英语歧义句式与疑难词汇练习

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容易产生歧义的英语句子

容易产生歧义的英语句子

容易产生歧义的英语句子英语是一门非常灵活且多义的语言,有时候即使是一句简单的句子也会因为词语的多义性或者语法结构的模糊性而产生歧义。

特别是对于非英语母语者来说,理解这些歧义可能会更加困难。

本文将讨论一些在英语中容易产生歧义的句子,并对它们进行分析和解释。

首先,一些词语的多义性经常会导致句子产生歧义。

比如,“I saw her duck”这句话就有两种解释。

一种是“我看到她躲闪”,另一种是“我看到她的鸭子”。

这里的“duck”既可以指动词“躲闪”,也可以指名词“鸭子”,所以句子的真正含义依赖于上下文。

如果没有上下文的支持,那么读者很难确定句子的确切含义。

另一个常见的例子是“Time flies like an arrow.”这句话听起来似乎很简单,但它的意思可以有多种解释。

一种是“时间像箭一样飞逝”,另一种是“时间飞翔喜欢一个箭”,还有可能是“时间像箭一样喜欢飞逝”。

这一句话之所以产生歧义,主要是因为“like”和“an arrow”可以有不同的修饰对象。

所以,要想完全理解这句话的含义,读者需要依赖于上下文或者其他线索。

不仅是词语的多义性,有时候句子的语法结构也会让人产生误解。

比如,“The old man the boats.”这句话看上去是一个简单的陈述句,但它实际含义可能会有不同的解释。

一种可能的解释是“老人管理这些船”,另一种是“这些船老化了”。

这里的歧义主要来自动词“man”的不同解释。

如果“man”被理解为及物动词,那么这句话的意思是“老人管理船只”,如果“man”被理解为名词,那么这句话的意思是“船只老化了”。

对于非英语母语者来说,这种歧义可能会让他们感到困惑。

此外,有时候句子的语态也会让人产生误解。

比如,“The chicken is ready to eat.”这句话看上去似乎没有什么问题,但它的含义可能会有不同的解释。

一种可能是“鸡准备好了,可以吃了”,另一种是“鸡已经准备好了,可以吃了”。

歧义句类型分析及练习

歧义句类型分析及练习

歧义句类型分析及练习一、误用兼类词造成例:我这辆自行车没有锁。

(“锁”可作名词,又可作动词。

这句话可理解为没有“锁住”,又可理解为没有“配锁”。

消除办法:将兼类词改为要固定表意的词类。

)改正:1、我这辆自行车没有配锁。

2、我这辆自行车没有锁住。

二、不慎用多义词造成例:这本书是黄色的。

(“黄色”是个多义词,既可指颜色,又可指内容。

消除办法:将多义词化为一目了然的单义词。

)改正:1、这本书是黄颜色的。

2、这是一本淫秽不堪的黄色书。

三、施事受事不明造成例:开刀的是我父亲。

(“我父亲”既可以是施事者,又可以是受事者。

消除办法:明确施事、受事。

)改正:1、我父亲为病人开刀。

2、医生为我父亲开刀。

四、含混使用数量词造成例:两个学校的老师都来了。

(“两个”既可表人,又可表物。

消除办法:确定是表人或表物。

)改正:1、学校的两个老师都来了。

2、他们是来自两个学校的老师。

五、语言结构(短语结构)有歧义造成例:咬死了猎人的狗。

(既可理解为偏正短语:(咬死了猎人)的狗.。

又可理解为动宾短语:咬.死了猎人的狗。

消除办法:肯定结构,用“把”字句或“被”字句。

)改正:1、猎人的狗被咬死了。

2、狗把猎人咬死了。

六、语意含混造成例:他谁都瞧不起。

(这句话可理解为“他瞧不起所有人”,又可理解为“所有人都瞧不起他”。

)消除的办法有二:1、用反问。

(1)、谁瞧得起他?(2)、他瞧得起谁?2、变语序。

(1)、他瞧不起谁。

(2)、谁都瞧不起他。

七、标点与本意不一致造成例:“人多病少财富”就可有两种标点:1、人多,病少,财富。

2、人多病,少财富。

消除办法:明确所要表达的意思,正确标点。

如:为“稿件不用退回”标点。

1、意在退稿:稿件不用,退回。

2、意在不退稿经作者:稿件,不用退回。

练习:1.今天来了几个出版社的编辑。

2.李玲同学生日那天收到了许多朋友送来的礼物。

3.他知道这件事没什么大不了的。

4.个人连校长都不认识。

5.两个学校的全体学生举行了联欢晚会。

趣味英语:英语中的歧义句

趣味英语:英语中的歧义句

趣味英语:英语中的歧义句They are flying kites.①他们正在放风筝。

②它们是正在飞行的风筝。

He hit the man with a stick.①他用手杖打那个人。

②他打了那个拿手杖的人The pupil was writing on the train.①那个学生正在火车车厢内写字。

②那个学生正在把字写在火车上。

Look out! It is raining hard.①向外看!下大雨了。

②小心!雨下大了。

I love her better than you.①我爱她胜过你(爱她)。

②我爱她胜过爱你。

I saw the boy sitting on the top of the hill.①我看到那个男孩坐在山顶上。

②我看到了那个正坐在山顶上的男孩。

I found him out.①我发现他不在家。

②我发现他做错了事。

The girl is lying on the grass.①那个女孩正躺在草地上。

②那个女孩正在草地上撒谎。

He lives very near.①他住在附近。

②他生活很贫穷。

They are hanging her.①他们正在绞死她。

②他们正在把她吊起来。

The bus came to a stop.①公共汽车停了下来。

②公共汽车进站了。

I ever fought with him.①我与他打过架。

②我和他并肩作过战。

The physician asked to be telephoned if the patient was in coma.①医生要求若病人昏迷了就打电话给他。

②医生要求打电话告诉他病人是否昏迷。

He is playing with her.①他正在和她一起玩耍。

②他正在玩弄她。

People found putting up false advertisements in the streets will be punished according to the new law.①根据新法规,被发现在街上贴虚假广告的人将受到惩罚。

歧义句专项练习

歧义句专项练习

歧义句专项练习1.歧义句就是一句话可以有两种以上不同的理解。

歧义一般是由下面几种情况引起和形成:①多义词、多音词、同音词引起歧义②词义、词性不明,导致歧义③因结构划、句式理解分不同而形成歧义④并列连词连接的前后部分划界不清,形成歧义⑤语意不明形成歧义⑥标点位置不当形成歧义⑦代词指代不明形成歧义⑧不正当缩写词语产生歧义⑨主、谓、宾、定、状语不明产生歧义⑩重音不同,产生歧义等。

歧义句专题练习:(1)他走了一个多小时。

(2)马路的一边站着一个孩子。

(3)这真是好球。

(4)遗产纠纷已告某某。

(5)他借我一本书。

(6)天快黑了,自行车还没修好,修车的急坏了。

(7)这个人头发长的怪。

(8)游击队对敌人的袭击有充分的准备。

(9)山西和河南的部分地区遭到水灾。

(10)身长等于头长和尾长的一半。

(11)三个报社的记者来这里采访。

(12)孩子们很喜欢离休干部王大伯,一来到这里就有说有笑,十分高兴。

(13)他有一个女儿,在医院工作。

(14)这份报告,我写不好。

(15)你说不过他也得说。

(16)不适当地管教孩子对孩子的成长不利。

(17)本市市长、市委书记和其他市领导同志出席了揭幕仪式。

(18)他来了没几天,许多人还不认得。

(19)我在屋顶上发现了他。

(20)老李看到他很不高兴。

(21)你借他的笔,这么多天了。

(22)这个人好说话。

(23)她太娇气了。

(24)山上有许多杜鹃。

(25)咬死了猎人的狗。

(26)许多李老师的事迹。

(27)这份报告,我写不好。

(28)鸡吃了。

(29)中国队战败了美国队获得了冠军。

30.一部分老师和学生。

31.工人们很喜欢老李师傅,一来到这里就十分高兴。

32.小张,谁会想到他是小偷?33.李大姐到这儿才几天,许多人还不认识。

34.这次去泰国考察,我们三人一组。

35.我在火车上写标语。

36.这个厂一季度就生产五百台。

37.这苹果不大好吃。

38.小王租小周二间房。

39.思维科学。

40.他爬过山没有?41.两个师范的学生来到劳动公园。

词汇歧义[整理]

词汇歧义[整理]

词汇歧义(1)They can fish.当解释成他们会钓鱼时“can”是情态动词,“fish”是不及物动词,此句说的是一种能力。

当解释成他们做鱼罐头时,我们把“can”看成是及物动词,“fish”是名词。

由于“can”和“fish”都有两个词性,而且在这个句子中都能讲得通,因此产生了两种不同的解释。

(2)You will forget tomorrow.当解释成明天你就会把一切都忘记时,“tomorrow”是副词,当解释成你会忘记明天发生的一切时,“tomorrow”是名词。

air n. 交易会 a. 公平合理的 fare n. 车船费 vi. 进展;过活 He brought the piglets to the fair to sell.他把小猪赶到集市上卖. Everybody must be given a fair share of the harvest.每个人得到的粮食数量应该是均等的. How much is the air fare to Tianjin?到天津的飞机票要多少钱? How did you fare in New York? 你在纽约过得怎么样? 2. principle n. 原理;原则 principal a. 主要的Mr. Connors believes that truthfulness is the best principle. 克诺斯先生认为真理才是最好的原则. The scientist was the principal speaker at the meeting. 那位科学家是会议上的首要发言者. 3. coarse a. 粗糙的;粗鲁的;粗俗的 course n. 路线;课程His coarse manners deserve to be criticized.他粗鲁的行为应该受到责备. Highway across the country is in course of construction. 横贯该国的一条公路正在建设之中. The president encouraged the students to take more courses. 校长鼓励学生们多修几门课程. 4. complement n. 补充物;使完备之物 compliment n. 恭维;问候 Lively conversation is a complement to a party. 欢快的谈话有助于聚会的气氛. Give my compliments to your mother. 请代我向你妈妈问好. Thank you for your compliments. 谢谢您的夸奖. 5. council n. 委员会;理事会 counsel n. 商议;劝告v. 建议;劝告 The U.N. Security council consists of five countries.联合国安理会由五个国家组成. My father gave me a wise counsel and I followed it.父亲给我的忠告很明智,所以我听取了他的忠告. His brother counseled him to think carefully before making a decision. 他哥哥建议他做决定之前仔细考虑. 6. stationary a.固定的;静止的 stationery n. 文具 The weatherman said that the warm front would be stationary for several days. 气象预报员说,暖锋将停滞数天不移动. Lucy wrote to her mother on the company's stationery. 露西用公司的信笺信封给妈妈写信. 7. peace n. 和平;安宁 piece n. 块;片;篇章;条 Peace was restored after a week of disturbance. 经过一周的骚乱又恢复了平静. Duke ate a piece of chocolate cake for dessert. 杜克用甜食时吃了一块巧克力. 8. desert v. 丢开;遗弃;开小差 dessert n. 餐后甜点 After deserting his post the soldier ran away from the camp. 那个战士从帐篷弃职而逃. We had apple pie for dessert last night.我们昨晚吃的甜食是苹果. 9. weather n. 天气;气象; whether conj. 是否;不管 Our flight was delayed because of unfavorable weather. 因天气问题,我们的航班晚点了. We do not know whether we will go away for our vacation or stay home. 是出外度假还是呆在家里我们一时拿不定主意. 10. lightning n. 闪电lightening n. 轻松;减轻;发亮 The tall tree on the bank was struck by lightning. 岸边的高树遭了雷劈. Mr. Blare was invited to be in charge of lightening of stage. 布莱尔先生被邀负责舞台的灯光设计. My heart began lightening when hearing the good news. 听到这个好消息我的心情开始轻松了A heteronym is a "word having a different sounding and meaning but the same spelling." (minute - unit of time; minute - very small) 1. address My address is Easy Street. She will address the crowd. 2. bow She wears a bow in her hair. Bow to the audience at the end. 3. close Please close the door. She sat close tohim. 4. content The content of the talk is simple. I am content to just stay home. 5. convert She is a convert to exercise. She will convert the machine. 6. digest You will digest your food in time. I never read Reader's Digest. 7. dove She dove into the water. The dove makes a cooing sound. 8. invalid She was an invalid in the hospital. Your license is invalid. 9. lead He will lead the parade. The metal lead is very heavy. 10. live Where do you live? It was a live snake. 11. minute I'll be with you in just a minute. The insect had minute legs. 12. object It was a valuable object. We would object if she went. 13. present We got a nice present from her. She will present the awards to all. 14. project Is your science project done? Project the movie on the screen. 15. read She likes to read books. She read a story to the boy. 16. record Let's record that movie. She bought a record album. 17. row The kids were all sitting in a row. They had a row over the noise. 18. sow We shall sow the wheat today. The old sow was in the pigpen. 19. subject The subject of my talk is autos. They will subject them to torture.20. tear Don't shed a tear for her loss. Don't tear the photograph. 21. wind The wind blew strong last night. Wind the string on a stick. 22. wound He received a bullet wound. He wound up the rope. [/face][/size]tear [tie] 眼泪 tear [tie] 撕裂 sow [seu] 播种 sow [sau] 母猪 minute [minit] 分钟 minute [mai nju:t] 微小的还有:abstract, accent, affix, attribute, augment, compound, com-press, concert, conduct, confine, conflict, conscript, consort, construct, contest, contract, contrast, converse, convert, convict, de-crease, detail, digest, discard, discount, discourse, escort, export, extract, ferment, forecast, import, impress, incline, increase, insult, object,perfume, permit, pervert, prefix, present, produce, progress, protest, rebel, record, refill, re-fix, refund, regress, reject, segment, subject, suffix, survey, suspect, torment, trans-form, transplant, transport, upset。

英语歧义句式疑难词汇练习1

英语歧义句式疑难词汇练习1

英语歧义句式疑难词汇练习(一)1.按照计划,他们必须在星期一之前完成工作。

星期一,他们必须按照计划完成计划。

2.这些是我的全部。

//这些全部都是我的。

3.在去瑞士的路上,杰克也决定在澳大利亚花费一些时日。

在去瑞士的路上,杰克决定也在澳大利亚花费一些时日。

4.她举止优雅至少承认了她是错的。

她愿意承认她至少部分是错误的。

5.她的演讲被详细的报道在了报纸上。

最终,她的演讲被刊登在了报纸上。

6.当我们路过一艘船屋时我们遇见了她。

当我们遇见她时正经过一艘船屋。

7.警察对本书案例做了详细的研究。

警察对案例书做了详细的研究。

8.他带她到了一个公交站。

他带她到了一个公交车。

9.他们发现了一个空瓶子。

他们发现那个瓶子空了。

10.人如何能够这么傻?人怎么能够这么傻?11.她好老啊!她多大了?12.我盯着那盒破碎的玻璃不知如何是好。

我盯着那个破碎的玻璃盒子不知如何是好。

13.他喜欢这种巧克力。

他喜欢这种口味的巧克力。

14.他经营着她的公司。

他和她一起经营着公司。

15.我们确实没买它,因为它便宜。

我们没买它是因为它的便宜,是吗?16.她从来没有想过怀疑这个故事是假的。

她从来没有怀疑过这个故事是假的。

17.你能告诉我你所知道的关于花园的一切吗?你能告诉我你所知道的关于一园花的一切吗?18.她简单的说。

她说得很简单。

19.他哥哥朋友中的两个来给他送行。

我哥哥的两个朋友来给他送行。

20.这个演讲家普遍不受群众欢迎。

演讲家普遍不受群众欢迎。

21.谢谢你,这些是对我很好的建议。

谢谢你,这些建议有些对我有好处。

22.剩下了半瓶。

剩下了一瓶。

23.吉姆的爸爸给了他半克朗的钱。

吉姆的爸爸给了他一克朗的钱。

24.他又喝了另外半杯。

他喝了另一杯。

25.他给自己倒了一杯水。

他自己倒了一杯水。

26.她看见他过去了。

她透过他看过去。

27.他给了他一个关于跑马比赛的建议。

他给了他一个关于赛马的建议。

28.就在昨天我还碰见她,还和她讨论了这个问题。

英语歧义句大全及答案

英语歧义句大全及答案

英语歧义句大全及答案1、82.—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A.toB.along(正确答案)C.ofD.about2、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the()on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)3、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do4、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid5、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful6、43.How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A.pay(正确答案)B.takeC.spendD.buy7、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易8、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office9、In 2019 we moved to Boston,()my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which10、Modern plastics can()very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support11、63.There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A.too much(正确答案)B.much tooC.too manyD.many too12、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?()[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having13、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk14、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any15、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心16、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.()[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.17、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)C. sentenceD. notice18、42.—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A.How much(正确答案)B.How manyC.WhatD.Which19、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient20、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. ()[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. kept21、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.()[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also22、81.Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] *A.forB.underC.inD.above(正确答案)23、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid()of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both24、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)25、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time26、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes27、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since28、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap29、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)30、7.—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where (正确答案)。

21英语歧义句

21英语歧义句
b) I want to get a book so that I can study it. (我想找本书看看)
21英语歧义句
8
句法歧义(syntactic ambiguity)
动词的-ing形式有时作名词的定语,有时当动名
词作主语、表语,有时组成进行时态,因而引起 句子歧义。
• Flying planes can be dangerous.
a) He wants a girl who will finish the work on time. (一个能完成这项工作的女孩)
b) He wants a girl in order that she will finish the work on time. (叫一女孩完成这项工作)
c) He wants a girl in order that he can finish the work on time. (他为了完成这项工作而需要一女孩)
a) I know my cousin better than you do/than you know him. (我比你更了解我的堂兄弟。)
b) I know my cousin better than I know you.
(我对我堂兄弟的了解多于对你的了解。)
21英语歧义句
12
句法歧义(syntactic ambiguity)
• I know my cousin better than you.
• 句中的than you是than引导的比较状语从句的省略形式。 该句之所以有歧义,是因为省略前,you在从句中可能作主 语也可能作宾语;而省略后,我们则难以确定you的比较对 象是I还是my cousin,因此对该句的理解就产生了歧义:
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英语歧义句式与疑难词汇练习
(一)
1.According to the plan, they must finish the work by Monday.// By Monday they must finish the work according to the plan.
2.That is my all.// All that is mine.
3.Jack has also decided to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.// Jack has decided also to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.
4.She had the grace at least to admit that she was partly in the wrong.// She had the grace to admit that she was at least partly in the wrong.
5.Her speech was reported at length in the newspapers.// At length, her speech was reported in the newspapers.
6.We were passing by a boat house when we met her.// We were passing by a house boat when we met her.
7.The police made a careful study of the book case. // The police made a careful study of the case book.
8.He took her to a bus station.// He took her to a station bus.
9.They found the empty bottle.// They found the bottle empty.
10.How people can be such fools?// How can people be such fools?
11.How old she is!// How old is she?
12.I gazed at the broken case glass and didn't know what to do.// I gazed at the broken glass case and didn't know what to do.
13.He likes this kind of chocolates.// He likes chocolates of this kind.
14.He kept her company. // He kept company with her.
15.We didn't buy it, did we, because it was cheap.// We didn't buy then because it was cheap, did we?
16.It never occurred to her to doubt that the story might be false.// The doubt never occurred to her that the story might be false.
17.Can you tell me all you know about a flower garden?// Can you tell me all you know about a garden flower?
18.She simply spoke.// She spoke simply.
19.Two of my brother's friends came to see him off.// Two friends of my brother's came to see him off.
20.The orator made himself generally unpopular with the crowd.// The orator generally made himself unpopular with the crowd.
21.Thank you. This is a piece of good advice for me. // Thank you. This is a good piece of advice for me.
22.Half a bottle is left. // A half-bottle is left.
23.Jim's father gave him half a crown. // Jim's father gave him a half-crown.
24.He drank half another cup. // He drank another half-cup.
25.He poured himself out a glass of water.// He poured out a glass of water himself.
26.She saw him through. // She saw through him.
27.He gave him a tip about the horse races. // He gave him a tip about the race horses.
28.Only yesterday I met her and discussed the matter with her. // Only yesterday did I meet her and discuss the matter with her.
29.She will explain quite clearly in future what she intends to do. // She will explain quite clearly what he intends to do in future.
30.She tried in vain to prevent the work from being done.// She tried to prevent the work from being done in vain.。

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