大学英语四级考试专项讲解(完型填空和翻译部分)
大学二年级英语四级考试考点讲解及真题分析：完型填空
专四完形填空（新题型）主讲教师周洁一、完形填空（新题型）解题步骤：1. 阅读选项，词性分类常考四大类词性：名词n、动词v、形容词a、副词ad2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题A)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeEI Nino is name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 36 weather in modern history. J3. 瞻前顾后，寻找线索注意空格前后的结构和搭配，选择词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求的词填入空格处A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K) gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychologicaland social 36 related to chronic pain. FA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeIt starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 32 , the ocean temperatures rise causingthe Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as muchas 5 0 C. BA）gap B）excessive C）purchaseD）really E）scale F）extremeG）potential H）primarily I）retailedJ）affordable K）insulted L）generateM）technically N）voluntary O）situationAlthough there is still a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women generate gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 36about half of all cars. C二、选词填空常用后缀：1. 常见名词后缀-sion，-tion，如：starvation，situation，profession , information -ity，如：diversity，abilities, quality2. 常见动词后缀-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen-ize ，如：realize，modernize-fy，如：notify，beautify3. 常见形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive-ous，如：unconscious， enormous-ful, 如：painful, doubtful-al, 如：tropical, potential4. 常见副词后缀-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably 注意：n + -ly = adjfriendly三、选词填空中词性常考形式：1. 名词冠词（如a，an，the）、形容词、介词后面搭配名词即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + N”N of N 但 N of _adj._ NA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyWhen Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA) survive B)surrounding C)servesD) reviewed E) reported F)recessionG) households H) gather I) formallyJ) financially K)domestic L)competitionM)communities N) circling O) accumulateWhat’s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 39 where at least one adult is working. GA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victimsThe World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the 39 of war. OA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically Roberto’s story is just one of 47 success stories.L2. 动词常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to doA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyHe 32 from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. IGiven the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 44 confidence and began to succeed in school. D常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to do注意：定从缺谓语的情况：N+主（vt）N + that/which/who （v）A) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causi ng problems that 34 from missed work to depression. DThat’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 35 in pain medicine. O2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子A)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe rainfall is increased across South American,34 floods to Peru. LA) adapt B) available C) beginD) concern E) criteria F) itemsG) nationwide H) possible I) preferJ) recommending K) species L) SpecifyM) stop N) taking O) varietyBut 31 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症). NA. abundantB. charactersC. communicatingD. completelyE. deriveF. desireG. diversity H. escape I. establishingJ. narrow K. naturally L. personnelM. properly N. respect O. widenAnd while 46 their own relationshipsand responses to life,Thereaders often find that t he characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments,which help to clarify and give s ignificance to theirown. I2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子但分词作定语※N + -ed/-ingA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensive D) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）information J）offers K) projects L)respectively M）role N）technology O）victimsGroups of children 33 as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace. A3）动词时态要一致、主谓要一致A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determining J）limited K)gravely L）complained M）respect N）prompting O）specializeIn particular, when older patients 31 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. LA) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 37 the work of social workers, psychiatrists ( 心理医生 ) and psychologists, as well asspecialists in pain medicine. BA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victims The classroom 34 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with cooperative, peaceful ones. J3. 形容词当出现“a/an/the/the most/more + +名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词但 be + adj / NA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. H4. 副词1）当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。
四级完型填空篇(答案+解说)
第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I becam e an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释
英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound ofbells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 village.Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It's high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 15 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them.“Not really,”she said,“actually we are 18 bellringe rs.I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church.There is no 19 against practising.”I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1.A.college B.village C.town D.church2.A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake3.A.now and then B.day and nightC.up and downD.over and over4.A.terrible B.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant5.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing6.A.scene B.period C.interest D.sense7.A.If B.Although C.When D.Unless8.A.pretty B.quite rge D.modern9.A.tested B.meant C.kept ed10.A.well B.hard C.biology cation11.A.effort B.time C.trouble D.noise12.A.stand B.accept C.know D.share13.A.shop B.live e D.study14.A.notice B.mention C.fear D.control15.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.mostly ually16.A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.determined17.A.seize B.fight C.search D.stop18.A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious19.A.point B.cause C.need w2o.A.left B.found C.reached D.passCloze Test 271.【答案】D【解析】由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。
四级完型填空与翻译讲解
模拟三翻译
1. You will be totally wrong if you take it for granted that we all owe you something.
2. You should teach him how to think in different ways instead of telling him how to do it.
（2）利用定义句解题
如果大家在解答完形填空的时候 遇到不理解的生僻词或关键词语， 可以在短文的上下文中找出能够 为其定义的短语或句子，从而排 除理解障碍。在寻找定义线索时
define as, is, mean, is called, refer to 等表达可成为语言提示。
(3)理清文章的发展脉络
The emphasis given to each of these functions __68__ from university to university, according to the views of the people in __69__ and according to the resources available.
6. comparatively
7. communal life 8. inherent in 为…所固有的 9. however much 无论多少 10.so long as只要 11. in a similar way同理，同样
模拟三
1.to a great extent 在很大程度上 2. to the best advantage 最出色的，最佳的 3. of value=valuable of importance=important
英语四级完型填空和中译英讲解范文
英语四级完型填空和中译英讲解.txt如果你看到面前的阴影，别怕，那是因为你的背后有阳光！我允许你走进我的世界，但绝不允许你在我的世界里走来走去。
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一．四级完型填空的测试要点? ? ? ? 历年完型填空测试的要点主要集中在词汇语法结构固定搭配语篇衔接词汇部分的测试包括 ? 词汇衔接关系（复现关系和同现词汇衔接关系（衔接关系关系）关系） ? 实义词（名词，动词，形容词，实义词（名词，动词，形容词，副词，动词等）副词，动词等）词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词，同词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词，义词，近义词，上义词，下义词，义词，近义词，上义词，下义词，概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。
或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。
如：It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also （creates）problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. …both the visiting professor and his students （lack） background in each others’ culture. ? A. situation B. background C. circumstances D. condition 词汇的同现关系指的是词汇共同出现的倾向性，向性，通常是围绕一定话题的有内在关联的词汇往往会同时出现。
的词汇往往会同时出现。
如:（95年6月）An inventor or one interested in applied science is （usually）trying to . make something that has a concrete ? A. plan B. use C. idea D. means 完型填空 ? 对名词的测试点主要是同义词或反义词辩义， ? 对动词的测试主要集中在短语和惯用语搭配及虚拟语气上，配及虚拟语气上， ? 在形容词方面则侧重于做定语的形容词，在形容词方面则侧重于做定语的形容词，做表语的形容词，形容词比较级和最高级。
CET-4 完形填空解析
1. 词汇辨析题
1)原词复现：原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达 到文章衔接的目的，我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入 的单词在原文中的同现词，也就找到了试题的答案。 例1：Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save your money or can add to the cost. (2004.12)
一：题型介绍
命题趋势
考查内容以词汇为主，其中词汇辨析占主要部分。 词汇辨析题自2007年以来，所占比重较以往有所增 加，平均约占到13个空。而实词的辨析是重中之重，是 历年必考项目。在实词中，动词的出题频率明显高于其 他词类，所以除了词义，考生还要熟知其用法、固定搭 配以及惯用搭配。 文章体裁几乎都是说明文。 文章通常是开头点题，行文结构清晰，一般按时间 顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序（先因后果、先果后因、先 主后次）以及认识顺序（由此及彼、由浅入深、由具体 到抽象、由现象到本质）进行说明描写和叙述。 文章内容广泛，但专业性不强。 文章题材涉及社会生活、文化教育、科普知识、商 业经济等方面。其中较多选取社会生活类的文章，不会 出现难以理解的观点或者复杂晦涩的说明过程。
1. 词汇辨析题 锦囊
大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上 与上下文的语境有关，也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试 题的上文或下文，从已知信息中推论出未知信息，这是 大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向，同时要 注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。 为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的，文章中的词汇会通过 不同的方式复现出来。词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以 原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其 他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现 关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复 现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现 四类。我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完 形填空试题。
四级英语完形填空及翻译.ppt
• (六)介词的用法.介词的用法中多考察介词与名词、介词与形容词 及及介词与动词的搭配和用法。
排除法
• 除了按照以上六种思路从正面逐一解题外，考生还可以灵活多 变地从反面入手，利用排除法获得正确答案。在四级考试的完 形填空部分，特别是在考察关联词的测试中，利用一种叫“同 性元素排除法”的方法能够快速地缩小可选范围，找到正确答 案。例如： “In the United States professors have many other duties86teaching, such as administrative or research work . 87 ,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.”
• 译文：地理学家比较和对照地球上的什么地方。 • 出题者精心设计只为考察compare和contrast的精确含义。
compare意为to exam for similarities and differences, contrast意为 to compare in order to show differences。综合两个词的含义，应 为“找出其相似之处与不同之处”。B）various“各种各样”为 正确答案。
• 步骤四，回头补缺
•
在做题时，如果有的难题一时做不出来，应立刻跳过此题
，继续往下做。笔者不提倡考生在某一题上花费大量的时间。
道理不言自明，只要考生坚持往下做，随着空格变得越来越少
，对文章的理解也越来越轻松，有时就能从下文的线索和暗示 中找到答案，这样再回过头来填上答案，也未为晚也。
英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释
英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释（16）Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 4 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.A parent's actions 6 affect the self?image that a child forms7 identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves.Children may 11 their self?image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 .Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child's behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parent?s early 16 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1.A.to B.with C.around D.forrmed B.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative3.A.gesture B.expressionC.wayD.extent4.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions5.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult6.A.in turn B.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result7.A.before B.besides C.with D.through8.A.eyes B.parentsC.peersD.behaviors9.A.negative B.cheerful C.various plex10.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing11.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue12.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent13.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally14.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect15.A.luckily B.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically16.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching17.A.as B.being C.of D.for18.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole19.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As20.A.result B.effect C.scale D.causeCloze Test 231.【答案】B【解析】identify与with连用，意为“把……和……联系起来”。
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1、细读首句、启示全文。
完型填空所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,因此它往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”;因此可判断文章体裁,推测文章大意,对我们理解全文有重要的启示作用。
2、通读全文,掌握大意。
先要稳下心来,“硬着头皮”把短文从头到尾快速阅读一至两遍,以从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。跳过空格、不看选项、快速阅读,困难肯定是有的。但要注意文中的暗示,努力找出关键词。如果是故事性文章,那时间、地点、人物就是关键词;抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索,进而理解全文,此时选填就不会是胡猜乱填。可见,通读全文进而掌握大意是做好“完型填空”的先决条件。在掌握了短文大意之后,才可边读短文边选择答案。在阅读过程中,也许有些答案会在脑海中浮现,有些觉得很有把握或是不大,这时最好不要急于动笔,先读完。因为有些空白处,从单一的句子本身来看是难以确定答案的。
3、瞻前顾后,先易后难。
瞻前顾后即前后观察,对空格前后句子作深入分析,确定空格在句中的意思。如果是语法问题,不仅要考虑时态、语态,还要考虑整个词法、句法。如果是语义问题,要从上下文分析,依据短文自身完整的语言环境进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。先易后难就是首先选出那些只根据上下文就能确定的、直接的、明显的答案,诸如固定词组、常见句型等。这就增强了信心,减轻了心理压力,以便集中精力解决难度较大的选项。瞻前顾后,不要忘记首尾照应,首句之重要大家已注意,同时不要忽视尾句的画龙点睛的作用。另外要牢记文章的中心思想,每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思要联系起来理解。文章最前面的空格提出的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
大学英语四级考试专项讲解（完型填空和翻译部分）
五．完形填空(Cloze)专项
完形填空(Cloze)题型分析
完型填空(cloze)是在一篇长度约为200词、题材熟悉、难度适中的短文中留出20个空白，每个空白为一题，每个题分别提供四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解文章内容的基础上，从这四个选择项中为每题选择一个最佳答案，从而使短文意义连贯、结构完整。该部分占卷面分数10％。
[解题步骤]:SvY大学英语四级考试网第一步：由it is not easy to可以推出，划线处应该接动词原形；SvY大学英语四级考试网第二步：划分成分“适应不同文化的生活”；SvY大学英语四级考试网核心谓语动词是“适应”，“不同文化的”作定语，“生活”作宾语；SvY大学英语四级考试网第三步：SvY大学英语四级考试网(1)切块对应翻译：“适应”=adapt; adapt to; adapt oneself to；“生活”=life；“不同文化的”=different culturesSvY大学英语四级考试网；(2)重新组合：adapt oneself to the life in different cultures。SvY大学英语四级考试网
If I were you, I would marry him.SvY大学英语四级考试网如果我是你,就会嫁给他。SvY大学英语四级考试网
(2).与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]SvY大学英语四级考试网
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.SvY大学英语四级考试网如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。SvY大学英语四级考试网
3、语篇衔接
语篇主要考查学生从宏观角度理解全篇文章的能力，它包括：(1)理解文章的逻辑关系；(2)掌握文章的中心思想；(3)利用上下文复现和同现的信息确定正确答案。
4、背景知识
背景知识题主要是考查读者的常识。有时文章中提供的信息并不够,还需要与读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑,最后做出符合常识的最佳选择。当然,试题的设计者应尽量避免这类题的出现,因为它已超出了语言考查的范围。
[解题步骤]:SvY大学英语四级考试网第一步：由The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出，划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语使得主句完整，并且主句形式、时态根据后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time确定应该采取虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟；SvY大学英语四级考试第二步：划分成分“本来会有机会活下来”SvY大学英语四级考试网，核心谓语动词是“本来有机会------”，“活下来”作宾语；SvY大学英语四级考试网第三步：SvY大学英语四级考试网(1)切块对应翻译：“本来有机会------”= would have a chance to do sth，“活下来”=surviveSvY大学英语四级考试网；(2)重新组合：would have a chance to survive.SvY大学英语四级考试网
完形填空题型的主要特点
1、全文所设置的20个空白的间隔有的词多,有的词少。其原因是设置空白需要根据语言点和考点。
2、从选项来看,每小题的4个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类或结构,属于同一范畴。20个小题的80个选项中所用到的词汇或结构基本不重复,以期增大考查的覆盖面。
3、从考查能力的重点看,是以考查对文章的通篇理解和词汇意义为主。单纯从语法角度命制的题不多,一般需要考生把握上下文语境的逻辑关系,掌握一定的常识,理解词语的搭配等。
4、上下连贯,合乎逻辑。
这是从句子结构的角度来考虑。如果空白处位于引导状语从句的位置上,则首先要分清是何种状语从句(时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、比较关系、行为方式……),然后再选择适当的词填空。总之,填入单词后要使句子意思和结构都完整,上下连贯,合乎逻辑。
5、复核全文,消除疏漏。
填空全部完成后,还要通读一遍,检查是否前后贯通、内容清楚、主题突出。复读过程中,如果有某些地方意义含混或矛盾,就应该依据文章的中心意思来重新考虑。凡不通之处,必有待推敲的疑点。应从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡,加以改正,以便弥补疏漏。从语法上,检查一下所完成的句子是否主谓一致：时态、语态是否正确;句词、代词的性、格是否一致;动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否准确无误。对于个别难度较大的空项,可以凭着自己的语感,坚持第一感觉选择的答案。
第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。SvY大学英语四级考试网
第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。SvY大学英语四级考试网SvY大学英语四级考试网
翻译实战演练
1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活).[ 06.12]SvY大学英语四级考试网
(3).与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]SvY大学英语四级考试网
If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do?SvY大学英语四级考试网如果明天下雨,你怎么办?SvY大学英语四级考试网
第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中SvY大学英语四级考试网
六．翻译(Translation)专项
翻译解题步骤
第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。SvY大学英语四级考试网所谓形式包括：SvY大学英语四级考试网1.词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等);SvY大学英语四级考试网2.虚拟;SvY大学英语四级考试网3.被动。SvY大学英语四级考试网所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。SvY大学英语四级考试网
2、语法结构
对语法结构的考查集中在以下几点：l)虚拟语气；2)定语从句(连接词，限定与非。限定定语从句的区别，定语从句与其它主从复合句的区别)；3)状语从句；4)非谓语动词(动词不定式，现在分词，．过去分词，动名词)；5)主谓搭配一致(时态，语态，语气，人称，数)；6)并列句，省略句，倒装句及割裂的复杂句子；7)逻辑主语(主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语)，在句法上不是主谓关系，但在语义上为施动者与动作的关系；8)词类之间的搭配要求，如名词需要形容词，名词，冠词，非谓语动词，词组及定语从句修饰；动词需要副词词组修饰；及物动词后应加宾语词；9)强调句型等。做这一类题除了要有系统准确的语法知识之外，还要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容，这样才能确保答案的正确。
总体上讲,完形填空主要考查考生对语段的连贯性和一致性等特征的辨识能力,以及对一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握,是对考生综合运用语言能力的大检验。
完型填空常规测试点
1、词汇辨析
词汇是完形填空的最大的考点，近几年，完型填空部分中的词汇辨析的难度在上升，由以往以语篇理解为主的词汇考查转向对较高难度词汇进行考查。主要考查实词，如名词、形容词、动词、副词。对名词的测试要点主要是同义词和反义词辨义。对形容词的测试要点是形容词做定语、表语，形容词最高级和比较级等。对动词的测试要点是短语、惯用语及虚拟语气。副词的考查内容包括各类副词(地点副词、时间副词、方式副词、程度副词、连接副词和疑问副词)。选项往往以同义词，近义词，反义词或形近易混词的形式出现。固定搭配以动词、形容词与副词、介词构成的词组居多。这些词组出现在完形填空中，主要以副词和介词为考点。此部分的出题方式一般是把介词和副词抽出来作选择题，给考生的表面印象是考介词、副词，但是实际考的是短语或惯用语；有时候也会考某些介词的独立用法。
从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth” (在美语中should常省去)。SvY大学英语四级考试网
类似用法的动词有：SvY大学英语四级考试网insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange (安排) , advocate (拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。SvY大学英语四级考试网