(完整版)船体制图常用英中名词术语对照

船体制图常用英中名词术语对照A-bracket 人字架after peak 尾尖舱after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁After perpendicular 尾垂线air hole 透气孔angle bar 角钢assembled molded lines 理论线auxiliary tank 调节水舱ballast water tank 压载水舱base line 基线base plane 基平面beam 横梁beam knee 梁肘板bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge strake 舭列板block division plan 分段划分图body lines 横剖线bottom center girder 中底桁bottom flat line 平底线bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom plate 船底板bottom side girder 旁底桁bracket 肘板bracket floor 框架肋板breadth molded 型宽bridge deck 驾驶甲板bulb plate 球扁钢bulwark 舷墙bulwark top line 舷墙顶线buoy ring 救生圈butt weld 对接焊缝buttock 纵剖线buttock line 纵剖线cabin plan 舱室布置图camber 梁拱camber curve(line) 梁拱线cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨capacity plan 舱容图captain deck 船长甲板cargo hatch 货舱口cargo hold 货舱center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁central longitudinal section 中纵剖面certer line 船体中心chain locker 锚链舱clearance hole 通焊孔cofferdam 隔离舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁combination cast and rolled stem 混合首柱compass deck 罗经甲板connecting line for floor end on top 肋板边线construction plan 结构图，施工图corner weld 角焊缝corridor 通道、走廊corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugated transverse bulkhead plan 槽形横舱壁图crosstie 撑杆Dat-and-dask fine line 细点划线deadrise 底部升高、船底倾斜度deadrise angle 船底横升角deck girder 甲板纵桁deck house 甲板室deck line at center 甲板中线deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板depth moulded 型深derreck platform 起货机平台design draft 设计吃水designed water line 设计水线Diagonal 斜剖线domed bulkhead 球面舱壁double bottom 双层底doubling plate 复板draft molded 型吃水draftsman 制图员drain hole 流水孔drain well 污水井drawings for metal hull of ships 金属船体制图duck keel 箱形中底桁end snip for stiffeners 型材端部削斜engine casing 机舱棚engine room 机舱expansion trunk 膨胀阱face plate 面板fairing of lines 型线光顺fender 护舷材Fine dash line 细虚线finished plan 完工图flat bar 扁钢flat bulb steel 球扁钢flat section 平面分段floor 肋板fore peak 首尖舱forecastle 首楼forecastle deck center line 首楼甲板中线forecastle deck side line 首楼甲板边线forward perpendicular 首垂线frame 肋骨frame body plan 肋骨型线图frame line 肋骨线frame number 肋骨号数freeboard 干舷French curve 曲线板front elevation 正视图full thick line 粗实线general arrangement plan 总布置图general structure plan 基本结构图girder of foundation 基座纵桁gunwale angle 舷边角钢gusset plate 菱形板H bar 工字钢half beam 半梁half breadth plan 半宽水线图hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch end beam 舱口端横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬壁梁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材ice light water line 冰区轻载水线ice load water line 冰区满载水线imaginary line 虚线、假想线inner bottom plate 内底板inner surface 内表面intercostal center keelson 间断中内龙骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨keel line 龙骨线keel strake K行板,平板龙骨knuckle lines 折角线L iron 不等边角铁、不等边角钢length between perpendiculars 两柱间长length overall 总长life boat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣Life raft 救生阀life-saving suit 救生服lightening hole 减轻孔lines plan 型线图longitudina bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal section plan 纵剖面图longitudinal section 纵剖面longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面图lower deck 下甲板main deck center line 主甲板中线main deck side line 主甲板边线main flame 主肋骨manhole 人孔margin plate 内底边板mess deck 餐厅甲板middle-line plane 中线面midship section 中横剖面midship section plan 中横剖面图midstation 中站midstation plane 中站面model frame line plan 肋骨型线图molded hull surface 船体型表面molded line 型线molded surface 型表面、理论表面node detait plan 节点详图office deck 高级船员甲板offset table 型值表offsets 型值outboard profite 侧面图panting beam 强胸横梁pillar 支柱plan view 平面图plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plate keel 平板龙骨platform 平台platform deck 平台甲板poop 尾楼poop deck 尾楼甲板poop deck center line 尾楼甲板中线poop deck side line 尾楼甲板边线profile 外廓线railway line 轨道线reverse frame 内底横骨rounded lines 转圆线rudder post 舵柱scantling draft 结构吃水screen bulkhead 轻舱壁seam 边接缝second deck 第二甲板shaft tube 尾轴管sheer 舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell bossing 轴包套shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 外板side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single bottom 单底size of collar plate 补板尺寸size of notches 切口尺寸snip end 端部削斜solid floor 主肋板sponson deck 舷伸甲板station ordinates 站线stations 站stiffener 加强筋；扶强材strength deck 强力甲板superstructure 上层建筑t-bar T型材thick dash line 粗虚线thick dash-and-dot twin point line 粗双点划线thick dask-and-dot line 粗点划线topside tank 顶边舱torsion box 抗扭箱transom plate 尾封板transom stern 方型尾transverse bulkhead 横舱壁tripping bracket 防倾肘板tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨upper deck 上甲板vertical girder 竖桁vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁water lines 水线water plane 水线面watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight floor 水密肋板weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 强肋骨；特大肋骨weld size 焊缝尺寸welding symbols 焊缝符号wooden structure 木结构zig-zag welding 交错焊接-。