中考英语二轮复习 句法 定语从句专项练习
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份；which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：A 或B。
初三英语定语从句练习题20题
初三英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.whichthatwhowhom答案：which/that。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人，不能用于指物。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案：who/that。
先行词是man，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物，whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.whomwhothatwhich答案：whom/who/that。
先行词是girl，是人，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用whom、who 或that。
which 只能指物。
4.This is the house which/that was built last year.whichthatwhowhom答案：which/that。
先行词是house，是物，所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人，不能用于指物。
5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.whothatwhichwhom答案：who/that。
先行词是woman，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物，whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
6.The pen which/that I am using is very expensive.whichthatwhowhom答案：which/that。
先行词是pen，是物，所以关系代词用which 或that。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句的用法归纳练习
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
2024年中考英语专题语法复习定语从句专项训练
6. She loves friends. The friends play sports.
___S_h_e_l_o_v_es__fr_i_en_d_s__th_a_t_/w__h_o_p_l_a_y_s_p_o_r_ts_.______.
This is the town in __w_h_i_c_h___ I live.
当先行词是物， 且介词前置，只 用which
IV.关系代词whose的用法：
1. Those girls __w__h_o_s_e___ clothes are red prefer rock music. 2. The toy car ___w_h_o_s_e___ color is blue is my favourite.
4. 当关系词（which/who /that）在定语从句中做主语时， 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 I prefer the shoes that are cool. I like the pizza that is really delicious. I love the singers who are beautiful. I have the friend who plays sports. This is the fork which is made in Germany. There are some shirts which are very cheap in the store.
注意：1. 只能用that不能用which情况：
(1)先行词即有人又有物时。
She took photos of the things and people (that )she was interested in.
⑵先行词为指物的不定代词all, much, few, little, everything, nothing,
中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]
![中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9174abca112de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0ada39.png)
中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]第一篇：中考定语从句讲解与专题训练专题训练：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。
Eg.The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。
This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 代替人作用：1.做主语 eg.The girl who plays the piano well is her daughter.那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。
2.作表语 eg.He is no longer the man who he used to be.他不再是以前那个人了。
2.whom 代替人作用：1.动词宾语eg.He is the very man whom I want to see.他正是我想要见的那个人。
2.介词宾语 eg.The man with whom she was traveling is her boyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那个人是她的男朋友。
3.whose 代替人或物作用：从句中某名词的定语。
Eg.She is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to London.她在照看其父母去了伦敦的那个小孩。
He lives in the room whose windows face south.他住在窗户面朝南的那个房间。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词和关系副词引导，包括that、which、who、whose、whom、when、where、why。
例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这个句子中，who作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词XXX。
定语从句中的基本结构为“先行词+关系代/副词+句子”，例如The skirt that /which is made of XXX it。
这个句子中，that/which作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词skirt。
在关系代词中，that可以指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句。
例如，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这个句子中，that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
在关系代词中，which只能指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可以引导非限定性定语从句。
例如，XXX。
这个句子中，which作为关系代词引导定语从句，nary。
在关系代词中，who一般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略（常用whom）。
例如，The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing。
这个句子中，who/that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的选择要根据先行词的性质和在从句中的作用来决定。
XXX XXX the quality of school dinners。
I like XXX。
When she got married is a day that she will never et。
(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A．which giveB．that givesC．which givesD．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
14．---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.
11．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
10．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
初中英语2024届中考句法复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.who( ) 2.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were( ) 3.The active ladies like music they can dance to.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what( )4.There is difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who( ) 5.This is the school I studied three years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which( ) 6.Now machines do the work men once did by hand.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who( ) 7.Carmen likes musicians who different kinds of music.A.playsB.playC.is playingD.was playing( ) 8.“Piano” is a word was originally(最初)borrowed from Italian.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose( ) 9.People___overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are( ) 10.I will never forget the people helped me a lot during my hard time.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom( ) 11.-Can I use the bike you bought yesterday?-Certainly.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose( ) 12.- I have read books were written by Charles Dickens.- So do I.David Copperfield is my favorite.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that( )13.-What kind of music do you like?- I like music I can sing along with.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.how( )14.-Have you found the book you lost yesterday?- Yes.I left it in the library.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when( )15.-What kind of music do you like, Rosa?- I love music is quiet and gentle.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whatPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考(外研版)定语从句专项练习题及答案
中考九年级英语（外研版）定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・Mr.Brown is a teacher ____ is strict with all is students・A. whichB. whoC. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意"布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查左语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语：B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. 表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做泄语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做岀正确的判断。
2.Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ___________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose B・ how; who C・ what; who D・ what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语：what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what,什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为泄语从句，the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose,选D。
考点：英语从句3.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A. good; thatB. much better; whoC. the best; whichD. the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你有没有听说朗朗？一一当然听说了。
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2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习定语从句专项练习学校:___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A.that I learnB.that I learnedC.what I learnD.what I learned2．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose3．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose4．I love the school I have studied in for three years.A. whereB. whenC. that5．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who6．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that7． -- Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. which8．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which 10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what11．This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose12．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?— Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks13．Amy has_________A．long brown hair B．brown long hairC．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs14．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom15． Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. which D. where D. that16．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose17．I know a place __ we can have a big meal.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what18．---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.A. /B. whoC. thatD. whom19．---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who20． ------Look，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before. -----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A. thatB. whichC.whomD. who21．We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose22．A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whatever23．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan. A.which B.when C.who D.why24．—Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?—The man_________ Mr White.A. they callB. called himselfC. calls himselfD. is called 25．A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which 26．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what27． I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who28．Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible ..A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which30．Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom31．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan. A.which B.when C.who D.why32．She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. who33． I can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which34．--- Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?--- Yes. She teaches ________English.A. that, ourB. who, usC. who, ourD. which, us35．Take the advice ________ is given by Dr. White.A. whoB. whichC. whose36．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when37．People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. whenB. whoC. thatD. where38．John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who39．Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read?A. where I canB. where can IC. where I couldD. where could I 40．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech competition last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which41．Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．A．which B．what C．who D．how42．---I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.---Look! The man is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. /C. whatD. whichBeijing45．---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.A. whoB. itC. thatD. she46．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom48．－Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha?－Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when49．---I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you? ---Oh, I like all musicians.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. how参考答案1．B【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。