Susan Anthony
世界历史上的女性领袖与女性权益
世界历史上的女性领袖与女性权益女性在世界历史的舞台上扮演着重要的角色，有一些杰出的女性领袖不仅在政治、经济和文化领域取得了巨大成就，还为女性的权益奋斗不懈。
她们不仅为女性争取了平等的机会和自主权，还给后代女性树立了榜样。
本文将介绍一些世界历史上的女性领袖，探讨她们在推动女性权益方面的贡献。
1. 克里奥帕特拉（Cleopatra）克里奥帕特拉是古代埃及的最后一位法老王后，她通过政治手腕和外交手段，巧妙地保持了埃及的独立地位，并且在一些方面改善了妇女的地位。
她坚持自己的意愿，拒绝嫁给她认为不合适的人，展示了女性的自主权和意识。
克里奥帕特拉的才智和魅力使她成为了历史上备受赞誉的女性领导人之一。
2. 伊丽莎白一世（Queen Elizabeth I）伊丽莎白一世是英国历史上最著名的女王之一，她在政治和统治方面展示了出色的才能。
她领导英国经历了伊丽莎白时代，这一时期被认为是英国历史上的黄金时代之一。
伊丽莎白一世坚定地主张女性独立和自主，拒绝嫁人，成为了一个独立自主的统治者。
她的领导为当时的英国女性树立了榜样，并为后来的女性权益运动做出了贡献。
3. 苏珊·B·安东尼（Susan B. Anthony）苏珊·B·安东尼是19世纪美国妇女选举权运动的倡导者之一。
她坚信女性应该有与男性相同的选举权，并积极地争取妇女的平等权益。
安东尼领导妇女投票权运动，直到她逝世前后不久，美国通过了第19修正案，确立了妇女的选举权。
苏珊·B·安东尼为妇女权益的争取做出了巨大的贡献，她的努力为后代的妇女争取到了更多权益。
4. 雷哈那·阿萨多夫（Rihanna）作为一个当代女性领袖，雷哈那·阿萨多夫不仅在音乐和时尚界取得了巨大的成功，还致力于推动女性权益。
她成立了“克拉拉莎黛丝基金会”（Clara Lionel Foundation），致力于提高全球儿童和妇女的生活质量。
美国100位历史名人榜(38)：Susan B. Anthony
Headoffice管理总部She was the country’s most eloquent voice for women’s equality under the law.她为女性争取法律上的平等权利发出了最有力的声音。
Susan Brownell Anthony (February 15, 1820 –March 13, 1906) was a prominent American civil rights leader who played a pivotal role in the 19th century women's rights movement to introduce women's suffrage into the United States. She traveled the United States, and Europe, and gave 75 to 100 speeches every year on women's rights for 45 years.Early social activismIn the era before the American Civil War, Anthony took a prominent role in the New York anti-slavery and temperance movements. In 1836, at age 16, Susan collected two boxes of petitions opposing slavery, in response to the gag rule prohibiting such petitions in the House of Representatives. In 1849, at age 29, she became secretary for the Daughters of Temperance, which gave her a forum to speak out against alcohol abuse, and served as the beginning of Anthony's movement towards the public limelight.In late 1850, Anthony read a detailed account in the New York Tribune of the first National Women's Rights Convention in Worcester, Massachusetts. In the article, Horace Greeley wrote an especially admiring description of the final speech, one given by Lucy Stone. Stone's words catalyzed Anthony to devote her life to women's rights. In the summer of 1852, Anthony met both Greeley and Stone in Seneca Falls.In 1851, on a street in Seneca Falls, Anthony was introduced to Elizabeth Cady Stanton by a mutual acquaintance, as well as fellow feminist Amelia Bloomer. Anthony joined with Stanton in organizing the first women's state temperance society in America after being refused admission to a previous convention on account of her sex, in 1851. Stanton remained a close friend and colleague of Anthony's for the remainder of their lives, but Stanton longed for a broader, more radical women's rights platform. Together, the two women traversed the United States giving speeches and attempting to persuade the government that society should treat men and women equally.Anthony was invited to speak at the third annual National Women's Rights Convention held in Syracuse, New York in September 1852. She and Matilda Joslyn Gage both made their first public speeches for women's rights at the convention. Anthony began to gain notice as a powerful public advocate of women's rights and as a new and stirring voice for change. Anthony participated in every subsequent annual National Women's Rights Convention, and served as convention president in 1858.In 1856, Anthony further attempted to unify the African-American and women's rights movements when, recruited by abolitionist Abby Kelley Foster, she became an agent for William Lloyd Garrison's American Anti-Slavery Society of New York. Speaking at the Ninth National Women’s Rights Convention on May 12, 1859, Anthony asked "Where, under our Declaration of Independence, does the Saxon man get his power to deprive all women and Negroes of their inalienable rights?"The RevolutionOn January 1, 1868, Anthony first published a weekly journal entitled The Revolution. Printed in New York City, its motto was: "The true republic —men, their rights and nothing more; women, their rights and nothing less." Anthony worked as the publisher and business manager, while Elizabeth Cady Stanton acted as editor. The main thrust of The Revolution was to promote women’s and African-Americans’right to suffrage, but it also discussed issues of equal pay for equal work, more liberal divorce laws and the church’s position on women’s issues. The journal was backed by independently wealthy George Francis Train, who provided $600 in starting funds.Headoffice管理总部Though she never married, Anthony published her views about sexuality in marriage, holding that a woman should be allowed to refuse sex with her husband; the American woman had no legal recourse at that time against rape by her husband. Anthony spoke very little on the subject of abortion. Of primary importance to Anthony was the granting to woman the right to her own body which she saw as an essential element for the prevention of unwanted pregnancies, using abstinence as the method. Pro-life activists claim that Anthony wrote an article in 1869 called "Marriage and Maternity: The Revolution"; in it the writer discusses the subject of abortion, arguing that instead of merely attempting to pass a law against abortion, the root cause must also be addressed: man's unthinking gratification of his sexual urges upon woman. The writer remonstrates against abortion, saying "Guilty? Yes, no matter what the motive, love of ease, or a desire to save from suffering the unborn innocent, the woman is awfully guilty who commits the deed. It will burden her conscience in life, it will burden her soul in death; but oh! thrice guilty is he who, for selfish gratification, heedless of her prayers, indifferent to her fate, drove her to the desperation which impelled her to the crime." Though this passage is cited by contemporary pro-life activists, historians Ann Gordon and Lynn Sherr dispute Anthony's authorship. Gordon and Sherr write, "The bits of information circulating on the Web always cite 'Marriage and Maternity', an article in a newspaper owned for several years after the Civil War by Susan B. Anthony. In it, the writer deplores 'the horrible crime of child-murder', and signs it simply, 'A'. Although no data exist that Anthony wrote it, or ever used that shorthand for herself, she is imagined to be its author. The anti-abortion forces also ignore the paragraph in which the anonymous author vigorously opposes 'demanding a law for its suppression'. In other words, the article opposes the criminalization of abortion and was written by someone other than Anthony." American Equal Rights AssociationIn 1869, long-time friends Frederick Douglass and Susan B. Anthony found themselves, for the first time, on opposing sides of a debate. The American Equal Rights Association (AERA), which had originally fought for both blacks’and women’s right to suffrage, voted to support the 15th Amendment to the Constitution, granting suffrage to black men, but not women. Anthony questioned why women should support this amendment when black men were not continuing to show support for women’s voting rights. Partially as a result of the decision by the AERA, Anthony soon thereafter devoted herself almost exclusively to the agitation for women's rights. Susan B. Anthony, ca 1900On November 18, 1872, Anthony was arrested by a U.S. Deputy Marshal for voting illegally in the 1872 Presidential Election two weeks earlier. She had written to Stanton on the night of the election that she had "positively voted the Republican ticket –straight...". She was tried and convicted seven months later, despite the stirring and eloquent presentation of her arguments that the recently adopted Fourteenth Amendment, which guaranteed to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States" the privileges of citizenship, and which contained no gender qualification, gave women the constitutional right to vote in federal elections. Her trial took place at the Ontario County courthouse in Canandaigua, New York. The sentence was a fine, but not imprisonment; and true to her word in court, she never paid the penalty for the rest of her life. The trial gave Anthony the opportunity to spread her arguments to a wider audience than ever before.Anthony toured Europe in 1883 and visited many charitable organizations. She wrote of a poor mother she saw in Killarney that had "six ragged, dirty children" to say that "the evidences were that "God" was about to add a No. 7 to her flock. What a dreadful creature their God must be to keep sending hungry mouths while he withholds the bread to fill them!"In 1893, she joined with Helen Barrett Montgomery in forming a chapter of the Woman’s Educational and Industrial Union (WEIU)[13] in Rochester. In 1898, she also worked with Montgomery to raise funds to open opportunities for women students to study at University ofHeadoffice管理总部Rochester.LegacySusan B. Anthony, who died 14 years before passage of the 19th Amendment giving women the right to vote, was honored as the first real (non-allegorical) American woman on circulating U.S. coinage with her appearance on the Susan B. Anthony dollar. The coin, approximately the size of a U.S. quarter, was minted for only four years, 1979, 1980, 1981, and 1999. Anthony dollars were minted for circulation at the Philadelphia and Denver mints for all four years, and at the San Francisco mint for the first three production years. She was also featured on U.S. commemorative stamps in 1936 and 1954.Anthony's birthplace in Adams was purchased in August 2006 by Carol Crossed, founder of the New York chapter of Democrats for Life of America, affiliated with Feminists for Life. Anthony's childhood home in Battenville, New York, was placed on the New York State Historic Register in 2006, and the National Historic Register in 2007.The Susan B. Anthony House in Rochester was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966 and was operated as a museum.The American composer Virgil Thomson and poet Gertrude Stein wrote an opera, The Mother of Us All, that abstractly explores Anthony's life and mission. Along with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, she is commemorated in The Woman Movement, a sculpture by Adelaide Johnson, unveiled in 1921 at the United States Capitol.。
Day 17 杰出人物 -备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练(教师版)
Day 17 杰出人物 2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练（单词+短语+语法填空+阅读+写作）1.achievement n.成就2.contribution n.贡献3.admire vt.钦佩4.award vt.授予5.research n.研究6.project n.工程7.test vt.测试8.struggle n.& vt.斗争;奋斗9.effect n.效果10.advance n.进展11.treat vt.治疗;对待 12.fail vi.失败 13.succeed vt.成功 14.medicine n.药物 15.effort n.努力 16.consider vt.认为 17.honour n.荣誉 18.theory n.理论 19.genius n.天才 20.modest adj.谦虚的1.lead to a discovery 促成一项发现2.save one ’s life 挽救生命3.improve health 改善健康4.graduate from 毕业于5.medical property 药用价值模块一 通用单词过关模块二 高频短语复习6.traditional Chinese medicine传统中医7.benefit from受益于8.be devoted to献身于9.pass the exam通过考试10.enter university进入大学11.good quality好的品质12.make sure保证;确保13.draw out提取14.turn down拒绝15.fight against与……斗争16.be well-known for因为……而知名1：单句语法填空1.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (commit) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.2.Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable (evaluate).3.Could you tell me what I have to do (obtain) a student visa and how long the process will take?4.It is a truth finally and universally (acknowledge) that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.5.Damaged but not (defeat),he was still ahead of me.6.Another way of setting realistic goals is (analyse) your short and long term (objective),(keep) in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.7.(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.8.They are not allowed to use a dictionary,and much of the meaning must (infer) from the context.9.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer,but she saw a slow but (remark) improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.10.Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to a false (conclude).参考答案：mitted2.evaluation3.to obtain4.acknowledged5.defeated6.toanalyse;objectives;keeping7.Founded8.be inferred9.remarkable10.conclusion 2：篇章语法填空This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner),1.research led to the discovery of artemisinin,which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and 2.(lead) to improved health for millions of people.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was among the first researchers chosen to be part of a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing.At first,her team tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid 3.(obtain) to treat malaria,but this did not ter she drew the 4.(conclude) that boiling the sweet wormwood 5. (apparent) destroyed its medical properties.6.(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.After failing more than 190 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted 7.testing the medicine on themselves 8.(make) sure that it was ter,the medicine 9.(test) on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the award is 10. honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.参考答案：1.whose2.has led3.obtained4.conclusion5.apparentlying7.on8.to make9.was tested10.anSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susan’s teaching experiences.B.Susan’s educational background.C.Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.3.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the U.S. Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas and states.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.The first American woman to invent coinsB.The problem of women’s rights in the U.S.C.The most popular women organizationsD.A pioneer in fighting for women’s rights参考答案：1.A根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确。
美剧《犯罪心理》剧首剧末名人名言
11集T.S.Eliot写道“在理想与现实之间，动机与行为之间，总有阴影徘徊。"
T.S.Eliot写道"在渴欲与痉挛之间，在潜在与存在之间，在本质和传承之间，幕帘重重。这就是世界中止的方式。”
12集“秘密如何深藏，秘密如何变得黑暗，这就是秘密的本质。”科利·多克托罗，作家
●【荣格：健康的人不会折磨他人，往往是那些曾受折磨的人转而成为折磨他人者。】
第九集
●【RobertOxtonBolton（作家）：信仰不只是一种受头脑支配的思想，它也是一种可以支配头脑的思想。】
●【爱因斯坦：有时我会迷惑，是我疯了还是其他人疯了？】
第十集
●【彼得·乌斯蒂诺夫爵士（文化界名人、谐星、英国老牌演员、剧作家、表演艺术家、小说家、社会活动家、歌剧导演）：不幸的是，多梦的代价就是噩梦也将随之增多。】
第二十二集
●【埃尔伯特·哈伯特（英国作家，代表作是『致加西亚的信』）：没有比刚刚度过假的人更需要假期的了。】
翻译二：阿尔伯特哈伯德曾说过“没有人比刚度完假的人更需要休息。”
第二季
1集法国作家“思想的瑕疵和错误如同像身体的伤病，哪怕用上所有能想到的方法企图治愈他们，仍然会留下一道伤疤。”
2集神学家DietrichBonhoeffer说道“为孩子们所做的一切应成为衡量社会道德的标尺。”
"黑色英雄是个骑士，穿着血染的盔甲，非常脏，但他全力否认自己一直是个英雄这个事实”
11
美国诗人安妮·塞克斯顿曾写道“我的父亲是谁并不重要，重要的是我记忆中他是谁”
华尔兹曾写道“一个单纯的孩子轻柔的呼吸，浑身洋溢着生命，他怎会知道死亡？”
100个常用英文名及含义
29
Calvin
卡尔文
理智、富有、
30
Anthony
安东尼
结实、个性坚强、脑筋好
丹尼尔
心地善良、乐于助人
6
Donald
唐纳德
聪明、顾家、乐于助人
7
Henry
亨利
亲切、庄园的统治者
8
Andrew
安德鲁
有气魄
9
Clark
克拉克
英俊潇洒、富有绅士风度
10
Dennis
丹尼斯
爱捣蛋、乐于助人
11
Francis
弗朗西斯
沉默寡言、做事细心
12
John
约翰
为人保守、智慧、慈祥
13
Peter
彼得
玛格丽特
珍珠，纯洁自重、聪明
15
May
梅
伟大的，丰满漂亮、个性风趣
16
Sally
莎莉
公主，可爱、做事实际、有爱心
17
Amy
艾米
所钟爱的，沉静优雅
18
Judy
朱蒂
受欢迎的，可爱、善良、娇小佳人
19
Linda
琳达
美丽的，文静、漂亮
20
Joanna
乔安娜
上帝是仁慈的，善解人意、亲切聪慧
21
Lisa
丽莎
漂亮、善良
21
Blake
布莱克
富有男子气魄、英俊潇洒
22
Brain
布莱恩
聪明、好动、真诚
23
Edward
爱德华
有学问、做事专注、事业成功
24
Alexander
亚力山大
007series of films
007series of films1、《诺博士》片名：Dr. No肖恩·康纳利版007译名：诺博士/第七号情报员/铁金刚勇破神秘岛导演：泰伦斯·杨Terence Young主演：肖恩·康纳利Sean Connery乌苏拉·安德丝Ursula Andress约瑟夫·维斯曼Joseph Wiseman(反派诺博士)伯纳德·李Bernard Lee(M)片长：110分钟发行：米高梅/联美电影公司United Artists1962年英国出品影片简介这是第一部007电影，于1962年10月首映，影片通过联美公司(United Artist s)由Albert R. Broccoli和Harry Saltzman制作，预算大约为100万美元，饰演詹姆斯·邦德的是出生于苏格兰的演员肖恩·康纳利，乌苏拉·安德丝饰演Honey Rider(她可是第一代邦德女郎，在电影后半段以当时认为性感尺度的泳装现身，从此奠定了邦德女郎性感花瓶的地位)，约瑟夫·维斯曼饰演片中的大反派诺博士(Dr. No)，此外，伯纳德·李和路易丝·麦克斯维尔(Lois Maxwell)分别饰演英国情报局局长M先生和其秘书Moneypenny小姐(这两人在大多数UA的007续集电影里持续饰演这两个角色)。
《第七号情报员》忠于伊恩·弗莱明的原著，是一部制作严谨的神秘惊悚片。
这是007系列电影中最低调的一部，然而它的剧情已比当时大部分的侦探或谍报片更具想像空间。
这部片由泰伦斯·杨执导，故事描述邦德在调查牙买加裔英国情报员的谋杀案后，发现阻止美国登陆太空的阴谋正在暗中进行。
2、《来自俄罗斯的爱》片名：From Russia with Love译名：来自俄罗斯的爱/第七号情报员续集/铁金刚勇破间谍网导演：泰伦斯·杨Terence Young原著：伊恩·弗莱明Ian Fleming主演：肖恩·康纳利Sean Connery黛妮拉·比安奇Daniela Bianchi--塔迪娜·罗曼诺娃Tatiana Romanova伯纳德·李Bernard Lee(M)戴斯蒙·李维林Desmond Llewelyn(Q)洛特·莱雅Lotte Lenya(反派罗莎·克列伯Rosa Klebb)罗伯特·肖Robert Shaw片长：118分钟发行：米高梅/联美电影公司United Artists1963年英国出品影片简介当《生活》(Life)杂志刊载出美国总统约翰·肯尼迪最喜欢的书单，而伊恩·弗莱明的小说《俄罗斯情书》(From Russia With Love)名列第九名时，第二部007电影的选择便不再有争议。
常见男英文名一览
常见男英文名一览集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-【常见男英文名一览】1、字母 A 开头的男性英文名：Aaron 亚伦Abel 亚伯 (Abelard 的昵称) Abraham 亚伯拉罕Adam 亚当Adrian 艾德里安Aidan 艾登/艾丹Alva 阿尔瓦Alex 亚历克斯 (Alexander 的昵称)Alexander 亚历山大Alan 艾伦 (常变形为 Ei l ian,Al lan,Ai l in)Albert 艾伯特Alfred 阿尔弗雷德Andrew 安德鲁Andy 安迪 (Andrew 的昵称) Angus 安格斯Anthony 安东尼Apol lo 阿波罗Arnold 阿诺德Arthur 亚瑟August 奥古斯特Austin 奥斯汀2、字母 B 开头的男性英文名：Ben 本 (所有 Ben 开头的英文名的昵称)Benjamin 本杰明Bert 伯特Benson 本森Bi l l 比尔Bi l ly 比利Blake 布莱克Bob 鲍伯Bobby 鲍比Brad 布拉德Brandon 布兰登Brant 布兰特 Brent 布伦特Brian/Bryan 布赖恩Brown 布朗Bruce 布鲁斯3、字母 C 开头的男性英文名字：Caleb 迦勒Cameron 卡梅伦Carl 卡尔Carlos 卡洛斯Cary 凯里Caspar 卡斯帕Ceci l 塞西Charles 查尔斯Cheney 采尼Chris 克里斯 (Christian,Christopher 的昵称)Christian 克里斯蒂安Christopher 克里斯多夫Clark 克拉克Cl if f 柯利弗Cody 科迪Cole 科尔Col in 科林Cosmo 科兹莫4、字母 D 开头的男性英文名字：Daniel 丹尼尔Denny 丹尼Darwin 达尔文David 大卫Dennis 丹尼斯Derek 德里克Dick 狄克Donald 唐纳德Douglas 道格拉斯Duke 杜克Dylan 迪伦5、字母 E 开头的男英文名：Eddie 埃迪Edgar 埃德加 Edison 爱迪生Edmund 艾德蒙Edward 爱德华Edwin 艾德文El i jah 以利亚El l iott 艾略特Elvis 埃尔维斯Eric 埃里克 (Frederick 的昵称)Ethan 伊桑Eugene 柳真Evan 埃文Enterprise 企业英语培训6、字母 F、G 开头的男英文名：Ford 福特Francis 弗兰克思Frank 弗兰克(Francis,Frankl in 的昵称)Frankl in 富兰克林Fred 弗瑞德Gabriel 加百利Gaby 加比 (Gabriel 的昵称)Garf ield 加菲尔德Gary 加里Gavin 加文Geoffrey 杰弗里George 乔治Gino 基诺Glen 格林Glendon 格林顿7、字母 H、I 开头的男英文名字：Hank 汉克Hardy 哈帝Harrison 哈里森Harry 哈利Hayden 海顿Henry 亨利Hi lton 希尔顿Hugo 雨果Hunk 汉克Howard 霍华德Henry 亨利Ian 伊恩 Ignativs 伊格纳缇伍兹 (其变形为 Ignace伊格纳茨,Ignatz 伊格纳兹)Ivan 伊凡Isaac 艾萨克Isaiah 以赛亚/艾塞亚8、字母 J 开头的男英文名字：Jack 杰克Jackson 杰克逊Jacob 雅各布James 詹姆士 (Jacob 的英文形式)Jason 詹森Jay 杰伊Jeffery 杰弗瑞Jerome 杰罗姆Jerry 杰瑞(Gerald,Jeremiah,Jerome的昵称)Jesse 杰西Jim 吉姆 (James 的昵称)Jimmy 吉米 (James 的昵称)Joe 乔 (Joseph 的昵称) John 约翰Johnny 约翰尼(亦译为:乔尼) Jonathan 乔纳森Jordan 乔丹Jose/Joseph 约瑟夫Joshua 约书亚Justin 贾斯汀8、字母 K、L 开头的男生英文名：Keith 凯斯Ken 肯 (Ken 结尾名字的昵称)Kennedy 肯尼迪Kenneth 肯尼斯Kenny 肯尼 (Kenneth 的昵称)Kevin 凯文Kyle 凯尔Lance 兰斯Larry 拉里 (Lawrence 的昵称)Laurent 劳伦特Lawrence 劳伦斯Leander 利安德尔Lee 李Leo 雷欧(Leander,Leonard,Leopold的昵称) Leonard 雷纳德Leopold 利奥波特Lesl ie 莱斯利Loren 劳伦 (同 Lauren)Lori 劳瑞 (同 Lorry)Lorin 劳瑞恩Louis 路易斯Luke 卢克/路加9、字母 M、N 开头的男生英文名：Marcus 马库斯Marcy 马西Mark 马克Marks 马科斯Mars 马尔斯Marshal 马歇尔Martin 马丁Marvin 马文Mason 梅森Matthew 马修Max 马克斯Michael 迈克尔Mickey 米奇Mike 麦克Nathan 纳撒尼尔NathanielNei l 尼尔Nelson 尼尔森Nicholas 尼古拉斯Nick 尼克Noah 诺亚Norman 诺曼10、字母 O、P、Q 开头的男生英文名：Ol iver 奥利弗Oscar 奥斯卡Owen 欧文Patrick 帕特里克/派翠克Paul 保罗Peter 彼得Phi l ip 菲利普Phoebe 菲比 Quentin 昆廷11、字母 R 开头的男生英文名：Randal l 兰德尔(同 Randal)Randolph 伦道夫Randy 兰迪 (Randall,Randolph 的昵称)Ray 雷RaymondReed 列得Rex 雷克斯Richard 理查德Richie 里奇 (同Rick,Ricky,Ritchie.)Ri ley 赖利/瑞利Robert 罗伯特Robin 罗宾(Robert,Robinson 的昵称) Robinson 罗宾逊/鲁宾逊Rock 洛克Roger 罗杰Ronald 罗纳德Rowan 罗文Roy 罗伊Ryan 赖安12、字母 S 开头的男生英文名字：Sam 萨姆/山姆(Samson,Samuel 的昵称) Sammy 萨米 (Samson,Samuel的昵称)Samuel 塞缪尔Scott 斯考特Sean 肖恩 (John 的爱尔兰形式)Shawn 肖恩 (同 Sean)Sidney 西德尼Simon 西蒙Solomon 所罗门Spark 斯帕克Spencer 斯宾塞Spike 斯派克Stanley 斯坦利Steve 史蒂夫Steven 史蒂文 (同 Stephen)Stewart 斯图尔特Stuart 斯图亚特13、字母 T 开头的男生英文名字：Terence 特伦斯Terry 特里 (Terence 的昵称)Ted 泰德Thomas 托马斯Tim 提姆Timothy 蒂莫西Todd 托德Tommy 汤米 (Thomas 的昵称)Tom 汤姆 (Thomas 的昵称)Thomas 托马斯Tony 托尼 (Anthony 的昵称)Tyler 泰勒14、字母 U、V、W、X、Y、Z开头的男英文名：Ultraman 奥特曼Ulysses 尤利塞斯Van 范Vern 弗恩 (Vernon 的昵称)Vernon 弗农Victor 维克多Vincent 文森特Warner 华纳Warren 沃伦Wayne 韦恩Wesley 卫斯理Wi l l iam 威廉Wi l ly 威利/维利Zack 扎克Zachary 圣扎迦利【常见女英文名一览】1、字母 A 开头的女英文名：Abigai l 阿比盖尔Abby 艾比 (Abigai l 的简写)Ada 艾达 (Adelaide 的简写) Adelaide 阿德莱德Adel ine 艾德琳Alexandra 亚历桑德拉 Ailsa 艾丽莎Aimee 艾米Alexis 亚历克西斯Al ice 爱丽丝Al icia 艾丽西娅Al ina 艾琳娜Al l ison 艾莉森Alyssa 艾莉莎/爱丽丝娅Amanda 阿曼达Amy 艾美Amber 安伯Anastasia 阿纳斯塔西娅(昵称 Stacey)Andrea 安德莉亚Angel 安琪Angela 安吉拉Angel ia 安吉莉亚Angel ina 安吉莉娜Ann 安 (Hannah 的英文形式)Anna 安娜Anne 安妮 (同 Ann)Annie 安妮 (Ann 的昵称)Anita 安尼塔 (Ann 的西班牙写法)Ariel 艾莉尔Apri l 阿普里尔Ashley 艾许莉/阿什利/艾希礼Audrey 欧蕊Aviva 阿维娃 (同 Avivahc和 Avivi)2、字母 B 开头的女英文名：Barbara 笆笆拉Barbie 芭比Beata 贝亚特Beatrice 比阿特丽斯 (同Beatrix)Becky 贝基 (Rebecca 的昵称)Bel la 贝拉 (Isabel la 的昵称)Bess 贝斯Bette 贝蒂Betty 贝蒂 (El izabeth 的昵称)Blanche 布兰奇Bonnie 邦妮Brenda 布伦达 (Brandon 及Brendan 的女性形式)Brianna 布莱安娜Britney 布兰妮 Brittany布列塔尼3、字母 C 开头的女性英文名：Cami l le 卡米尔Candice 莰蒂丝Candy 坎蒂Carina 卡瑞娜Carmen 卡门Carol 凯罗尔Carol ine 卡罗琳Carry 凯丽Carrie 凯莉 (Carol 及Carol ine 的昵称,同 Kerry)Cassandra 卡桑德拉Cassie 凯西(Catherine,Cassandra 的昵称)Catherine 凯瑟琳(Katherine 的英文形式,同Katherine)Cathy 凯茜 (Catherine 的昵称,同 Kathy)Chelsea 切尔西Charlene 沙琳 (同 Carol ine,Charlotte) Charlotte 夏洛特Cherry 切莉Cheryl 雪莉尔 (Charlotte 的另一形式,亦同 Sheryl) Chloe 克洛伊Chris 克莉丝 (Christ ine,Kristine 的简写,同Kris)Christina 克里斯蒂娜 (同Christ ine)Christine 克里斯汀Christy 克里斯蒂 (Christ ine 的简写) Cindy 辛迪 (Cinderella,Cynthia,Lucinda 的昵称)Claire/Clair 克莱尔Claudia 克劳迪娅Clement 克莱门特Cloris 克劳瑞丝Connie 康妮 (Constance 的昵称)Constance 康斯坦斯Cora 科拉Corrine 科瑞恩Crystal 科瑞斯特尔 (同Krystal)4、字母 D、E 开头的女性英文名：Daisy 戴茜Daphne 达芙妮Darcy 达茜Dave 戴夫(David 的昵称)Debbie 黛比(Deborah,Debra 的昵称)Deborah 黛博拉Debra 黛布拉Demi 黛米Diana 黛安娜Dolores 德洛丽丝Donna 堂娜Dora 多拉Doris 桃瑞丝Edith 伊迪丝Editha 伊迪萨Elaine 伊莱恩Eleanor 埃莉诺El izabeth 伊丽莎白El la 埃拉El len 爱伦El l ie 艾莉 (Eleanor,El len 的昵称)Emerald 艾米瑞达Emi ly 艾米丽Emma 艾玛Enid 伊妮德Elsa 埃尔莎 (El izabeth的昵称)Erica 埃莉卡 (Eric 的女性形式)Estel le 爱斯特尔Esther 爱丝特Eudora 尤杜拉Eva 伊娃Eve 伊芙Evelyn 伊夫林5、字母 F、G 开头的女性英文名字：Fannie 芬妮 (同Frances,Fanny)Fay 费怡Fiona 菲奥纳Flora 福罗拉Florence 弗罗伦丝Frances 弗郎西丝 (Francis 的女性形式)Frederica 弗雷德里卡Frieda 弗里达Flta 上海英语外教Gina 吉娜 (Angelina,Regina 的昵称)Gi l l ian 吉莉安 (Jul iana 的异体)Gladys 格拉蒂丝 (Claudia 的威尔斯形式) Gloria 格罗瑞娅Grace 格瑞丝Grace 格瑞丝Greta 格瑞塔 (Margaret 的昵称)Gwendolyn 格温多琳6、字母 H、I 开头的女性英文名字：Hannah 汉娜Haley 海莉Hebe 赫柏Helena 海伦娜Hel len 海伦 (亦作:Helen)Henna 汉纳Heidi 海蒂 (Adalheid,Adelaide 的昵称)Hi l lary 希拉里/希拉蕊/希拉莉Ingrid 英格丽德Isabel la 伊莎贝拉Ishara 爱沙拉Irene 艾琳Iris 艾丽丝Ivy 艾维7、字母 J 开头的女英文名字：Jacquel ine 杰奎琳Jade 小玉Jamie 詹米 (James 的女性形式)Jane 简 (John 的女性名词)Janet 珍妮特 (同 Jane)Jasmine 贾斯敏Jean 姬恩 (Jane 的苏格兰形式)Jenna 珍娜Jennifer 詹妮弗Jenny 詹妮 (同Jennie;Jane,Jennifer 的昵称)Jessica 杰西卡 (Jessee 的女子形式)Jessie 杰西 (Jasmine,Jessica 的昵称; Janet 的苏格兰形式)Ji l l 姬尔 (Gi l l ian的昵称)Joan 琼 (同 Jane;John 的女性形式)Joanna 乔安娜Jocelyn 乔斯林Jol iet 乔莉埃特Josephine 约瑟芬 Josie 乔茜(同 Josephine)Joy 乔伊Joyce 乔伊斯 (Josephine 的昵称)Judith 朱迪丝Judy 朱蒂 (Judith 的昵称) Jul ia 朱莉娅Jul iana 朱莉安娜Jul ie 朱莉June 朱恩8、字母 K、L 开头的女英文名字：Karen 凯琳 (Katherine 的丹麦形式)Karida 卡瑞达Katherine 凯瑟琳 (同Catherine)Kate 凯特 (Katherine 的昵称)Kathy 凯西(Katherine,Katherleen 的昵称;同 Cathy, Kathie) Katie/Kate/Katy 卡蒂Katrina 卡特里娜Kay 凯 (Katherine 的昵称;同 Kaye)Kayla 凯拉Kel ly 凯莉Kelsey 凯尔西Kimberly 特里娜Kitty 基蒂 (Catherine 的昵称)Lareina 莱瑞拉Lassie 蕾西Laura 劳拉 (Lawrence 的女性形式)Lauren 罗兰/劳伦Lena 莉娜 (Helena 的昵称)Lydia 莉迪娅Li l l ian 莉莲 (亦作 l il ian)Li ly 莉莉Linda 琳达l indsay 琳赛Lisa 丽莎 (El izabeth 的别名)Liz 莉兹 (El izabeth 的昵称)Lora/Laura 洛拉Lorraine 罗琳Louisa 路易莎Louise 路易丝Lucia 露西娅Lucy 露茜Lucine 露西妮 Lulu 露露(Louise,Louisa 的昵称)Lydia 莉迪娅/莉蒂亚Lynn 林恩9、字母 M 开头的女英文名字：Mabel 梅布尔/玛佩尔Madel ine 马德琳Maggie 玛姬 (Margaret 的昵称)Mamie 玛米 (Margaret,Mary 的昵称)Manda 曼达Mandy 曼迪(Amanda,Manda,Mel inda 的昵称)Margaret 玛格丽特Mariah 玛丽亚 (同 Mary)Mari lyn 玛里琳/玛丽莲/玛丽琳Martha 玛莎Mavis 梅维丝Mary 玛丽Mati lda 玛蒂尔达Maureen 莫琳Mavis 梅维丝Maxine 玛克辛May 梅Mayme 梅米Megan 梅甘Mel inda 梅琳达Mel issa 梅利莎Melody 美洛蒂Mercedes 默西迪丝Meredith 梅瑞狄斯Mia 米娅Michel le 米歇尔 (Michael 的女性形式)Mi l ly 米莉 (Cami lle,Emi ly,Mel issa 的简称) Miranda 米兰达Miriam 米里亚姆Miya 米娅Mol ly 茉莉Monica 莫尼卡Morgan 摩尔根/摩根10、字母 N、O 开头的女生英文名：Nancy 南茜 (Nan 的别名)Natal ie 娜塔莉 Natasha娜塔莎 (亦作 natascha))Nicole 妮可Nikita 尼基塔Nina 尼娜 (Anna 的昵称)Nora 娜拉/诺拉Norma 诺玛Nydia 尼迪亚Octavia 奥克塔维亚Ol ina 奥琳娜Ol ivia 奥利维亚Ophel ia 奥菲莉娅Oprah 奥帕 (同 Opera,Opie)11、字母 P、Q、R 开头的女生英文名：Pamela 帕梅拉Patricia 帕特丽夏Patty 芭迪 (Mathilda,Mati lda,Martha 的昵称)Paula 保拉Paul ine 波琳 (同 Paula)Pearl 珀尔Peggy 帕姬 (Margaret 的昵称)Phi lomena 菲洛米娜Phoebe 菲比Phyl l is 菲丽丝Pol ly 波莉Prisci l la 普里西拉Quentina 昆蒂娜 (Quentin的女性形式)Rachel 雷切尔Rebecca 丽贝卡Regina 瑞加娜Rita 丽塔 (Margaret 的昵称)Rose 罗丝Roxanne 洛克萨妮Ruth 露丝11、字母 S 开头的女生英文名字：Sabrina 萨布丽娜Sal ly 萨莉Sandra 桑德拉 (Alexandra的昵称)Samantha 萨曼莎Sami 萨米Sandra 桑德拉 Sandy 桑迪(Andra 的昵称)Sarah/Sara 莎拉Savannah 萨瓦纳/萨瓦娜Scarlett 斯佳丽/斯嘉丽Selma 塞尔玛Sel ina 塞琳娜Serena 塞丽娜Sharon 莎伦 (同 Sarah) Shei la 希拉Shel ley/Shel ly 雪莉 (同Shei la,Shelby,Shirley) Sherry 雪丽 (同Charlotte,Cher,Sarah,Shir ley)Shirley 雪莉Sierra 斯莱瑞Si lvia 西尔维亚Sonia 索尼亚Sophia 索菲娅Stacy 丝塔茜 (Anastasia 的昵称) Stel la 丝特拉 (Estel le的昵称)Stephanie 斯蒂芬妮Sue 苏 (Susan 的昵称)Sunny 萨妮 (Sonia 的昵称)Susan 苏珊12、字母 T、U、V 开头的女生英文名字：Tamara 塔玛拉Tammy 苔米 (Tamara 的昵称)Tanya/谭雅坦尼娅 (Tatiana的昵称)Tasha 塔莎Teresa 特莉萨Tess 苔丝 (Tessa,Teresa的昵称)Tiffany 蒂凡妮Tina 蒂娜Tonya 棠雅/东妮亚Tracy 特蕾西Ursula 厄休拉Vanessa 温妮莎Venus 维纳斯Vera 维拉Vicky 维姬 (Victoria 的昵称)Victoria 维多利亚Violet 维尔莉特Virginia 维吉妮亚Vita 维达 Vivian 薇薇安13、字母 W、X、Y、Z 开头的女英文名：Wanda 旺达Wendy 温蒂(Gwendolyn,Wanda 的昵称)Whitney 惠特尼Wynne 韦恩Winnie 温妮Yolanda 尤兰达Yvette 伊薇特 (同 Yvonne)Yvonne 伊温妮Zara 莎拉Zelda 塞尔达Zoey/Zoe 佐伊Zora 卓拉。
妇女民权运动
苏珊.B.安东尼(1820-1906)她领导了美国妇女争取平等权力(包括投票权)的斗争在十九世纪五十年代，美国的妇女开始寻求与男人同样的权利，有位妇女是妇女争取投票权运动的领导人，今天，我们就向你讲述这位为妇女争取权利的斗士苏珊.B.安东尼。
在1776年，一个新国家摆脱英国的统治宣布自由独立了，这个国家的独立宣言就是表达寻求自由的文献，它阐述了所有人都是生而平等的，它阐述了所有人都有生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权力。
然而，在这个新美国里，并不是每一个人都有一项重要的权力，即投票权的。
刚开始，在美国只有拥有财产和有学问的白人才允许投票，到1860年，年满二十一岁的绝大多数男性公民取得了投票权。
宪法第十四和第十五条修正案也给予黑人男子的投票权，这两项修正案分别于1868年和1870年通过。
在十九世纪，美国的妇女并不是完整意义上的美国公民，她们没有经济独立。
例如，一个妇女所拥有的一切在她结婚后都归其丈夫所有，如果已婚妇女工作的话，她所挣来的收入也归她的丈夫所有。
另外，妇女没有任何政治权利，她们没有投票权。
在十九世纪五十年代，妇女组织发起运动，努力寻求妇女的投票权，她们的这种运动叫“妇女参政运动”，参政意味着有权投票。
美国妇女为寻求参政权用了七十多年时间。
在这个运动中有一位领导人，她就是马萨诸塞州的苏珊.B.安东尼。
安东尼女士是一位教师，她认为妇女应该有经济和个人的独立，她还认为在妇女还没有与男人有着同样平等权利之前，美国社会是没有什么希望的，这些权利包括公共选举中的投票权。
苏珊.B.安东尼于1820年出生，她的父母是贵格会成员，她也是。
贵格会认为妇女权利应该得到尊重，他们是第一个允许妇女与男人一起分享领导权力的宗教组织。
作为一个年轻的女士，苏珊坚定地认为妇女和黑人都必须得到公正和平等的待遇，而且她迅速大胆地抗议她认为不公正的事情。
许多年轻男子想和她结婚，但她并没有考虑要嫁给一个才能不如她的男子，她曾经说道：“我不能理解为什么聪明的女孩仅仅只是为了结婚而嫁给一个愚蠢的男人，许多女孩愿意这么做，但我不会这么做。
2022版高考英语一轮复习22对社会有突出贡献的人物课时提能练含解析
课时提能练(二十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChina is a large producer and consumer of rice.But，as a result of climate change, the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking.The concern has motivated scientists led by Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice”，to look for new ways of growing the grain.Now they're celebrating successful efforts to grow rice—in sand and seawater. Rice is traditionally grown in soil and fresh water.Starting from January, according to the official Xinhua News Agency，the scientists have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai. They experimented with seawater because it is easier to obtain in the desert than fresh water.China is not the only country facing the issue of overly salty soil. Around the world, there are around 2.35 billion acres of highly saline(含盐的) land. And the number is increasing because of rising sea levels and climate change.“Probably only a small part of the world's saline land could be brought into production with seawater rice, but that would still have a very important effect on food security，”Even R. Pay, a senior analyst, said.Yuan told Xinhua that one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons per acre, which Yuan said was beyond expectations.Rice is the basic food in many parts of the world. About 90% of rice consumption is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise.A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could potentially benefit many countries.“This is a fantastic development, which is likely to have a good effect on agricultural resource and waterpoor countries, particularly in NorthAfrica region.”Even though the cost of growing salttolerant rice is still high，it will also have strategic value once it's commercialized.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙漠和盐碱地中种植水稻试验的故事。
美国英文十大震撼演讲稿
美国英文十大震撼演讲稿在美国历史上，有许多令人震撼的演讲，这些演讲不仅激励着美国人民，也深深地影响着世界。
下面，我将为大家介绍美国英文十大震撼演讲稿，让我们一起感受这些伟大时刻。
1. Abraham Lincoln Gettysburg Address。
亚伯拉罕·林肯在葛底斯堡演讲中提出了“民有、民治、民享”的理念，呼吁团结一致，坚定信念。
他用简洁而有力的语言，激励了全国人民，成为美国历史上最伟大的演讲之一。
2. Martin Luther King Jr. I Have a Dream。
马丁·路德·金在这次演讲中表达了对种族平等的渴望，他梦想着一个没有种族歧视的世界。
这场演讲激励了无数人，成为美国民权运动的标志性时刻。
3. John F. Kennedy Inaugural Address。
约翰·肯尼迪在就职演讲中提出了“不要问国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为国家做什么”的号召，号召美国人民为国家的繁荣和和平作出贡献。
4. Franklin D. Roosevelt Pearl Harbor Address。
富兰克林·罗斯福在珍珠港袭击后的演讲中，以坚定的语气宣布美国加入二战，激励了整个国家团结一心，为战争胜利而奋斗。
5. Ronald Reagan Tear Down This Wall。
罗纳德·里根在柏林墙演讲中，呼吁苏联领导人拆除柏林墙，实现德国的统一。
这场演讲成为冷战时期的转折点，展现了美国对自由和民主的坚定信念。
6. Barack Obama Yes We Can。
巴拉克·奥巴马在总统竞选演讲中，提出了“是的，我们能够”的口号，号召全国人民团结一致，共同创造美好的未来。
7. Winston Churchill We Shall Fight on the Beaches。
温斯顿·丘吉尔在二战期间的演讲中，以坚定的决心宣布英国将与德国进行殊死抗争，激励了整个国家坚定不移地抵抗敌人。