to witnesses illegal是一个动名词短语做宾语,在动名词短语内部,payments to witnesses做making的宾语,illegal是宾补;第二个谓语是will strictly control, the amount of publicity是它的宾语。
100句难句(英文长难句)讲解
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
中考必备长难句分析
中考必备长难句分析1.XXX。
XXX。
and XXX.2.The American。
French。
and Japanese officials who XXX.3.XXX acts of kindness。
XXX else go first。
may seem insignificantXXX.4.As I was reversing into a parking space。
another car drove into it.5.XXX in the US starting on Monday.Russian tennis player Maria Sharapova will not participate in the MPS Group XXX.When climbing together。
my father and I used to have endless ns。
from which I XXX.Some argue that producing cars with lower ns will never be as effective as cing the number of cars on the road.This XXX.The selected records for you today include American country music。
Indian music。
pop music。
and more.It is not easy to find a person with the XXX.XXX。
or even in their own home country.Many companies around the world appreciate the efforts of students who help XXX。
who study the human mind and r。
长难句练习(精品干货)
【高分每日一句】During their six- to-twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.【结构解析】1. 首句主干为主谓宾结构，即：they /subsisted on/ barely enough food, 译为：“他们依靠有限的食物维持生存”或“供他们维持生存的食物勉强够”。
during their six-to-twelve-week voyage 为时间状语; allotted to them 为food的后置定语，译为：分配给他们的食物。
2. 第二句为三个简单句构成的并列句。
【词的处理】subsist on 维持生活，度日barely / ˈbeəli; NAmE ˈberli / adv. 勉强allote / əˈlɔt; NAmE əˈlɑ:t / vt. 分配，配给infant / ˈinfənt / n. [C] 婴幼儿rarely / ˈreəli; NAmE ˈrerli / adv. 很少survive / səˈvaiv; NAmE sərˈv- / vt. 艰难度过，幸免于【参考译文】During their six- to-twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.在他们6到12周的航程中，分配给他们的食物少的也只够他们维持生存。
初中英语长难句
初三英语长难句分析1 Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time,that they will never be as free again.翻译：年轻人一直被告知，他们应该充分利用他们的时间，并且他们再也不会像这般自由。
句子成分分析：Young people（主语） are always told （谓语） that they should make the most of their time,（宾从1） that they will never be as free again. （宾从2 ）2 Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility（责任感）.翻译：父母说他们让孩子做家务，来教他们责任感。
句子成分分析：Parents （主语）say（谓语） that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility（宾从）.3 词汇积累：training培训 expense消费 requirement要求 care for照顾 homeless无家可归的Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.翻译：拨打电话 492 9345了解培训，费用以及照顾你家庭中无家可归孩子的其他要求。
句子成分分析：Call（谓语） 492-9345（宾语） to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.<目的状语> 这其中that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family是定语从句修饰requirements.。
初三英语阅读理解长难句的分析与翻译技巧
初三英语阅读理解长难句的分析与翻译技巧对于初三的学生来说，英语阅读理解中的长难句常常是令人头疼的难题。
这些长难句结构复杂、词汇丰富，理解和翻译起来颇具挑战性。
但只要掌握了正确的方法和技巧，就能够轻松应对，提高阅读理解的能力和得分。
一、长难句的特点初三英语阅读理解中的长难句通常具有以下几个特点：1、句子结构复杂包含多种从句，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等，或者使用了复杂的短语结构，如分词短语、不定式短语等。
例如：“The book that I bought yesterday, which is very interesting, has been recommended by many of my friends” 这个句子中既有定语从句“that I bought yesterday”，又有非限制性定语从句“which is very interesting”，句子结构较为复杂。
2、词汇量大且生僻长难句中往往会出现一些高级词汇、学术词汇或专业术语，增加了理解的难度。
比如：“The phenomenon of climate change has raised wides pread concerns among scientists and policymakers” 其中“phenomenon”（现象）和“policymaker”（政策制定者）可能对学生来说不是常见词汇。
3、逻辑关系隐晦长难句中的逻辑关系可能不那么直接和明显，需要仔细分析才能理清。
例如：“Although he worked hard, he failed the exam because he didn't pay attention to the details” 这个句子中包含了转折和因果两种逻辑关系。
二、长难句分析技巧1、找出句子的主干句子的主干是指主语、谓语和宾语等主要成分。
先找到主干，可以帮助我们快速把握句子的基本意思。
[全]中考英语-长难句分析突破详解
![[全]中考英语-长难句分析突破详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/94dfd3d49b6648d7c1c746ba.png)
中考英语长难句分析突破详解But what if there’s no time to hide? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s attention away while the octopus swims away to safety. Don’t worry though. The arm will grow back.词汇突破：1. what if 假如…将会怎么样；2. hide 躲藏；3. break off 脱落，用力移除；4. take the enemy’s attention away 转移敌人的注意力；5. while而；6. octopus 章鱼；7. safety 安全场所，安全；由形容词safe变化而来；8. though 不过，然而；虽然；9. grow back 重新长出；10. enemy 敌人；拆分句子:The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s attention away while the octopus swims away to safety.本句话拆分后：1. The arm will then change colors；2. an (the arm will) keep moving around in the water；3. to take the enemy’s attention away; 表示目的；4. while the octopus swims away to safety；参考译文：但是，假如没有时间躲藏会怎么样呢？它（章鱼）会脱落一只手臂。
(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文一、We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.二、词汇突破：1. be able to 能够；2. respect 尊敬，敬重；3. people who have been there 先行者；4. deal with 打交道，处理；5. neighbor 邻居；6. keep going 继续下去；7. give up 放弃；三、拆分句子:Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.本句话拆分后：1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people, 在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people的同位语；4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;5. when it is easier to give up;四、参考译文：我们都需要英雄。
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1. As a result；
2. Arkansas first started the BMI program in 2004；
3. public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their children’s body-mass index (BMI)；
中考英语长难句分析：每日一句（49）
Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life. As a result, Arkansas first started the BMI program in 2004-public schools were th a yearly report of their children’s body-mass index (BMI)，a number to show whether their weight is appropriate (合适的）.
4. a number to show whether their weight is appropriate (合适的）；是BMI的同位语，解释它的含义；
参考译文：
在之后的生活中，严重超重会引发健康问题。因此，阿肯色州在2014年第一个启动BMI计划。该计划要求公立学校向家长们提供他们孩子体重指数的年度报告，就是一个表明孩子体重是否合适的数字。
词汇突破：
1. seriously 严重地，非常；
2. overweight 超重的，过重的；
3. lead to 引起，导致；
4. as a result 结果；
5. program 计划，方案；
6. public school 公立学校；对应的私立学校private school；
7. require 要求；
8. provide 提供；
9. body-mass index 体重指数；
10. whether 是否；读音和weather一样，意思不一样；
拆分句子:
As a result, Arkansas first started the BMI program in 2004-public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their children’s body-mass index (BMI)，a number to show whether their weight is appropriate (合适的）.