法律词汇完整版

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法律词汇完整版

法律词汇完整版
国际贸易
international trade
国际诉讼
international litigation
国内诉讼
domestic litigation
合伙律师
partner lawyer
合伙制律师事务所
law office in partner-ship; cooperating lawoffice
合同审查、草拟、修改
法学院
law school
法院公告
court announcement
反诉状
counterclaim
房地产律师
real estate lawyer; real property lawyer
非合伙律师
associate lawyer
非诉讼业务
non-litigation practice
高级合伙人
senior partner
弹劾式诉讼
accusatory procedure
当事人陈述
statement of the parties
当庭宣判
pronouncement ofjudgmentor sentence in court
地区管辖
territorial jurisdiction
地区检察分院
inter-mediate People’sProcurator ate
裁决书
award(用于仲裁)
裁决书
verdict(用于陪审团)
采信的证据
admitted evidence;
草拟股权转让协议
drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests
查阅法条

法律英语词汇汇总

法律英语词汇汇总

law / lR:/ 法律draft / dra:ft/ 法案,草案bill / bil/ 议案clause / klR:z/ 条款legislation / ledVis5leiFEn/ 立法legal / 5li:gl/ 合法的,依法的法律英语词汇汇总(二)abolish / E5bRliF/ 废止,取消prescription / pris5kripFEn/ 剥夺公权judge / dVQdV/ 法官jury / 5dVuEri/ 陪审团lawyer / 5lR:jE/ 律师,法律顾问attorney / E5tE:ni/ 代诉人,代理人法律英语词汇汇总(三)inquiry / in5kwaiEri/ 询问,调查hearing / 5hiEriN/ 审讯,审问summary / 5sQmEri/ 速审examination / igzAmi5neiFEn/ 讯问,质问evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据arrest / E5rest/ 逮捕法律英语词汇汇总(四)responsibility / rispRnsE5biliti/ 责任liability / laiE5biliti/ 责任sue / sju:/ 起诉,提起公诉action / 5AkFEn/ 诉讼claim / kleim/ 诉讼cause / kR:z/ 诉讼,案件法律英语词汇汇总(五)suit / sju:t/ 诉讼,案件complaint / kEm5pleint/ 控告,申诉justice / 5dVQstis/ 审判judge / dVQdV/ 审理,审判trial / 5traiEl/ 审理plead / pli:d/ 辩护claim / kleim/ 辩护plea / pli:/ 辩护evidence / 5evidEns/ 证词charge / tFa:dV/ 公诉书,刑事起诉书proof / pru:f/ 证据,证词evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据,证词法律英语词汇汇总(七)dock / dRk/ 被告席sentence / 5sentEns/ 宣判,判决convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/ 囚犯,罪犯appeal / E5pi:l/ 上诉crime / kraim/ 犯法offence / E5fens/ 违法(美作:offense)法律英语词汇汇总(八)criminal / 5kriminl/ 罪犯attempt / E5tempt/ 未遂罪threat / Wret/ 恐吓menace / 5menEs/ 恐吓murder / 5mE:dE/ 暗杀,行刺plot / plRt/ 结伙阴谋,共谋法律英语词汇汇总(九)theft / Weft/ 盗窃fraud / frR:d/ 欺诈penalty / 5penlti/ 处罚prison / 5prizn/ 监狱(美作:jail)prisoner / 5priznE/ 囚犯gaol / dVeil/ 监狱(美作:jail)fine / fain/ 罚款法律英语词汇汇总(十)allowance / E5lauEns/ 抚养费heir / ZE/ 继承人lease / li:s/ 租约tutor / 5tju:tE/ 监护人transfer / trAns5fE:/ 转让guardian / 5ga:djEn/ 监护人assignment / E5sainmEnt/ 转让file / fail/ 文件will / wil/ 遗嘱地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate毒品罪narcotic drug crime二审法院Court of Second Instance发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial调解书mediation agreement法律law蠟♀筆♂小新2008-08-21 16:40基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police盗窃枪支crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备theft of military equipment道真仡佬族苗族自治县Daozheng Mulao Nationality Autonomous County 得到证实to be believed得利者beneficiary抵触contravene抵押mortgage抵押品pledge抵押物mortgage地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate地役权easement第二审判庭second tribunal第三者the third party第一审判庭first tribunal典当物pledge调查investigation调查报告investigation调查取证investigate and collect evidence调解mediate调解和强制措施mediation and enforcement measure调解书mediation agreement调解书字号Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片 a card of contract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reason for decision定金deposit定期减免所得税regular reduction of income tax定性determination on the nature丢弃waive东北人民政府Northeast People's Government东乡族自治县Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County 董事会board of directors动机intention, motive冻干健康人血浆frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆frozen dry blood plasma冻结freeze, suspend都安瑶族自治县Duan Yao Nationality Autonomous County毒品罪narcotic drug crime渎职罪crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为independent wrong独立个案individual cases独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit独立请求书independent claim独立审判independent adjudication断绝cease提出具体意见submit detailed opinions on对等原则principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending对滥用职权的法律补救legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方opposite party对令状的发出作确认acknowledge the issue of the writ对上诉抗辩oppose an appeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所foreign trade law firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状writ in rem对帐reconcile, reconciliation多边公约multilateral convention多边国际公约multi-latreal international conventions多分 a larger share多头long position, bull position多头仲裁multiple arbitration多于一名人士 2 or more persons多元立法体制plural legislative structure多元主义pluralism峨边彝族自治县Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County恩施土家族苗族自治县Enshi Tujia Nationality Miao Nationality Autonomous County恩恤付款ex gratia payment二审second instance二审裁定书order of second instance二审法院Court of Second Instance二审判决书written order of Second Instance二者只能择其一the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人consignor, shipper发生法律效力be legally effective发现discovery发行审核委员会the Issuance Examination Commission发展规划development planLesson Two Legal Profession1. 法律职业/律师职业the bar法官职业the bench2. 律师协会 The Bar Association3. (律师)执业 practice law4. 执业律师 practicing lawyer5. 出庭辩护/代理诉讼advocacy6. 法律咨询 counselling7. 法律文件的起草drafting of legal instruments8. 法律文件legal instruments9. 单独执业者single/individual practitionre10. 合伙关系partnership11. 薪水律师 salaried lawyer12. 律师业务law practice13. 专职法律顾问 house counsel/corporate counsel(公司或团体法律顾问)14.辩护人/律师advocate15. 私人开业 private practice16. 州检察官/律师 state prosecutor/state attorney17. 地区检察官/律师 district attorney18. 起诉检察官/公诉律师prosecuting attorney19. 检察系统prosecutorial system20. 联邦检察官federal prosecutor21. 地方检察官local prosecutor22. 助理检察官assistant prosecutor23. 检察行业 prosecutorial profession24. 个人尊严the integrity of the individual25. 机会均等equality of opportunity26. 职业道德规范ethics codes27. 听证会hearings28. 社区法律服务community legal services29. 单人开业solo practice30. 律师/法律工作者attorney/attorney-at-law/counsellor/counsellor-at -law31. 律师(英国) barrister/solicitor1. 法律博士 Juris Doctor(JD)我国现称“法律硕士”并有新名“Juris Master(JM)2. 法学硕士 Master of Laws(LLM)3. 法学博士 Doctor of Juridical Science(SJD)4. 法律文书写作 legal writing5. 批评性思维 critical thinking6. 案例教学法 case method7. 苏格拉底式教学法 socratic method8. 讲演式教学法lecture method9. 美国律师协会认可的法学院 ABA accredited law schools10. 案情摘要briefs11. 模拟法庭 moot court12. 模拟审判 mock trial13. 课程指南 curriculum guide14. 刑事司法 criminal justice15. 自由资本主义 laissez faireLesson One Legal System1. 公诉制度 public prosecution2. 普通法系 common law legal system3. 判例法case law4. 成文法(制定法) written law (statutory law)5. 遵从前例 stare decisis6. 判例汇编 reports7. 有约束力的法律解释binding interpretation8. 法学方法论 legal methodology9. 颁布•••为法律be decreed10. 巡回法官itinerant judges11. 英国皇家法院 English Royal Court12. 令状,法院令状writ13. 诉讼请求的强制执行 enforcement of a claim14. 追诉权 recourse15. 牛津条例Provision of Oxford16. 本案令状writ upon the case17. 诉讼行为forms of action18. 衡平法 equity law19. 公平且善良 ex aequo bono20. 特定履行(实际履行)方式之救济relief in the form of specific performance21. 大法官法院 Court of Chancery22. 补偿性损害赔偿金 compensatory damages23. 强制令the injunction24. 衡平法准则 maxims of equity law25. 法律概念 legal concept26. 不动产real property/ real estate/ immovable property/ realty27. 民事诉讼 civil suit28. 衡平法院 Chancery Court29. 财产法上的所有权分割 division of title in the law of property30. 先例 precedents31. 普通法系the Common Law Legal Family/ the English Law Legal Family/ the English-American Law Legal Family32. 大陆法系 the Roman Law Legal Family/ the Civil Law Legal Family/ the Continental Law Legal Family33. 五月花号公约the Mayflower Compact34. 制宪会议 the Const itutional Convention。

法律词汇完整版

法律词汇完整版

法律词汇完整版立法 - 法律的制定过程,由法律机构根据特定的程序和程序发起、审议和通过的行为。

法律- 国家或地方政府颁布的,为了规范社会行为、调整社会关系、维护社会秩序和保障公民权益而制定的一般性规范。

法规 - 法律的一种形式,通过法律机构制定并具有强制力。

它是依照法律所规定的程序而制定的一般性规范。

法条 - 法律文本中具有独立、完整内容的条款。

法案 - 立法机关提交给政府或国家元首的,具有制定法律可能性的愿望书。

案例 - 司法实践中的具体案件,基于司法采集的案例可以作为类比推理和法律解释的依据。

刑法 - 一部以规范社会成员违背公共利益行为为目标的法律,主要是对罪犯进行处罚和社会防范的手段。

民法 - 以调整个人、家庭和经济民事关系为目标的法律。

商法 - 以规范商业活动关系为目标的法律。

劳动法 - 以调整劳动关系为目标的法律。

宪法 - 一部国家基本法律,它规定了国家的政治制度以及公民的基本权利和义务。

法官 - 司法机关的成员,负责审理案件并做出判断。

律师 - 专门从事法律事务的执业人员,提供法律咨询和代理服务。

法务部门 - 在政府、企业或组织中负责处理法律事务的部门。

证据 - 在诉讼过程中用来证明事实的材料、证人陈述或其他形式。

合同 - 个人或组织之间建立法律关系的协议,规定了各方的权利和义务。

侵权 - 在法律上,指的是违反他人合法权益的行为。

知识产权 - 知识产权是指人们在创造思维、科技和艺术领域所表现出的个人和集体成果的法律保护。

侦查 - 公共安全机关为了查明案件事实,并采集证据进行刑事追究的行为。

起诉 - 向法院提起诉讼,要求法院对某人或某机构进行审判。

仲裁 - 对纠纷进行协商调解的方法,由专业机构进行仲裁。

继承 - 指一个人死亡后,其财产权益依法转到其法定继承人或指定的继承人。

诉讼 - 通过法院解决争议的过程,当事人通过法律程序争夺自己的权益。

判决 - 法官根据法律规定对案件作出的决定,对法律权益和责任作出裁定。

法律词汇

法律词汇

法律词汇法制законодательство;закон;правопорядок法律закон;право制订устанавливать;составлять公布объявлять;опубликовать;обнародовать法律效力сила закона;юридическая сила法律生效(закон)вступает в силу咨询юридические справки法律手续юридические формальности法律制裁привлечение к судебной ответственности受法律制裁нести судебную ответственность;быть наказанным по закону健全社会主义法制усовершенствовать социалистическоезаконодательство成文法статут不成文法неписанный закон决议резолюция;решение公报коммюнике;официальное сообщение通告извещение;сообщение;обнародовать;объявить通令приказ;распоряжение;предписание政策политика;установка;политическая линия;курс法令законы;постановления;решения;декреты政令правительственное постановление или административныйприказ紧急法令чрезвычайное постановление или закон现行法令действующие законы;узаконения法纪закон и дисциплина法案законопроект法典кодекс;свод законов;уложение法规законоположение;узаконение;предписание单行法规единые принципы条款статья;пункт规定постановление;установление;постановить;установить法律条文статьи(постановления)закона总则общий устав;общее положение分则особое(положение)постановление;постановлениеспецифическое执法блюсти(исполнять,выполнять,применять)законы执法如山строго блости законы达到法定人数составить(организовать)кворум法定年龄правовой(юридический)возраст人身权利право личности特权思想мысль о привилегиях;стремление к призилегированному положению(诉讼)时效ограничение;оговорка;предписание有关文件соответствующие документы(свидетельства;материалы) 公证的副本нотариальная копия选举法избирательный закон惩罚政策уголовная политика刑事诉讼法Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс(УПК)刑法уголовное право刑事上的责任уголовная ответственность承担刑事责任нести ответственность за уголовное дело婚姻法закон о бракосочетания国籍法закон о гражданстве个人所得税法законоб индивидуальном подоходном налоге兵役法закон о военной службе《中华人民共和国惩治反革命条例》Устав(положение)КНР о наказанииконтрреволюционеров法院суд最高人民法院Верховный народный суд地方人民法院местный суд专门人民法院специальный народный суд高级人民法院народный суд высшей инстанции中级人民法院народный суд средней нистанции省(市、县)人民法院провинциальный(городской,уездный)народный суд 区人民法院районный народный суд检察机关прокурорский надзор;органы прокуратуры审判机关судебные органы公安机关органы безопасности公证制度нотариат公证处(局)нотариальная контора审判权юрисдикция监狱тюрьма司法人员судебный персонал;юридическое лицо法院院长предскдатель Верховного суда庭长председатель суда审判长главный судья审判员судья审判人员(总称)судейский персонал;судьи陪审员народный заседатель;присяжный заседатель监狱长начальник тюрьмы记录员протоколист;секретарь书记员писарь;письмоводитель公诉人обвинитель诉讼代理人доверенный;поверенный公证人нотариус公证职务должность нотариуса法警судебная полиция法医судебный врач诉讼参与人участники судебного иска法律监督机关органы судебного надзора当事人сторона(в судебном процессе)原告обвинитель;истец;истина被告обвиняемый;ответчик;подсудимый辩护人защитник;адвокат律师адвокат负责人员、官员должностное лицо职务上的犯罪行为должностное преступление债务人,债户должник破产的债务人несостоятельный должник。

(完整版)法律英语词汇大全(

(完整版)法律英语词汇大全(

法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law 公序良俗publicorder and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil lawsystem英美法系system ofAnglo-American law大陆法系civil lawsystem普通法common law大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlaw system衡平法equity; lawof equity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normof civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciples of civil law平等原则principleof equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act民事权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right 优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权right of relief支配权right ofdominion请求权right ofclaim物上请求权right ofclaim for real thing形成权right offormation撤销权right ofclaiming cancellation否认权right ofclaiming cancellation解除权right ofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权right ofchoice承认权right ofadmission终止权right oftermination抗辩权right ofdefense一时性抗辩权momentary right ofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defense right ofsimultaneousperformance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right 人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right ofprivacy私生活秘密权rightof privacy贞操权virginityright身份权right ofstatus亲权parental power;parental right亲属权right ofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权right ofspouse荣誉权right ofhonor权利的保护protection of right公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardof right社会本位standardof society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiableright; ligitimatedefence防卫行为act ofdefence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act ofrescue; necessity自助行为act ofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident 行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection 自治产人minor whois capable ofadministering hisown capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwellingplace户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding ruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyof partnership合伙债务debt ofpartnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawalfrom partnership合伙企业partnership businessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign jointventure enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractual enterprise社团法人legal bodyof mass organization财团法人legal bodyof financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagement inpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legalact双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legalact多方民事法律行为joint act civil legalact有偿民事法律行为civil legal act withconsideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act withoutconsideration; civillegal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legalact附条件民事法律行为conditional civillegal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal actwith term生前民事法律行为civil legal act beforedeath死后民事法律行为civil legal act afterdeath准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act;unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal formconcealing illegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal 受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency bymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agency byestoppel; apparentagency律师代理agency bylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书general power ofattorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;broker house信托trust时效time limit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspension ofprescription/limitation时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extensionof limitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liability ofbreach of contract;responsibility ofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任joint andseveral liability过失责任liabilityfor negligence;negligent liability过错责任faultliability; liability forfault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错thirdparty’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith;malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritualdamage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearingcivil liability停止侵害cease theinfringing act排除妨碍exclusionof hindrance; removalof obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitutionof property恢复原状restitution;restitution of originalstate赔偿损失compensate for a loss;indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidateddamage消除影响eliminateill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’sreputation赔礼道歉extend aformal apology物权jus ad rem;right in rem; realright物权制度real rightsystem; right in remsystem一物一权原则theprincipal of One thing,One Right物权法定主义principal of legalityof right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset 固定资产fixed asset流动资产currentasset; floating asset动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;real estate特定物res certae; acertain thing种类物genus;indefinite thing可分物resdivisibiles; divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisible things主物res capitalis; aprincipal thing从物res accessoria;an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia;vacant goods;ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of rightin rem/real right自物权jus in repropria; right of fullownership所有权dominium;ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in realiena用益物权real rightfor usufruct使用权right to use;right of use土地使用权right tothe use of land林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority; power ofmanagement承包经营权right tocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringright; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum; rightto landed estategranted in perpetuitythrough a contract地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum; personalservitude担保物权real rightfor security物的担保securityfor thing物的瑕疵担保warranty againstdefect of a thing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation; rightto mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right tomortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistrationof estate undermortgage抵押物登记registration of estateunder mortgage抵押优先权priorityof mortgage留置权lien一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien质权hypotheque;pledge; right ofpledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam;right to give orprocure; claim;creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart;offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability;obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation 合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligation ofcompensation forinjury; obligation ofdamages人身损害damage toperson精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospitaltreatment expense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金pension慰问金consolationmoney产品瑕疵defect ofproduct不当得利unjustenrichment无因管理voluntaryservice债的担保guaranteeof obligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保creditguarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证guaranty明示保证expressguaranty默示保证impliedguaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract ofguaranty/suretyship保证金guarantybond; security deposit 押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change ofcircumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge;satisfaction提存debtor’ssubmission of thesubject matter ofobligation tocompetent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护internationalprotection ofintellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of nationaltreatment优先权原则 a rightof priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automaticprotection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyrightowner创作creation作品opus; product;work著作人格权right ofpersonality ofcopyright发表权right ofpublication署名权right ofauthorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work 使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right ofrebroadcasting录制权right offixation机械复制权right ofmechanograph; rightof mechanicalreproduction著作邻接权neighboring right ofcopyright剽窃plagiary;plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD piratedVCD伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专利权patent right优先权日prioritydate申请在先原则priorapplication rule使用在先priority ofuse新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造inventionand creation实用新型utilitymodel外观设计design;industrial design发明权right ofinvention发现权right ofdiscovery专利申请patentapplication专利异议objectionto a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册internationalregistration oftrademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标servicetrademark驰名商标reputedtrademark广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similartrademark商标评审委员会trade review andappraisal board商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标注册registeredtrademark商标公告trademarkgazette注册商标使用许可licensing ofregistered trademark注册商标转让assignment ofregistered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensingagreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademarkagency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family, inheritance,adoption婚姻法marital law;marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child 法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property 夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage 感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization ofpostnuptial properties婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild计划生育birthcontrol结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage拟制血亲bloodrelations in fiction oflaw旁系血亲collateralrelation bloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewith foreign elements配偶spouse事实婚de factomarriage诉讼离婚divorce bylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚late marriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorce byagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalblood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements 继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession bysubrogation世袭继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承jointsuccession单独继承singlesuccession继承人heir;successor第二顺序继承人successor second inorder第一顺序继承人successor first inorder继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heir toproperty; inheritor遗言last will andtestament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy;devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement会计法accountinglaw税法tax law;taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetition law消费者权益保护法consumer’s interestprotection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司jointliability company控股公司holdingcompany集团公司groupcompany合资公司jointventure company联营公司associatedcompany; affiliatedcompany国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domesticcompany外国公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany; fundlesscompany募集设立incorporation bystock floatation发起人floater;initiator公司名称name ofcompany公司住址domicileof company出资contribution;capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certifiedpublic accountant资本三原则threedoctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capitaldetermination资本维持原则doctrine of capitalmaintenance资本不变原则doctrine ofunchanging capital最低资本额制度minimum capitalsystem公司章程articles ofassociation; articlesof incorporation;bylaw公司登记incorporation;corporate registration公司存续existenceof company公司合并分立merger and split ofcompany公司并购corporatemerger andacquisition公司管理corporategovernance; companymanagement公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿companyrectification公司歇业closure ofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus 股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right;right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman ofthe board首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)执行董事executivedirector常务董事managingdirector董事会board ofdirectors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility systemof the chief executiveofficer under theleadership of theboard of directors经理独立负责制manager independentresponsibility system监事supervisor监事会board ofsupervisors股share; stock普通股commonstock特别股special stock资格股qualificationstock优先股preferredstock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock withvoting power溢价股premiumstock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund公司犯罪corporatecrime证券法securitieslaw证券发行issuanceof securities证券上市listsecurities; float anissue证券交易所stockexchange证券商securitiesdealer证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortium ofunderwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai StockExchange深圳证券交易所Shenzhen StockExchange证券监督委员会securities supervisioncommittee票据法law ofnegotiable instrument票据notes; bills;commercialinstruments商业票据bill;commercialinstrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill 记名票据bill payable to order; note to order不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为act oncommercial paper承兑票据honor abill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest abill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payeron commercialinstrument票据收款人billcollector票据背书人endorser/indorser of abill被背书人endorsee票据保证人billguarantor票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remote holder后手subsequentendorser票据权利right ofbill票据期限term ofbill; tenor票据债务人debtorof commercialinstrument追索权right ofrecourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill 票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercia l instruments海商法maritime law 船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country 船舶所有权证书certificate of shipownership船舶检验register ofship船舶保险insuranceon hull船舶保险单hullinsurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押shipmortgage船舶租赁shipchartering船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation ofliabilities of shipowners船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇难maritimedistress海上灾难perils ofthe sea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionof ship船舶债权ship’scredit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificateof class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service。

法律英语词汇表

法律英语词汇表

法律英语词汇表单词词性解释单元课文出现部分abandon v. 停止进行;终止:10 2 V abatement n. 废除,撤消废除或撤消的行为14 1 D abrogate v. 废止,结束8 3 V abuse n. 滥用; 妄用13 1 D accession n. 正式接受,正式加入 2 1 D accompany v. 同时发生9 1 D, V accrual n. 增加;增加的行为或过程;增长; 增加物增加或增长的东西14 1 D accrue v. 自然增长,自然产生因获得、附加或增加而成为一体; 增加,积累,产生作为增长的结果而增加、积累或产生7 2 Vaccusatory adj. 指控的,非难的, 责问的 1 1 D, V accuse v. 正式指控某一错误行径 5 2 D acquaint v. 使得知9 1 V acquittal n. 宣告无罪,无罪开释由陪审团或法官宣告被告没有所控罪行; 无罪被发现或证明无罪的状态7 2 Vact n. 法案,法令 2 1 V Act of Parliament n. 6 1 N ad hoc adj.&adv.特别的;特别地16 1 D, Vadditional a. 额外的;附加的 6 1 D adhere to v 遵守11 1 Dadjudication n. 判决; 裁定1 1 D, V adjustment n. 调整8 2 V administration n. 管理; 执行; 行政 1 1 D, V Administrative tribunal. 行政法庭12 1 D administrative law n. 行政法 2 2 V admonition n. 警告;训诫, 忠告 1 1 D, V adversary n. 对手9 1 D Adversary system 对抗式(或抗辩式)诉讼制度121 D, V advocacy n. 辩护9 1 D advocate n. 提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者13 1 V agency n. 代理处,代理,中介 1 1 D, V aggravate v. 加重;加剧;使恶化使变得更坏或更麻烦14 1 D aggressive adj. 雄心勃勃的;不怕反对的13 1 D aggrieve v. 使悲痛;折磨; 侵害使遭受伤害142 V agrarian adj. 土地的,耕地的 5 1 D agreement n. 协议15 1 D All ER n. 23 N allegation n.声明、断言、事实陈述7 1 D alleged adj. 声称的, 所谓的;被说成是事实但并未得到证实的;假定的7 2 V allegedly adv 3 3 N.alteration n. 更改 5 1 D alternative a. 另外的 6 1 D altruistic adj. 无私的,利他(主义)的13 1 D amalgamate v. 合并6 3 V ambit n. 范围16 1 D, V amend v. 修正,修改8 1 D amphetamine n. [药]安非他明7 3 V analogical adj. 类推的 3 1 V analogous adj. 相似的 2 1 D annual adj. 每年的,年度的,10 1 D anomalous adj. 不规则的, 反常的14 3 V anomaly n. 不规则, 异常的人或物14 2 V anticipate v. 期望;预料12 3 V antique adj.古董15 3 V &n.antiquity n. 古老 2 1 D antisocial反社会的 3 1 D adj.apartheid n. (南非)种族隔离 4 1 D, V apparent adj. 显然的 6 1 D appeal n. 上诉 2 3 V appeal v. 上诉8 2 V appellant n. 上诉人8 3 V appellate adj. 受理上诉的2 2 v appellee n. 被上诉人5 3 D applicant n. 申请者,请求者 2 3 V appoint v. 委任8 1 D apprehension n. 担心,忧虑对未来充满恐惧或焦虑,忧惧;7 2 V逮捕抓获或俘获的行为;逮捕; 了解把握或理解的能力;理解approach n. 方法;步骤13 1 V appropriation n. 据为己有,挪用 4 1 D, V approval n. 官方的批准;认可10 1 D arbiter n. 仲裁人8 2 V arbitration n. 仲裁9 1 D, V arbitration n. 仲裁15 1 D archivist n. 档案保管员8 3 V arraignment n 传讯刑事被告;提审11 2 V assault n. 攻击,人身攻击 4 1 D, V assent n. 同意15 1 D assert v. 断言, 声称7 1 V assessment n. 评估 5 3 D assignor n. 转让人一作出转让的人, 让与人, 让渡人,委托人14 2 V assumpsit n. 协定口头或书面未经盖印的协议或许诺,协定; 要14 1 N求赔偿损失的诉讼对违背这种协议而提出的强制实施或赔偿损失的法律行为attainment n. 达到,获得到达的行为或被得到的状况; 成就,7 1 V造诣,才能已经得到某物,如技艺或业绩Attorney-General n. 10 1 N attribute n. 品质、属性、特征内在的属性或特征 5 1 D attribute v. 归结于 4 1 D, V auspice n. 预兆161 D, V authority n. 能够执行法律、规章、命令、决定或判决的力量 52 D authorize v. 批准,授权 1 1 D, V autonomous adj. 自治的7 1D avail oneself ofv. 3 3 N sthavenge v. 报复,报仇 1 1 D, V averse adj. 不喜欢的,反对的12 2 V award v. 判给,因司法判决给予:7 3 V bailee n. 受托者15 2 Vbailment n. 寄托,委托15 2 V bailor n. 寄托人15 2 V Bar n.律师团,被看作是一个组织的律师;法律界7 1 V bar v. 禁止,下禁令8 3 V Bar Conference 7 1 N bench n. 法官席10 1 V biannual adj. 一年两次的6 2 V biased adj. 有偏见的10 3 V bill n. 议案2 1 V Bill of attainder n. 公权剥夺令(一种过时的合法惩罚某人的方法,8 3 V用此法时不审判,只通过一向项法律给该人定罪和定刑)binding adj. 有约束力的 2 1 D Blackstone 2 1 N bloc n. 集团, 10 2 V Bolshevik n. 布尔什维克 3 1 D n. 3 1 N BolshevikRevolution10 1 D borough n. 自治城镇,拥有市自治体或一定权利,如自治权的城镇n. 10 1 N Borough QuarterSessionBracton n. 2 1 N breach v.&违反15 1 D n.bribery n. 贿赂罪8 1 D brief v. 简要介绍9 1 D byword n. [人、地、物的]别名;代名词13 1 D cabinet n. 内阁6 1 V n. 3 2 N Canadian Charterof Rights andFreedomscandidate n. 候选人,10 1 D cannabis n. 大麻制品一种产生轻微快感、引起幻觉作用的毒7 3 V品,如印度大麻、大麻麻醉剂或大麻烟,皆从该植物不同部分提炼出来capacity n. 资格;容量4 1 D, V capital felony n 11 1 N capricious adj. 变幻无常的13 3 Ncase n. 案件,讼案 2 1 V case law n. 判例法 2 1 V Case stated 7 2 N categorize v. 归类 6 1 D Caveat emptor n. 购买者注意〈货物一经售出概不退换原则〉13 1 N censorship n. 3 3 N censure v. 指责严厉批评;责备; 公开谴责正式表示不赞成7 1 V certiorari n. 10 3 N Chancery Division n. 10 1 N charge n. 控诉 2 2 V charismatic adj. 有魄力的,有神授超凡能力的16 1 D, V chattel n. 动产,一件私人的、可移动的财产14 1 D Chose n. 动产一项个人财产;动产14 2 N circuit n. 巡回旅行,巡回地区8 2 V Circuit judge n. 10 1 N Civil law n. 罗马法系,大陆法系 3 1 V civil law n. 民法 2 2 V classical adj. 经典的 3 1 D clause n. 条款 6 1 V Closed shop n. 只雇用某一工会会员的工厂(或商店)7 1 D code n. 法典 2 2 V Code Napoleon n. 2 2 N Code of Justinian n. 3 1 N n. 3 1 N Code of the new German Empirecodify v. 编成法典,使法律成文化 2 2 V coercion n. 强迫,高压政治 1 1 D, V Coke Sir Edward 2 1 N collective adj. 集体的 5 2 D n. 集体所有 3 1 D collectiveownershipcollusion n. 勾结,共谋10 2 V combat v. 战斗,斗争12 1 V commence v. (会议)开始 6 1 V commentary n. 注释,解说词 2 1 D commerce clause n. 美国宪法商业条款13 1 N commission n. 犯罪行为14 1 D commission n. 佣金15 3 V Common law n. 英美法系3 1 V Common Law14 1 N Courts2 1 N Common lawsystemcompelling adj. 非常有说服力的 5 3 D compensate v 补偿;赔偿11 1 D complainant n. 原告 1 1 D, V complexity n. 复杂性15 2 V compliance n 服从,遵从12 1 V compliant adj. 愿意遵从的;服从的10 3 V compromise n. 折衷方案13 2 V. computation n. 计算,估计 2 1 Dconceal v. 隐瞒9 3 V conciliatory adj. 抚慰的, 调和的 1 1 D, V concurrently adv同时地;共存的11 1 D .condemnation n. 谴责, 指责, 定罪 1 1 D, V confidentiality n. 保密性8 3 V conformity n. 一致,符合 1 1 D, V Congress n. 美国国会6 2 V conjure v. 想象出;变戏法 1 1 D, V consensually adv在双方愿意下成立的 4 1 D, V .consensus n. 意见一致 3 1 V consent n. n.同意, 赞成, 10 1 V consideration n. 对价15 1 D consolidate v. 巩固 3 1 V Consolidatedn. 10 1 N Fundconspiracy n. 同谋,共谋两个或多个人之间进行犯罪或通过非14 1 V法行为实现一个合法目标的一种协定constable n 警察;警官;旧时英国京都或要塞的警官11 3 V constituent n. 选区居民 6 2 V constitution n. 宪法 6 1 V constitutional law n. 宪法 2 2 V constrain v. 制约;强制,强迫 1 1 D, V construction n.诠释对一个措辞或陈述所作出的阐明或解释7 3 V contemporary adj. 当前的6 1 D contend v. 主张,争辩3 1 V contend v. 主张,争论 1 1 D, V contention n. 论点论证中提出的主张10 3 V contingent adj. 随时可以发生的 4 1 D, V contract n. 合同2 2 V contractual adj. 合同的15 1 D contradictor n. 反驳者;相矛盾的人;抵触者14 3 V convention n. 常例,惯例10 1 D, V converge v. (趋于)相似或相同12 2 V conversion n. 侵权行为对他人财产的非法挪用; 财产转换从不14 1 V动产转换为动产或者反之conveyance n. 转让9 1 D convict v. 证明/宣告……有罪 4 1 D, V conviction n. 定罪,科刑12 1 D, V corollary n. .推论或结论 5 2 D corpus juris civilis n. 2 2 N correlative adj. 有关联的,相应的14 2V corrupt adj. 贪污的,堕落的10 3 V counterbalance v. 平衡10 1 D counter-offer n. 反提议,还价15 1 D County Court n. 10 1 N court n. 法庭 2 1 V courtn. 诉讼程序13 2 N proceedingsCourts of14 1 N Equitycrafty adj. 诡计多端的,狡猾的13 1 D creditor n. 债权人 1 1 D, V Crim 7 3 N criminal law n. 刑法 2 2 v critical adj. 关键性的;决定性的 6 1 D Crown Court n. 10 1 N Crown7 2 N ProsecutionServicecrystallization n. 结晶化 2 1 D curb v. 抑制,约束8 1 D custody n. 保管8 3 V custom n. 习惯,风俗 2 1 V customary adj. 习俗的,惯例的 2 1 V customary law n. 习惯法 3 1 D damages n. 赔偿金 2 3 V De facto adj.(拉丁语)事实上,尽管法律所有权不肯定8 1 D ,advdebtor n. 债务人1 1 D, V decedent n. 死者(律)12 3 V decentralize v. 使(政府或企业等)权力分散8 1 D deception n. 欺骗9 3 V decline v. .婉拒,谢绝10 3 V dedicate v. 用于某一特殊用途5 3 D defamation n. 诽谤 4 1 D, V defamatory adj. 破坏名誉的, 诽谤的7 2 V defamatory adj. 3 3 N defendant n. 被告15 3 V defendant n. 被告 2 3 V deficient adj. 缺乏;缺少12 3 V defined adj. 明确的,确定的1 1 D, V degenerate v 衰退,恶化12 2 V delegate v. 授(权),把…委托给别人 2 1 V deliberately adv 故意9 3 V deliberation n. 慎重考虑;故意 1 1 D, V demarca-n. 分界9 1 D tiondemocratically adv民主的 6 1 D .democrati-zation. 民主化9 2 Vndeny v. 拒绝给予或允许;拒绝:10 3 V deposition n. (经宣誓的)证词12 2 Vdepository n. 保管者,受托人8 3 V derive v. 来源于9 1 V destruction n. 破坏,毁灭12 3 Vdeteriorate v. 恶化15 1 V detrimental adj. 引起损害的;有害的7 1 D deviance n. 偏离,脱离正常的或社会常轨的行为 5 1 D deviant n. 离经叛道的; 偏离正轨的; 异常的 1 1 D, V dialectic n. 辩证法12 3 V dictate v. 命令,指示权威性指示;强制实行;7 1 V;控制,支配控制或指挥differentiate v. 区分在两事物间区分差别: 5 1 D differentiation n. 区别 4 1 D, V diffuse adj. 散射的,不集中的 4 1 D, V diminish v. 减少,缩小16 1 D, V directive n. 指示 2 1 D disbar v. 剥夺律师资格,逐出法庭16 1 D, V discharge v. 卸(货);倒空(物品)7 3 V disclose v. 暴露 6 3 V discount v. 低估,贬低 2 1 D discretion n. 自行决断的自由 3 1 V discretionary adj 任意的 2 1 D Disjuncture n. 分离,分裂5 1 N disperse v. (使)分散;(使)散开8 1 D disposition n. 安排;布置;配置7 2 V disputed adj. 有争端的8 2 V dissemination n. 3 3 N dissent v. 不同意 2 3 V dissolve v. 废除,取消 5 1 N distinct adj. 截然不同的9 1 V distinction n. 区别 2 1 V distinguish v. 区分,辨别 6 1 D distinguishable adj. 可辩明的;区别的出的12 3 V ditch v. 使(飞行器)在海上紧急降落;迫降12 3 V divergence n. 分歧 4 1 D, V divine adj. 上帝或神的 3 1 V Divisional court n. 2 3 N doctrine n. 原理 2 1 D dominion n. 英联邦自治领12 1 D, V dubious adj. 引起怀疑的,可疑的13 1 D Dumfries 14 3 N n.10 2 N Duncan v.Louisianaduration n. 持续时间,期间10 1 V Easement 14 2 N eccentricadj. 古怪的,异常的,偏离公认的、常规的或既定的10 3 V EEC Treaty n. 2 3 N egalitarian adj. 平等主义的9 2 Vejectment n. 收回不动产之诉要求收回被他人控制的不动产的14 1 D诉讼emanate v. 从…散发出8 2 V embody v. 包含,具体表达,使具体化 1 1 D, V eminent adj. 杰出的,有名的 2 1 V empirical adj. 依据观察或实验得出的 5 3 D empower v. 授权,给予某人做某事的权力8 1 D En banc 8 2 V enact v. 颁布(法律) 1 1 D, V enactment n. 制定法律制定法律的行为 5 1 D encapsulate v. 用概括的话来表达,概述;封装16 1 D, V encroach v. 侵占 6 3 V enforce v. 强制;实施,执行 1 1 D, V enforceable adj. 可实行的15 1 D entail v. 引起,招致,使承担;蕴涵 1 1 D, V entrust v. 委托10 3 V enumerate v. 列举6 2 V equitable adj. 公正的平等的,公平的,不偏袒的14 1 V equity n. 平衡法 2 1 D erroneous n. 错误的,由错误得出 5 3 D espouse v 拥护;赞助;采取11 1 D essential adj. 必须的基本的或不可缺少的;绝对必要的 5 1 V establish v. 制定,规定 2 1 V ethical adj. 道德的12 1 D ethos n. 社会精神特质一种特定的人、民族、文化或社会7 1 D活动所特有的性情、气质、个性或基本的价值2 1 N EuropeanCommunityEuropean Court of2 1 N Justice2 1 N EuropeanEconomicCommunityevict v. 驱逐,收回1 1 D, V evidence n. 证据,证物2 2 V evolution n. 演变,发展13 1 V evolve v. 逐渐形成 3 1 V EWCA 7 3 N exclusive adj. 排除在外9 1 D, V的executive adj. 政府部门的, 属于或关于主管国家法律的执行和7 1 V管理的政府部门的exemplary adj. 警告性的,惩戒的; 典型的; 典范的作为例证的;14 1 D代表性的exhibit n. 证件,物证,证据12 2 V expiration n. 满期(结束)8 3 V explicit adj. 详尽的,清楚的15 3 V expressly adv明示地 6 1 V .expulsion n. 驱逐9 1 Vextensive adj. 广泛的 6 1 D fascist adj. 法西斯主义的,提倡或实行法西斯主义的10 2 V felony n 重罪11 1 D ferret v. 发现, 查获12 1 V firearm n. 火器, 轻武器7 2 V first instance n. 第一审, 初审7 2 V fixture n. 固定装置15 2 V FOB abb船上交货价格, 离岸价格7 3 V r.foregoing adj. 前述的 1 1 D, V forge v. 3 3 N fornication n 私通;密通11 1 D FOT abb[商](铁路)敞车上交货(价格) 7 3 V r.fraud n. 欺骗行为为弄到不公平或不合法的钱财而实行的14 1 V诈骗; 骗局一个圈套;一个诡计; 行骗的人;骗子freehold n. 财产的完全保有15 2 V Galloway 14 3 N gratuitous adj. 无条件的15 1 D grossn 11 1 N misdemeanorguesswork n. 猜测 6 3 V guilty adj. 犯罪,有罪 2 1 V Hadith n.3 1 N hallmark n. 特点,特征12 1 V hand down 7 3 N harass v. 使烦恼9 3 Vhaunt v. 萦绕心头;常去 1 1 D, V hearing n. 听讼 2 3 V hereinadv此中,于此 6 2 V .heritage n 遗产;继承物;传统11 1 D hierarchy n. 层次 2 1 D hold v. 裁定 2 3 V honorarium n. 酬金9 1 D hoodwink v 欺骗12 1 V hovering n. 横加干涉13 1 D ideal n. 理想,绝对完美事物5 2 D identical adj. 同一的 6 2 V ideological adj. 意识的,与意识形态有关的 4 1 D, V immemorial adj. 古老的,远古的 2 1 D immune adj. 豁免的,免除的;10 1 D immunity n. 豁免10 1 V impartial adj 公平的,公正的10 1 D, V impeach v. 控告,弹劾8 1 D imperative n. 命令;要求 6 1 D impetus n. 推动力;刺激 5 1 D, V implement v. 贯彻,实现,执行 1 1 D, V implementation n. 执行 2 1 D implicit adj. 暗示的 2 1 Dimplied adj. 默示的,隐含的15 3 V imprisonment n. 监禁9 3 V In personam 14 1 N in question adv3 3 N.In rem 14 1 N inapplicable adj. 不适用的7 1 V incapacitate v. 使无能为力,使不能胜任16 1 D, V incapacity n. 无力; 无能或能力不足;10 1 D incarceration n 监禁;禁闭11 1 D incontrovertibly adv3 3 N.incorporate v. 合并 4 1 D, V increasingly adv日愈,愈加 2 1 V .incur v. 招徕 6 1 D indictment 7 2 N indigenous adj. 10 2 N indispensable adj. 必不可少的,必需的12 2 V induce v. 劝诱,促使,导致 1 1 D, V inferior adj. 下级的,下属的,在等级、程度或官阶中低的或较10 1 D低的:inflict v. 使遭受 3 1 V infraction n. 违规,违法8 2 V infringe v.违反超越或超过限制;违犯14 1 V infuse v 充满;注入11 1 V inherent adj. 固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的7 1 V inherently adv 内在的;固有的;生来就有的11 1 D .initial adj. 开始的,与开始有关的,首先的 5 1 D initiate v. 开始展开最初的工作;开始; 7 2 V initiation n. 开始的动作或例子10 1 D initiative n. 立法提案权 2 1 D injunction n. 禁令8 3 V innocence n. 无辜,无罪10 2 V inquisitorial adj. 询问式11 2 V inquisitorial 纠问式(讯问式)诉讼制度12 1 D systeminroad n. 袭击一场恶意的侵略;一场袭击; 侵害进展,尤7 1 D指以别人的代价;侵犯。

法学专业词汇

法学专业词汇

1, rubric ['ru:brik]n. 红字标题;红色印刷;题目adj. 印为红字的2, tortfeasor ['tɔ:t'fi:zə, -zɔ:]n. 犯侵权行为者【法律】有(民事)侵权行为者;犯(民事)侵权罪的人[亦作tort-feasor]3, imposition [,impə'ziʃən]n. (法律)强加、施与、使之负担4, blanket ['blæŋkit]adj. 总括的,全体的;没有限制的blanket statement 一般条款5, capacity [kə'pæsəti]n. (法律)资格,地位;(法律上享有的)权力、权限6, feasance ['fi:zns]n. 【法律】(法令、条件、责任、义务等的)履行7, misfeasance [,mis'fi:zəns]n. 过失;行为失检;不当行为【法律】违法行为8, nonfeasance [,nɔn'fi:zəns]n. (义务等的)未履行【法律】(责任、义务等的)未履行9, negligence per se自身过失;即依据一定的事实而推定被告有过失,被告需自证其无过失。

10, explicit [ik'splisit]adj. 明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的11, injure ['indʒə]vt. 伤害,损害(人身权益)12, reckless ['reklis]adj. 鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的(法律)重过失、重大过失(careless轻过失)13, argue ['ɑɡju:]vi. 争论,辩论;提出理由vt. 辩论,争论;证明;说服1. present reasons and arguments2. have an argument about something3. give evidence of14, contention [kən'tenʃən]n. 争论,争辩;争夺;论点争议焦点。

(完整版)法律专业英语词汇

(完整版)法律专业英语词汇

完整版)法律专业英语词汇Part 1: 刑法词汇1.罪犯(criminal):犯罪行为的实施者。

2.杀人(murder):故意造成他人死亡的行为。

3.盗窃(theft):非法占有他人财产的行为。

4.强奸(rape):非法性侵他人的行为。

5.纵火(arson):故意放火的行为。

6.敲诈(___):以暴力或威胁手段获取财产的行为。

7.走私(smuggling):非法将商品或物品携带入境或出境。

8.贩毒(drug trafficking):非法交易毒品或在毒品交易中参与。

9.偷税漏税(___):通过欺诈手段逃避缴纳税款。

10.洗钱(money laundering):将非法获取的资金合法化。

Part 2: 民事法词汇1.合同(contract):双方达成的书面或口头协议,产生法律效力。

2.索赔(claim):要求对方支付损失或赔偿的权利。

3.诉讼(n):通过法律程序解决争端。

4.侵权(infringement):侵犯他人权益或利益的行为。

5.损害赔偿(n):对因他人行为受到损害的一方支付的补偿款项。

6.法定继承人(legal heir):根据法律规定,有权继承遗产的人。

7.执行(enforcement):将法律判决或裁决强制执行的行为。

8.违约(breach of contract):不履行或违反合同中规定的义务。

9.诉讼费用(n costs):诉讼过程中产生的费用,如律师费、鉴定费等。

10.司法鉴定(judicial appraisal):法院指定的专门机构对相关事实或证据进行鉴定。

Part 3: 行政法词汇1.行政机关(administrative organ):政府管理机关,行使行政权力。

2.行政处罚(administrative penalty):行政机关根据法律或法规对违法行为采取的处罚措施。

3.行政许可(administrative license):行政机关根据法律或法规对特定行为发出的批准文件。

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裁决书
award(用于仲裁)
裁决书
verdict(用于陪审团)
采信的证据
admitted evidence;
草拟股权转让协议
drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests
查阅法条
source legal provisions
产权转让
convincing
法律类相关词汇&术语
一.律师相关词汇(page 1–page23)
page 23 - page 48)民事法律术语(二.
page 49 -page60)(三.商事法律术语)(page61 -page79刑法总论四.)page80 -page 84五.法院诉讼术语(:
一.律师部分相关术语
案件受理费
court acceptance fee
第三人
third party
吊销执业证
revocation of lawyer license
调查笔录
investigative record
调查取证
investigation and gathering for evidence
调解
mediation
调解书
mediation
二审案件
case of trial of second instance
房地产律师
real estate lawyer; real property lawyer
非合伙律师
associate lawyer
非诉讼业务.
non-litigation practice
高级合伙人
senior partner
高级律师
senior lawyer
各类协议和合同
agreements and contracts
代理词
representation
代理房地产买卖与转让
agency for sale and transfer of real
estate
代理仲裁
agency for arbitration
代写文书
drafting of legal instruments
待决案件
pending case
当事人陈述
statement of the parties
国内诉讼
domestic litigation
合伙律师
partner lawyer
合伙制律师事务所
law office in partner-ship; cooperating
law office
合同审查、草拟、修改
contract review, drafting and revision
会见当事人
律师惩戒
lawyer discipline
律师法
Lawyer Law
律师费
lawyer fee
出差
go on errand; go on a business trip
出国深造
further study abroad
出具律师意见书
providing legal opinion
出示的证据
exhibit
出庭
appear in court
传票
summons; subpoena
答辩状
answer; reply
发送电子邮件
send e-mail
法律顾问
legal consultants
法律意见书
legal opinions
法律援助
legal aid
法律咨询
legal counseling
法庭
division; tribunal
法学博士学位
LL.D (Doctor of Laws)
法学会
law society
本地律师
local counsel
毕业证
diploma; graduation certificate
辩护词
defense; pleadings
辩护律师
defense lawyer
辩护要点
point of defense
辩护意见.
submission
财产租赁
property tenancy
裁定书
·order; ruling; determination
interview a client
会见犯罪嫌疑人
interview a criminal suspect
兼职律师
part-time lawyer
监狱
prison; jail
鉴定结论
expert conclusion
缴纳会费
membership dues
举证责任
burden of proof; onus probed
案情重大、复杂
important and complicated case
案由
cause of action
案子
case
包揽诉讼
monopolize lawsuits
被告
defendant(用于民事、行政案件);
被上诉人
appellate
被诉人
respondent; defendant
本案律师
counsel prosaic vice
法学课程
legal courses
法学硕士学位
LL.M (Master of Laws)
法学系
faculty of law; department of law
法学学士学位
LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)
法学院
law school
法院公告
court announcement
反诉状
counterclaim
公安局
Public Security Bureau
公司上市
company listing
公诉案件
public-prosecuting case
公证书
notaries certificate
国办律师事务所
state-run law office
国际贸易
international trade
国际诉讼
international litigation
决定书
decision
勘验笔录.
record of request
看守所
detention house
抗诉书
protest控告人a Nhomakorabeacuser; complainant
跨国诉讼
transnational litigation
劳动争议
labor disputes
劳动争议仲裁委员会
arbitration committee for labor disputes
劳改场
reform-through-labor farm; prison farm
利害关系人
interested party; party in interest
律管处处长
director of lawyer control department
律师
lawyer attorney; attorney at law
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