英语四级考试改错题型讲解—模拟练习三
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模拟练习三
A multicultural person is someone who is deeply
concerned that all culture are equally good,1.
enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world,
or most likely has been exposed to more than one2.
culture in his or her lifetime. You cannot motivate
anyone, especially someone of the other culture,3.
until that person has accepted you. A multilingual
person can explain the advantages of a product with4.
other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can
motivate foreigners to buy it. That s a critic difference.5.
No one likes foreigners who are arrogant about their
own culture. Customers are turned off by monocultural
salespeople. The trouble is, most people are arrogant6.
monocultural without being aware of it. And even those
who are aware of it cannot hide. Foreigners sense7.
monocultural arrogance at once and set up their culture8.
barriers, effectively block any attempt by the9.
monocultural person to motivate them. Multiculturalism
is a requirement that has neglected too often10.
in hiring managements for international positions.
And this neglect is affecting every industry.
【答案及解析】
1.【答案】culture改为cultures
【解析】本题考查词汇及语法。
“文化”这一词很容易被当作抽象名词,从而使考生觉得应该把“are”改为“is”。
其实本句中“culture”为可数名词,指的是不同国家的文化,这一点从首行“multicultural”也可推断出来。
故本题需要改正的不是动词而应把“culture”变为复数形式。
2.【答案】or改为and
【解析】本句考查语义逻辑。
连词的前后部分并非二选一的关系,故不能用“or”而应使用表示并列及顺承的“and”。
此外,“most likely”也可作为得出答案的提示。
3.【答案】the other改为another
【解析】本题考查词汇用法及固定搭配。
容易误用的词或词组是常考的考点,如“another”, “the other”, “others”。
如果提到两方,应使用“one…the other…”来表示“一个……另一个……”,而本句并没有出现把文化分为两类的意思,因此不可使用“the other”,应选择不特指的“another”。
4.【答案】with改为in
【解析】本题考查介词的使用。
用某种语言表达应使用介词“in”而非“with”,但由于“with”也有“用”的意思,此类情况下容易混淆。
可回忆一个简单的句
子,如“How do you say this in English?”然后类推出答案。
5.【答案】critic改为critical
【解析】本题考查词汇用法。
修饰名词“difference”的应为形容词“critical”。
6.【答案】arrogant改为arrogantly
【解析】本题同样考查词汇用法。
须注意,“arrogant”并非在be动词之后作表语,“傲慢”之意应修饰其后的“monocultural”,故应改为副词形式“arrogantly”,用副词修饰形容词。
7.【答案】hide后加it
【解析】本句考查语法规则。
本句包含定语从句,限定主语“those”。
句意为“而那些觉察到的人也无法掩饰”。
“掩饰”的宾语为上文提到的“being arrogantly monocultural”,本句中应用“it”指代,故应在句末加上“it”。
8.【答案】culture改为cultural
【解析】本题考查词汇用法。
“文化壁垒”应为“cultural barrier”而非“culture barrier”,属形容词修饰名词。
9.【答案】block改为blocking
【解析】本题考查语法规则。
通过分析句子成分可知,“block”并非句子的谓语,因此应该使用非谓语形式。
外国人感觉到傲慢情绪并很快建立起文化壁垒,主语“foreigners”与“block”之间是主动的关系,故使用“block”的现在分词。
10.【答案】has后加been
【解析】本题考查语法规则。
本句包含定语从句,从句先行词为“requirement”,其与“neglect”之间应为被动关系,意为“这一要求被忽视”,故应根据现在完成时被动语态的要求,在“neglected”之前加“been”。
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大学英语四级单句改错例题解析(最终版)
大学英语四级单句改错例题解析(最终版)第一篇:大学英语四级单句改错例题解析(最终版)单句改错例题解析【例1】Sorry,I haven't got any small changes on me.【解析】这里的“changes”应改为“change”,因为“change”作“零钱”解时为不可数名词。
【例2】Is the education free in all the countries?【解析】这里“education”前面的“the”要去掉,因为抽象名词表示泛指意义时不用定冠词。
【例3】Peter is stronger than him.【解析】在省略句或不完整的从句中,代词的格应跟没有省略、完整时的格一致。
这一句完整的结构应该是“Peter is stronger than he is,因此不能用“him”。
【例4】The man bought 20 dozens socks.【解析】象dozen,hundred,thousand等数量词被大于1的基数词修饰时,仍用单数形式。
所以这里的“dozens”应该改为“dozen”。
【例5】M illion of years ago,there lived a lot of huge animals on the earth.【解析】“hundreds of”,“thousands of,“millions of等结构中,不可遗漏-s。
【例6】China is still a developed country.【解析】过去分词作定语表示完成或被动之意,而现在分词作定语则表示进行或主动之意。
而中国现在仍然是一个发展中国家,因此应把“developed”改为“developing”。
【例7】What a ashamed thing to do!【解析】“ashamed”是“感觉羞耻的”,通常很少用在形容词前面作定语,一般只作表语,而“shameful”是“可耻的”,通常用在形容词前面作定语。
CET 4 Model Test 3 答案及讲解
答案部分可自行取出Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1.M: What is the home assignment from Prof. Smith? I missed the class this morning.W: Finish reading Chapter Five and Six. And write an essay on Chapter Three and Four. Remember, it's your turn to give a presentation next Monday.Q: What will the man do in addition to the home assignment for the whole class?【答案解析】C。
信息明示题。
将听音重点放在女士的话上,尤其是关键词remember后,除了作业之外,男士还必须周一做演讲。
注意meanwhile, but, however, moreover, since这类连接词,后面跟的往往是重要信息。
2.M: Now I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post?W: Well, first of all, I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then, I've heard you offer good opportunities of promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation?【答案解析】C。
综合推断题。
男士问女士为什么想得到这份工作,女士的回答是标准的面试用语,赞美对方的公司信誉良好,重视人才,升职有望……由此可以排除掉“被记者采访”“请求升职”“正在考试”这些选项,而选出C。
四级标准听力测试模拟三SectionA答案解析
Section A 11. M: Then why did you decide to quit your former job? W: That’s because of the journey. It took me about two hours to get to work. Your firm is within walking distance. Q: Why does the woman want to change her job? 【解析】选[D]。
男⼠问⼥⼠为什么辞了以前的⼯作。
⼥⼠说因为她每天要花两个⼩时去上班,同时流露出羡慕男⼠的公司离其住所近,[A]错误。
⼥⼠所说的journey,指路程⽽不是旅⾏,[B]错误。
[C]项未提及。
[D]中说⼥⼠不想在上班的路上花太多的时间,符合题意。
12. W: Do you think Edward will get here on time for the job interview? M: If he doesn’t, nobody will. Q: What does the man mean? 【解析】选[A]。
这道题关键在于听懂男⼠的回答。
⼥⼠问他Edward能否准时参加⾯试,男⼠并未直接回答,⽽是说:如果他不能的话,那么就没有⼈能了,⾔外之意就是他肯定会准时到达。
13. M: Hey, you should be doing your art class now. Why are you here? W: I realized I’ve no talent for drawing. Drama is a better alternative than those brushes. Q: What does the woman mean? 【解析】选[D]。
⼥⼠的回答中,Drama is a better alternative than those brushes是这个对话中的关键点。
新视野大学英语四级考试模拟试题三及答案
新视野大学英语四级考试模拟试题三及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 10 short conve rsation s.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said .Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding le tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office .Therefore,A) "At the office" is the best answer.You should choose[A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [ A ][B][C][D]1. A) The woman is close friend of the man. B) The woman has been w orking too hard.C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work.2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much.C) This pie can't match his mother's. D) His mother can't make apple pies.3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance.C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music.4. A) Read an article on political science.B) Present a different theory to the class.C) Read more than one article.D) Choose a better article to read.5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.B) The woman should do the typing for Mary.C) The woman should work as hard as Mary.D) The woman isn't a skillful typist.6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr.Smith.B) He wants to make sure that Mr.Smith will see him.C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o'clock.7. A) He gets nervous vesily…… B) He is an inexperienced speaker.C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn't prepared his speech well.8 A) She didn't like the books the man bought.B) There wasn't a large selection at the bookstore.C) The man bought a lot of books.D) She wanted to see what the man bought.9. A) Buy a ticket for the ten o'clock flight.B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her.C) Go to the airport immediately.D) Switch to a different flight.10. A) Dr.Lemon is waiting or a patient.B) Dr.Lemon is busy at the moment.C) Dr.Lemon has lost his patience.D) Dr.Lemon has gone out to visit a patient.Section BDirections: In this section,you will hear 3 short passages .At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D) .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) A car outside the supermarket. B) A car at the bottom of the hill.C) Paul's car. D) The sports car.12. A) inside the car. B) At the foot of the hill.C) In the garatge. D) In the supermarket.13. A) The driver of the sports car. B) The two girls inside the car.C) The bus driver. D) Paul.14. A) Nobody. B) The two girls.C) The man standing nearby. D) The salesman from London.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) His friend gave him the wrong key.B) He didn't know where the back door was.C) He couldn't find the key to his mailbox.D) It was too dark to put the key in the lock.16. A) It was getting dark.B) He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.C) The birds might have flown away.D) His friend would arrive any time.17. A) He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B) He knew the policeman would't believe him.C) The torch light made him look very foolish.D) He realised that he had made a mistake.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.B) The exhaustion of energy resources.C) The destruction of oil wells.D) The spread of the black powder from the fires.19. A) The underground oil resources have not been affected.B) Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C) The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.D) The underground water resourc es have not been polluted……20. A) To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B) To estimate the losses caused by the fires.C) To remove the oil left in the desert.D) To use the oil left in the oil lakes.Part ⅡReading Comprehension(35 minu tes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choi ces marked A),B),C) and D) .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星)now,one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it,say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星)that race acros s the night sky.Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us.But th ere are also thousads whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now.Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks.By the time we spot a fatal one,the scientists say,we'll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons.But the cost wouldn't be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs.Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once eve ry 500,000 years.Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall,it would be the end of the world."If we don't take care of these big asteroids,they'll take care of us,"says one scientist."It's that simple."The cure,though,might be worse than the disease.Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth?"The world has less to fear fromdoomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them," said a New York Times article.21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A) They are heavenly bodies different in composition.B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C) There are more asteroids than meteoroids.D) Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.22. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A) It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B) Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.C) Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D) It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur……23. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter thecourse of asteroids?A) It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B) It may create more problems than it might solve.C) It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is veryunlikely.D) Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.24. We can conclude from the passage that .A) while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB) asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC) the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikelyto happen in our lifetimeD) workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroidswith Earth.25. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this pass age?A) Optimistic. B) Critical. C) Objective. D) Arbitrary.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Believe it or not,optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point.It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nea rly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.Bent stripes,called chevrons (人字形)painted on the roads make drivers think that they are d riving faster than they really are,and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C.is planning to rep eat Japan's success.Starting next year,the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highwaycrashes.Excessive speed plays a major role role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents,according to the foundation .To help reduce those accidents,the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed - related hazards are the greatest - curves,exit slopes,traffic c ircles,and bridges.Some studies suggestthat straight,horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half.However,t raffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons,scientists say,not only give drivers the impress ion that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane sppea r to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.26. The passage mainly discusses .A) a new way of highway speed controlB) a new pattern for painting highwaysC) a new approach to training driversD) a new type of optical illusion27. On roads painted with chevrons drivers tend to feel that.A) they should avoid speed - related hazardsB) they are driving in the wrong laneC) they should slow down their speedD) they are approaching the speed limit28. The advantage of chevrons over straight,horizontal bars is that the former .A) can keep drivers awakeB) can cut road accidents in halfC) will have a longer effect on driversD) will look more attractive29. The American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .A) try out the Japanese method in certain areasB) change the road signs across the countryC) replace straight,horizontal bars with chevronsD) repeat the Japanese road patterns30. What does the author say about straight,horizontal bars painted acr oss roads?A) They are falling out of use in the United States.B) They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C) They are applicable only on broad roads.D) They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles……Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Amtrak(美国铁路客运公司)was experiencing a downswing in riders hip (客运量)along the lines comprising its rail system.Of major concern t o Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham,were the long - distance wester n routes where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time,trains w ere the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west.Trains were fast,ver,'luxurious,and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time.However,times change and the automolile became America's standard of convenience.Also,air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances .Therefore,the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order t o change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be consid ered for travel in the west.Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1) anxious fliers - those concermed with safety,relaxation,and cleanliness and 2) travel - lovers - those viewing themselves as relaxed,casual,and interested in the travel ecperience as part of their vacation.The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom,escape,relaxation,and enjoyment of the great western outdoors.It stressed experiences gained by u sing the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Adver tisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along s ome of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains(Empire Builder,etc.).These ads were strategically placed among family - oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order t o most effectively reach target audiences.Resultswere impressive.The Empire Bu ilder.Which was focused on in one ad.enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.31. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speedand convenience.B) To stress the influence of the automobile on America's standard of convenience.C) To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion.D) To illustrate the important role of persuasive communiation in changing consum-er attitudes.32. It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due tothe fact that ______ .A) trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportationB) trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportationC) trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to beD) trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience33. To encourage consumers to travel by train,DDB Needham emphasized ______ .A) the freedom and convenience provided on trainsB) the practical aspests of travelC) the adventurous aspects of train tripsD) the safety and cleanliness of train trips34. The train ads were placed among family - oriented TV programs involv ing natureand America because ______ .A) they could focus on meaningful travel experiencesB) they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programsC) their profits could be increased by some 15 percentD) most travel - lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences35. According to the passage,the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership andprofits because ______ .A) the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertisedB) it provided an exciting travel experienceC) its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoorsD) it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and SeattleQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they the answer,and it comes down to the structure of the food,not its chemical composition - a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.C ream and butter contain pretty much the same substances,so why cream should sou r muchfaster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions - tiny globules(小球)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what's in the globules and what's in the surrounding liquid,says Brocklehurst,who led the investigation.In cream,fatty globules and what's in the surround ing liquid,says Brocklehurst,who led the investigation.In cream,fatty globul es drift about in a sea of water.In butter,globules of a watery solution are l ocked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to li ve in the watery regions of the mixture."This means that in cream,the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,"he says.When the situation is revers ed,the bacteria are locked away in compartments (密封仓) buried dee p in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way,individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients.They also slowly poison themselves with their wast e products."In butter,you get a self - limiting system which stops the bacteri a growing,"says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food com panies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack t hrough alterations to the food's structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be pos sible to make the emulsions used in salad cream,for instance,more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.36. The significance of Brocklehurst's research is that ______ .A) it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservativesB) it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butterC) it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butterD) it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition37. According to the researchers.cream sours faster than butter because bacteria_____ .A) are more evenly distributed in creamB) multiply more easily in cream than is butterC) live on less fat in cream than in butterD) produce less waste in cream t han in butter38. According to Brocklehurst,we can keep cream fresh by ______ .A) removing its fat B) killing the bacteriaC) reducing its water content D) altering its structure39. The word"colonies"(Line 2,Para.4) refers to ______ .A) tiny globules B) watery regionsC) bacteria communities D) little compartments40. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if s alad creamcan be made resistant to bacterial attack ______ .A) by varying its chemical composition B) by turning it into a solid lumpC) while keeping its structure unchanged D) while retaining its liquid formPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(20 m inutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) .Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she ______ too long.A) has been reading B) had read C) is reading D) read42. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement43. I don't mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you delay to make44. The hopes goals,fears and desires widely between men and women,between the richand the poor.A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbusfound it ______ in Cuba.A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) cultivating46. The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _____ on benches,chairs or boxes.A) having seated B) seating C) seated D) having been seated47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A) is worn B) wears C) wearing D) are worn48 Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted49. Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?A) go B) went C) would go D) goes50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____ will hap pen to herprivate life.A) that B) what C) it D) this51. The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind.He is stillinfluenced by them.A) long B) lively C) lasting D) liberal52. Mike's uncle insists ______ in this hotel.A) staying not B) not to stay C) that he would not stay D) that he not stay53. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever54. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual55. Between 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in56. Although many people view conflict as bad,conflict is sometimes useful it forcespeople to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that57. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olymp ics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious58. Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place .A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived59. The director was critical ______ the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C)of D) with60. In a sudden ______ of anger,the man tore up everything within reac h.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast61. ______ she realized it was too late to go home.A) No sooner it grew dark than B) Hardly did it grow dark thatC) Scarcely had it grown dark than D) It was not until dark that62. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B) dispose C) consume D) exhaust63. I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out64.It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ______ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender66. We take our skin for granted until it is burned ______ repair.A) beyond B) for C) without D) under67. The computer revolution may ewll change society as ______ as did the IndustrialRevolution.A) certainly B) insignificantly C) fundamentally D) comparatively68. ______ in this way,the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough ______ .A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety70. Some women ______ a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decidednot to work for the sake of the family.A) must make B) should have made C) would make D) could have made试卷二Part IV Cloze (15 min utes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresp onding letter on,the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth.An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72 I have no doubt that 73 all o f these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves arou n d the sun 75 may even have written it 76 at est.But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn't support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun "moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening.Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world Can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other.Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 mod el be cause it has always worked well 87 that circumstance.Unless professors address 88 errors in students' personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.71. A) excessive B) extra C) additional D) added72. A) what B) which C) that D) other73. A) virtually B) remarkably C) ideally D) preferably74. A) learned B) suggested C) taught D) advised75. A) those B) these C) who D) they76. A) on B) with C) under D) for77. A) formed B) altered C) believed D) thought78. A) operation B) position C) motion D) location79. A) how B) which C) that D) what80. A) around B) across C) on D) above81. A) since B) so C) while D) for82. A) to B) by C) in D) with83. A) with B) into C) to D) along84. A) adult's B) teacher's C) scientist's D) student's85. A) exist B) occur C) survive D) maintain86. A) private B) individual C) personal D) own87. A) in B) with C) on D) for88. A) general B) natural C) similar D) specific89. A) obliged B) likely C) probable D) partial90. A) perfect B) better C) reasonable D) correctPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part,you are allowed thiety minutes to write a com position on the topic How I Finance my College Education.You should write at least 100 words,and base your composition on the outlide (given in Chinese) below:1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. WritingPart I Writing1.Write a composition entitled What do Students Need English For? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 下图是对不同专业学生学习英语的不同目的所做的调查结果,请描述并分析此图。
正确答案:What do Students Need English For? Today, it seems that nearly everyone is studying English, especially students. But what do they study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints. The results of the survey suggest that students need English for different purposes. Most students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars, and write letters, etc. There are also some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students, economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English. Therefore, from the results of the survey, we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities. 涉及知识点:作文2.Write a composition entitled Generation Gap. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现代生活越来越好,但老年人和年青人之间的代沟却依然不可逾越;2. 产生代沟的原因;3. 解决的办法。
英语四级题型(改错与对话和选词填空)解题方法与技巧实例探讨
1. 基本情况在四级新题型考试中,改错题是作为完形填空题的置换题出现的,在实考试卷中只能是二者取其一。
所以它在考试中所占分值比例与完形填空一样,也是 10%。
改错题通常选用一篇 200 词左右的短文,其中有 10 个语法结构和用词方面的错误,分布在除首句外的 10行中。
这些错误可能是因为用错了一个词或词形变化造成的,也可能是因为多用一个词或少用一个词造成的。
用错的词可能是意义或形式容易混淆的词,可能是意义相反的词,也可能是造成语法错误或搭配错误的词;词形变化错误可能是词性、时态、语态、性、数、格等语法方面的错误。
有的错误在同一短语或句子中一眼就能辨别,有的错误则必须在充分理解上下文的基础上才能识别。
考试在答题前一定要认真阅读并理解全文,答题时要参阅和琢磨上下文。
2. 题型分析改错也是一项综合测试题型。
虽然形式不同,但其测试重点与完形填空所覆盖的测试内容大致相同。
在解答四级改错题时,应主要从以下几个方面进行观察和判断:固定搭配―考查动词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、动宾词组等固定搭配的用法;语法句法―考查单复数、虚拟语态、从句等语法现象;语义逻辑―考查上下文的语义关系,常利用反义词来混淆视听;关系连词――考查句子内部或句群之间的逻辑关系,例如因果关系、转折关系、递进或并列关系、总分关系等;指代关系――考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与被指代的名词的对应关系;词汇用法――与完形填空相比较而言,改错部分考查的对象除名词、动词、形容词和副词等实义词的用法外,也经常考查一些功能词的用法,如介词、连词等。
3. 解题技巧1) 首先,通读全文,把握文章全貌,抓住文章主旨大意;2) 然后,根据上述 5 类改错题中常见的出题点,按图索骥,对号入座。
注意把跳过一时判断不出的题目;3) 最后,再通读一遍全文,做好扫尾工作,解决难题,复查做好的题。
4. 实战演练下面,我们以一份六级试卷中的改错题为例,说明改错题型的解题步骤与方法。
大学英语四级改错专项练习含详解
大学英语四级改错专项练习(含详解)American law regards a partnership as an associationof two or more persons who have agreed tocombine their labour, property, and skill, or some orall of them, for the purpose of engaging in lawfulbusiness and shared profits and losses between them. 1. ____The parties forming such an association is known as 2. ____partners. Partners may create a name and use a real 3. ____family name or names for a partnership. The agreementto form a partnership is known as an article ofco-partnership or partnership contract. The importantest 4. ____provision of the agreement is the one stipulating themanner of distributing profits.Any number of persons may contract to forming 5. ____a partnership, and firms of partners may enter intopartnership with one another. However, mostcorporations have not power to enter into partnership 6. ____if such power is expressly given in the corporate charter 7. ____or article of association. New members may beadmitted into an existed partnership only with the 8. ____consent of all the partners. The agreement of a partnershiphas a definite term of years in general. If no durationis specified, it is said to be a partnership atwill and can legally terminate at any time by any 9. ____partners. A partnership can be dissolved or terminated 10. ____and the terms of the partnership agreement modifiedat any time.答案部分1.【参考答案】将shared改为sharing。
大学英语四级考试改错题型透析以及应试技巧
英语四级考试:改错题型透析以及应试技巧一、常考典型错误1、一致性方面的错误1)主谓一致主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错题内容之一,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长,首尾不能相接,造成视觉上的混淆。
例:The president of the company,together with the workers,are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”,介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。
2)名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数,但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰,如many,several, a number of, a variety of等等,就要变成复数形式。
例:Computer,as we all know,has many possible use in different fields.句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的,所以use应改为uses。
3)代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群,因此代词的出现必须有所指,而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。
这是代词改错的核心。
例:A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation.本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。
them错指a knowledge of several languages,因为其中knowledge是中心词,所以要把them改为it。
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷三(1)答案(3)
【详细解答】本题要求考生理解该句意为“虽然我不知道它是什么。”特殊疑问句放到陈述句中,应该也用陈述语序,所以选 C。 33. 答案 B 【在湖边”这一个概念,而选项C和D不符合逻辑,所以正确的选项为B。 30. 答案 B 【试题分析】本题是一道综合分析题。
【详细解答】首先考生要区分“look”(看)和“see”(看见)的区别,而且只有“look”可以与“down into”搭配。同时,结合上下文,考 生可以推断出,此处应该填一个现在分词用来作状语表示伴随。所以此处选B。 31. 答案 A 【试题分析】本题是考查介词搭配。
【详细解答】 make一词只有与of才能构成“由……构成”的意义。而且考生要注意,make of表示可以看出原材料的构成,不然 的话,应该用make from。 34. 答案 C 【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】首先,选项A与D的含义放在上下文中不合适,可以排除。而“saw”的意思是“看见”;“appeared”的意思是“看起 来……”,根据上下文,此处应该用“appeared”。 35. 答案 B 【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】首先,从形式上可以排除“looking”一词,因为现在分词在此处无法使句子完整。然后“should go”和“ought”放在此
处不适合原文的意义,只有“seemed”(看起来象……)合适,因为全文背景是“a dark,cloudy day”。 36. 答案 A 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。 【详细解答】结合上下文,此处没有连词,如“and,but”等,所以应该用一个分词。而这个分词的逻辑主语是“a break”,所以此 处要用“going”。 37. 答案 C 【试题分析】本题是一道时态题。 【详细解答】结合上下文,此处应该用一个完成时态与“for many years”搭配,又因为文章主要是过去时态,所以此处用过去 完成时。 38. 答案 C 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。 【详细解答】结合上下文,此处需要的是一个分词短语作状语,而该分词的逻辑主语是“he”,所以此处要用“asking”。 39. 答案 D 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。 【详细解答】此处需要的是一个修饰地点的定语从句,由于要加介词“in”,所以只能用“in which”而不能用“in that”。 40. 答案 A 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。 【详细解答】“fill sb./sth with sth.”是一个固定的短语搭配,含义为“使……充满……”,所以此处只能用介词“with”。
大学英语四级模拟题三(含答案)讲解学习
大学英语四级模拟题三Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some people on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some small green plants growing there. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the row of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away. Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.1. A desert is probably _____________.A. grassyB. wetC. treelessD. muddy2. Land is becoming desert because of lack of _____________.A. rainB. peopleC. windD. plants3. Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places?A. They keep the earth from becoming even drier.B. They do not let wind blow the earth away.C. They add color to the dry places.D. They hold water.4. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.A. it is bad to plant in rows in a dry placeB. it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC. it is bad to make a farm in a dry place, but it is good to raise animals thereD. all lands that don’t get very much rain are deserts5. What’s the writer’s purpose in giving an example of the man?A. To criticize him.B. To tell an interesting story.C. To prove man makes deserts.D. To prove the hot sun makes a desert.Passage TwoFor years, international swimming has been controlled by a small number of powerful nations. The U.S., Russia, Germany and Australia have produced some of the sport’s finest players and have won most of the top competitions and medals. But the results of this month’s world championships, which are being held in the Australian city of Perth, will not be so easy to predict. Since the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, many new names and nationalities have emerged to take on the world leaders.The 1996 Olympics should have been an opportunity for the U.S. to display its great swimming power, but instead it faced some embarrassing defeats. The surprises started on the first day of the competitions, when Fred of Belgium (比利时) set a world record in the competition for 100-metres breast-stroke (蛙泳). Never before had Belgium produced an Olympic champion swimmer. Two other countries also won swimming gold medals for the first time on the opening day. Ireland’s Michell Smith delighted her country with her first of her three gold medals. New Zealand also celebrated with Danyon Loader’s gold in the men’s 200-metre free style. Loader went on to win the 400 meters later in the competition.By late on the second day, the U.S. team’s officials and coaches were starting to be surprised. Penny Heyns of South Africa had broken the women’s 100-metre breast-stroke record in the morning competitions before claiming gold in the final.6. It is hard to predict the results of this month’s championships because _____________.A. players from different countries have sprung up as new championsB. many names of the players haven’t been heardC. a few countries have won international swimming competitionsD. the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta was a success7. What the U.S. had to face at the 1996 Olympics was _____________.A. new swimming powerB. a big successC. several unpleasant failuresD. a great deal of embarrassment8. The player of Belgium broke a world record in 100-metre breast-stroke which _____________.A. it had won beforeB. it has not gained beforeC. it had won many timesD. the U.S. had never won before9. How many gold medals have the other countries won on the opening day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.10. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.A. the U.S. is still the only powerful country in swimmingB. the U.S. has been a great swimming powerC. Ireland once controlled international swimmingD. Belgium had won several world swimming championshipsPart Two Listening Comprehension (35’)Section A (1’×15 = 15’)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. He watched television with his friend.B. He stayed at home talking with his friend.C. He went to see a film with his friend.D. He went to see his schoolmate.12. A. 5:10. B. 5:00. C. 4:30. D. 5:15.13. A. At a booking office. B. In a Hong Kong hotel.C. On a busy street.D. At an airport.14. A. The next bus is coming soon.B. The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop.C. There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.D. They can catch this bus without running.15. A. The wind stopped, but it’s still raining.B. The rain stopped.C. It is still raining, and the wind is blowing.D. Both the rain and wind stopped.16. A. He decided not to go to New York.B. They won an award recently.C. They are going to organize a dinner.D. No one expected him to move.17. A. A sunny day. B. A nice raincoat.C. An attractive dress.D. A lovely hat.18. A. No one can find the Department.B. He helps people find the Department here.C. He has no idea where to find the Department.D. He is working at the university.Conversation OneQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. He is not satisfied with his present job.B. He worries too much about his grandmother.C. People dislike his food.D. He is going to be fired.20. A. He learned it in a training center of cooking.B. He learned it from his grandmother.C. He learned it from his mother.D. He learned it from his wife.21. A. He dislikes other businessmen.B. He wants to have more chances to go on business.C. He doesn’t want to trouble others.D. He wants to be self-employed.22. A. Whether he would have enough funds.B. Whether his food is to the customers’ taste.C. Whether his family members would support him.D. Whether he can pay less tax to the government.Conversation TwoQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A. Tap dancing and square dancing. B. Tap dancing and belly dancing.C. Folk dancing and square dancing.D. Folk dancing and belly dancing.24. A. Interesting. B. Time-wasting.C. Very tiring.D. Inspiring.25. A. He does not like to interact with people.B. He doesn’t thinks the dancing course will help him interact with other people.C. He hates the dancing course very much.D. He also wants to take the dancing course so that he could be more confident.Section B (1’×10 = 10’)Directions: In this section, you are going to hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Their family members. B. Their relatives.C. Their closest friends.D. Strangers.27. A. To get advice. B. To subscribe.C. To place an advertisement.D. To apply for membership.28. A. They are two well-known writers who give advice.B. They are two famous doctors.C. They are two lawyers.D. They are two professors at the New York State University.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A. Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B. Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C. The United States is a country of immigrants.D. Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.30. A. They can make friends with people from other countries.B. They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C. They can practise speaking foreign languages there.D. They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.31. A. The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B. The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C. The mother does the cooking while the father and the children wait on the guests.D. A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A. He went to watch his son play in a hockey game.B. He watched a hockey game on TV with his son.C. He and his son had a very good dinner together at an Italian restaurant.D. He called his wife Dana who was appearing in a play in California.33. A. His courage in fighting against his paralysis.B. His love for his 12-year-old son Will.C. His role as Superman in the movie with the same name.D. His opening of the first center in the USA devoted to paralyzed people.34. A. A horse riding accident.B. A car accident.C. A deadly infection of an incurable disease.D. A sudden heart attack.35. A. Christopher Reeve loved acting more than anything else in the world.B. Christopher Reeve was as brave as the superman he played in the movie.C. Christopher Reeve’s great comfort was to die with his son at his side.D. Christopher Reeve will be remembered as a spokesman for the disabled. Section C (1’×10 = 10’) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.(答案请写在答题纸上)Customers differ greatly from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Should you use both hands when you are eating?The American and the British not only speak the same language but also (36) _____________ a large number of social customs. For instance, in both countries, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most English will open a door for a woman or (37) _____________ their seat to her, and also will most Americans. Promptness is (38) _____________ both in Britain and America. If a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to (39) _____________ the delay.It is relatively common both in China and in the west to invite friends and acquaintances to dinner. However, the customs (40) _____________ with this are often very different in the two cultures, and so both Westerners and Chinese may easily feel (41) _____________, and misunderstandings may be the result. When Westerners wish to invite people to dinner, it is normal to ask them a week or so in (42) _____________. This is because Westerners often (43) ______________________________________ quite carefully, and like to plan what they are doing. If less notice than this is given, it is implied that the invitation is a (44) ______________________________________, and that it does not matter too much if the people can’t accept. So if the host really wants them to come, it is wise to (45) ______________________________________.Part Three Vocabulary and Structure (0.5’×20 = 10’)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. There is __________ evidence that stress is partly responsible for his failing health.A. convincedB. convincingC. condenseD. condensed47. Einstein’s theories of __________ contributed much to the development of science.A. relativityB. relativeC. relativelyD. related48. Scientists will have to __________ new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.A. come up withB. come uponC. come onD. come across49. The invisible force was evidence to Albert __________ there was more to our world than meets the eye.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. that50. He accepted an invitation to join the __________ as a full professor.A. focusB. factC. facultyD. face51. Parents should give sound advice to their children during their __________ from childhood to manhood.A. transferB. translateC. transitionD. transmit52. With a __________ of updated information, the website is popular with university students.A. wealthB. healthC. mythD. truth53. The travel agency __________ in adventure trips, which attract young people eager for challenges.A. specializeB. specializesC. specialD. specific54. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to __________ good marks in university.A. manufactureB. sponsorC. attractD. attain55. The sweaters are made of wool __________ from Australia.A. importingB. importedC. importD. be imported56. Being the son of a professor does not qualify him __________ the scholarship consideration.A. toB. forC. atD. as57. From all the indications, it is safe to __________ that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.A. consumeB. assureC. resumeD. assume58. He returned to his hometown so that he could __________ his passion for football.A. indulgeB. breakC. limitD. obsess59. They expected a living space with water __________ abundant that it could supply their needs forever.A. soB. suchC. tooD. as60. She failed to call the police to __________ her appointment.A. greetB. retreatC. puzzleD. cancel61. He has just heard that he has been __________ by Oxford University.A. respondedB. acceptedC. allowedD. adjusted62.The movie I went to see with Karen last night __________ me of my boyhood in New York City.A. mindedB. recalledC. remindedD. remembered63. Annual sales of hundreds of products now marked under the Proctor & Gamble umbrella __________ thirty billion dollars.A. exactB. expectC. exceedD. except64. The local government’s decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged the workers who were laid off and they __________ violent protest.A. resortedB. resorted toC. sortedD. sorted to65. I had no idea because __________ I thought about idioms __________ sure I was what they were.A. the longer, the lessB. the less, the longerC. the long, the lessD. the longer, the littlePart Four Banked Cloze (1’×10 = 10’)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. (请在答题纸上写单词对应的字母代号)It seems that the young Albert Einstein was never exactly an ordinary child. When he was 5 years old and sick in bed, he was given a (66) __________ called a compass. He lay there (67) __________ and twisting it, certain he could fool it into pointing off in a new direction. But try as he might, his (68) __________ were in vain. This (69) __________ his intellect and ignited (点燃) his inspiration. Not only was he passionately curious, he was also (70) __________ persistent and would not easily give up on a problem. He had the patience and determination that kept him at things (71) __________ than most others. At age 12, Albert Einstein came upon a set of ideas that impressed him as “sacred”(神圣的). He was inspired to (72) __________ mathematics as the tool he would use to (73) __________ his curiosity. His true genius lay in his ability to express (74) __________ ideas in simple terms. Einstein’s wealth of ideas peaked (75) __________ he was still a young man of 26, although he never stopped looking for answers.Part Five Translation (答案请写在答题纸上)( 2’×5= 10’)Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.76. If you do have financial difficulties, you can ______________________________________ (申请学生贷款).77. While I admit that there are problems, ______________________________________ (我并不认为这些问题不能解决).78. To most of the teenagers, when it comes to______________________________________ (既舒服又时尚的衣着), nothing beats T-shirt and jeans.79.Thoughts are ______________________________________ (通过语言来表达的).80. A great man can ______________________________________ (控制困难的局面) by force of character.Part Six Writing (答案请写在答题纸上)( 15’ ×1=15’)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic My Views on Travelling on Holidays. You should write at least 120 words (no more than 150 words) based on the topic sentence for each paragraph:1. 越来越多的人们选择假期旅行,以此放松自己,愉悦身心。
